3. Many pea plants have rounded pods, but some have flat pods because they are homozygous for a recessive
allele (d). A plant that is homozygous for the dominant allele and another plant that has flat pods are crossed. Two of
the offspring are then taken and they are crossed to produce more offspring (called F2 offspring). There are 200 F2
offspring plants. Predict the number that will have flat pods. Show all your working.

Answers

Answer 1

The proportion of offspring homozygous recessive for at least two of the three traits is 6 out of 16 total offspring. Then it becomes 3/8.

The genotype of each plant contributes to its phenotype. In this case, the phenotype is the appearance of that flower. A given genotype is said to be homozygous if it has two identical alleles, and heterozygous if the two alleles are different. The process of genotyping is called genotyping.

Wood Since there are offspring that are homozygous recessive for both traits, each parent must have at least one recessive allele for each trait. Thus, the white disc parent has the WwDd genotype, and the white sphere parent has the Wwdd genotype. A cross between a long-stemmed pea and a short-stemmed pea is an example of a monohybrid cross. Crossing the two produces heterozygous offspring.

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Answer 2

There will be 50 offsprings that will have flat pods.

As shown in the image below,

F2 offspring are total 4 in number with 3round pod plants and 1 flat pod plant.

As given in the question there are 200 F2 offspring,

So, number of flat pods will be =( 1/4) x 200

                                                   =50

In  monohybrid cross, both the alleles ( R and r) are expressed in the F2 generation without any blending. Thus, the law of segregation is based on the fact that each gamete contain only one allele.

here,A monohybrid cross results in a phenotypic ratio of 3:1 (dominant to recessive), and a genotypic ratio of 1:2:1 (homozygous dominant to heterozygous to homozygous recessive).


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3. Many Pea Plants Have Rounded Pods, But Some Have Flat Pods Because They Are Homozygous For A Recessiveallele

Related Questions

help please and thank you

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

2 for 1!!! PLEASE HELP
The nucleotide not found in RNA is:
Adenine
Thymine
Guanine
Cytosine
Uracil
---------------------------------------------------
The five carbon sugar found in DNA is:
Deoxyribose
Ribose
Glucose
Fructose

Answers

Answer:

RNA: Thymine, DNA: Deoxyribose

Explanation:

Hope this helps:)

Which example is not an organism?

bacteria

lung

mold

human​

Answers

Mold is not an organism.

Answer:

Lung

Explanation:

Small membrane-bound sacs that move products into, out of, and within a cell are called __.

Answers

Answer:

A vesicle is a small, membrane-bound sac that transports substances in cells. The ER moves proteins and other substances within eukaryotic cells.

Explanation:

HOPE THAT HELPS

Which of the following is the primary employer of natural resource professionals aPrivate landowners b Local governments c United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) DState and national parks​

Answers

Answer:

I could be wrong, but I believe the answer is D) State and National parks

The primary employer of natural resource professionals is State and national parks​. The correct option is D.

What is natural resource?

Natural resources are those that are derived from nature and used largely unaltered.

This encompasses the origins of desirable traits like those used for business and industry, aesthetic appeal, scientific curiosity, and cultural significance.

The earth provides us with useful raw materials called natural resources. Natural resources cannot be created by humans because they exist in nature.

All around the United States, there are careers for those with a background in natural resources.

Local, state, and federal governments, including the National Park Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and U.S. Department of the Interior, are the main employers of conservation scientists and foresters.

Thus, the correct option is D.

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Which type of cells thrive in an isotonic solution?
a animal cells
b cells with a cell wall
c plant cells
d both plant and animal cells

Answers

Answer:

A 0.9% solution of NaCl (saline) is isotonic to animal cells. When exposing animal tissues to solutions, it is common to use an isotonic solution such as Ringer's buffered saline so as to prevent osmotic effects and consequent damage to cells.

Explanation:

hope this help

pick me as the brainliest

Answer:

the answer is A

if you look it up it gives you everything you need to know I hope that helps

Which of the following best describe the term “crossing over”?

A. n exchange of information between two homologous chromosomes
B. molecular interaction between two sister chromatids
C. molecular interaction between two non-sister chromatids
D. A separation of two sister chromatids

Answers

Answer:

A - An exchange of information between two homologous chromosomes

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ASAP
95 POINTS!!!!

Answers

Answer:

5729.23 cubic meters

Explanation:

Pls this is science question pls answer this pleaseeeeeee ans this those who say wrong report plsssss!,!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

the answer to this question is option 2. it is so because sun rises in east and sets in west. and since noon is 2:00, at 4:30pm the sun will be at west

Answer:

Option 2

Explanation:

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west so, at 4:30 pm, it would have been starting to set down a little. Thus, the position of the sun would be at the west side and the shadow would be on the east side. Options 1 and 2 would be wrong. A shadow would only be short when it is at noon where the sun is directly above the person so Option 4 is also wrong. The correct answer should be Option 2.

