6. An unknown compound is analyzed and found to consist of 49% carbon, 2.7
% hydrogen, and 48.2 % chlorine. If the molecular mass of the compound is 150,
what is the molecular formula of the compound?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Molecular formula = C₆H₄Cl₂

Explanation:

Given data:

Percentage of hydrogen = 2.7%

Percentage of carbon = 49%

Percentage of chlorine = 48.2%

Molar mass of compound = 150 g/mol

Molecular formula = ?

Solution:

Number of gram atoms of H = 2.7 / 1.01 = 2.67

Number of gram atoms of Cl = 48.2 / 16 = 1.36

Number of gram atoms of C = 49 / 12 = 4.08

Atomic ratio:

            C                      :           H             :           Cl

           4.08/ 1.36         :     2.67/1.36       :       1.36/1.36

            3                      :        2                 :        1

C : H : Cl = 3 : 2 : 1

Empirical formula is C₃H₂Cl.

Molecular formula:

Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)

n = molar mass of compound / empirical formula mass

Empirical formula mass = 12×3 + 1.01 ×2 + 35.5 = 73.52 g/mol

n = 150 / 73.52

n = 2

Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)

Molecular formula = 2 (C₃H₂Cl)

Molecular formula = C₆H₄Cl₂


Related Questions

What is the mass of 3.5 mol of MgBr2?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 0.0054314469917931.

Explanation:

I assume you are converting between moles MgBr2 and gram. You can view more details on each measurement unit: molecular weight of MgBr2 or grams This compound is also known as Magnesium Bromide.

WILL GIBE BRAINLIEST!!!!!! Think research, and discuss: As you move across a period, you will recall that
the radius decreases. Why do you think a decrease in atomic radius would
result in a greater ionization energy?
(5 Points)
The effective nuclear charge is increasing due to less distance between protons and
neutrons.
O
The effective nuclear charge is increasing due to less distance between protons and
electrons.
The effective nuclear charge is decreasing due to less distance between protons
and neutrons.
The effective nuclear charge is decreasing due to less distance between protons
and electrons.

Answers

it should be B i haven’t done this since 6th grade so i’m a little rusty on the subject but it’s either A or B! :)

14) For the reaction P4(s) + 6 Hz(9) — 4 PH3(g)
a) f 15 g of Pe were used, how many liters of PHs were produced?
b) How many liters of H2 are required to completely react with 15 g of P4?
c) How many grams of PHs will be produced if 6.0 L of H2 are used?
Molar Mass of P4: 1 mol P4 =
g
a)
L PH3
b)
L H2
Molar Mass of PH3: 1 mol PH3 =
9
c)
g PH3

Answers

The correct answer is b

The reaction between gallium bromide and sodium sulfite will yield ___ ?

Answers

Answer:

An equation for a chemical reaction in which the number of atoms for each element in the ... sulfide: 8 Fe + S8 ---> 8 FeS o _____ DECOMPOSITION _____: Definition - A single ... Hydrogen peroxide will produce water and oxygen gas if left in sunlight. (a) ... Sodium oxide reacts with carbon dioxide to form sodium carbonate.

sorry if wrong:(

Explanation:

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!! MORE THAN ONE ANSWER!!
Which of these processes are chemical reactions?

boiling an egg

crushing spices

vegetables rotting

chopping vegetables

dew forming

Answers

Vegetables rotting is a chemical reaction also boiling an egg is.

Answer:

Boiling a egg

vegetables rotting  

Hope this helps

Explanation:

How many Joules of heat are required to melt 250 grams of ice at 0°C?
AHfus = 334 J/g
AHvap = 2258 J/g
Cp= 4.184 J/g C

Answers

Heat required : Q = 83500 J = 83.5 kJ

Further explanation

Given

mass ice = 250 g at 0°C

Required

The heat required

Solution

The heat to change the phase can be formulated :

Q = m.Lf (melting/freezing)

Lf=latent heat of fusion

Input the value :

Q = 250 g x 334 J/g

Q = 83500 J

When sodium is placed in cold water does a reaction occur

Answers

it reacts explosively and burns with a yellow flame.

What is the relationship of transported particle size to water velocity?

Answers

Answer:

The faster the water is flowing, the larger the particles that can be kept in suspension and transported within the flowing water.This is the relationship of transported particle size to water velocity

Explanation:

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HELP! URGENTLY NEEDED! I NEED THIS ANSWER IN 5 MINUTES AND PERSON WHO HELPS GET THE ANSWER RIGHT GETS 25 POINTS!!! PLEASE I AM FAILING THIS CLASS AND NEED SO MUCH HELP!!!!

