7. (10 pts) Main principles behind natural selection…

Principle Notes Examples

Populations evolve,

individuals do not.



 Populations are groups of

individuals belonging to the

Same species and living

in the same area



Artificial Selection

When Darwin got back from the voyage, he continued his studies. He looked at changes produced by plant/animal __

____. Breeders know that the _______ of individuals within a species _____. The breeders could _______ the species

over many ________ by selecting the individuals with the desired traits to mate together. This is called: __ _____. (If

changes can occur through artificial selection, then it would make sense that the same thing could happen naturally as

well).

Give an example of a crop that is bred through artificial selection:



5.02 Evolutionary Relationships

 a _________________ is the

smallest group that can evolve.

Inherited Variation  individuals within a population

have natural ________________

that can be inherited (they are

genetic)



Overproduction of

offspring



 ability to produce more

_____________________ than can

survive



Adaptations help

individuals compete

successfully for survival

and therefore beneficial

adaptations will become

more common in a

population.



 since more individuals are

produced than can survive, they

must ___________________ for

food, space, etc.

 "survival of the fittest."- Survival,

in evolutionary terms, means living

long enough to successfully

___________.

 Any inherited trait that increases an

organism’s ability to survive is

called an _________________.

 3 types of adaptations:

 Over many generations, more

beneficial traits will become more

_______________ since the

organisms with those traits are

better able to survive and

_________________.



Species can evolve into

new species over many

generations of successful

adaptations.



 New species can eventually emerge

with all of these new adaptations

over generations

-all living species descended with

___________________ from common

ancestors over a very long period of

time

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

population evolve

Explanation:


Related Questions

as cells undergo cellular respiration, what products are produced, and how are they released from the body

Answers

Answer:

The cells reproduce The products of cellular respiration are carbon dioxide and water. Carbon dioxide and there released  by being transported from your mitochondria out of your cell, to your red blood cells, and back to your lungs to be exhaled

Explanation:

Hope this helped :D

The products that are produced during cellular respiration are carbon dioxide and water. It uses oxygen as a reactant.

Cellular respiration:

The process by which organisms take up oxygen and glucose as food molecules and then convert the energy for various activities leads to the formation of waste products like carbon dioxide and water.

This process breaks down sugar in the presence of oxygen to release energy.

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A You tube video called “Charlie Bit My Finger” went viral. Watch it and determine how each of the following theories would explain the appeal: Psychodynamic, Behaviorist, social-cultural, and Evolutionary

Answers

Answer:

k

Explanation:

The fact that most of us have five lumbar vertebrae, but some people have six and some have four is an example of

Answers

Answer:

anatomical

Explanation:


Which of the following is a true statement about the rock cycle?

a
Sedimentary rock can revert to metamorphic rock but never to igneous rock
b
Weathering occurs in igneous rocks but never in sedimentary or metamorphic rocks
c
Heat, pressure, cooling, weathering, erosion and deposition change rock
d
The formation of rock within the rock cycle ends after metamorphic rocks form​

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

becuase when the cycle occurs sediments make sedimatary rock and sedimetary rock after heat and pressure it make metamorphic rock not igneous rock.

Statement which is true about rock cycle is  that sedimentary rock can revert to metamorphic rock but never to igneous rock.

What are sedimentary rocks?

They are the types of rocks which are formed as a result of accumulation of minerals or organic particles at the surface of the earth.Sedimentation is the name given to a collective process which cause the particles to settle.

The study of sedimentary rocks is useful in civil engineering and as important sources of coal, fossil fuels and ores.The color of sedimentary rock is often determined by iron content and sometimes due to the presence of organic matter.

They are classified based on origin in to 4 types which are clastic, biochemical ,chemical and other sedimentary rocks.While based on composition they are classified as siliciclastic,carbonate ,evaporite,organic rich,siliceous ,iron-rich and phosphatic sedimentary rocks.

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Explain coding DNA vs noncoding DNA

Answers

Answer:  

Non-coding DNA sequences are components of an organism's DNA that do not encode protein sequences. Some non-coding DNA is transcribed into functional non-coding RNA molecules (e.g. transfer RNA, ribosomal RNA, and regulatory RNAs). ... Since that time, this non-functional portion has controversially been called "junk DNA".

Describe two ways that you could increase the strength of the magnetic field produced by an electromagnet

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

A magnetic field refers to the region in space where the influence of the magnet is felt.

An electromagnet is made up of a length of wire wound around a core to form a coil and then connected to a source of current.

There are certain ways to increase the strength of an electromagnet. These include;

wrapping the coil around a piece of iron  increasing the number of turns of the coilincreasing the current that passes through the core

Which soil composition would be the best choice for lining a landfill?
A
Point T
B
Point U
Point V
D
Point W
E
Point X

Answers

Answer:

D Point W

Explanation:

The best soil composition for lining a landfill is forty percent sand, forty percent silt and twenty percent clay. To fertile the land soil plays an important role in the growth of vegetables and fruits. Point W has the best soil composition and therefore it should be chosen.

Soil comprises many abiotic as well as biotic factors like minerals, water, air, plants and insects. Soil is constituted of many types of various sizes and qualities of minerals.

A landfill is a place of waste disposal where garbage, and waste are dumped.

The correct answer is:

Option D. Point W.

The explanation for this is:

The best quality of soil for landfills will be that including 40 % sand, 40% silt and the remaining 20% clay.

This type of soil structure is loamy or silty which is good for covering landfills.

They do not have big stones or gravels in them making them ideal for landfills.

Therefore, point W is the best soil profile for the landfills.

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Help ASAP! Ty boys and girls

Answers

Answer:

a)

Explanation:

not 1000% sure if that is correct but I hope it still helps :/

Sophie was asked to draw a wave with a wave height of 2 meters and a wavelength of 1 meter. Below is the image she drew. What needs to be corrected on the image?
a. The distance from the still water level to the trough needs to be changed to 1 meter.
b. The distance from the still water level to the crest needs to be changed to 1 meter.
c. The distances from the still water level to the trough and the crest need to be changed to 1 meter.
d. The distance between the two crests needs to be changed to 2 meters.

Answers

Answer:

C. The distances from the still water level to the trough and the crest need to be changed to 1 meter.

Explanation:

I took the test also I want to thank the people in the comments for giving me the correct answer

In the image, the distances from the still water level to the trough and the crest needs to be changed to 1 meter. Thus, the correct option is C.

What is wavelength?

Wavelength is the spatial period of a periodic wave. It is the distance over which the wave's shape repeats periodically. The wavelength is the distance between two crests and troughs. Wavelength is the distance which is measured by the unit meter. Wave height is the vertical distance between the crest and the trough of a wave.

For example: Still-Water Line is the level of the lake surface if it is perfectly calm and flat. The crest is the highest point on the wave above the still-water line.

The distances from the still water level to the trough and the crest need to be changed to 1 meter in the diagram to correct the wave height and wavelength of the wave.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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what are some benefits about predicting a natural disaster and knowing when and where it will occur?

Answers

Answer:

Predictions and warnings can also reduce damage and economic losses. When notice of an impending disaster can be issued well in advance, as it can for some riverine floods, wildfires, and hurricanes, property and natural resources can be protected.

Explanation:

Which idea did Ptolemys model use to explain why the planets appeared to move backward as they moved in thier orbits

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

C. the planets revolved around the sun

please look at picture​

Answers

sun grows plants which feed animals or feeds the animals prey

Breaking a phosphate bond in an ATP molecule releases

A.) Chlorophyll
B.) Energy
C.) Pigments
D.) Adenine

Answers

The answer would be B.)Energy

Hope this helps

Have a great day/night

EXPLAIN How might you use engineering, either by designing a device or process,
to help reduce the impact of human activity on a local species?

Answers

Use the basic engineering flow chart

Find your problem
Identify solution
Basic calculations
Prototype
Review
Does it work? If not start again from prototype

A microwave absorbing device can be created to absorb the microwaves in the air from the communication signal plant or lines.

Cell phones or towers of cell communication, or towers can emit a frequency of 900 to 1800 MHz microwaves which are responsible for negatively affecting the health of birds.This have been proved that it can cause thinning of the skulls of the chicks and thinning of their egg shells which can reduce the population of local bird species. Thus the development of microwave absorbing device can help in reducing the negative influence of microwaves on bird species population.

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Which of the below is evidence that photosynthesis is a chemical change?

There is a change in shape of plant leaves.

New solids and gases are formed, including sugar and oxygen.

There is a change in the state of matter because water evaporates.


(This is 7th grade science). please help

Answers

ANSWER : New solid and gases are formed including sugar and oxygen is the answer

What were Mendel's inheritance factors renamed?

Answers

Answer:

During the first decade of the 20th century, Mendel's work was rediscovered, his "factors" were renamed "genes" and his ideas were rapidly absorbed into animal and plant breeding.

Explanation:

I majored in Biology

What determines whether a person has a genetic disorder

Answers

Yes their parents genes pass on to them

Markette Stotts: Attempt 1 Question 1 (4 points) Solve for the variable. Show all work. You cannot earn partial credit for incorrect answers if you do not show all work. x2 - 8= -1 Format BI U A/ Question 2 (3 points) What term should be added to create a perfect square trinomial?​

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

X2-8 = -1

X2= -1 +8

X2= 7  (so, if you add 2, it will 9 square of 3)

Which is the best example of amplification of signal?​

Answers

Answer:

activation of 100 molecules by a single signal binding event

Explanation: i hope this help

What is the role of dystrophin in normal muscles? How is the different in DMD muscles?

Answers

Explanation:

this answers may help you

What is the percent by volume of a solution formed by adding 15 L of acetone to 28 L of water?

Answers

Answer:

34.88 %

Explanation:

To solve this question, we are going to assume that the acetone has 100% solution.

We know that 15 L of acetone was added to 28 L of water

We need to determine the percent by volume of a solution as

15 L of acetone/ (15L of acetone +28L of water)

= 15L/43L

=0.3488

= (0.3488×100%)

= 34.88 %

Hence, the percent by volume of a solution formed is 34.88

how affect reproductive strategy in an ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

Disease, competition, predator-prey interaction, resource use and the number of populations in an ecosystem all affect carrying capacity.

Explanation:

Reproductive strategies represent a set of behavioral, morphological, and physiological adaptations that facilitate access to potential mates, improve the chances of mating and fertilization, and enhance infant survival.

Answer:

Reproductive strategies represent a set of behavioral, morphological, and physiological adaptations that facilitate access to potential mates, improve the chances of mating and fertilization, and enhance infant survival.

Explanation:

Bacteria are sometimes called nature's recyclers because they...
A.
Undergo conjugation
B.
Break down nutrients in dead matter
C.
Can switch between respiration and fermentation
D.
Carry out photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

They break down matter into rich soil and nutrients

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The numerous species of bacteria that help recycle nutrients know as decomposer.

I REALLY NEED HELP I WILL MARK YOU AS BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

A for the first one

Explanation:

If two AB parents had a child what percentage of the child would be A, B or AB?

Answers

In case of cod omens de

In E. coli cells, maltose, a type of sugar, is needed to turn on the genes that are regulated by the mal operon. This type of regulation is called (1 point)

positive control

negative control

operon control

repressor control

Answers

Answer:

I THINK IS B

Explanation:

PLEASE MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST

Answer:

positive control

Explanation:

in a tropical forest the trees often grow very closely together, which reduces the amount of light reaching the forest floor. the seeds of many species will not germinate unless they get plenty of light. Suggest why this is an advantage to the seedlings. someone answer this plssss

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The seedlings gaining sunlight will help them be able to grow and go through photosynthesis as they are able to gain sunlight which they need

In a tropical forest, the trees often grow very closely together, which reduces the amount of light reaching the forest floor and seeds of many species will not germinate unless they get plenty of light so that they can do photosynthesis and grow.

What are the best conditions for seedling growth?

Many factors are required for seedlings to grow, such as proper sunlight, wind, fertile soil, and so on, here seedlings that are present in dense forest that rarely get sunlight never grow, but those that do grow get sunlight, and because they are present in dense forest, there is less transpiration from lower plants.

Hence, in a tropical forest, the trees often grow very closely together, which reduces the amount of light reaching the forest floor and seeds of many species will not germinate unless they get plenty of light so that they can do photosynthesis and grow.

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Explain how gravity affects a plant's growth. pls

Answers

Answer:

Plants respond directly to Earth's gravitational attraction, and also to light. Stems grow upward, or away from the center of Earth, and towards light. ... Plants' growth response to gravity is known as gravitropism; the growth response to light is phototropism. Both tropisms are controlled by plant growth hormones.

PLEASE HURRY DOING A TEST!!!

Which marine habitats would have the least access to primary producers?
a. salt marshes and estuaries
b. coral reefs and lagoons
c. mangroves and intertidal zones
d. deep sea and sea floor

Answers

D. deep sea and sea floor

Answer:

D. Deep sea and sea floor

Explanation:

Why is humus important?
A) It increases soil porosity.
B) It decreases soil acidity.
C) It increases soil basicity.
D) It decreases water movement.

Answers

Answer:

D) It decreases water movement.

Explanation:

Humus is known as part of the soil formation. It is characterized by various qualities some of which include containing nutrients such as nitrogen. It is also characterized by its ability to retain water content or soil moisture. Humus is made from the decays of plants wastes such as leaves.

Hence, in this case, the correct answer is Humus is important because "It decreases water movement."

Answer:

c

Explanation:

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