1. What are the four components of the output expenditure model? Explain each of the four in your own words.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The four components of gross domestic product are personal consumption, business investment, government spending, and net exports. 1  That tells you what a country is good at producing. GDP is the country's total economic output for each year. It's equivalent to what is being spent in that economy.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Explain the reasons why risk management might increase the value of a corporation?

Answers

Explanation:

Risk management is to increase a firm ’s profitability;

(1) Raise all use of borrowing by them.

(2) Preserve their optimum budget for resources in accordance.

(3) Reduce potential distress-related expenses.

(4) Make use of their comparable liquidity advantages compared to the individual's liquidity capacity.

Hesterman Corporation makes one product and has provided the following information to help prepare the master budget for the next four months of operations:
Budgeted selling price per unit $118
Budgeted unit sales (all on credit):
April 7,800
May 9,400
June 14,000
July 12,100
Raw materials requirement per unit of output 3 pounds
Raw materials cost $3.00 per pound
Direct labor requirement per unit of output 2.8 direct labor-hours
Direct labor wage rate $25.00 per direct labor-hour
Credit sales are collected:
40% in the month of the sale
60% in the following month
The ending finished goods inventory should equal 40% of the following month's sales. The ending raw materials inventory should equal 20% of the following month’s raw materials production needs. The budgeted required production for May is closest to:______.
a. 9,400 units.
b. 18,760 units.
c. 11,240 units.
d. 15,000 units.

Answers

Answer:

Production= 11,240 units

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Budgeted unit sales (all on credit):

May 9,400

June 14,000

The ending finished goods inventory should equal 40% of the following month's sales.

To calculate the production required for May, we need to use the following formula:

Production= sales + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory

Production= 9,400 + (14,000*0.4) - (9,400*0.4)

Production= 11,240 units

What is a best practice to effectively extract customer ideas through crowdsourcing?

Answers

Answer:

Encourage a sense of community

Explanation:

Crowd sourcing means sourcing for information, ideas, thoughts from selected people all over the world; usually through the internet. It enables companies get best business ideas from these set of people, by getting a share of their skills hence saves money and time.

The best practise to effectively extract customers ideas through crowd sourcing is to encourage a sense of community because

If nominal gross domestic product in a country is $1,600 and the money supply is $400, what is the velocity of money

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Velocity = 4[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

[tex]NGDP = \$1600[/tex] --- nominal gross domestic product

[tex]Money\ Supply = \$400[/tex]

Required

Determine the velocity of money

This is calculated using:

[tex]Velocity = \frac{PT}{M}[/tex]

Where:

[tex]P = Price\ Level[/tex]

[tex]T = Real\ Transaction\ Value[/tex]

[tex]M = Amount\ of\ Money[/tex]

In terms of NGDP, the velocity is calculated as:

[tex]Velocity = \frac{NGDP}{M}[/tex]

So:

[tex]NGDP = \$1600[/tex]

[tex]M = \$400[/tex]

The expression becomes

[tex]Velocity = \frac{\$1600}{\$400}[/tex]

[tex]Velocity = 4[/tex]

• Aiden and Sophia are married and they have always filed Married Filing Jointly.
• Aiden died May 5, 2020 at the age of 58. Sophia, age 56, has not remarried.
• Aiden earned $5,000 in wages and Sophia earned $51,000 in wages.
• Sophia paid all the cost of keeping up a home and provided all the support for their
two children, Mia and Oliver, who lived with them all year.
• Mia is 11 years old and Oliver is 15 years old.
• Sophia does not have enough deductions to itemize, but she did make a $500 cash
charitable contribution to a qualified charitable organization in tax year 2020.
• Aiden, Sophia, Mia, and Oliver are all U.S. citizens with valid Social Security
numbers.
5. What is most advantageous filing status allowable that Sophia can claim on the tax
return for tax year 2020?
a. Single
b. Head of Household
c. Qualifying Widow(er)
d. Married Filing Jointly
6. What amount can Sophia deduct as a charitable contribution adjustment?
a. $0
b. $250
c. $300
d. $500

Answers

Answer:

5. C

6. C

Explanation:

5. In this year 2020, The most advantageous filing status allowable that Sophia can claim on the tax return is option c :

Which is the Qualifying Widow(er)

This filing status known as the Qualifying widow/widower is applicable to surviving spouses like Sophia who have dependents. The surviving spouse would be able to file taxes jointly with the spouse who is now late.

