27. In 1986, a meltdown of a nuclear reactor in the city of Chernobyl, in Ukraine, released highly radioactive chemicals into the atmosphere. As a result, people suffered various forms of cancer because of exposure to these radioactive chemicals. Cancerous cells divide much more often than noncancerous cells and form tumors in the body.

(A) The radioactive chemicals burned people’s skin, which increased cell division rates in the people who developed cancer.


(B)The radioactive chemicals polluted people’s food, which changed some people’s ability to digest proteins and caused cancer.


(C) The radioactive chemicals caused structural changes in people’s genes, which changed how proteins functioned in cell division.


(D) The radioactive chemicals polluted people’s drinking water, which caused cells to divide more quickly in the people’s bodies and form tumors.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

I believe the answer could be B


Related Questions

9.) What is an emergent property?​

Answers

Answer:

here

Explanation:

properties that become apparent and result from various interacting components within a system but are properties that do not belong to the individual components themselves.

Why is retinoblastoma more common in individuals who have inherited the RB deletion and have the genetic predisposition for retinoblastoma?

Answers

Answer:

Retinoblastoma is more common in people due to the mutation of RB gene in them.

Explanation:

Retinoblastoma is a disease that affects the eyes of an individual. It is more commonly eye cancer which occurs on the retina of the eye. Retinoblastoma mainly affects younger children.

When the RB gene is mutated or it is deleted already on any one of a homologous chromosomes, then only one hit rather that two which is needed to cause the development of retinoblastoma and hence the probability is of retinoblastoma to occur is higher in the individuals who have already inherited the RB deletion and also have a genetic predisposition for the retinoblastoma.

explain why it is important to keep the levels of nucleotides relatively balanced in the context of dna and rna synthesis

Answers

Answer:

Read Below

Explanation:

Nucleotides are A & T and G&C you see in DNA and in RNA T is Replaced by U. The reason they must be balanced between G&C and T&A is because G has to bond with A in DNA and G with C so if there is more G than C that means there is mismatches between the DNA nucleotides same thing for A and T. In RNA you follow the same rule. If we have lets say 27% of our DNA as A we have to have 27% as T leaving 23% as C and 23% as G. If there was lets say 29% T while one 27% A then there was a error in DNA replication and could lead to errors in RNA synthesis if not corrected

Which of the answers is correct about atoms?

Answers

Answer:

A. at the center of the atoms are the electrons

Explanation:

An atom itself is made up of three tiny kinds of particles called subatomic particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons. The protons and the neutrons make up the center of the atom called the nucleus and the electrons fly around above the nucleus in a small cloud.

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Describe digestion in the small intestine and large intestine

What are villi and microvilli? What are their funcrions

Answers

Answer:

Villi and microvilli are both membranous structures that help facilitate the exchange of materials out and in the cell.

Explanation:

Since they are threadlike projections it increases the surface area while decreasing the volume (that's really good for any cell!). So they both indeed make the exchange of fluids and other materials easier.

dont answer if you ont know it

The more bonds an atom can make, the more likely it is to combine with other atoms in different ways.


Which element is most likely able to make the greatest variety of bonds?


nitrogen

hydrogen

oxygen

carbon

Answers

Answer:

hydrogen

Explanation:

this is because hydrogen has a valency of 1 and has only one electron in it's outer most energy level thus able to bond with many elements easily

What do buffers do and why are they important in biological systems

Answers

Organic acids that are end products of metabolic reactions, protein catabolism, and other biologically active molecules are continually being produced in living organisms. Maintaining the pH in intra- and extracellular fluids is essential since it influences the biological activity of proteins, enzymes, hormones, the distribution of ions through membranes, etc... The way in which we can regulate the pH within of the limits compatible with life are: 1) physiological buffers and 2) the elimination of acids and bases by respiratory and renal compensation.

Explanation:

A buffer is a solution that can resist pH change upon the addition of an acidic or basic components. It is able to neutralize small amounts of added acid or base, thus maintaining the pH of the solution relatively stable. This is important for processes and/or reactions which require specific and stable pH ranges. Buffer solutions have a working pH range and capacity which dictate how much acid/base can be neutralized before pH changes, and the amount by which it will change.

How do naturally occurring hormones affect plants?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C :)

Explanation:

In an organism, the brain directs the body how to respond to stimuli from the environment. In a cell, this function is performed by the?

Answers

Answer:

the nucleus

Explanation:

In the nucleus in eukaryotes and the cytoplasm in prokaryotes

Earth Science: Q14. Explain the principles of the plate tectonics theory.