The coefficient/s will balance the chemical equation CH4 +O2 -------» CO2 + H2O is


a

1, 2, 1, 2

b

2, 1, 1, 2

c

2, 2, 1, 1

d

1, 1, 1, 2

Answers

Answer:

hey miss

Explanation:

The coefficients : a. 1,2,1,2

Further explanation

Given

Reaction(unbalanced)

CH4 +O2 -------» CO2 + H2O

Required

The blanced equation

Solution

Give a coefficient

CH4 +aO2 -------» bCO2 + cH2O

Make an equation

C, left=1, right=b⇒b=1

H, left=4, right = 2c⇒2c=4⇒c=2

O, left=2a, right=2b+c⇒2a=2b+c⇒2a=2.1+2⇒a=2

The equation becomes :

CH4 +2O2 -------» CO2 + 2H2O

When an electron in an atom moves from high to low
energy levels:
a alpha particles are emitted
b gamma rays are emitted
c energy is emitted as electromagnetic radiation
d energy is absorbed

Answers

Answer:energy is emitted as electromagnetic radiy

Explanation:

Cell organizations^ pls help

Answers

Cell > tissue > organ > organ system > whole organism

Answer:

Multicellular organisms have cells that are organized in specific ways to perform specialized functions. From the most complex level to the simplest level, the five levels of organization for the sheep should be ordered as:

whole organism → organ system → organ → tissue→ cell

Explanation:

The Independent Variable is:
Kinetic Energy
Height
Mass
Speed

Answers

The correct answer is height
The independent variable is height

A mole of Br2 and a mole of CH2Br2
Select one:

A. have a mass of 1g each

B. contain the same number of molecules

C. contain one molecule each

D. have the same mass

Answers

The answer is A it should be anyway

The term mole is defined as the amount of substance of a system which contains as many elementary entities. A mole of Br₂ and a mole of CH₂Br₂ have a mass of 1g each. Therefore, option A is correct.

What do you mean by mole ?

The term mole is defined as the amount of substance of a system which contains as many elementary entities.

1 mole is equal to 6.023 × 10 ²³ molecules.

One mole of any substance is equal to 6.023 × 10²³ units of that substance such as atoms, molecules, or ions. The number 6.023 × 10²³ is called as Avogadro's number or Avogadro's constant.

The mole concept can be used to convert between mass and number of particles.

A mole of Br₂ and a mole of CH₂Br₂ have a mass of 1g each. Because one mole of substance is equal to 6.023 × 10 ²³ molecules.

Thus, option A is correct.

To learn more about the mole, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/26416088

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Using the balanced chemical equation:
4NH3 + 302 --> 2N2 + 6H20
Determine the amount of grams of N2 is produced If 4.03 moles of NH3 react?

Answers

Your answer and workings are all mentioned in the picture below.

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 56.42 grams of N₂ are formed when 4 moles of NH₃ react.

Reaction stoichiometry

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

4 NH₃ + 3 O₂  → 2 N₂+ 6 H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

NH₃: 4 molesO₂: 3 molesN₂: 2 molesH₂O: 6 moles

The molar mass of the compounds is:

NH₃: 17 g/moleO₂: 32 g/moleN₂: 28 g/moleH₂O: 18 g/mole

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

NH₃: 4 moles ×17 g/mole= 68 gramsO₂: 3 moles ×32 g/mole= 96 gramsN₂: 2 moles ×28 g/mole= 56 gramsH₂O: 6 moles ×18 g/mole= 108 grams

Mass of N₂ formed

The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 4 moles of NH₃ form 56 grams of N₂, 4.03 moles of NH₃ form how much mass of N₂?

[tex]mass of N_{2} =\frac{4.03 moles NH_{3} x56 grams of N_{2} }{4 moles NH_{3}}[/tex]

mass of N₂= 56.42 grams

Then, 56.42 grams of N₂ are formed when 4 moles of NH₃ react.

Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:

brainly.com/question/24741074

brainly.com/question/24653699

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If 10.0 L of nitrogen gas reacts with 16.0 L of hydrogen gas, how many liters of ammonia gas (NH3) will be
produced?

Answers

Volume of ammonia gas : 10.67 L

Further explanation

Given

10.0 L of nitrogen gas

16.0 L of hydrogen gas

Required

Volume of ammonia gas

Solution

Reaction

N₂ + 3H₂ ⇒ 2NH₃

From Avogadro's hypothesis, at the same temperature and pressure, the ratio of gas volume will be equal to the ratio of gas moles  

Find limiting reactant :

N₂ : 10 : 1 = 10

H₂ : 16 : 3 = 5.3

H₂ as a limiting reactant

So volume of NH₃ based on H₂

= 2/3 x volume H₂

= 2/3 x 16 L

= 10.67 L

What happens at a constant temperature, as time progresses?

Answers -

1.Phase change

2.Bonding of particles

3.Separation of particles

4.The substance remains in its initial phase

Answers

4. it remains in its initial phase
Correct answer is 4 because the phase does not change

What is the percent composition of the element hydrogen in the compound methane CH4

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 25.14 percent. Hope this helps.

1. How much taller is the average person today than the average person 100 years ago?

A. 1 inch

B. 2 inches

C. 5 inches

D. 10 inches​

Answers

5 inches I am not sure but I THINK it’s 5 inches sry if I’m wrong

help me out please!?

Answers

Answer:

area a

Explanation:

If two kids kick the ball at the same time what is the motion on the ball will do?​

Answers

Explanation:

I think your correct it's A!!

4) What is the Formula weight of MgCl2 and the explanation.

