8 4 Fig. 8.1 shows a plant shoot responding to directional light. light Fig. 8.1 (a) Name the hormone which causes the response in Fig. 8.1.​

Answers

Answer 1

The hormone which causes the shoot to respond to directional light is auxin.

Phototropism is the process by which plants respond to light by growing toward or away from a light source. Growing toward a light source is known as positive phototropism, whereas growing away from light is known as negative phototropism.

In general, the above-ground or shoot portions of plants exhibit positive phototropism or bending toward the light. This reaction assists the plant's green portions in moving toward a source of light energy, which may subsequently be utilized for photosynthesis. On the other hand, roots will often develop away from light.

The primary photoreceptors involved in phototropism are proteins referred to as phototropin. In response to phototropin activation, auxin, a plant hormone, is carried unequally along the two sides of the coleoptile.  Auxin encourages cell elongation, which makes the plant grow more on the shaded side and bend toward the light source.

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Related Questions

Which is not an accurate statement about the fossil record?
A. The fossil record represents less than one percent of all of the species that ever lived.
B. Land organisms are more likely to fossilize than aquatic organisms.
C. It is rare for the remains of a soft-bodied organism to become a fossil.
D. Most fossils are found in sedimentary rock.

Answers

Answer:

i think it is B

sry if it is wrong

Look at the graph. As the
pressure (P) increases, what
happens to the volume (V) of
the sample?

Answers

As pressure increases, the volume of the sample decreases.

As we know according to Boyle's law volume and pressure are inversely proportional.

What does Boyle's law state?

Boyle's law states that,

"The absolute pressure exerted by a given mass of an ideal gas in a closed system with constant temperature and gas volume is inversely proportional to the volume it fills."

It represented as P1V1=P2V2

What are some of the real-life examples of Boyle's law?When you inflate your bicycle tires, you can see how Boyle's Law is used in practice. The gas molecules inside a tire are squeezed and crammed closer together when air is pumped into it. The pressure of the gas increases as a result, and it starts to press against the tire's walls.

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please help i need this to be done asap! (the second stanza)

Answers

Answer:

its the power house of the cell.

Explanation:

its the site of enzymatic reactions and provide energy to the cell.thus called power house of the cell.

When the two substances are put in the same container, they do not attract each other. Why did this happen?

Answers

Answer:

One is polar and one is nonpolar.

Explanation:

................

Yes..............

A marine biologist assigns an identification number to each dolphin in a pod
based on the dolphin's unique fin markings. The identification number is an
example of what kind of data?
OA. Qualitative data
O
B. Discrete data
OC. Quantitative data
OD. Continuous data

Answers

A marine biologist assigns an identification number to each dolphin in a pod based on the dolphin's unique fin markings. The identification number is an example of Quantitative data.   Thus option C is correct.

what are the different types of data in research ?

There are different types of data which describe the things after assigning value to these data, can be used for analysis of data, to organize, process, and present the information.

Qualitative data is defined as in the form of  words and descriptions forms which can only be observed, harder to analyze in research like taste, experience, texture, or opinion.

Quantitative data which can be measured and expressed in the form of numerical value, For example,  age, rank, cost, length, weight, scores.

Thus option C is correct.

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Tall trees create shade over smaller trees, causing the smaller trees to experience changes in sunlight. Which is most likely a limited resource for the smaller trees?

Answers

Plants get their energy from the Sun. So, if taller trees are blocking the Sun, Small trees may not get any Sun and will not have enough energy to grow.

Appositional bone growth occurs within the entire phone to withstand stresses at a specific spot in the bone true or false

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP Which statement best explains how enzymes speed up chemical reactions? Responses Enzymes gain heat from chemical reactions.


A) Enzymes gain heat from chemical reactions.

B) Enzymes use light energy to speed up chemical reactions.

C) Enzymes lower the activation energy of a reaction.

D) Enzymes change shape during chemical reactions.

Answers

The statement that best explains how enzymes speed up chemical reactions is  "Enzymes lower the activation energy of a reaction." (Option C)

How does the above work?

Catalysts are another name for enzymes. They accelerate the process by decreasing the activation energy of the reaction. This suggests that they are hastening the chemical processes.

The lowest amount of energy required by a reactant to produce an activated complex in order to launch a chemical or nuclear reaction is referred to as activation energy.

As a result, enzymes accelerate chemical processes by decreasing the activation energy.

What are enzymes?

Enzymes are proteins that serve as biological catalysts by speeding up chemical processes. Substrates are molecules on which enzymes can function, and the enzyme changes the substrates into various molecules known as products.

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Which of the following chemical reactions represents the Catalase reaction?
H₂O + O₂->> H₂O₂
H₂O₂ ----> H₂O + 0₂
2H₂O2 -> 2H₂O + O₂
2H₂O + O₂->> 2H₂O2

Answers

C) 2H2 O2 —> 2H2O + O2

The reaction 2H₂O2 -> 2H₂O + O₂ shows Catalase reaction. The correct option is 3.

What is Catalase reaction?

The catalase reaction encompasses the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) into water (H₂O) and oxygen (O₂).

The enzyme catalase facilitates this reaction. The reaction is represented by the equation: 2H₂O₂ -> 2H₂O + O₂.

This means that when two molecules of hydrogen peroxide react, two molecules of water and one molecule of oxygen are formed.

The presence of the enzyme catalase, which speeds up the reaction and allows it to occur under normal physiological conditions, makes this reaction possible.

The Catalase reaction is an important process that aids in the breakdown of harmful hydrogen peroxide into harmless water and oxygen in living organisms.

Thus, the correct option is 3.

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Which example shows an organism that cannot reach homeostasis through internal
changes? (1 point)
OA lizard is cold, and it moves to a sunny rock to warm up.
O Circulation decreases in a bird when it becomes too warm.
O A dog shivers when it is too cold.
OA person gets a fever in response to a flu infection.

Answers

An example that shows an organism that cannot reach homeostasis through internal changes is a lizard that is cold, and it moves to a sunny rock to warm up. The correct option is A.

What is homeostasis?

Homeostasis is a process by which organisms maintain their body temperature and functions according to changes in environmental conditions.

These changes are blood circulation, and heartbeat changes to maintain normal function by changing the body condition, Mammal mostly can do homeostasis.

Thus, the correct option is A. lizard is cold, and it moves to a sunny rock to warm up.

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Marcus really wants to ask Amy for a date but begins to sweat uncontrollably and finds
it hard to speak every time he even gets near her. Choose any three psychological approaches and describe how each might explain Marcus's behavior.

Answers

Psychological approaches that describe Marcus's behavior are Psychological sweating.

Psychological sweating is a physical reaction we attempt to suppress or, in the worst case, hide. Psychological sweating occurs all over the body surface in response to emotional stimuli including stress, anxiety, and pain, although it is particularly noticeable on the palms, soles, face, and axilla. High eccrine sweat gland concentrations at various bodily areas are mostly to blame for this. Eccrine sweat glands are activated by cholinergic innervation as the main effector during times of intense psychological stress.

73% of the approximately 800 men who participated in a Men's Health study stated they wished they could sweat less. Our romantic partners would like it if we did too: 84% of the 970 women surveyed thought it was disgusting when a man dews up on a date. "Sweating without command is like your body betraying you,"

Our bodies have apocrine and eccrine sweat glands. A thicker, stickier sweat made of proteins and lipids is produced by the apocrine, which is primarily found in and around your armpits and genitalia. Your entire body is covered in eccrine, which creates a main water and salt solution. The eccrine glands were once thought to be activated simply by a need for cooling, while the apocrine were thought to be activated by mental stress.

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how are hypotheses and theories different

Answers

Answer:

hypothesis are not proven exactly

but theories are given after performing many experiments

Why does the number of organisms decrease as you move up the pyramid?

Answers

Answer:

The number of organisms at each level decreases relative to the level below because there is less energy available to support those organisms. The top level of an energy pyramid has the fewest organisms because it has the least amount of energy.

What is amylase?

a. acid in the stomach
b. another name for the large intestine
c. an enzyme that breaks down food
d. a nutrient absorbed in the small intestine


I think it is C because it is an enzyme or protein but not a nutrient. Help?

Answers

Answer:

What is amylase?

a. acid in the stomach

b. another name for the large intestine

c. an enzyme that breaks down food

d. a nutrient absorbed in the small intestine

i

Explanation:

Its C

Why is mass a
better unit for measuring matter than weight?

Answers

Answer:

Mass directly measures the amount of matter present and remains the same no matter where it's measured

Explanation:

Weight is a force rather than a measure of the amount of matter something contains. The same amount of matter can have different weights depending on where it is. Ultimately, mass is a more reliable unit.

The graph below shows the growth of a tree with time, but some data are missing. What was the most likely height of the tree in meters (m) at 10 days? A. 2 meters B. 3 meters C. 1 meter D. 4 meters

Answers

From observation of the graph, the likely height of the tree in meters at day 10 is given at 2 meters. Option A.

What is the explanation for the above?

When working with graphs, data is first plotted then a relationship is deduced by drawing a line of best fit which connects the data points together.

It is to be noted that the data points on the graph suggest and indicate that the most likely height of the tree in meters at 10 days is 2.

It is to be noted that the graph of a function "f" is the set of ordered pairings where f(x)=y in mathematics.

When x and f(x) are both real values, these pairings represent Cartesian coordinates of points in two-dimensional space and so constitute a subset of this plane.

It is also known as a collection of points called vertices and lines connecting those points called edges.

Graphs are classified into several categories, including:

Graphs that are linked and unconnectedWeighted graphsdirected and undirected graphs andsimple graphs are all examples of bipartite graphs.

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Full Question

See the attached Image.

What is the significance of farmers learing how to use these
technologies and integrating them into the decisions they make on a daily basis for growing crops and raising animals?

Answers

Farmers need to adapt precision agriculture to increase the crop yield, productivity and bring the expenses in control.

For every farmer, agricultural retailer, and agronomist, technology has evolved into a necessary component of conducting business. No one should be shocked by the high rate of technological use in agriculture. Farming requires a lot of land and effort. Farmers are compelled to employ technology to boost productivity and control expenses.

Precision farming and precision ag are other terms for precision agriculture. The best approach to grasp precision agriculture may be to see it as anything that makes farming more precise and regulated when it comes to producing animals and growing crops.

The utilization of information technology and a variety of tools, including GPS guidance, robots, control systems, drones, sensors, telecommunications, autonomous vehicles, GPS-based soil sampling, variable rate technology, automated hardware, and software, is a crucial aspect of this farm management strategy.

Another crucial phrase associated with the fusing of approach and technology is "precision agronomics." It primarily focuses on offering more precise farming methods for planting and cultivating crops.

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Interdependence of organisms explains the concept that living things

Answers

Answer:

That living things rely on each other in order to survive would be my guess

Explanation:

It is D or A please answer
Why did so few people settle west of the Mississippi River between 1700 and 1800?
A. Land west of the Mississippi River was not good for farming.
B. The United States government promised that land to the Native Americans.
C. The Land Ordinance of 1785 forbid settlers to move west of the Mississippi River.
D. The Mississippi River was very difficult to cross.

Answers

A, land west of the Mississippi River was not good for farming

Answer: D is the correct answer

Explanation: Answer verified as correct on the test.

Choose the hypothesis for the controlled experiment that answers the question:
“Does feeding animals a high-protein diet build muscle?”
Feeding animals, a high-protein diet will do more harm than good.
If I eat a high-protein diet, then I will spend too much money. High-protein diets are too expensive.
If animals are fed a high-protein diet, then it will not cause them to build muscle.
High-protein diets are not healthy for animals.

Answers

High-protein foods are important for building muscles. So, if animals are fed a high protein diet, then this will not cause them to build muscles. Thus option C is correct.

What is a high-protein diet?

A high-protein diet is a diet in which 20% or more of the daily calorie intake comes from protein. A high-protein diet helps increasing the muscular mass.

Various animal and plant sources provide the necessary building blocks of muscles i.e., MPS (Muscle Protein Synthesis). An MRI can be performed to check the muscle mass percentage.

Therefore, correct option is C.

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Explain how it is possible for members of the same species to be members of different populations?

Answers

Answer:

Differences between members of the same species are called genetic variations.

The CITRIC ACID CYCLE produces NADH, FADH2 and carbon dioxide. It also produces

Answers

The CITRIC ACID CYCLE produces NADH, FADH2, carbon dioxide (CO2) and one molecule of  GTP or ATP (Adenosine triphosphate).

What is the citric acid cycle?

The citric acid cycle (also known as the Krebs cycle)  is the second step in cellular respiration which aims to produce energy mainly in the form of ATP to be used in aerobic cells in presence of molecular oxygen (i.e., O2).

In conclusion, the CITRIC ACID CYCLE produces NADH, FADH2, carbon dioxide (CO2) and one molecule of  GTP or ATP (Adenosine triphosphate).

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Which step in the scientific method is next after collecting data?
A. form a hypothesis
B. come to a conclusion
C. Purpose a theory
D. design a model

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

After collecting your data you'll be able to use that data to come to a conclusion and test to see whether your hypothesis was right or wrong

Which of the following is likely to describe a metabolic reaction where the net delta G value is positive?
spontaneous or non-spontaneous
catabolic or anabolic
positive delta E or negative delta E

Answers

The non spontaneous, anabolic and positive delta E are some of the reaction where net delta G is positive.

What are metabolic reactions?

The Gibbs free energy difference between a reaction's products and reactants is known as delta G.

The response is spontaneous if Delta G is negative, non-spontaneous if it is positive, equilibrium if it is zero, and non-spontaneous if it is negative. If dH is positive and dS is negative according to the equation dG = dH - dS*T, then delta G is positive.

Delta G is negative if dH is negative and dS is positive. It depends on the temperature at which the reaction is taking place whether dH and dS are both positive or both negative.

Therefore, The non spontaneous, anabolic and positive delta E are some of the reaction where net delta G is positive.

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What are the properties of water? Answer in 2-4 sentences, including the words below:

Polar

Cohesion

Adhesion

Surface tension

Answers

The  main properties of water are its high polarity, high specific heat, high heat of vaporization, low density as a solid, and attraction to other polar molecules, highly Cohesive, high adhesive power

These hydrogen bonds are the constantly breaking, with the new  polarity, bonds being formed with the different water molecules; but at any given time in the sample of the liquid water, a large portion of the molecules are to be held together by such bonds. Water also has the high adhesion properties because of its polar nature. the Water travels throughout your body that carrying nutrients, oxygen, and the wastes to and from your cells and also through organs. Water keeps your body cool as part your body's the temperature regulating the system. Water cushions your joints, and they protects your tissues and the organs from the shock and damage.

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The periodic table; rows of elements have certain trends. That is, things change predictably. The columns contain elements that have like properties.

Answers

The properties of the rows and columns of elements in the periodic table are as follows:

Column:

called a familynumber of valence electronsphysical properties are similarwith what and how the element will bond

Row:

called a periodnumber of energy levels in atomsolids to gasessolids to gasesmetals to nonmetals

What is the periodic table?

The periodic table is a table that arranges the elements based on increasing atomic number into horizontal rows and vertical columns.

The properties of the elements in the periodic table show a regular variation across the vertical columns and the horizontal rows. This variation in property is known as periodicity.

The vertical columns are called groups or families whereas the horizontal rows are called periods.

The periods determine the number of valence shells in an element while the groups determine the number of valence electrons, and hence reactivity of the element.

Across a period from left to right, the elements change from metals to non-metals.

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In what year was the law of conservation of mass was first
demonstrated?
a 1685
b 1885
c 1785
d 1985

Answers

B the answer is b :)

Answer:

It was in 1789, i suppose C is the closest.

jkbkjbljnljkmnjlkjbnihvoyfcuyhblikn/jg

Answers

Answer:

sjwknwbdiwkwsikwjdjwjwjnend

The basic composition of a cell

Answers

Answer:

look at explanation

Explanation:

please give more details in the comment section of this answer so I can provide you with an asnwer

but how much does it take

Answers

how much does what take???
you haven’t added anything else
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