Answers

Answer: Plate tectonics is the theory that Earth's outer shell is divided into several plates that glide over the mantle, the rocky inner layer above the core. The plates act like a hard and rigid shell compared to Earth's mantle. The key principle of plate tectonics is that the lithosphere exists as separate and distinct tectonic plates, which float on the fluid-like (visco-elastic solid) asthenosphere. The relative fluidity of the asthenosphere allows the tectonic plates to undergo motion in different directions.

Explanation:

How would you know when homeostasis has been reached in your egg and syrup system?

Answers

The egg and syrup system

because the egg membrane is semi-permeable, water can flow in however proteins can not flow out. If a egg is positioned in the corn syrup the egg will shrink. this is also because of osmosis, but inside the opposite direction. The corn syrup is more often than not sugar.

What takes place whilst you go away an egg in water for twenty-four hours?

depart the egg within the water for 24 hours. The water will migrate from the side of the membrane wherein water molecules are abundant (outside the egg) o the side where water molecules are less considerable. After 24 hours, the egg will be plump once more.

What takes place whilst you positioned an egg in vinegar then corn syrup?

as the vinegar reacts with the eggshell, bubbles surround the egg, inflicting it to waft. while the egg is placed in the salt water, it sinks to the lowest of the beaker again, considering the fact that it's miles greater dense than the salt water solution. The egg floats inside the corn syrup due to the fact the corn syrup is extra dense than the egg.

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earth retains water because

Answers

Liquid water, which is necessary for life as we know it, continues to exist on the surface of Earth because the planet is at a distance, known as the habitable zone, far enough from the Sun that it does not lose its water to the runaway greenhouse effect.

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What is the half set of chromosomes in gametes?

A. Zygote
B. Fertilization
C. Diploid
D. Haploid

Answers

Answer:

Diploid

Explanation:

Gametes contain half the chromosomes contained in normal diploid cells of the body, which are also known as somatic cells. Haploid gametes are produced during meiosis, which is a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in a parent diploid cell by half!

Answer:

diploid

Explanation:

I think, it's been a few years since I took biology but I hope it's right

A person with a Strep Throat infection begins to feel hot and feverish. This
response MOST likely helps the body fight infection by -

Answers

Answer:

Increasing the temperature of the body helps weaken/ kill the bacteria

Explanation:

It literally helps melt the bacteria / kill but is dangerous because it can denature proteins in your body if to high.

Explain how water cycles globally

Answers

Explanation:

Liquid water evaporates into water vapor, condenses to form clouds, and precipitates back to earth in the form of rain and snow. Water in different phases moves through the atmosphere (transportation).

Which of the following is a reliable way to observe that a chemical change has occurred when two substances come in contact with one another?

Answers

The ways to observe that a chemical change has occurred when two substances come in contact with one another are as follows:

Color Change.Production of an odor.Change of Temperature.Evolution of a gas (formation of bubbles)Precipitate (formation of a solid)

What is a chemical change?

A chemical change is a any process in which reactants are changed into products by the breaking or creation of chemical bonds.

A chemical change is opposed to a physical change in the sense that a physical change affects only the form of a chemical substance, but not its chemical composition.

The ways to observe if a chemical change has occured are as follows:

Color Change.Production of an odor.Change of temperature.Evolution of a gas (formation of bubbles)Precipitate (formation of a solid)

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Answer:

(Question) Which of the following is an example of only a physical change?

(Answer) dry ice becoming vapor

(Question) Which of the following demonstrates a chemical change?

(Answer) iron (Fe) reacting to water((H2O)) and oxygen(O) to form iron oxide(Fe2O3)

(Question) Which of the following is a reliable way to observe that a chemical change has occurred when two substances come in contact with one another?

(Answer) conduct a test to determine the chemical makeup of the molecules

(Question) Which of the following happens during a chemical change but does not happen during a physical change?

(Answer) Atoms of one or more substances rearrange into a new substance.

(Question) Which of the following example demonstrates the reversibility of a chemical change?

(Answer) recharging batteries

Explanation:

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Water can enter the skin cells of a dead body placed in water, due to passive transport.

True
False

Answers

The statement indicating that water can enter the skin cells of a dead body placed in water, due to passive transport is TRUE.

What is passive transport?

Passive transport refers to the movement of substances in favor of a concentration gradient through a membrane, and osmosis is a type of passive transport by which water (H2O) molecules move through a membrane in favor of this gradient.

In conclusion, the statement indicating that water can enter the skin cells of a dead body placed in water, due to passive transport is TRUE.

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Areas of the Earth near the equator receive large amounts of solar energy. How does this lead to increased rainfall?
A.
The solar energy creates wind, which pushes clouds from the poles to the equator.
B.
The solar energy allows plants to complete photosynthesis reactions.
C.
The solar energy heats the air, which causes water vapor to condense.
D.
The solar energy provides the energy for water to evaporate.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The heat will make water evaporate at a higher rate thus causing more rain

Why is knowing information about embryo development important?

