18 = -2(x + 4) i cant find the answer

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

x = -13

Step-by-step explanation:

-2 (x + 4) = 18

distributive property  -2x + (-8) = 18

simplify   -2x - 8 = 18

cancel out 8 by addition  -2x = 26

cancel out -2 by division  x = -13


Related Questions

Choose the symbol that makes the statement true

A. >
B. <
C. =

PLEASE HELP THANK YOU :)))

Answers

Answer:

C. =

Step-by-step explanation:

This is because 18% is 18/100. You could find the answer one of two ways. Divide by two or multiply by 2.

A truck can be rented from Company A for ​$120 a day plus ​$0.50 per mile. Company B charges ​$80 a day plus ​$0.60 per mile to rent the same truck. Find the number of miles in a day at which the rental costs for Company A and Company B are the same.

Answers


120+.5x=80+.6x
40+.5x=.6x
40=.1x
4=x
120+(5•40)=320
80+(6•40)=320
320 miles

If a cat went 7/16 actoss the yard how much further does it have to go to reach the gate

Answers

Using proportions, it is found that the cat has to go 9/16 further to reach the gate.

What is a proportion?

A proportion is a fraction of a total amount, and the measures are related using a rule of three. Due to this, relations between variables, either direct(when both increase or both decrease) or inverse proportional(when one increases and the other decreases, or vice versa), can be built to find the desired measures in the problem, or equations to find these measures.

An entire distance is represented by the proportion of 1 = 100%. The cat has gone 7/16 of the distance, hence the fraction corresponding to the remaining distance that he has to go is given by:

1 - 7/16 = 16/16 - 7/16 = 9/16.

Hence the cat has to go 9/16 further to reach the gate.

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hello help me with question b

Answers

Answer:Common ratio = 3First term = 6Step-by-step explanation:

[tex] \bf\longrightarrow \large\frac{ \frac{ \frac{a( {r}^{4} - 1)}{ \cancel{r - 1}} }{a( {r}^{2} - 1) } }{ \cancel{r - 1}} = 10 \\ [/tex]

[tex]\bf\longrightarrow {r}^{4} - 1 = {10r}^{2} - 10[/tex]

[tex]\bf\longrightarrow {r}^{4} - {10r}^{2} + 9 = 0[/tex]

Put a = r²

[tex]\bf\longrightarrow \: {a}^{2} - 10 {a}^{2} + 9 = 0[/tex]

[tex]\bf\longrightarrow \: a = \frac{10± \sqrt{100 - 36} }{2} = \frac{10±8}{2} [/tex]

a = 9 or a = 1

r = 3 or r = 1 but r ≠ 1

[tex]\therefore[/tex] r = 3

[tex]\bf\longrightarrow \: a_3 = 54 \\ \bf\longrightarrow \: a {r}^{2} = 54 \\ \bf\longrightarrow \: a = \frac{54}{9} = 6[/tex]

Find the area of the circle.
Use 3.14 for π. Do not round your answer.
Hint: A = πr²
6 inches
Area = [?] inches²
Enter the number that
belongs in the green box.

Answers

Answer:

28.26 inches^2

Step-by-step explanation:

The area of a circle is given by the formula [tex]A = \pi r^2[/tex].
We know that the diameter of the circle is 6 inches, therefore, its radius 3 inches (the radius is exactly one half of the circle's diameter).

Substituting into the formula

[tex]A = \pi r^2 \\ \\\to A = \pi \times 3^2 \\ \\\to A = \pi \times 9 = 28.26[/tex]

I need help on this question and how to solve and get the answer thank you if anyone helps me

Answers

Answer:

its 4

Step-by-step explanation:

please help!! thank you

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

when a line intersects with 2 (or more) parallel lines, the angles at the intersection points are the same for each parallel line.

therefore,

5 + 10x = 85

10x = 80

x = 8

so, B is the right answer option.

6.139 rounded to the nearest hundredth?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation: 6.140

Can someone please help me this is geometry

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

                           [tex]\displaystyle\\\boxed {M_{AB}=(\frac{x_A+x_B}{2},\frac{y_A+y_B}{2} ) }[/tex]

1) E(-5,-3)      F(3,7)      M(x,y)=?

