12. Base your answer to the following question on the diagram below, which represents a chemical
reaction that occurs in the human body, and on your knowledge of biology.
Part of a
starch
molecule
Water
Z
Substances X and Y are examples of which kind of molecule?
A) simple sugar
B) amino acid C) fat
D) hormone
Answers
A) simple sugar
Explanation:
Starch is polysaccharide which is made up of monosaccharide(simple sugar)
When hydrolysis occur, the glycosidic bond is broken and starch molecule hydrolyzed and form amylose and amylopectin
The conversion of the complex molecule to a simpler molecular is said to be digestion. The human body does digestion to get energy and perform other actions.
The bioactive molecule which is required while digesting is called an enzyme which fastens the process.
According to the picture in the diagram, the starch molecule is attached to the active binding site of an enzyme which helps the digestion of starch, as starch is made up of simple sugar.
Hence, the correct answer is A) a simple sugar
For more information, refer to the link:-
https://brainly.com/question/24824762
Related Questions
Eukaryotic genomes have gene sequences that can code for more than one polypeptide sequence because _____.
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer would be -A pre-mRNA becomes mRNA by cutting out different introns
Explanation:
During the process of the RNA splicing, pre-mRNA has several specific segments of sequence that are identified by the spliceosome and then removed from the pre-mRNA. Specific parts that are removed are known as introns and the parts that stuck to become mRNA are exons.
Gene sequences in the eukaryotic genome can code for more than one protein due to removing the different introns every time to become mRNA from pre mRNA.
Some individuals can develop kidney failure after consuming fava beans. What is the biochemical rationale for this observation?A. A deficiency of glucose-6-phosphatase that resulted in failure to synthesize essential red cell membrane proteins.B. A deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase that resulted in failure to maintain glutathione in a state that prevents destructive lysis of the red blood cell.C. A deficiency of transketolase that resulted in the failure to provide ribose for the DNA and RNA needed to repair red cells.D. A deficiency of transaldolase that resulted in the failure to maintain glycolysis in the red cells. E. A deficiency of sedoheptulose that resulted in the failure to maintain the integrity of the red cells.
Answers
The correct answer to the question is option B
A deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase that resulted in failure to maintain glutathione in a state that prevents destructive lysis of the red blood cell.
The deficiency of Glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase is a genetic disorder,when certain foods are consumed,the deficiency symptom to the enzyme is triggered and one of such food is Fava beans.
in Fava beans, Vicine is found, and this Vicine is an alkaloid glycoside.
Vicine is an oxidant,and it is toxic by causing disease favisim in individuals.The individual being affected are the ones that have hereditary loss of the Glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase enzyme.
But favisim only occurs when Fava beans is ingested fresh, that is without cooking it.
Following this,there is the development of acute intravascular hemolysis within 4-24hours after the ingestion of the Fava beans,there might also be a fall in the hemoglobin content of the blood and this may result in fatal condition.
But in cases that are acute, that is case of hemolysis, blood transfusion is vital and also in the case is kidney failure, dialysis must be done.
The reason why blood transfusion is very necessary is because the blood transfused may not have red blood cells that are deficient of Glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase,also the cells can have normal lifespan in the blood circulation of the recipient.
This Glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase is vital because it is a metabolic enzyme of Pentose phosphate pathway and it is also important for the metabolism of red blood cells.It also gives red blood cells protection from oxygen species that are harmful and reactive.
Option A is a metabolic disease that is
inherited which results in accumulation of glycogen and fat in liver.
Option C is as a result of deficiency in thiamine and malnutrition.
Option D is as a result of mutation in transaldolase gene.
Option E is as a result of genetic mutation.
The sequential series of nucleotide triplets that are positioned in the A site of the ribosome during translation. A. Primary structure B. Exons C. Promoter D. Reading frame
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is D.
Explanation:
Reading frame is a sequence of codons determined by nucleotides that are read in groups of three from a specific translation start codon, that is, it is a linear sequence of codons or triplets in a nucleic acid. It is one of three possible reading alternatives of a nucleotide sequence of a series of triplets, this means that, in a double-stranded DNA molecule, there are 6 possible directions in which reading frames can be opened; three in the forward direction and three in reverse.