Brian is a detective who arrives at the crime scene before anyone else. What is TRUE about Brian

Answers

Answer:

He is prepared to get on the case early that way the evidence is still fresh

And no one has touched it

Explanation:

Answer:

He is Known as the First Responder to the Scene

Explanation:

he is the first person to arrive

This happens when water vapor rises, cools off then gets closer together and forms clouds.


HELLLPPP

Answers

Answer:

Condensation....I think

Answer:

I would believe the answer is condensation. sorry if it's wrong, I haven't taken this course in a long time. <333

Which cell structures are MOST DIRECTLY involved in protein synthesis in cells?
cell wall and nucleus
vacuoles and ribosomes
cell membrane and cytoplasm
nucleus and ribosomes
Answer FAST

Answers

Nucleus and ribosomes

Oceans are small rivers that join the main river. *
true
False

Answers

this is false because rivers and oceans are two different things


Which is the best description of the two organisms highlighted in orange?

Answers

The best description of the two organisms highlighted in orange is based on the fact they share a common ancestor with the rest of the phylogenetic tree.

What are the evolutionary relationships in a phylogenetic tree?

The evolutionary relationships in a phylogenetic tree make reference to the types of association based on common ancestry between different taxonomic groups which may be evidenced in the tree.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that the evolutionary relationships in a phylogenetic tree can be evidenced by the presence of a common ancestor in the clade.

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As concentration of substrate is increased in a reaction catalyzed by an enzyme, the reaction rate will stop increasing once saturation is reached because.

Answers

As concentration of substrate is increased in a reaction catalyzed by an enzyme, the reaction rate will stop increasing once saturation is reached because all enzymes are actively engaged in a reaction.

In the field of science, enzymes can be described as biological catalysts that speed up a reaction.

An enzyme is specific for its activity as a specific substrate fits into the active site of the enzyme. When the concentration of a substrate is increased, the rate of reaction will also increase until saturation is achieved. This will be the point where there will be no more free active sites of enzymes left for substrates. Each enzyme will already be having a substrate at this point.

In order to further increase the reaction rate, the quantity of the enzyme should also be increased so that there are more active sites present for substrates.

Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:

As concentration of substrate is increased in a reaction catalyzed by an enzyme, the reaction rate will stop increasing once saturation is reached because

A. There are too many enzymes available and not enough substrate

B. once the enzyme reacts once, they cannot react again

C. all enzymes are already engaged in a reaction

D. increasing substrate inhibits enzyme activity

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What are some of the criteria a pharmaceutical company would want to meet if it is producing a drug for sale to consumers

Answers

Answer:

Fundamento: La industria farmacéutica a nivel internacional tiene entre sus estrategias la propaganda de medicamentos directa al consumidor, para incrementar sus ganancias.

Objetivo: Valorar cómo puede influir la promoción inadecuada en el uso racional de medicamentos y como se presenta en Cuba.

Metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda de información, en fuentes primarias y secundarias, sobre promoción y uso no adecuado de los medicamentos.

Resultados: Se encontró que la propaganda realizada de manera directa al consumidor genera un aumento de las ventas de los productos anunciados, lo cual hace de la promoción una herramienta esencial de marketing para la industria farmacéutica internacional, situación que no es uniforme, sino que varía de un país a otro con un denominador común: las anomalías mayores presentes en los países en desarrollo. La Organización Mundial de la Salud en 1988 publicó los “Criterios éticos para la promoción de medicamentos”, los cuales sirven de base para elaborar regulaciones sanitarias por parte de las autoridades nacionales de salud que permitan garantizar la calidad, seguridad y eficacia de los medicamentos.

Conclusiones. El trabajo conjunto entre autoridades sanitarias, profesionales de la salud y pacientes permitirá lograr un uso adecuado de los medicamentos sin el sesgo que conllevan los mensajes promocionales.

Palabras clave: Industria farmacéutica y ética; ética farmacéutica; control de la publicidad de productos¸ publicidad de medicamentos; tecnología farmacéutica y ética; preparaciones farmacéuticas; medicamentos sin prescripción.

DeCS: INDUSTRIA FARMACÉUTICA/ética; ÉTICA FARMACÉUTICA; CONTROL DE LA PUBLICIDAD DE PRODUCTOS; TECNOLOGÍA FARMACÉUTICA/ética; PREPARACIONES FARMACÉUTICAS.