Answers

Answer:

It helps you understand how life forms and what it takes for life to develop as well as the changes through this life cycle

Explanation:

Knowing information about embryo development is important because it helps us to understand how an organism grows and develops from a single cell into a complex being.

Why knowledge about embryo development important?

An embryo is the stage of development that follows fertilization and begins when the zygote, a single cell formed by the union of a sperm and egg, begins to divide and differentiate into the various cell types that will make up the organism.

This knowledge can be used in various fields, such as reproductive medicine, to help improve fertility treatments and increase the chances of successful pregnancies. It can also be used in fields such as genetics and evolutionary biology to understand how traits are inherited and how species have evolved over time. Understanding embryo development can also provide insights into the causes of birth defects and developmental disorders, and help researchers develop treatments or interventions to improve the health and well-being of individuals.

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Which of the following is NOT an example of homeostasis?

a
During rigorous exercise the heart rate increases to deliver more blood to the cells.
b
As humans age, they become more susceptible to disease and cancer.
c
When blood glucose is high, the hormone insulin reduces blood glucose.
d
When body temperature rises, nerve impulses cause sweat glands to release more sweat.

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

When body temperature rises, nerve impulses cause sweat glands to release more sweat

B ; As you age, your homeostasis deteriorates. Getting sick does not mean the same as fighting of things in the body which is what homeostasis does!

Why don't males with X-linked traits pass them on to their male offspring?

Answers

Answer:

The Y chromosome is the other half of the XY gene pair in the male. However, the Y chromosome doesn't contain most of the gene of the X chromosome.  

Researchers collected data about the heart rates of
humans aged 5 to 90 years. They represented the data in a
graph.

Which statement is the best explanation of the pattern in the data?

A. The data show that increasing age causes an increase in heart
rate
8. The data show neither correlation nor cause between age and heart rate

C. The data show a correlation between age and l

D. The data show cause but not correlation between age and heart
rate

Answers

The statement 'the data show a correlation between age and heart rate' is the best explanation of the pattern in the data (Option C).

What are causation and correlation?

Causation means that a given outcome (i.e, the independent variable, in this case age) may lead to a modification the dependent variable (in this case the hearth rate), whereas correlation indicated a relationship between variables.

In conclusion, the statement 'the data show a correlation between age and heart rate' is the best explanation of the pattern in the data (Option C).

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bones help us to move or bend our body .. True or false ... i will mark you brainliest.

Answers

Answer:

No, bones by themselves can not move, they are moved my muscles.

What spheres of the Earth will be affected by the volcanic eruption and how does it affects? Make 3 sentences. ​

Answers

It will effect the plant and animal population, soil fertility, and it will damage properties. It will also affect the climate and weather conditions.

1. What is the relationship between the virus structure and its function in the virus model?

2. How do mutations affect the ability of a virus to infect a cell?

Answers

Answer:

PLZ MARK ME AS BRAINLIST....

Explanation:

ANSWER OF 1ST QUESTION -

1) it protects the nucleic acid from digestion by enzymes, 2) contains special sites on its surface that allow the virion to attach to a host cell, and 3) provides proteins that enable the virion to penetrate the host cell membrane and, in some cases, to inject the infectious nucleic .

ANSWER OF 2ND QUESTION -

Mutations can produce viruses with a reduced pathogenicity, altered host range, or altered target cell specificity but with intact antigenicity. Such viruses can sometimes be used as vaccine strains.

please help me

is the my daughter ​

Answers

Answer: I think it’s D,C, and A.

Explanation:

11 is D and 13 is A!

What is included in growth rate factors

Answers

Answer:

Population growth is based on four fundamental factors: birth rate, death rate, immigration, and emigration.

Explanation:

GG.

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How do environmental factors and heredity affect personal health?
Thanks

Answers

Answer:

Heredity: all the traits and properties that are passed along biologically from both parents to child. To some degree this determines your general level of health. You inherit physical traits such as the color of your hair and eyes, shape of your nose and ears, as well as your body type and size.

Explanation:

Brainliest please?

Answer:

A clean-living environment can help decrease the risk of developing illness and disease affecting personal health. Heredity are traits and properties that are passed along biologically from both parents to a child. These traits can be good or bad like diseases and linesses.

2. Mammary glands are shared characteristic among mammals and the oldest common ancestor of mammals. This is an example of a
O A. cladogram.
O B. synapomorphy.
O c. taxonomy.
O D. phylogeny.

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

Your answer is B and synapomorphy

And you choose this answer?

Answers

The answer is B. Amino Acids
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