Formed when caves can no longer support the dirt above it.
Answers
Answer:
Collapse dolines.
Explanation:
A doline is a special type of geological depression characteristic of karst reliefs. These reliefs are formed by the chemical weathering of rocks made of minerals that are soluble in water. In general, dolines are found in places where rocks are composed of limestone and clay in different proportions. When the calcium carbonate of limestone gets in contact with the rainwater, turns into calcium bicarbonate, which is soluble in the presence of water. Clay then deposits in lower areas originating the dolines or depressions.
Dolines might be formed by dissolution (the soil is dissolved in pluvial water that first flood and then infiltrate) or by collapsing. Collapse dolines occur because first, soluble material in lower layers formes a cavity underground. Soluble material flow to lower areas making a place to a cavity or hole under the ground. It gets bigger with time as the material in the bottom keeps being removed. It reaches a point in which the cave can no longer support the roof material, such as rocks, soil, and vegetables, and ends collapsing.
i need help on this please ASAP
Answers
Answer:
What's the question? Its not written here
Answer:
Where is the question?
Explanation:
What happens to the sugar that are made during photosynthesis?
They go back into the Calvin Cycle
They can be used for cellular respiration
They move directly into an electron transport chain
They bond to make ATP
Answers
Answer:
B - They can be used for cellular respiration.
Explanation:
The sugar goes through the process of cellular respiration and is used to make energy in the form of ATP.
First it must be used in cellular respiration, then can be formed into ATP.
Hope this Helps!
Have a great day!
:)
Which is biotic?
soil
leaf
water
snow
Answers
Answer:
leaf
Explanation:
it is a living thing
Biotic is leaf.
What is Biotic?
Biotic describe the living or once living components of an ecosystem
like animals and plants.
The biotic and abiotic components interact with each other in an ecosystem
What are abiotic?
abiotic describe the non living components of an ecosystem like soil, water, snow.
Hence, B) option is correct.
To know more about ecosystem here
https://brainly.com/question/13979184
#SPJ2
Which organelle makes energy for the animal cell?
A. mitochondria
B. chloroplasts
C. chromatin
D. golgi apparatus
Answers
Answer:
A. mitochondria
Explanation:
The mitochondria makes energy for the animal cell. The mitochondria organelle is known as the "power house of all cells". It makes energy for the cell.
Hope this helped! If so, plz mark brainliest!
this is the pic
it's science btw
Answers
5? ig thats my guess not sure
I need help can someone help me please?
Answers
Answer:
The answer is A
Explanation:
Which of the following is an important step in the formation of a fossil?
The organism must dle of natural causes
The organism must be buried quickly
The organism must not have any fur.
The organism must be a reptile.
Answers
Answer: fossils can be formed only when a living thing is buried soon after it dies. If it is not buried soon enough, it decays. For this reason, most fossils are found in sedimentary rocks that were once under water.
Explanation:
How is the energy produced by respiration stored? (Googled answers will be reported) (actual answers please)
Answers
Answer: Energy is produced by respiration because its stored within the cells in the form of ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) .
Explanation:
I'm pretty sure that's it.
- Sorry if I'm wrong :<
What effect does high temperature have on radish germination?
Answers
Answer:
is concluded that while high temperature has an unfavourable effect on seed set of radish plants, it also weakens the incompatibility reaction between pollen and style, so that the result is a small increase in yield.
List what you are thankful for! (It's Thanksgiving!!! Answer if you bake or if you like cakes pies cookies and treats!!! )
Answers
Answer:
I am thankful for my best friend I am thankful for my girlfriend and the person who said this:
HEY PLS DON'T JOIN THE ZOOM CALL OF A PERSON WHO'S ID IS 825 338 1513 (I'M NOT SAYING THE PASSWORD) HE IS A CHILD PREDATOR AND A PERV. HE HAS LOTS OF ACCOUNTS ON BRAINLY BUT HIS ZOOM NAME IS MYSTERIOUS MEN.. HE ASKS FOR GIRLS TO SHOW THEIR BODIES AND -------- PLEASE REPORT HIM IF YOU SEE A QUESTION LIKE THAT. WE NEED TO TAKE HIM DOWN!!! PLS COPY AND PASTE THIS TO OTHER COMMENT SECTIONS!!
sort Desk Clerk Work
According to O'NET, what are common work styles
needed by Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks?