[tex]\displaystyle\\M(x,y)=(\frac{-5+3}{2} ),\frac{-3+7}{2})\\\\ M(x,y)=(\frac{-2}{2},\frac{4}{2} )\\\\ M(x,y)=(-1,2)\\\\Thus, \ M(-1,2)[/tex]

2) L(-8,11)     N(-3,12)      M(x,y)=?

[tex]\displaystyle\\M(x,y)=(\frac{-8+(-3)}{2} ,\frac{11+12}{2} )\\\\M(x,y)=(\frac{-11}{2},\frac{23}{2})\\\\ M(x,y)= (-5.5,11.5)\\\\Thus, M(-5.5,11.5)[/tex]

3) A(-4,6)    B(2,4)    M(x,y)=?

[tex]\displaystyle\\M(x,y)=(\frac{-4+2}{2},\frac{6+4}{2})\\\\ M(x,y)=(\frac{-2}{2},\frac{10}{2})\\\\ M(x,y)=(-1,5)\\\\ Thus,\ M(-1,5)[/tex]

The table shows the balance in dollars of a bank account each month for three months. What is the average balance of the account

Answers

The average balance of the account is $1126.37.

An average is one number chosen to represent a group of numbers; it is often the sum of the numbers divided by the number of numbers in the group.

Consider the table that shows the balance (in dollars) of a bank account for three months.

Months            Account Balance

1                       $1285.12

2                       $961.36

3                       $1132.63

As we are aware, the following formula for the mean or average of any set of data:

Mean, [tex]\overline X=\frac{\sum X}{n}[/tex]

where,  ∑X is the sum of all the observations in the data and n  is the number of observations in the data

Therefore, the average balance in the account is:

[tex]Average{~}balance=\frac{1285.12+961.36+1132.63}{3}[/tex]

[tex]Average{~}balance=\frac{3379.11}{3}[/tex]

Average balance = $ 1126.37

So, the account's average balance is $1126.37.

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The complete question is mentioned below:

The table shows the balance (in dollars) of a bank account each month for three months. What is the average balance of the account?

Table:

Month 1, account balance: $1285.12

Month 2, account balance: $961.36

Month 3, account balance: $1132.63

The average balance of the account is $1126.37

What is an average?

Average: An average is one number chosen to represent a group of numbers; it is often the sum of the numbers divided by the number of numbers in the group.

Consider the table that shows the balance (in dollars) of a bank account for three months.

Months            Account Balance

1                       $1285.12

2                       $961.36

3                       $1132.63

As we are aware, the following formula for the mean or average of any

set of data,

Mean,

where,  ∑X is the sum of all the observations in the data and n  is the number of observations in the data

Therefore, the average balance in the account is,

Average balance of the account = $ 1126.37

So, the account's average balance is $1126.37

The complete question is mentioned below,

The table shows the balance (in dollars) of a bank account each month for three months.

Table:

Month 1, account balance: $1285.12

Month 2, account balance: $961.36

Month 3, account balance: $1132.63

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3 kg of diced lamb costs £45 Elvis buys 2 kg of diced lamb. Work out how much Elvis pays.​

Answers

Answer:

£30

Step-by-step explanation:

Elvis is paying for 2/3 of 3 kg, so the cost is:

[tex]\frac{2}{3}(45)=30[/tex]

The scale from a playground to this drawing is 5 ft to 1 cm. The scale from the same playground to another drawing is 8 ft to 1 cm. What are the side lengths of the playground in the other scale drawing?

Answers

The scale from a playground to this drawing is 5 ft to 1 cm. The scale from the same playground to another drawing is 8 ft to 1 cm. What are the side lengths of the playground in the other scale drawing?

The side lengths of the playground in the other scale drawing is [tex]\frac{5a}{8}[/tex].

By using geometry we answer this question.

Geometry is nothing but  the branch of mathematics which deals with measurements of shapes.

Here, we take the scale from a playground to this drawing as "a" and The scale from the same playground to another drawing as "b".

First, we see the scale from a playground to this drawing.

[tex]\frac{a}{l}= \frac{1}{5}[/tex]

[tex]l=5a[/tex]

Now we see the scale from the same playground to another drawing.