6. Sophia can deduct a charitable contribution adjustment of option c:

Which is $300

In year 2020, those who are non-itemizers are able to claim up to $300 in an above-the-line income tax deductions for the monetary donations that they made in that year.

The coupon rate of a floating-rate note that makes payments in June and December is expressed as six-month Libor 25 bps. Assuming that the six-month Libor is 3.00% at the end of June 20XX and 3.50% at the end of December 20XX, the interest rate that applies to the payment due in December 20XX is:

Answers

Answer: 3.25%

Explanation:

The interest rate that applies to the payment due in December 20XX will be the addition of the the six-month Libor which is 3.00% at the end of June 20XX and the coupon rate of a floating-rate note which is expressed as six-month Libor 25 bps.

Therefore, the answer will be:

= 3.00% + 0.25%

= 3.25%

mr sumesh started selling cars at the age of 23 and he then started selling planes at the age of 43 years. what is the fraction of his agr did he sell the car?​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Fraction = \frac{20}{43}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given

[tex]Cars = 23[/tex]

[tex]Planes = 43[/tex]

Required

Fraction of his age where he sold cars.

So, first we need to calculate the duration which he sold cars.

[tex]Duration = 43 - 23[/tex]

[tex]Duration = 20[/tex]

This means that he sold cars for 20 years.

To solve further, we'll assume that his current age is 43.

So, the fraction of his age is:

[tex]Fraction = \frac{Duration}{Current\ Age}[/tex]

Substitute values for Duration and Current Age

[tex]Fraction = \frac{20}{43}[/tex]

Although AA (Alcoholics Anonymous) programs are considered effective, the dropout rate for GA (Gamblers Anonymous) programs is ________. a. 50% to 70%. b. 10% to 30%. c. 30% to 50%. d. 70% to 90%.

Answers

Answer: d. 70% to 90%

Explanation:

Gamblers Anonymous was founded in 1957 to help people with a compulsive gambling problem get better. Sadly it has not been very effective with one of their main criticisms being that 70 - 90% of participants drop out and most time go back to gambling.

There have been additional treatments suggested such as therapy but it would seem that gambling brings abut an addiction that is quite tough to let go of.

Accountability within an organization allows managers to operate independently from the rest of the organization. flows downward to the lowest level of worker. applies primarily to top management. requires that each level of management answer to a higher authority.

Answers

Answer:

requires that each level of management answer to a higher authority.

Explanation:

If there is an accountability in an organization so it is needed for each and every level to give the answer to the higher authority whatever they asked the management level need to answer that

If it is not answered so it would become doubt in the mind of the higher authority and they think that there is some mess up

So the last option is correct

Nancy owns a small dress store. During 2015, Nancy gives business gifts having the indicated cost to the following individuals:
Mrs Johns (a customer) : $37 plus $3 shipping
Mr. Johns (nonclient husband of Mrs. Johns) : $10
Ms. Brown (a customer): $22
What is the amount of Nancy's deduction for business gifts?
a. $ 0
b. $ 50
c. $ 53
d. $ 62
e. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

b. $50

Explanation:

Calculation for the amount of Nancy's deduction for business gifts

Deduction for business gifts=($37+$10-$22)+$3+$22

Deduction for business gifts=$25+$3+$22

Deduction for business gifts=$50

Therefore the amount of Nancy's deduction for business gifts will be $50

t/f the requirements for becoming a financial planner vary from state to state?​

Answers

Answer:

each state has its owns laws and regulations so it is true that state to state requirements vary

This is a true statement because the states govern licenses that are offered to financial planners based on their background, their education, their experience and their credentials. Therefore, a financial planner in one state may not have the same credentials or backround as a financial in another state even though they are both considered financial planners.

Product differentiation in monopolistic competition Consider two gas stations. One is located at a major intersection used by people commuting from populous neighborhoods to jobs located in the downtown area. The other is located on the outskirts of the city. Both gas stations sell high-grade or premium-grade gas for a higher price than low-grade or regular-grade gas. However, the gas station along the more congested route charges higher gas prices for all grades than the station on the outskirts of town. These gas stations offer product differentiation based on which of the following?
A. Quality.
B. Style.
C. Location.
Negative long-run profit can occur as a result of advertising in a monopolistically competitive market.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

A. Quality. and C. Location.

True

Explanation:

High charging means more vehicles will come from that location because your pump is in a congested area, so demand will be higher due to location. Also, there is a difference of merit, one high grade to another and the lowest grade.  so correct answer is Quality and Location.True, As manufacturing companies in this market are competing, advertising can help increase product prices in the long run. This is not like price constant competition.