Check all that apply.
concern for others
stress tolerance
aggressiveness
cooperation
avoidance of others
dependability
Answers
Answer:
Concern for others. Stress tolerance. Cooperation. Dependability. abde
Starting with the basic building blocks, which is the correct order of levels of organization of complex organisms?
A. organ systems --> cells --> tissues --> organs
B. cells --> tissues --> organs --> organ systems
C. tissues --> organs --> organ systems --> cells
D. organs --> organ systems --> cells --> tissues
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Chemical reactions: Submit your Title, Observations and Data table in the space below. WRITER
Answers
Answer:
gas is easily forgooten in the structure of mass
Explanation:
because you cant touch it
outline the process of biogas production
Answers
Answer:
The production of biogas is the easiest way of extracting the energy from residues, under various factors.
Explanation:
It is produced from the organic residue – carbon, which degrades with the help of bacterias.
It can be produced using the anaerobic digesters and in this process biomass waste transforms into methane and this way produces the energy that is renewable and used for energy and heating.
Which two words are the closest antonyms?
Hint
А
Phenomenon and occurrence
B
Observe and determine
C
Sudden and gradual
D
Tremendous and powerful
Answers
Answer:
(B)
Explanation:
What human activity provides a reasonable analogy for the movement of kinesin molecules along microtubules?a. running on a treadmill.b. climbing a rope hand over hand.c. shooting a fire hose at a beach ball.d. being one of many rowers in a boat .
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is - option. b climbing a rope hand over hand is correct
Explanation:
The movement of the kinesin molecules led by the head of one kinesin followed by the second one after another same as one hand moves on the rope at a time and followed by the other hand during climbing the rope.
The movement of the kinesin microfilament is due to the increased affinity by ATP of the head of the kinesin for the microtubule. However, the hydrolysis of ATP decreases its affinity so it slides or moves to the plus end.
Which statement correctly distinguishes the functions of proteins from other types of biomolecules?
Answers
Answer:
This question is incomplete
Explanation:
This question is incomplete. However, the four major biomolecules have the following different functions
1) Nucleic acid (as in DNA and RNA): They are a sequence of nucleotides that store organism's genetic code. This nucleotide sequence in turn determines an organism's protein sequence.
2) Carbohydrates: They are important structural components of various "compositions" in an organism (such as the cellulose in cell wall and ribose in nucleotide). They also serve as energy sources for the body.
3) Lipids: They also serve as energy sources and are part of membrane composition (as in the case of the phospholipid cell membrane).
4) Proteins: They are major structural elements of cells. They serve as enzymes in many biological activity (such as hexokinase in glycolysis and DNA polymerase in DNA replication). They also form hormones (such as insulin) and antibodies (such as the Immunoglobulins).
SOMEONE PLZ HELP ME!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answers
What are three statements mentioned in the video that are included in the cell theory?
Answers
Answer:
1. all living things are composed of cells,
2. cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things.
3. new cells are produced from existing cells.
C personalities are organized and controlled. They take their time completing tasks accurately, like to research things thoroughly, and are always prepared. Because they put so much time and effort into everything they do, they hate to be criticized. They are perfectionists at heart and take even the smallest complaint personally. This makes them extremely difficult to confront. The best way to approach it is to focus on parts of the problem largely out of the C personality’s control or aspects of the problem they might not have considered. Make it clear that you appreciate all of their efforts and that you’re bringing something to their attention because it’s a variable that they need to have in the equation in the future. No matter what, don’t frame the conflict as a personal attack. If you do, the C personality will likely become resentful and go out of their way to avoid future interactions with you....!!!!!!
A(n) ________ is a procedure in which blocked heart vessels are opened physically by passing a catheter into the narrowed vessel.
Answers
Answer:
Angioplasty uses a balloon-tipped catheter to open a blocked blood vessel and improve blood flow.
Explanation:
Some pathogens, such as HIV, can be transmitted both vertically and horizontally. How do you expect virulence of such pathogens to compare with that of pathogens that are transmitted?