[tex]\frac{b}{l} =\frac{1}{8}[/tex]

[tex]b=\frac{l}{8}\\[/tex]

Here, l=5a then

[tex]b=\frac{5a}{8}[/tex]

Therefore, the side lengths of the playground in the other scale drawing is [tex]\frac{5a}{8}[/tex].

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7) Shelby is making cookies. She uses cups of
sugar for every 2 cups of flour. How many cups of
sugar does she need when she uses 3 cups of flour?
Show your work.

Answers

1.5 cups
As for 2 cups of flour 1 cup of sugar
1 cup of flour = 1/2 =0.5 cups of sugar per cup
0.5* 3 cups = 1.5 cups of sugar

A car salesman sells cars with prices ranging from $5,000 to $45,000. The histogram shows the distribution of the numbers of cars he expects to sell over the next 10 years.

The salesman has observed that many students are looking for cars that cost less than $5,000. If he decides to also deal in cars that cost less than $5,000 and projects selling 200 of them over the next 10 years, how will the distribution be affected?

Answers

Answer:

The mean will move to the left as more affordable vehicles are introduced.

Step-by-step explanation:

It is given that a car salesman sells cars with prices ranging from $5,000 to $45,000. The histogram shows the distribution of the numbers of cars he expects to sell over the next 10 years.

We need to find how will the distribution be affected if he decides to also deal in cars that cost less than $5,000 and projects selling 200 of them over the next 10 years.

Now, let us understand what is meant by mean;

What is the Mean ?

The mean of a set of data is its average value.

Further, It is given that the car salesman sells cars with prices ranging from $5,000 to $45,000.

Additionally, the salesperson has noticed that a lot of students are searching for vehicles around $5,000.

If he chooses to sell vehicles as well and anticipates selling 200 of them over the following ten years,

The histogram will deviate from its mean if cards with values less than $5,000 are also included in the data set.

The mean will move to the left as more affordable vehicles are introduced.

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slove please and thanks​

Answers

I can’t see the picture

Round down to the nearst thousand if it is 30,000

Answers

Answer:

30 000

Step-by-step explanation:

30 000   if underlined digit is >= 5 round thousands up 1 ...o/w leave as is

30 000


Express the inequality using interval notation.
161 6.)
Interval Notation:

-7 < x < -4
8

Answers

The inequality using interval notation are (-7, -4).

What is defined as the interval notation?

An interval is represented on a number line using interval notation.

In those other sayings, it is a method of writing real number line subsets. An interval is made up of numbers that fall between two specific data set.For instance, the set of digits x satisfying 0 ≤ x ≤ 8  is an interval containing 0, 8, as well as all numbers between 0 and 8.Open intervals: The endpoints of a inequality are not included in this type of interval. This is written in open interval notation: (-3, 1).closed intervals: The endpoints of a inequality are included in this type of interval. This is written in closed interval notation as [-3,1].

For the given expression;

-7 < x < -4

As, x > -7; x is not equal to -7.

x < -4; here also x is not equal to -4.

So, the is a condition of open interval where both vales are not taken.

Thus, the intervals are written as; (-7, -4).

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lim
T-44
√x+5-7
x - 44

Answers

[tex]\displaystyle \lim_{x\to 44}~\cfrac{\sqrt{x+5}-7}{x-44}\hspace{5em}\stackrel{\textit{L'Hopital's rule}}{\lim_{x\to 44}~\cfrac{ ~~ \frac{d}{dx}[\sqrt{x+5}-7] ~~ }{\frac{d}{dx}[x-44]}} \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill[/tex]

[tex]\cfrac{d}{dx}[\sqrt{x+5}-7]\implies \cfrac{1}{2}(x+5)^{-\frac{1}{2}}(1)\implies \cfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x+5}} \\\\\\ \cfrac{d}{dx}[x-44]\implies 1 \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill\\\\ \displaystyle \lim_{x\to 44}~\cfrac{\sqrt{x+5}-7}{x-44}\implies \lim_{x\to 44}~\cfrac{ ~~ \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x+5}} ~~ }{1}\implies \lim_{x\to 44}~\cfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x+5}}\implies \cfrac{1}{2\sqrt{44+5}} \\\\\\ \cfrac{1}{2\sqrt{49}}\implies \cfrac{1}{2(7)}\implies \cfrac{1}{14}[/tex]

what is the equation for the line with slope (rate of change) 2/3 and y-intercept 9

Answers

Answer:

y = 2/3x + 9

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation of a line is defined as y = mx + b

with m being the slope, and b being he intercept.

So to figure out the equation for the line with a slope of 2/3 and an intercept of 9, we can just plug those values into our line equation!

So take y = (slope)*x + *(intercept)

and plug your values in and you get...

y = 2/3 * x + 9

Answer: the answers for the quiz are

1. What is the slope (rate of change) of the line in the graph show below? Answer is A. -2

2. Find the slope (rate of change) of a line that passes through (-2, -3) and (1, 1). Answer is D. 4/3

3. constant of variation of -4y=8x  answer is B. -2

4 the value of y when x=10 answer is B. 30

5. the equation for the line with slope 2/3 and y-intercept 9 answer is C. y=2/3x+9

6 is the equation in slope intercept form for the line that passes through the points (1, -3) and (3, 1) answer is D. y=2x-5

Step-by-step explanation:

Choose a real number uniformly at random in the interval [2,6] and call it X. Find the CDF of X, FX(x). Find EX.

Answers

Every point in the interval [2, 6] has an equal probability of occurring, 1/(6 - 2) = 1/4. So the PDF of X is

[tex]f_X(x) = \begin{cases} \frac14 & \text{if } 2 \le x \le 6 \\ 0 & \text{otherwise} \end{cases}[/tex]

Compute the CDF by integrating the PDF.

• If [tex]x<2[/tex], we have

[tex]\displaystyle \int_{-\infty}^x f_X(t) \, dt = \int_{-\infty}^x 0 \, dt = 0[/tex]

• If [tex]2\le x< 6[/tex], we have

[tex]\displaystyle \int_{-\infty}^x f_X(t) \, dt = \int_{-\infty}^2 f_X(t) \, dt + \int_2^x f_X(t) \, dt \\\\ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ = \int_{-\infty}^2 0 \, dt + \int_2^x \frac{dt}4 \\\\ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ = 0 + \frac14 \int_2^x \, dt \\\\ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ = \frac{x-2}4[/tex]

• If [tex]x\ge6[/tex], we have

[tex]\displaystyle \int_{-\infty}^x f_X(t) \, dt = \int_{-\infty}^2 f_X(t) \, dt + \int_2^6 f_X(t) \, dt + \int_6^x f_X(t) \, dt \\\\ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ = \int_{-\infty}^2 0 \, dt + \int_2^6 \frac{dt}4 + \int_6^x 0 \, dt \\\\ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ = 0 + 1 + 0 \\\\ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ = 1[/tex]

Putting the pieces together, we find the CDF to be

[tex]\boxed{F_X(x) = \begin{cases} 0 & \text{if } x < 2 \\\\ \dfrac{x-2}4 & \text{if } 2\le x < 6 \\\\ 1 & \text{if } x\ge6 \end{cases}}[/tex]

Compute the expectation of X.

[tex]\Bbb E[X] = \displaystyle \int_{-\infty}^\infty x\,f_X(x)\,dx \\\\ ~~~~~~~ = \int_{-\infty}^2 0 \, dx + \int_2^6 \frac x4 \, dx + \int_6^\infty 0 \, dx \\\\ ~~~~~~~ = 0 + \frac{6^2 - 2^2}8 + 0 \\\\ ~~~~~~~ = \boxed{4}[/tex]


Given right triangle ABC, what is the value of tan(A)?
5/13
12/13
12/5
13/12

Answers

Answer: 13/12 times 12/4 is the answer

Can you solve two questions for me? Please dont use fancy words!

QUADRILATERALS PROPERTY ONLY​

Answers

Answer:

6.  ∠PVU = 58°

7.  y = 74°

Step-by-step explanation:

Question 6

Angles on a straight line sum to 180°.

⇒ ∠USP + ∠PSV = 180°

⇒ 148° + ∠PSV = 180°

⇒ 148° + ∠PSV - 148° = 180° - 148°

⇒ ∠PSV = 32°

The interior angle of a rectangle at each vertex is 90°.

⇒ ∠VPS = 90°

Interior angles of a triangle sum to 180°.

⇒ ∠PVS + ∠PSV+ ∠VPS = 180°

⇒ ∠PVS + 32° + 90° = 180°

⇒ ∠PVS + 122° = 180°

⇒ ∠PVS + 122° - 122° = 180° - 122°

⇒ ∠PVS = 58°

From inspection of the given diagram:

⇒ ∠PVU = ∠PVS

∠PVU = 58°

Question 7

Opposites sides of a rectangle are parallel.

Therefore, GF is parallel to AB:

⇒ ∠CFG = ∠CBA = 32°

Interior angles of a triangle sum to 180°.

⇒ ∠FGC + ∠GCF + ∠CFG = 180°

⇒ y + 74° + 32° = 180°

⇒ y + 106° = 180°

⇒ y + 106° - 106° = 180° - 106°

y = 74°

On a spring day the temperature outside is 68 degrees F. What is this in Celsius? (Write your answer
as a whole number.)

Answers

Hi

20C

I hope this help you!
20 degrees Celsius
^ The first person who answered was correct .

Even counting numbers less than 10

Answers

Answer:

2, 4 6, 8

Step-by-step explanation:

The counting numbers are the set of numbers: 1,2,3,4,... It follows that pattern forever.  No, 1/2 or .0745.

Answer:

2 4 6 8 is the answer for your question

F(x)=x-5 and g(x)=x2 - 1 find

Answers

The value of the given functions are:

(i) f + g = x² + x - 6

(ii) f - g = -x² + x - 4

(iii) f . g = x³ - 5x² - x + 5

(iv) f/g = ( x - 5)/(x +1)(x - 1)

(v) g(f(x)) = x² - 10x + 24

The two functions are given that

f(x) = x - 5

g(x) = x² - 1

We have to find

(i) f + g

f(x) + g(x) = ( x-5)  + (x² - 1)

                = x² + x -5 -1

               = x² + x -6

(ii) f - g

f(x) - g(x) = (x-5)- (x² - 1)

              = -x² + x -5 +1

              = -x² + x -4

(iii) f . g

f(x) . g(x) = (x-5)(x²-1)

              =x(x² - 1) -5(x² - 1)

              = x³ - x - 5x² + 5

              = x³ - 5x² - x + 5

(iv) f/g

f(x) / g(x) = (x-5) / ( x² - 1)

              = (x - 5) / (x+1)(x-1)

(v) g(f(x)) = - 1 + ( -5 + x )²

              = -1 + 25 + x² - 10x

              = x² - 10x + 24

Therefore we get the value of the function, (i) f + g = x² + x - 6, (ii) f - g = -x² + x - 4,(iii) f . g = x³ - 5x² - x + 5, (iv)f/g = ( x - 5)/(x +1)(x - 1), (v) g(f(x)) = x² - 10x + 24.

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The complete question is:

F(x)=x-5 and g(x)=x2 - 1 find (i) f + g , (ii) f-g, (iii) f. g (iv) f/g (v) g(f(x)).

A linear function, f(x)+2x+3, is transformed to g)x)=2x-5 . What transformation occurred?

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

The function f was shifted 8 units to the right to obtain g.

Question
Find the rate if a principal of $5,875 earned $1,645 interest in 4 years. Round to the nearest whole percent.

Answers

The yearly interest rate percentage is 7%

The rate of interest can be found dividing the interest and  the product of the principal and time period which can be written as

R = I / PT

where R is the Rate of interest

          I is the Interest

          P is the Principal amount

          T is the time period.

Given values are

P = $5,875

 I = $1,675

 T = 4 years

Then,

R = I/PT

   = 1,645/(5,875 x 4)

   = 1645 / 23500

   = 0.07

The Yearly interest rate percentage is

 =0.07 x 100

 = 7%

Therefore, the yearly rate percentage is 7%

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Please help me with this problem please. I will give a Brainly and bunch of extra points. Please please help me. I will give a Brainly and a bunch of extra points.

Answers

Answer:

  see attached

Step-by-step explanation:

You want the truth table for a logical implication that involves other logical expressions with up to three variables.