Explanation:

Scientists use zebra fish to study human genetic diseases because zebra fish and humans
share many of the same genetic diseases.
Which statement describes why zebra fish experience similar genetic diseases as humans
F Zebra fish have an omnivorous diet similar to that of humans,
G Zebra fish have nucleotide sequences similar to those of humans,
H Zebra fish go through embryonic stages similar to those of humans,
Zebra fish produce gametes through a process that is similar to that of humans,

Answers

Answer: G - zebra fish have nucleotide sequences similar to those of human

Explanation:

Zebra fish have nucleotide sequences similar to those of humans is describes why zebra fish experience similar genetic diseases as humans.

What do you mean by nucleotide sequences?

A nucleic acid sequence is a succession of bases signified by a series of a set of five different letters that indicate the order of nucleotides forming alleles within a DNA or RNA molecule.

The nucleotide sequence is the most fundamental level of knowledge of a gene or genome. It is the blueprint that contains the instructions for building an organism.

DNA sequencing is the process of determining the nucleic acid sequence – the order of nucleotides in DNA.

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(10 points) Marine biology
Match type of renewable energy to the characteristic of the ocean that makes its generation possible.

Answers

Answer:

Flat: Wind

Force: Tidal

Periodical: Wave

Superheated: Geothermal

Explanation:

This should be correct, but I will do a little research here in the minute to see if it's alright.

Renewable energy to the characteristic of the ocean that makes its generation possible are:-

Flat water surface without obstruction: Wind energyForce of moving water: Tidal energyPeriodic difference in height of water: Wave energySuperheated water at rift zone: Geothermal energy

What is wind energy?

Electrical energy obtained from harnessing the wind with windmills or wind turbines.

What is tidal energy?

Tidal energy is harnessed from tides into useful forms of power, mainly electricity.

What is wave energy?

It is the capture of wind waves to harness energy.

What is geothermal energy?

It is heat derived within the sub-surface of the earth. Water or stream carry geothermal energy to surface.

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the level of biological organization where factors such as sunlight, rainfall and temperature, as well as living organisms, come into play is the

Answers

the level of biological organization where factors such as sunlight, rainfall and temperature, as well as living organisms, come into play is the

The biotic (living) members of an ecosystem are highly dependent on such abiotic factors which include the weather, sunlight, water depth, salinity, and the availability of nutrients. Hence, the presence or absence of even one factor can greatly affect the ecosystem.

What is Biological Organization?

Scientists employ a concept called biological organization to classify live organisms into smaller and larger components. It aids in the organization of living things and the understanding of the components of life systems. From the smallest to the greatest level, each one symbolizes a different part of the organization. The stages of biological structure include of

AtomsMoleculesCellsTissuesOrgansOrgan SystemsOrganismPopulationCommunityEcosystemBiome

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Anaerobic and aerobic cellular respiration are both biological processes that result in the production ATP molecules. Which of the following best compares anaerobic and aerobic cellular respiration?

a Aerobic respiration occurs in the cytoplasm and anaerobic takes place in the mitochondria.
b Aerobic respiration only occurs in muscle cells and anaerobic occurs in blood cells.
c Aerobic respiration produces alcohol and anaerobic respiration produces lactic acid.
d Aerobic respiration uses oxygen and anaerobic respiration does not.

Answers

Answer:

the answer would be D.

Explanation:

Anaerobic respiration and aerobic respiration produce ATP. Aerobic respiration uses oxygen. In anaerobic respiration oxygen is not used. Option d is the correct answer.

What is cellular respiration?

Cellular respiration is a process in which a cell uses oxygen and carries out different cellular processes. In this process, energy is produced. There are two types of cellular respiration, such as aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration.

In anaerobic respiration, oxygen is not used. An example is glycolysis. Glycolysis takes place in the cell cytoplasm. 2 ATP is released by this process.

In aerobic respiration, oxygen is used. Example: In the presence of oxygen, the pyruvate enters the Krebs cycle and the electron transport chain. This process takes place in the mitochondria.

In this aerobic process, the maximum amount of ATP is released. In aerobic respiration, the complete oxidation of glucose takes place , but in anaerobic respiration, complete oxidation does not take place.

Hence, option d is the correct answer. Aerobic respiration uses oxygen. Anaerobic respiration does not use it.

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trichodysplasia spinulosa polyomavirus small t antigen synergistically modulates s6 protein translation and dna damage response pathways to shape host cell environment

Answers

trichodysplasia spinulosa polyomavirus small t antigen synergistically modulates s6 protein translation and dna damage response pathways to shape host cell environment is

Unknown

Trichodysplasia spinulosa is a disfiguring skin disease caused by the trichodysplasia spinulosa–associated polyomavirus (TSPyV).¹ Like other polyomaviruses, TSPyV expresses the large T and small T (sT) antigens, but how these proteins regulate trichodysplasia spinulosa pathogenesis is unknown.