Answers
Answer:
Some pathogens are transmitted by a single route and others by several, the more transmission routes are recorded, the more pathogens they are, in the HIV virus the transmission is vertical and horizontal therefore it has high pathogenicity, on the other hand, the varicella virus is transmitted only by inhalation.
Explanation:
The vertical route is the transmission through childbirth, it is the moment in which the mother contacts the child's blood and transmits the virus, nowadays the vertical contagion of HIV is highly controlled.
On the other hand, the horizontal route is also called parenteral, it is one that consists of the inoculation of the virus through uncontrolled blood transfusions, intravenous drug addiction by syringe compartment, or uncontrolled injections.
If the weather in Richmond, Virginia suddenly changed to very cold (snow on the
ground 8 months of each year) over the next few years, what change might possibly
occur in the squirrel population there?
A) Natural selection would cause a new genotype to appear in the population,
resulting in squirrels with white fur.
B) The cold weather would cause a mutation in squirrels which causes their fur
to be white.
C) Natural selection would not permit such climatic changes.
D) Evolution would definitely occur resulting in white squirrels.
E) If a mutation happened to occur which caused white fur to develop, such
white squirrels would have a better chance to survive and produce more
offspring with the characteristic.
Answers
Answer:
E) If a mutation happened to occur which caused white fur to develop, such
white squirrels would have a better chance to survive and produce more
offspring with the characteristic.
Explanation:
During transcription, DNA is made into a molecule of _________________ which will travel to the ___________________ in the cytoplasm, Here, three bases, called a ________________ will determine what __________________ acid is added to the chain. This chain will fold into a _______________________________.
Answers
The answers to the blank spaces in the question are as follows:
mRNARibosomeCodonAminoProteinGENE EXPRESSION:Transcription is the process by which DNA template is used to synthesize a mRNA molecule. The mRNA molecule leaves the nucleus of the cell and transports to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm where the process of translation takes place. The mRNA is read in a group of three nucleotide bases called codons. Each codon specifies an amino acid. The amino acid, which are building blocks of proteins will undergo folding into a protein molecule.Learn more about gene expression at: https://brainly.com/question/3533860?referrer=searchResults
The answers to the blank spaces in the question are as follows mRNA, Ribosome, Codon, Aminoacid and Protein.
What is transcription?
Transcription is the procedure by which the information in a strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA).
DNA safely and stably stores genetic material in the nuclei of cells as a template.
Thus, the following are the correct answers.
To learn more about transcription click here:
https://brainly.com/question/12150990
An operon in E. coli called the Gua operon, encodes proteins responsible for guanine biosynthesis. Two genes, guaA and guaB are under the control of a single promoter and operator, similar to the arrangement in the lac and trp operons. A repressor protein, purR, binds to the operator. In what conditions (high guanine or low guanine) do you suppose this repressor binds to the operator? Do you consider this a "repressible" or "inducible" operon? 3 pts
Answers
Answer:
Hight guanine"Repressible" operonExplanation:
An operon is a fragment of DNI with genes that encode for different proteins of metabolic vias. Operons are composed of a regulator gene (that codifies for the repressor), the operator region (that links with the repressor protein), and the promotor sequence (RNA polymerase recognizes the promotor where it begins the RNA synthesis).
The repressor deactivates the expression of a gene when binding the operator of that gene. This binding does not allow the production of mRNA, and hence, proteins that this molecule should synthesize.
This protein has a negative effect on genic expression impeding the transcription of RNA from DNA.
Operons might be inducible or repressible. When the operon is inactive, and a little inductor protein activates it, then the operon is inducible. On the contrary, the repressible operon is the one that is normally active, but the little corepressor protein inactivates it.
During high guanine concentration, the repressor protein must act to regulate the amount of guanine in the environment. Hence it links the operator of genes guaA and guaB to stop the biosynthesis. The operon was initially active, but then by the union of the repressor, it gets inactivated. This is a "repressible" operon.According to the graph, how many billions of US dollars were invested in sustainable energy in 2006?
a.
28
c.
71
b.
50
d.
0
Answers
Answer:
50
Explanation: :)
Explain how fermentation is useful in the preservation of food products.
Answers
Answer: mold is used to make cheese.
Explanation:
mold is used to make dairy products such as yogurt and cheese.
Hope this was helpful.