Truth table

A truth table is conveniently produced using the logical operations available on a spreadsheet. The AND (∧), OR (∨), and NOT (¬) functions are built-in to the spreadsheet. The implication (→) function must use the equivalent:

  p → q ≡ ¬p∨q

If p, q, and r are in columns A, B, C, respectively, then the formulas in columns D through G are ...

D: =OR(B2, NOT(C2))E: =AND(A2, D2)F: =AND(NOT(A2), B2)G: =OR(NOT(E2), F2)

The formulas are filled to the following rows.

The values of p, q, and r are entered manually. The spreadsheet computes the truth values for the formulas.

There are 52 candies in a packet, about how many packets would 22 packets contain? Estimate the answer by rounding off the numbers to the nearest ten.

Answers

After rounding, we can say that there are about 1,140 candles in the 22 packets.

About how many packets would 22 packets contain?

First let's get the exact number, and then round it as we need to do.

We know that each packet contains 52 candles, and there are 22 packets, so the total number of candles is given by the product between these two values, which gives:

C = 52*22 = 1,144 candles.

Now we want to round it to the nearest ten, to do so, we need to look at the digit at the right of the tens unit (in this case the ones digit) and see, if it is 5 or more, we round up, if it is 4 or less, we round down.

We can see that it is a 4, so we round down here:

C = 1,140

There are about 1,140 candles in the 22 packets.

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Which of the functions below could have created this graph?
+
OA. F(x)=x2
OB. F(x)=-¹-4
O C. F(x)=x²+2x-2
OD. F(x)=3x³ +2x²

Answers

Answer:

only D is negative on the leading term

Step-by-step explanation:

even roots bounce at (0,0)

negative leading coefficient: initial graph descending to right, curve up

4 local extremes means remaining 5 degree of the function

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Colgate-palmolive secured the endorsements of dentists to make the claim that colgate total toothpaste is the number-one recommended toothpaste by most dentists, a tactic that is most effective at. how does an increase in the price of laptop memory chips affect the market of laptops? a. the demand curve for laptops to shift to the right b. the demand curve for laptops to shift to the left c. the supply curve for laptops to shift to the right d. the supply curve for laptops to shift to the left Decribe the conditions ( Political, Social, Financial ) of France, leading to the revolution in 1789 identify 5 businesses and conduct research on the CSI projects and in ways business can contribute time and effort into improving the wellbeing of employees which of the following statements best explains why we don't create micrometers with 10 times the discrimination they presently have What equal annual payment series is required to repay the following present amounts? f(x) =|x| y-axis 3 units right the nurse finds a client unresponsive in the hospital room and calls a cardiac arrest. which health care professionals will be responsible for an insertion of the endotracheal tube during the cardiac arrest? select all that apply. Determine ratio of A to B. Round as indicated.A = 24.7% is the divorce rate in City AB = 28.7% is the divorce rate in City B(Round to the nearest hundredth when necessary.)Select one:O a. 0.09O b. 8.61OC. 0.86O d. 1.16 Select the answer that combines thefollowing sentences using a subordinateconjunction.They'd lived together for years.He was surprised when he learned of herlove of birds.A. They'd lived together years, yet he was surprised whenhe learned of her love of birds.B. Although they'd lived together years, he was surprisedwhen he learned of her love of birds.C. They'd lived together many years, but he was surprisedwhen he learned of her love of birds. The polynomial of degree 3, P(x), has a root of multiplicity 2 at x=2 and a root of multiplicity 1 at x=-5. The y-intercept is y=-6Find the formula for p(x)P(x)= True or False:In the Value Field Settings dialogbox, it is possible to give a customname to the summary field in thePivotTable.TrueFalse Write each equation in logarithmic form. 10=10,000 lots of points pls answer If the same change in velocity occurs in less time does the magnitude of the corresponding average acceleration increase, decrease, or stay the same Which expression is equivalent to (18)2(19)2 Sam is not well prepared for todays test and is considering possible options. Applying the decision making process, choose the BEST decision for Sam. aWrite the answers on a cheat sheet. bDo as well as possible. Identify the problem with the following sentence.Some of the people they just don't know how to drive right.A. WordinessB. Unclear meaningC. Wrong voice juanita patricia morgans credit card company quotes her a rate of 17.9 percent. interest is billed monthly. what is the effective annual rate of interest juanita is paying? PLEASE HELP THIS IS DUE TODAY4 central ideas of the article ,write in complete sentences.How Chewing Gum Came to Be: The Story of a Piece of Chewing Gumfrom The Wonder Book of Knowledge by Henry Chase Hill, 1921The original "chewing gum" was spruce gum, the exudation of the cut branches of the spruce or fir tree. Later, pure white paraffin wax, variously flavored, took its place, but only in its turn to give way to the "chicle" now almost exclusively employed.Though its employment in the manufacture of chewing gum is of comparatively recent date, chicle was used by the Indians prior to the days of Columbus as a means of quenching their thirst. It was first commercially imported as a substitute for rubber, but its peculiar suitability for chewing gum has resulted in the entire product being consumed by that industry. In 1885 the United States imported 929,959 pounds of chicle. The growth of the chewing gum industry is shown by the importation of nearly 5,500,000 pounds for the year ending with June 30, 1910.The trees are "tapped" during the rainy season. The sap, or juice, as it exudes has the appearance of milk, but gradually changes to a yellow color and is about the thickness of treacle. The tree drains rapidly, the full supply of "milk" being generally obtained within a few hours, but an interval of several years usually elapses before it will yield a fresh supply. The milk differs from the juice obtained from the sugar maple, for example, in that it is not the life sap of the tree, and the flow varies greatly, some trees which show full life yielding much less than apparently poorer specimens. "Crude chicle" is obtained by simple boiling and evaporation of the milk, accompanied by frequent kneading. The product, as pressed in rough molds, is of a light gray color.The bulk of the crude chicle manufactured is shipped in blocks to Canada, where it is further evaporated and carefully refined prior to importation into the United States. When the chicle arrives at one of the chewing-gum factories it is immediately turned over to the grinding department. It comes from Mexico in cakes, varying in size from twelve-to eighteen-inch cubes; these are a putty color, but in composition chicle is porous and brittle, particularly after it is thoroughly dried. In the cubical form it is said to contain from twenty-five to thirty per cent moisture.The cubes are broken by a large steam hammer into irregular-shaped pieces weighing from a few ounces to a pound. These chunks are then run through grinding machines, which reduce the chicle to a coarse meal. Sometimes this breaking and grinding is done in Mexico, but the duty on ground dried chicle is five cents per pound more than upon cube chicle.Chicle meal is dried upon frames in a special drying room, which is kept at a temperature of 80 F. An electric blower exhausts all of the moisture from the air. The pure meal is then transformed into a thick syrup under intense heat and passed through a filtering machine, one of the latest and most expensive pieces of machinery employed in the entire manufacture of chewing gum. This machine has practically solved the perplexing problem of separating impurities and foreign substances from chicle. Before the filterer was invented it was almost impossible for the manufacturer of chewing gum to produce gum entirely free from particles of grit.It is next passed to the cooking department and placed in huge steam-jacketed kettles, which revolve continually and thus keep the chicle from scorching. While it is being cooked in these large kettles sugar is added, and as soon as the gum is done it is placed in a kneading machine. It is now about the consistency of bread or cake dough, and after being kneaded and cooled, flavor is added.Peppermint, spearmint and other oils used are triply distilled and absolutely free of all impurities. The orange oil comes from Messina and is always the product of the very latest orange crop.From the kneading machine it reaches a sizing table, to which are attached heavy rollers for reducing the mass of gum to a strip about a quarter of an inch in thickness and twelve inches wide.At this stage it will be seen the gum begins to take on a ribbon shape. As it comes from the first series of rollers, it is cut into short lengths sprinkled with powdered sugar, and these short lengths are passed in sticks about two feet high on to a second series of rollers. Under the second rollers each short length of gum is once more reduced in thickness and extended in length.The surfaces of the second rollers contain knives running lengthwise and around. These knives partially cut the gum to its final size. The thin sheets are then sent to another drying room. They remain in this room from twelve to forty-eight hours, according to the season of the year, and are then ready for the wrapping machines.