Answer:
Explanation:
When group 7 elements react , their atoms gains one electron into their highest occupied energy level ( outer shell) to form single negative - charged ion .
As you move down the group , the outer shells get increased i.e an additional electron shell is added thereby increasing the atomic radius of the atom. The electrons in the outer shell move further away from the nucleus as we go down the group .
Therefore the force of attraction between the shells and nucleus is decreased .
This makes attracting an extra electron difficult . And so ability of the atom to attract electron to fill the outermost shell reduces which means the reactiveness of the atom reduces.
all molecules are made of similar type of atom true or false
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Not all molecules are compounds, since some molecules, such as oxygen gas (above image of molecule of-O2) or ozone (O3), consist only of one element or type of atom. Water is also a molecule because it is made from atoms that have been chemically combined.
A solution has a pOH of 12.4. What is the pH of this solution?
Answer:
pH = 1.6
Explanation:
pH + pOH = 14
=> pH + 12.4 = 14
∴ pH = 1.6
pls mark it as the brainliest
Determine the number of electrons in the Cu2+ ion.
Answer: 27 electrons
copper has 29 protons in its nucleus. atoms can only lose or gain electrons. so because copper has 29 protons and will always have 29 protons, and the Cu2+ ion has a positive charge, there are more protons than electrons.
that means there should be 2 less electrons than protons. that leaves us with 29 protons and 27 electrons.
hope this helps :)
Explain why smell is a physical property?
Answer:
because no chemical change is happening
Explanation:
Acetylene gas, C2H2, is used as a fuel in welding torches. How many acetylene molecules are
in a cylinder that delivers 1400 L of acetylene at STP?
Answer:
375.8 × 10²³ molecules
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of molecules of acetylene = ?
Volume of cylinder = 1400 L
Temperature = standard = 273.15 K
Pressure = standard = 1 atm
Solution:
The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,
PV = nRT
P= Pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
T = temperature in kelvin
PV = nRT
1 atm × 1400 L = n × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K × 273.15 K
1400 L.atm = n × 22.43 atm.L/ mol
n = 1400 L.atm / 22.43 atm.L/ mol
n = 62.4 mol
1 mole contain 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
62.4 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules / 1 mol
375.8 × 10²³ molecules
Look at this image.
C is written in the middle and O is written on the left and right of C with four dots around each O. Two straight lines are drawn between C and each O.
What do the lines in this image represent?
Non-bonded valence electrons of oxygen
Valence electrons donated in carbon dioxide
Ionic bonds between carbon and oxygen
Double covalent bonds in carbon dioxide
Answer:
double covalent bonds in carbon di oxide
Carbon dioxide is a covalent compound formed by carbon and oxygen. There are two covalent double bonds between carbon and each oxygens. Thus option d is correct.
What is covalent bond?Covalent bond is a type of bond formed by the sharing of electrons between two atoms. Whereas, ionic bond is formed by lose or gain of electrons. Covalent bond is weaker than the ionic bond.
Carbon contains 4 electrons in its valence shell. Thus it needs 4 more electrons to attain stability. Oxygen contains two electrons in its valence shell and thus it needs 2 more electrons to become stable
A double bond is formed when two electrons are shared between two atoms. Thus, oxygen shares its two electron with carbon. And the second oxygen also shares its two electrons. Thus carbon attain 4 more electron and become stable.
Carbon shares its two electron with one oxygen and other two electron with the second oxygen thus, make each oxygen attains octet and become stable. Thus, the two straight lines between carbon and oxygen is double covalent bonds.
To find more about covalent bonds, refer the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/19382448
#SPJ2
Which of the following statements is/are correct?
I.
II.
Mass of 1 atom of Carbon-12 is equal to 1 amu
Mass of 4 atoms of Carbon-12 is equal to mass of 3 atoms of Oxygen-16
(A) Only I
(B) Only II
(C) Both I and II
(D) None of them
Answer:
The correct statement is;
(B) Only II
Explanation:
I) The atomic mass unit or amu which is also known as daltons which is defined as 1/12 × the mass of a carbon-12 atom, which is therefore, 1.660538921 × ⁻²⁴ grams
Therefore, the mass of 1 atom of carbon-12 = 12 amu
II) The mass of one mole of oxygen-16 is 16 grams while the mass of one mole of carbon-12 is 12 grams
The mass of 4 atoms of carbon 12 = 4 × 12 amu = 48 amu
The mass of 1 atom of oxygen-16 = 15.99491461956 amu
Therefore, the mass of 3 atoms of oxygen-16 = 3 × 15.99491461956 = 47.9847438587 amu ≈ 48 amu
Therefore only II is correct.
Calculate the number of formula units in 1.87 mol of NH4Cl
a
1.13 x 1024 NH4Cl
b
1.88 x 1023 NH4Cl
c
6.75 x 1024 NH4Cl
d
1.12 x 1024 NH4Cl
Answer:
c is your answer
Explanation:
So, 53.49 g (M) of NH4Cl N H 4 C l contains 14.01 g (m) of N . So, the mass percent of nitrogen in NH4Cl N H 4 C l is 26.19%.