A factor market is A) where goods are exchanged. B) where resources are exchanged. C) where goods are made. D) organized by government.

Answers

Answer: B) where resources are exchanged

Explanation:

The factors market is a very important market as this is where producers buy and sell resources needed for the production of goods and services. These resources include land, capital, labor and raw materials.

The market where crude oil is sold for instance is a factor market. Crude oil is a raw material that is converted into gasoline amongst other fuel related products.  

Cabell Products is a division of a major corporation. Last year the division had total sales of $25,320,000, net operating income of $1,924,320, and average operating assets of $6,000,000. The company's minimum required rate of return is 10%. The division's return on investment (ROI) is closest to:

Answers

Answer:

7.6%

Explanation:

Calculation for what The division's return on investment (ROI) is closest to:

Using this formula

Margin = Net operating income ÷ Sales

Let plug in the formula

Margin=$1,924,320/$25,320,000

Margin=0.076*100

Margin=7.6%

Therefore The division's return on investment (ROI) is closest to:7.6%

Process capability evaluation allows us to: Select one: a. check customer requirements against what a process is able to achieve b. set control limits to a process c. determine the central tendency and the spread of a process d. eliminate subprocesses that do not contribute to customer satisfaction

Answers

Answer:

Process capability evaluation allows us to:

a. check customer requirements against what a process is able to achieve.

Explanation:

Process capability evaluation involves the set of tools used to analyze the performance of a given process against desired specifications.  This means that it measures how well a process performs against targets.  There are different measures of process capability.  For example, Sigma Six is used as a process capability evaluation.  Process capability index is also used to evaluate a process' capability, where the upper and lower limits are measured.

Last year a company had sales of $410,000, a turnover of 2.8, and a return on investment of 33.6%. The company's net operating income for the year was:

Answers

Answer:

$49,200  

Explanation:

The turnover hinted in the question means asset turnover, which can be used to determine the worth of assets invested in the year as follows:

asset turnover=net sales/total assets

assets turnover=2.8

net sales=$410,000

total assets employed in the year is the unknown

2.8=$410,000/total assets

2.8*total assets=$410,000

total assets=$410,000/2.8= $146,429  

return on investment=net operating income/total assets

return on investment=33.6%

net operating income is unknown

total assets=$146,429  

33.6%=net operating income/$146,429  

net operating income=33.6%*$146,429 =$49,200  

Greg had selected 8 intervals total to service. He logged in on time for each interval, but ended up logging out 5

minutes early on 3 of those intervals. What is his resulting CA percentage for the week (rounded to the nearest

whole number)?

Answers

Answer:

The resulting CA percentage for the week to the nearest number is 94%

Explanation:  

CA refers to Commitment Adherence.

Commitment Adherence (CA) is a way to calculate the reliability of an employee in relation to how much time they put into their work.

Put differently, it is a mathematical comparison between how much time you stated that you were going to work versus the actual amount worked. This concept is prevalent with people who use clock-in and clock-out system to measure productivity.

Step 1

The formula for calculating Commitment Adherence (CA) is:

(Serviced Minutes - Excused Non-Serviced Minutes) / (Posted Minutes + Released Minutes)

When you log out at about 5 minutes early it translates to 83% because each interval is 30 minutes. So 23/30 = 83%

Step 2

There are 8 intervals. 5 of them are 100% each. Thus total intervals for the week equal

(5*100%)+(3*83%) =

7.49 *30 = 224.7

Total number of intervals selected =

8*30 = 240

Therefore commitment adherence = 224.7/240

= 0.94%

Cheers!

A profit-seeking firm is in a competitive market and experiences the following production figures: marginal cost equals marginal revenue at $4.50, marginal cost equals average total cost at $6, and marginal cost equals average variable cost at $4. Based on these figures, what should it do

Answers

Answer:

the firm should continue to operate in the short run since its marginal revenue is equal to its marginal costs. But in the long run, since the company's average total cost is higher ($6), then they should probably exit the market if they are unable to increase their marginal revenue.

The unearned rent account has a balance of $73,210. If $19,230 of the $73,210 is unearned at the end of the accounting period, the amount of the adjusting entry is

Answers

Answer:

$53,980

Explanation:

Calculation for what the amount of the adjusting entry is:

Using this formula

Adjusting Entry Amount= Beginning Balance − Ending Balance

Let plug in the formula

Adjusting Entry Amount=$73,210-$19,230

Adjusting Entry Amount=$53,980

Therefore the amount of the adjusting entry is: $53,980

In the current year, Pendleton Company had income tax expense of $40,000 and net income of $200,000. If the times-interest-earned ratio for Pendleton was 13 during the current year, what was its interest expense

Answers

Answer: $20,000

Explanation:

The times-interest-earned ratio is used to know the ability of a firm to pay interest on a particular debt. It is calculated as the addition of the net income, the taxes and the interest expense, which is then divided by the interest.

Based on the information given, the interest expenses will be represented by y and solved further as:

= (200,000 + 40000 + y) / y = 13

= (240000 + y) / y = 13

Cross multiply

240000 + y = 13 × y

240000 + y = 13y

13y - y = 240000

12y = 240000

y = 240000/12

y = 200000

Therefore, the interest expense is $20,000

Here is the algebra. (1) [(240,000 + x) / x} = 13. (2) 240,000+ x = 13x. (3) 240,000 = 12x. (4) x = 20,000

Compute the takt time for a service system that intended to perform a standardized service. The system will have a total work time of 352 minutes per day, excluding three 16-minute breaks, and an hour for lunch. The service system must process 82 jobs a day

Answers

Answer:

2.98 minutes per cycle

Explanation:

Total work time = 352 minutes per day

Break time = 16 min*3 = 48 min

Lunch time = 60 min

Total time left =  352 - 48 - 60 =  244 min

Demand = 82 jobs a day

Takt time = Total production time available/Demand

Takt time = 244/82

Takt time = 2.9756

Takt time = 2.98 minutes per cycle

why the foreign employment is considered a challenge?discuss and write.​

Answers

Answer:

Foreign employment is concider as challenge because of the employment are forced to work for long hours without any holiday, some of employees are physically as well as mentally tortured and exploited by there co-employee, some of the people don't know the language of foreign countries. It is very important for mutual communication in foreign countries.

Hope that it will help you.

Which theme can be found in both "If" and The Jungle Book by Rudyard Kipling?

Learning to share is part of growing up.
Learning to read and write is part of growing up.
Learning to hunt for food is part of growing up.
Learning to stand alone is part of growing u

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is D. learning to stand alone is part of growing up.

Explanation:

Learning to stand alone is part of a growing theme that can be found in both "If" and The Jungle Book by Rudyard Kipling.

What are the themes?

A theme is a central topic, subject, or message within a narrative in current literary studies. Themes are classified into two types: thematic concepts and thematic statements. Thematic concepts are what readers “believe the work is about,” while thematic statements are “what the piece says about the subject.”

The poem "If" is about maturing. Rudyard Kipling enumerates a number of qualities that make a strong man. In the fictional story The Jungle Book, a boy grows up in the jungle. The hardship of growing up and leaving childhood is demonstrated in both writings.

Therefore, The theme can be found in both, Learning to stand alone is part of growing.

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which of the following resume statements is most effective?

have experience entering data into Microsoft word and excel

proficient in excel, word, visio, publisher, and powerpoint

certified in microsoft office

used expertise in data entry software, analyzed progress of energy conservation in green energy plants

Answers

Answer:

option D i am not sure my answers is correct or not

Answer:

used expertise in data entry software, analyzed progress of energy conservation in green energy plants

Explanation:


Which of the following is an example of disparate impact?

Answers

Answer:

For example, testing all applicants and using results from that test that will unintentionally eliminate certain minority applicants disproportionately is disparate impact.  For example, testing a particular skill of only certain minority applicants is disparate treatment.

Explanation:

The instance of the disparate impact is "A woman is rejected for the board of directors of a public company.....grow a beard." Thus, option second is correct.

What is disparate impact?

Disparate impact can be defined as unintentional discrimination taken against the person or the lower caste community. It includes the process in which every person is the same and follows the same process. This is done in order to protect the people of the lower caste who are negatively affected.

The example of Disparate impact is "A woman is denied for a position on a public firm's board of directors because the corporation wants all board members to be able to grow a beard."

Disparate effect refers to employment practices that might disproportionately harm one group of persons with a protected feature over another, even if the regulation is legally neutral.