What is trichodysplasia spinulosa polyomavirus?

Trichodysplasia spinulosa is a rare cutaneous condition that has been described almost exclusively in immunocompromised patients, typically organ transplant recipients, on immunosuppressive medication regimens.

It is also known by many other names, including viral-associated trichodysplasia, viral-associated trichodysplasia, pilomatrix dysplasia, and ciclosporin-induced folliculodystrophy, although the latter name is incorrect. A total of 32 cases has been documented in the medical literature as of the beginning of 2016. Despite its rarity, TS is thought to be underdiagnosed, and the rising number of patients using immunosuppressive medication regimens raises the possibility that its occurrence may increase.According to some sources, TS is a developing infectious disease.

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A chromosome may contain one or two chromatids in different phases of the mitotic or meiotic cell cycle. True or false?.

Answers

Answer: A chromosome may contain one or two chromatids in different phases of the mitotic or meiotic cell cycle

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Answers

make me brainliest and i will help

A scientist is studying specialized cells that help pump blood. Which cells is she most likely studying?

neurons, which are a type of muscle cell
cardiac cells, which are a type of muscle cell
epithelial cells, which are a type of blood cell
white blood cells, which are a type of blood cell

Answers

Answer:cardiac cells

Explanation:

The heart pumps blood and cardiac cells are found in the heart

There are several million different types of organisms on Earth. Which of
the following is the best way to organize them? *

Answers

Answer:

Taxonomic classification.

Explanation:

Taxonomic classification is the best way to organize these organism because this Taxonomic classification provides a method to study easier. This Taxonomic classification was done on the basis of similarities and differences. those animals which have similarities are put in the same group while on the other hand, those organisms which are different from one another are classify in different groups.

pls help i need this ASAP i’ll give branliest

Answers

Answer:

Include the sun giving energy to plants

Explanation:

Please mark brainiest

Answer:

the first one include the sun giving plants energy

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Which two individuals of generation III would have a higher probability of offspring with the trait of interest, shown in black?

A.) 11 and 12

B.) 13 and 14

c.) 11 and 16

D.) 14 and 18

Answers

Answer:11 and 16 on edu

Explanation:

Answer:

C for the first question, B for the second

Explanation:

f a rabbit breeder crossed a white rabbit and a black rabbit in a complete dominance pattern, then all of the offspring would be either white or black in color. If the rabbits showed a pattern of incomplete dominance, breeding a white rabbit and a black rabbit together would produce all gray rabbits. Lastly, if the rabbits showed a pattern of codominance, then breeding a white rabbit and a black rabbit would produce rabbits with black and white spots. Using your knowledge of inheritance, explain how the genotypes produce different phenotypes in each inheritance pattern.

Answers

Answer:

- Complete dominance: one allele masks the expression of the other gene variant or the phenotype is caused by the absence of gene function when both alleles are recessive.

- Incomplete dominance (codominance): both alleles are expressed and contribute to the phenotype

Explanation:

Complete dominance is a type of dominance by which one allele (dominant allele) completely masks the effects of another allele (recessive allele) in heterozygous individuals (i.e., individuals carrying two different gene variants or alleles). On the other hand, codominance refers to a type of incomplete dominance where both alleles in the genotype are observed in the phenotype. Complete dominance is caused when the recessive allele is not expressed, while if both alleles are expressed it is called incomplete dominance.

10. What do prokaryotes use cell division for? Mark all that apply.
I Growth
Reproduction
W Repair
m Development

Answers

I think that snajejfkfjf your answer would be repair

using stem cells from is controversial, and people believe they should not be tampered with, even if the procedure could save lives

Answers

Stem cell lookup presents remarkable promise for understanding basic mechanisms of human improvement and differentiation, as properly as the hope for new redress for illnesses such as diabetes, spinal cord injury, Parkinson’s disease, and myocardial infarction. However, human stem cell (hSC) research additionally raises sharp moral and political controversies. The derivation of pluripotent stem cell strains from oocytes and embryos is fraught with disputes about the onset of human personhood. The reprogramming of somatic cells to produce brought on pluripotent stem cells avoids the moral issues particular to embryonic stem cell research. In any hSC research, however, dilemmas arise involving sensitive downstream research, consent to donate materials for hSC research, early medical trials of hSC therapies, and oversight of hSC research. These moral and policy issues want to be discussed along with scientific challenges to make certain that stem mobile lookup is carried out in an ethically fabulous manner. This article affords a crucial evaluation of these issues and how they are addressed in contemporary policies.

Stem cells are the body's uncooked substances — cells from which all other cells with specialized functions are generated. Under the right prerequisites in the body or a laboratory, stem cells divide to shape more cells known as daughter cells.

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