Calculate the density of chloroform
Answer: The density of chloroform is 1.47 g/mL
Explanation : Given,
Volume = 40.5 mL
Mass of cylinder = 85.16 g
Mass of cylinder and liquid = 145.10 g
First we have to calculate the mass of liquid (chloroform).
Mass of liquid = Mass of cylinder and liquid - Mass of cylinder
Mass of liquid = 145.10 g - 85.6 g
Mass of liquid = 59.5 g
Now we have to calculate the density of liquid (chloroform).
Formula used:
[tex]Density=\frac{Mass}{Volume}[/tex]
Now putting g all the given values in this formula, we get:
[tex]Density=\frac{59.5g}{40.5mL}[/tex]
[tex]Density=1.47g/mL[/tex]
Therefore, the density of chloroform is 1.47 g/mL
2
3
Question 13 (1 point)
Which statement best describes how many chlorine atoms are needed when making
Aluminum chloride?
5
3 chlorine atoms are needed because each chlorine atom accepts one of
Aluminum three valence electrons to obtain a full octet and makes chlorine a
negatively charged anion
9
12
3 chlorine atoms are needed because each chlorine atom accepts one of
Aluminums three valence electrons to obtain a full octet and makes chlorine a
positively charged anion
15
1 chlorine atom is needed because chlorine accepts one electron from
Aluminum to obtain a full octet and makes chlorine a negatively charged anion.
01 chlorine atom is needed because chlorine accepts one electron from
Lontot and molec chlorine positively charged cation
Answer:
3 chlorine atoms are needed because each chlorine atom accepts one of Aluminum three valence electrons to obtain a full octet and makes chlorine a negatively charged anion
Explanation:
How many chlorine atoms are needed when making Aluminium Chloride?
The formular for aluminium chloride is given as; AlCl3
In the compound, Aluminium has a valency of +3 and the three chlorine atoms each have a valency of +1 to make the compound a neutral compound.
That meas we can represent AlCl3 as Al³⁺ and 3Cl⁻
The correct statement is;
3 chlorine atoms are needed because each chlorine atom accepts one of Aluminum three valence electrons to obtain a full octet and makes chlorine a negatively charged anion
b- How many electrons does sodium have?
Answer: sorry I’m late but it is 11 electrons
Explanation:
which kind of substances get involved in a double displacement reaction?
A) only elements
B) covalent compounds
C) ionic compounds
Answer:
C) ionic compounds
Explanation:
Only ionic compounds takes place in a chemical double displacement reaction.
The reaction involves an actual exchange of partners to form a new compounds.
These compounds involved are ionic compounds.
there is usually the formation of an insoluble compound called precipitatethere is formation of water or any other non-ionizing compoundthere is liberation of a gaseous productWhat is the probability of a
short plant in the cross
between a Tt and a tt plant?
How many molecules are in a gram?
Answer:
well, u can figure that out by multiply that amount by Avocado's number, which is 6.022x10 to the power of 23
Of which substance would an adult be able to consume the largest quantity before experiencing life-threatening effects?
Your answer:
botulinum
acetaminophen
sugar
water
salt
Answer:
Water
Explanation:
hope that helps:)
What is the mass of 4.50 moles of magnesium chloride, MgCl2?
Answer:
427.5g
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of moles = 4.5moles
Unknown:
Mass of MgCl₂ = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem;
Mass = number of moles x molar mass
Molar mass of MgCl₂ = 24 + 2(35.5) = 95g/mol
Mass = 4.5 x 95 = 427.5g
CAN YOU EXPLAIN?
Which structures distinguish cells in multicellular plants and
animals from those of unicellular organisms, and why are
cells important for identifying organs and their functions?
Answer:
Explanation:
Outer skin cells form flattened stacks that protect the body from the environment. Muscle cells are slender fibers that bundle together for muscle contraction. The cells of multicellular organisms may also look different according to the organelles needed inside of the cell.
How is the weather in the two cities pictured most likely going to change in the next 24 hours
Answer:
theres no picture
Explanation:
please help!!!
Decide which molecules in the simulation will represent the substances from the actual reaction. Include a strategy to deal with the difference in structure between the actual reaction N2 + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3 and the simulated reaction. Not all molecules need to be used.
Answer:
I FINNALY GOT MY HANDS ON THE AWNSER, dont
copy word for word though Explanation:
Simulation of a reaction is a chemical reaction modeling or demonstration tool, using various software to better understand the molecular structure and the physical and chemical properties of the molecule. Here the actual reaction is N2 + 3H2 -----> 2NH3. In the simulation reactions, the nitrogen and hydrogen molecules in the actual reaction are described by different colored circles or dots and the bonds are produced using a single, double or triple line that touches each molecule and gives an appearance like the reactants and the products' ball and stick model. Example: Molecule of nitrogen as o---triple line---o. A molecule of hydrogen as O———O. Chemical symbols such as N and H are expressed in Actual Chemical Reaction, N2 and H2 and the bonds are represented by single, double or triple lines that do not impact the atoms in the molecule as follows: Nitrogen Molecule: N -triple Bond- N. Hydrogen Molecule: H - H.