Answers

Answer:

95.21 g/mol

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic TableExplanation:

Step 1: Identify

MgCl₂

Step 2: Find Formula Weight

[PT] Molar Mass of Mg - 24.31 g/mol

[PT] Molar Mass of Cl - 35.45 g/mol

Molar Mass of MgCl₂ - 24.31 + 2(35.45) = 95.21 g/mol

N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3


How many moles of NH3 could you make with 4.2021 g of N2?



I need this like rn pls .

Answers

Moles of NH3 = 0.3 moles

Further explanationGiven

N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3

4.2021 g of N2

Required

moles of NH3

Solution

mol N2 :

= 4.2021 g : 28 g/mol

= 0.15

From the equation, mol NH3 :

= 2/1 x mol N2

= 2/1 x 0.15

= 0.3 moles

If I have 5 mols of Neon how many grams of Neon do I have?

Answers

Answer:

20.1797 grams.

Explanation:

The molecular formula for Neon is Ne. The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 mole is equal to 1 moles Neon, or 20.1797 grams.

PLEASE ANSWER BY 9:00pm PT

“A person takes in a breath of 450.0 mL air at 756 mmHg and -10.0°C. Assuming that amount and pressure remains constant, what is the volume of air when it warm to body temp (37.0°C)? (Convert °C to Kelvins (+273))”
- my chem teachers question

The given answer is 58.9 mL

I didn’t know how to get to that conclusion
And I have to show my work

Answers

Answer:

thanks to all the mortal those who are born must die one day that it cut in cannot be avoided as ripe fruit fall of the tree so it is common to all the mortal those who are born must die one day that it cut

Explanation:

silghjnb bj i bb b nv bv hc U and lamenting produce a few of the tree so much for your time is common to both of us ☺️ to all the said that death of the tree so it cut in cannot be avoided as well as well but the mortal Kombat X the said

How many grams of CO2 can be produced from 150 grams of O2?
C3H8 + 5 02
->
3 CO2 + 4H2O

Answers

Answer:

120 g CO₂

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic Table

Stoichiometry

Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:

Step 1: Define

[RxN - Balanced] C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O

[Given] 150 g O₂

Step 2: Identify Conversions

[RxN] 5 mol O₂ → 3 mol CO₂

[PT] Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

[PT] Molar Mass of C - 12.01 g/mol

Molar Mass of O₂ - 2(16.00) = 32.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of CO₂ - 12.01 + 2(16.00) = 44.01 g/mol

Step 3: Stoich

[DA] Set up:                                                                                                     [tex]\displaystyle 150 \ g \ O_2(\frac{1 \ mol \ O_2}{32.00 \ g \ O_2})(\frac{3 \ mol \ CO_2}{5 \ mol \ O_2})(\frac{44.01 \ g \ CO_2}{1 \ mol \ CO_2})[/tex][DA] Multiply/Divide [Cancel out units]:                                                         [tex]\displaystyle 123.778 \ g \ CO_2[/tex]

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.

123.778 g CO₂ ≈ 120 g CO₂

Highlight the examples of radiation in the passage
below.
A chemist working in the laboratory is
investigating the thermal energy of H2O in a
solid, liquid, and gas state. First, she places
ice in a pan on a burner and heats it. She
records the temperature at which the solid ice
melts. Next she takes the liquid water and
heats it in a microwave. The liquid begins to
bubble and evaporate into a gas. She records
the temperature at which the liquid water
turned into a gas.

Answers

Answer:

Heating of the liquid water in a microwave.

Explanation:

Radiation is a form of heat transfer process that does not require a material medium rather it travels through space or vacuum in the form of electromagnetic waves or radiation. Heat transfer by radiation occurs in the form of microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, or another form of electromagnetic radiation is emitted or absorbed.  Some common examples of heat transfer by radiation is the warming of the Earth by the Sun, the warmth one experiences while sitting by the campfire, or the heating up of foods in a microwave.

Black bodies or surfaces are good absorbers as well as emitters of radiation. On the other shiny or white surfaces are poor radiators of heat.

From the above discussion on radiation, it can be seen that when the chemist takes the liquid and heats it in a microwave, the heat absorbed by the liquid to change to gaseous state is transferred through radiation.

What is the name of this formula: Fe3Cl? PLEASE AND THANK YOU :(

Answers

Answer:

Ferric Chloride or Iron (III) Chloride

Explanation:


Cyanobacteria use the process of
to produce energy, and oxygen is given off as a waste product.

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis utilizes water as an electron donor in cyanobacteria in general and creates oxygen as a by-product, although some can even use hydrogen sulfide, a process that occurs among other photosynthetic bacteria, such as purple sulfur bacteria. Carbon dioxide is reduced via the Calvin cycle to form carbohydrates.

is aluminum intensive or extensive

Answers

Answer:

Intensive

Explanation:

Aluminium is an Intensive Metal

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Aluminum is intensive

How many orbitals are for p shapes

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

From the table below we see that we can have three possible orbitals when l = 1. These are designated as p orbitals and have a sort of 8 shapes. Each of the p orbitals has a different orientation in three-dimensional space.

Other Questions
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