Therefore, it can be concluded that option second is correct.

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Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was….

List of options:-

A group of persons is fired because they used corporate assets to advocate for their religious views.A woman is rejected for the board of directors of a public company because the company requires that all board members be able to grow a beard.A man is denied a promotion because he is Hispanic.

Conduct a basic SWOT analysis of an organization or a department you belong to using this SWOT Analysis Worksheet. Once completed, attach your SWOT Analysis Worksheet to the discussion. In the body of the post, provide an overview of the organization or your department and discuss how you see these factors affecting the direction of HR. Explain how HR can be involved as a strategic partner in addressing the results of the SWOT analysis. Your initial post must be a minimum of 250 words. Cite at least one scholarly source to support your response.

Answers

Answer:

Company - Pakola

Strength - Cheap price, Brand name, Many years of service

Weakness -  High staff turnover, Lack of internal controls, Substitutes available.

Opportunity - Introduce new flavors for youth, Look for complimentary goods such as chips and nimco.

Threats - Many competitors, New entrants in the market, Low investment industry, Customers may get bore with one flavor

Explanation:

The SWOT analysis is conducted to analyze the business strengths and weaknesses so that these weaknesses can be overcome before they harm business activities. The strengths are used to make more profits and flourish business activities. The threats are considered so that necessary actions can be taken by company management for minimizing the risk to the business.

Which answer choice below does NOT influence decision making for the rational consumer?
a) Finite resources
b) Utility maximization
c) Profit maximization
d) Opportunity cost

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The option that doesn't affect the decision-making of a rational consumer would be:

C). Profit Maximization

"Finite Resources" is the factor that will directly impact the decision-making of a rational consumer to make a purchase. The reason behind this is that the sole purpose of a rational consumer is to serve his self-interest and maximize the product's utility.Therefore, he/she aims to receive the maximum utility at the probable opportunity cost to get the best possible alternative.

Thus, option C is the correct answer as profit maximization is not the consumer's aim but the sellers'.

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Target costing: Determines cost based on an expected market demand for the product. Determines cost based on standard cost. Determines cost based on a budget. Determines cost based upon market price and desired profit.

Answers

Answer:

Determines cost based upon market price and desired profit.

Explanation:

Target costing can be regarded as an approach that allows to know

cost of a product through its life-cycle. It enables to know the cost needed to ensure functionality as well as quality of the product with a desired profit at the end of production. It should be noted that Target costing Determines cost based upon market price and desired profit.

Vander Co. provides medical care and insurance benefits to its retirees. In the current year, Vander agrees to pay $9,500 for medical insurance and contribute an additional 5% of the employees’ $200,000 gross salaries to a retirement program.
(1) Record the entry for these accrued (but unpaid) benefits on December 31.
(2) Assuming $5,000 of the retirement benefits are not to be paid for five years, how should this amount be reported on the current balance sheet?

Answers

,Answer:

December 31, 202x, accrued medical insurance

Dr Medical care and insurance expense 9,500

    Cr Medical care and insurance payable 9,500

December 31, 202x, accrued contribution to retirement program

Dr Retirement program expense 10,000

    Cr Retirement program payable 10,000

Retirement program expense = $200,000 x 5% = $10,000

Journal entries;

Particular                                                    Debit         Credit

Medical Insurance Exp         Dr.              $9,500

Ret. Program Exp                  Dr.              $10,000

To Accrued Emp. Benefits                                         $19,500

 

Retirement Program exp = Gross Salary X Percent of contribution = Retirement Program exp = $2,00,000 X 5%

Retirement Program exp = $10,000

"Non-Current Liabilities" requirements The obligation is non-current in nature because it is not due relatively soon, hence it is shown under Non-Current Liabilities.

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Luana loves shopping for clothes, but considering the state of the economy, she has decided to start saving. At the end of each year, she will deposit $1,760 in her local bank, which pays her 8% annual interest. Luana decides that she will continue to do this for the next four years. Luana’s savings are an example of an annuity. How much will she save by the end of four years? $7,930.76 $6,741.15 $5,829.34 $8,565.22

Answers

Answer:

FV= $7,930.76

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Annual deposit= $1,760

Annual interest rate= 8%

Number of periods= 4 years

To calculate the future value, we need to use the following formula:

FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i

A= annual deposit

FV= {1,760*[(1.08^4) - 1]} / 0.08

FV= $7,930.76

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