A car is traveling at 120km/hr for 4hr.how far did the car travel
Answer:
it is a physics questions not chemistry
Explanation:
speed=distance/time
so distance =speed * time
=120*4
=480 km
CaCO3 (s) + 2HCl (aq) → CaCl2 (aq) + CO2 (g) + H20 (1)
In the chemical reaction above, what states are CaCO3 and
H2O in, respectively?
a) Aqueous, Solid
b) Gas, Liquid
c) Gas, Aqueous
d) Solid, Liquid
e) Solid, Aqueous
Answer:
solid and liquid state respectively
Answer:
A - solid, liquid
Explanation:
ur welcome
What is the chemical formula for fluoride?
Answer:b
Explanation:
Why does reducing oil pollution in the oceans require an international effort?
Humans do not have the resources to stop ocean pollution.
Half of Earth’s oceans are not owned by any particular country.
Natural occurrences cause far more ocean pollution than human activities.
Cleaning oil pollution requires approval from the United Nations.
Answer:
Half of Earth’s oceans are not owned by any particular country.
Explanation:
Reducing oil pollution requires an international effort because ocean waters do not have boundaries and there are certain portion of the ocean that are not owned by any nation.
Oil pollution is a serious environmental issue. Oil spills can be carried by ocean currents from one place to another. They affect the aquatic ecosystem within a locality thereby reducing the biodiversity of life.International collaborations are sought to combat any issue of oil spillage due to global undertone to it.
During the process of cellular respiration, water becomes oxygen.
True
False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Please mark brainlliest if you want and mark 5 stars please. Thank you and have a good day.
Two reproductive cells undergo meiosis. Each daughter cell undergoes meiosis. How many cells are produced when the daughter cells divide
Answer:
The correct answer is - 32 cells.
Explanation:
In the meiosis type of cell cycle or cell division, a single parent cell divides into four daughter cells, unlike mitosis. Meiosis takes place in the reproductive or sex cell and called reduction division.
As we know each cell divide into four daughter cells.
1 reproductive cell = 4 daughter cells
2 reproductive cell = 8 daughter cells
Now each daughter cell undergo meiosis than each cell will produce 4 cells so,
8 daughter cells will produce:
8 *4 = 32 cells.
Thus, the correct answer is - 32 cells.
How do chemical reactions turn substances into new substances?
help! how do chemical reactions turn substances into new substances?
Answer:
I think it's B.
A solution with a pH of 5 is ___ times as acidic as a solution with a pH of 6
Answer:
logarithmic
Explanation:
A chemist reacts 35 g of MgCl, with excess KOH according
to the reaction below. How much Mg(OH)2 would be
produced if the reaction goes to completion?
MgCl2 + 2KOH – Mg(OH)2 + 2KCI
Answer:
Mass = 21.58 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of MgCl₂ = 35 g
Mass of Mg(OH)₂ produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
MgCl₂ + 2KOH → Mg(OH)₂ + 2KCl
Number of moles of MgCl₂:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 35 g/ 95.2 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.37 mol
now we will compare the moles of MgCl₂ and Mg(OH)₂
MgCl₂ : Mg(OH)₂
1 : 1
0.37 : 0.37
Mass of Mg(OH)₂ :
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.37 mol × 58.32 g/mol
Mass = 21.58 g
Mastering Problems
Balancing Chemical Equations (10.1)
71. Write skeleton equations for these reactions.
a. hydrogen iodide(g) → hydrogen(g) + iodine(g)
b. aluminum(s) + iodine(s) — aluminum iodide(s)
c. iron(II) oxide(s) + oxygen(g) -> iron(III) oxide(s)
a. HI(g) ⇒ H₂9g) + I₂(g)
b. Al(s) + I₂(s)⇒AlI₃(s)
c. FeO(s)+O₂(g)⇒Fe₂O₃(s)
Further explanationGiven
word equations
Required
skeleton equations
Solution
The skeleton equation shows the chemical formula of the reaction between reactants and products, regardless of the actual amount of the reacting compound (unbalanced reaction)
The skeleton equations :
a. HI(g) ⇒ H₂9g) + I₂(g)
b. Al(s) + I₂(s)⇒AlI₃(s)
c. FeO(s)+O₂(g)⇒Fe₂O₃(s)
Which of the following is an example of how prosthetics engineering differs
from most other engineering fields?
A. Designing a device that is biologically compatible
B. Use of the engineering process to design
C. Predicting how the device will fail
D. Using a material that is sufficiently strong
Answer:
A. Designing a device that is biologically compatible
Explanation: