Answer:
Tt
Explanation:
T= Dominant tall
t= non-dominant short.
Dominant always shows over non-dominant.
Help pls!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Chief Keef - Love Sosa
what causes a massive star wars a turn into a super red giant
Answer:
The core turns its hydrogen to helium and stops nuclear fusion which causes the outer shells of hydrogen to collapse.
Explanation:
This results in higher temperature and pressure which in turn causes the outer shells to expand and cool as a red giant.
Ultraviolet radiation and radiation of shorter wavelengths can damage biological molecules because they carry enough energy to break bonds within the molecules. A carbon-sulfur bond requires 272 kJ/mol to break. What is the longest wavelength of radiation with enough energy to break carbon-sulfur bonds
Answer:
439.7nm
Explanation:
Energy of a quantum can be calculated using below formula
E=hv...........eqn(1)
But v=λ/ c .........eqn(2)
If we substitute eqn(2) into eqn(1) we have
E= hc/(λ)
Where E= energy
h= Plank's constant= 6.62607004 × 10-34 m2 kg / s
c= speed of light
c= 2.998 × 10^8 m/s
λ= wavelength= ?
But the energy was given in Kj , it must be converted to Kj/ photon for unit consistency.
Energy E= 272 kJ/mol × 1mol/6.02× 10^23
Energy= 451.83× 10^-24 Kj/ photon
E= hc/(λ)...........eqn(1)
If we make λ subject of the formula
λ= hc/E
Then substitute the values we have
λ= [(6.626 × 10^-34) × (2.998 × 10^8)]/451.83× 10^-24
λ=(0.00043965) × (1Kj/1000J) × (10^9nm/1m)
λ=439.7nm
Hence, the longest wavelength of radiation with enough energy to break carbon-sulfur bonds is 439.7nm
Sound waves travel better through solid than through a gas. Example why this is true
Answer:
This is because molecules in a solid are packed against each other. When a vibration begins, the molecules of a solid immediately collide and the compression wave travels rapidly.
Explanation:
onsider the iodination of salicylamide by sodium iodide and sodium hypochlorite via an electrophilic aromatic substitution to form iodo-salicylamide. Reaction scheme illustrating the iodination of salicylamide by sodium iodide and sodium hypochlorite via an electrophilic aromatic substitution to form iodo-salicylamide. Calculate the molar masses of the reactants and product. Report molar masses to 1 decimal place.
Answer:
The answer is "[tex]\bold{263 \ and \ 137.1 \frac{g}{ mol}}[/tex]".
Explanation:
The chemical formula for Salicylamide: [tex]C_7H_7NO_2[/tex]
[tex]\to (12.011 \ \frac{g}{mol} \times 7)+(1.008 \ \frac{g}{mol} \times 7)+(14.0067 \frac{g}{mol} \times 1)+(15.999 \frac{g}{mol} \times 2) \\\\\to (84.077 \ \frac{g}{mol} )+(7.056 \ \frac{g}{mol} )+(14.0067 \frac{g}{mol})+(31.998 \frac{g}{mol} ) \\\\\to (84.077 \ \frac{g}{mol} )+(7.056 \ \frac{g}{mol} )+(14.0067 \frac{g}{mol})+(31.998 \frac{g}{mol} ) \\\\ =137.1377 \approx 137.1\ \frac{g}{mol}[/tex]
The chemical formula of Iodosalicylamide:[tex]C_7H_6INO_2[/tex]
[tex]\to (12.011\frac{g}{mol}\times 7)+(1.008\frac{g}{mol}\times 6)+(126.904\frac{g}{mol}\times 1)+(14.0067\frac{g}{mol}\times 1)+(15.999\frac{g}{mol}\times 2) \\\\\to (84.077\frac{g}{mol})+(6.048\frac{g}{mol})+(126.904\frac{g}{mol})+(14.0067\frac{g}{mol})+(31.998\frac{g}{mol}) \\\\=263.0337 \approx 263.0\ \frac{g}{mol}[/tex]
help me please i do not understand
Answer:
1 g/cm3
Explanation:
The formula for density is mass/volume
The mass is 100 g and the volume is 100 cm3
100 g/100 cm3=1 g/cm3
How many grams of moles are in 94.2 g of C02?
Answer:
Moles to grams carbon dioxide
1 mole is equal to 1 moles Carbon Dioxide, or 44.0095 grams.
Explanation:
Moles to grams carbon dioxide
1 mole is equal to 1 moles Carbon Dioxide, or 44.0095 grams.
Consider a reaction that connects the ends of a chain of carbons to form a ring. The closure of the ring results in the formation of a new chemical bond, with the bonding electrons going into a bonding sigma molecular orbital at a lower energy. Which of the following statements correctly describes the resulting enthalpy, entropy, and heat changes? Mark all that are correct.
A. The entropy of the surroundings decreases (AS surr < 0) because the closure of the ring results in fewer conformations for the system.
B. The system releases energy to the environment, because its internal energy decreases.
C. The entropy of the surroundings increases (AS surr > 0) because the surroundings absorb heat released by the reaction, and become more disordered.
D. The entropy of the system decreases (AS sys < 0) because the closure of the ring reduces the number of conformations the ring can adopt.
E. The enthalpy or internal energy of the system decreases (AH sys < 0) because the electrons that form the bond enter an orbital that is at a lower energy.
Answer:
The system releases energy to the environment, because its internal energy decreases.
The entropy of the surroundings increases (AS surr > 0) because the surroundings absorb heat released by the reaction, and become more disordered.
The entropy of the system decreases (AS sys < 0) because the closure of the ring reduces the number of conformations the ring can adopt.
The enthalpy or internal energy of the system decreases (AH sys < 0) because the electrons that form the bond enter an orbital that is at a lower energy.
Explanation:
Now we know that when a reaction is exothermic heat is given off. In this case, we have a reaction that connects the ends of a chain of carbons to form a ring. The bonding electrons now move into a lower energy bonding sigma molecular orbital.
This leads to a decrease in the entropy and enthalpy of the system because energy is given off, the closure of the ring reduces the number of conformations the ring can adopt and the electrons that form the bond enter an orbital that is at a lower energy.
The entropy of the surroundings is increased as energy is given out. The surroundings absorb heat released by the reaction, and become more disordered.
Which of the following forces would take the longest amount of time to change the surface of the Earth?
A. volcano
B. earthquake
C. tsunami
D. seafloor spreading
HELPP
Answer: D
Explanation:
Cause If you head to the middle of the ocean and dive down, down, down to where the Earth's plates meet, you might find an undersea mountain split by a deep trench. It's called a mid-ocean ridge. Up through such trenches, brand-new molten rock is bubbling. That's the newest rock on Earth! How does the ocean floor make room for all that new rock? Simply by pushing the old rock aside. In fact, the ocean floor is actually spreading right at this minute, out away from the deep trenches where new rock is being formed. The oldest rock can be found farthest away from the trenches, right up near the continents. It's all part of a process called seafloor spreading. It's been going on for millions of years (at the rate of a few centimeters per year), but scientists are just now getting to know more about it. In fact, because evidence of seafloor spreading was first discovered in the 1940s and 50s, your great-grandparents may have never heard of it!
Would you consider an aquifer a renewable resource? Why or why not?
Answer:
an aquifer is a renewable resource
Explanation:
Aquifers are defined as the groundwater found deep in the layers of rocks.
An aquifer is considered as a renewable resource because groundwater is renewed over time. Aquifers are water resources and follow hydrological cycle through which it can renew itself.
Some of the deep aquifers are considered as nonrenewable resource because it toll hundreds of years to accumulate.
Hence, the correct answer is yes an aquifer is a renewable resource except some deep aquifers.
Examine the diagram of the cell cycle. Which label identifies the stage in which the DNA is copied and the cell grows? W X Y Z
Explanation:
w is the stage in which dna is copied and cell grows.
Answer:
w
Explanation:
Draw all four products obtained when 2-ethyl-3-methyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene is treated with HBr at room temperature and show the mechanism of their formation. For the mechanism, include lone pairs and charges in your answer. Do not draw out any hydrogen explicitly. Do not use abbreviations such as Me or Ph.
Answer:
See explanation below
Explanation:
In this case we have reaction of addition. In this case a diene reacting with an acid as HBr. This reaction is known as Hydrohalogenation, and, as we have a diene, this kind of reaction can be done as 1,4 addition. Which means that the reaction will be undergoing with an adition in the carbon 1, and carbon 4.
At room temperature we can expect that this reaction can be done in thermodynamic conditions, Now, as the problem states that is forming 4 products, we can expect products of a 1,2 addition too. This product can be formed if the reaction is taking place in the most stable carbocation, and then, by resonance, we can expect the 1,4 product too.
Now, the HBr can be attacked by the double bond of the first position, giving two possible products or by the double bond of the third position giving the other two products. These products are all possible, obviously the most stable will be the major of all of them, but the other three are perfectly possible. One product is formed without doing much, and the other by resonance. Same happens with the other double bond.
In the picture below, you have the mechanism for all the 4 products.
Hope this helps
Calculate the number of moles in 15.5g of CaSO4.5H2O
Answer:
No. of moles = 0.0685
Explanation:
Given mass, m = 15.5g
We need to find the number of moles in 15.5 g of CaSO₄.5H2O
First, we find the mass of CaSO₄.5H2O.
M = (1×40)+(1×32)+(4×16)+(5×18)
M = 226 g/mol
We know that,
Number of moles = given mass/molar mass
[tex]n=\dfrac{15.5\ g}{226\ g/mol}\\\\n=0.0685\ \text{mol}[/tex]
Hence, there are 0.0685 moles in 15.5 g of CaSO₄.5H2O.
HURRY PLEASE
If 12 grams of sodium reacts with 16 grams of chlorine, how much sodium chloride is Formed?
A. 4 g
B. 12 g
C. 28 g
D. 30 g
Answer:
6.576 g NaCl
Explanation:
2Na + Cl2 --> 2 NaCl
Step 1: Find out moles of Na and Cl to determine the limiting reactant:
moles Na = 12/23 = 0.52 moles Na
moles Cl2 = 16/71=0.225 moles Cl2
ratio Na:Cl is 2.3:1 so Cl is the limiting reactant.
Step 2: How many moles of NaCl are formed:
moles NaCl = moles Cl2 x (1 mol NaCl/2 moles Cl2) = 0.225/2 = 0.1125 moles NaCl
Step 3:
mass NaCl = moles NaCl x MM NaCl = 0.1125 x 58.45 = 6.576 g NaCl
Here’s the answers I wasn’t asking a question hehe!Subtract the mass of the filter paper (0.27g) from the mass of the paper and copper (0.98 g). Record the difference in the data table as the amount of copper.
You already converted mass to moles for the reactants. Now convert mass to moles for the product, copper
all for edge
ANSWERS!!!
What type of equation is this?
AlCl3 + NaOH → Al(OH)3 + NaCL
double
single
synthesis
decomp
combustion
Predict: During positron emission, a protonis transformed into a neutronand a positron, which is emitted.The positron will fly through space until it encounters an electron.How will positron emissionaffect the atomic number and mass number of the atom
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
A positron is also called a positive electron. It results from the transformation of a proton into a neutron.
When a nucleus decays by positron emission, the atomic mass of both the parent and daughter nuclei remain the same but the atomic number of the daughter nucleus decreases by 1 compared to that of the parent nucleus. The daughter nucleus is now found one place to the left of the parent nucleus in the periodic table.
This leads to an increase in the Neutron/Proton ratio.
Predict whether each of the following ionic compounds is soluble in water: a.) LiCl d.) K2 ____________________ ____________________ b.) AgCl c.) BaCO3 ____________________ e.) Fe(NO3 ____________________ )3 ____________________ O
Answer:
See answer below
Explanation:
a.) Lithium Chloride, LiCl is soluble in water.
b.) Silver Chloride, AgCl is insoluble in water.
c.) Barium Carbonate, BaCO3 is insoluble in water.
d.)Potassium, K2 is soluble in water.
e.) Iron (III) Nitrate Fe(NO3)3 is soluble in water.
All nitrates (NO3) are soluble in water.Alkali metals are soluble in water.Chlorides are soluble in water with the exception of AgCl and a few others.Carbonates are generally insoluble in water.ecology is the study of what
Answer:
Relative organisms
Explanation:
Ecology is a branch of biology that deals with the relations of organisms to one another and to their physical surroundings and conditions.
hope this helps:)
What contains more hydrogen atoms, 1.0 mole of H20 or 1.0 moles of НЗО?
H20
H30
both are equal
cannot be determined
(please show ur work)
The increase in electro negativity when moving left to right on the periodic table can be explained by what?
Answer: Decrease in size
Explanation:
Electronegativity is defined as the property of an element to attract a shared pair of electron towards itself.
On moving across a period from left to right, the size of an atom decreases because the electrons get added to the same shell and the nuclear charge keeps on increasing. Thus the electrons get more tightly held by the nucleus.
As, the size of an element decreases, the valence electrons come near to the nucleus. So, the attraction between the nucleus and the shared pair of electrons increases. Thus electronegativity increases.
Starting in the mouth, food follows a pathway through the digestive system. Describe how the mouth is involved in both mechanical and chemical digestion. (At least one paragraph)
Answer:
The mouth uses both mechanical and chemical digestion. Mechanical digestion involves physically breaking down the food into smaller pieces (using the jaw/teeth). However, chemical digestion then takes over and starts breaking down the food into simpler nutrients that can be used by the cells using saliva, which is naturally made within the mouth.
Hope this helps you! Have a great day! :D
Why are acids called proton donors?
A student is measuring the mass of a two metal cylinders. The following data is collected. The actual mass of each cylinder is given. Answer the following questions. Metal Cylinder A 12.4 grams Actual mass of metal cylinder A 12.7 g Metal Cylinder B 75.4 grams Actual mass of metal cylinder B 75.1 g a. What is the absolute error for the measurement of metal cylinders A and B
Answer:
Absolute error in measurement of A = 0.3
Absolute error in measurement of B = 0.3
Explanation:
Absolute error is a measure of the amount of error in a measurement i.e. a measure of how far away a measurement is from a true value or an indication of the uncertainty in a measurement.
The Absolute Error is the difference between the actual and measured value. In formula, the absolute error, Δx is given as:
Δx = |xi – x|,
Where: xi is the measurement, x is the true value,
| | indicates that only absolute values are taken
In the measurements by the student in the question:
Metal Cylinder A
measured value = 12.4 grams
actual mass of metal cylinder A = 12.7 g
Using the absolute error formula; Δx = |xi – x|
Absolute error in measurement of A = |12.4 - 12.7| = 0.3
Metal Cylinder B
measured value = 75.4 grams
actual mass of metal cylinder B = 75.1 g
Using the absolute error formula; Δx = |xi – x|
Absolute error in measurement of B = |75.4 - 75.1| = 0.3
Gaseous butane CH3CH22CH3 will react with gaseous oxygen O2 to produce gaseous carbon dioxide CO2 and gaseous water H2O. Suppose 0.58 g of butane is mixed with 0.874 g of oxygen. Calculate the maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
Answer:
0.378 g of H₂₂O can be produced.
Explanation:
The combustion reaction is:
2CH₃(CH₂)₂CH₃ + 13O₂ → 8CO₂ + 10H₂O
We convert the mass of reactants to moles:
0.58 g . 1mol / 58.1g = 0.00998 moles of butane
0.874 g . 1mol / 32g = 0.0273 moles of O₂
Oxygen is the limiting reactant. Look at stoichiometry.
2 moles of butane need 13 moles of oxygen to react
Then, 0.00998 moles of gas may react to (0.00998 . 13) / 2 = 0.06487 moles of oyxgen. I only have 0.0273 moles, so i do not have enough oxygen to complete the reaction.
Let's find out the product.
13 moles of oyxgen can produce 10 moles of water.
Then 0.0273 moles of O₂ may produce (0.0273 . 10)/13 = 0.021 moles
We convert to mass → 0.021 mol . 18g /1mol = 0.378 g
A sample of compound A (a clear, colorless gas) is analyzed and found to contain 4.27g carbon and 5.69g oxygen. A sample of compound B (also a clear, colorless gas) is analyzed and found to contain 5.19g carbon and 13.84g oxygen. Are these data an example of the law of definite proportions, the law of multiple proportions, or neither? What do these data tell you about substances A and B?
Answer:
law of multiple proportions
Explanation:
The law of multiple proportions states that, if two elements A and B, combine to form more than one chemical compound. Then the various masses of one element A, which combine separately with a fixed mass of element B are in simple multiple ratio.
We can see that the ratio of oxygen that combines with carbon in the two compounds( A and B) is 1:2. This demonstrates the law of multiple proportions.
The substances A and B must be CO and CO2 respectively.
Pls help me I’m having a hard day pls answer these?
Answer:the first one is D second one is A and the third one is A :D
Explanation:
A student reacts 13 moles of iron with 21 moles of oxygen according to the following equation:
4Fe(s) + 3O2(g) +2Fe2O3(s)
How many moles of iron(III) oxide will the reaction produce?
a
34 moles
b
13 moles
c
6.5 moles
d
44 moles
Answer:
Explanation:
C
The limiting reactant in this reaction is Fe. 4 moles of Fe gives 2 moles of ferric oxide. Hence, 13 moles of Fe will give 6.5 moles of iron (iii)oxide.
What is limiting reactant ?The reactant which is not sufficient in amount determines the yield of the reaction and it is called the limiting reactant of the reaction.
In the given reaction, 4 moles of iron reacts with 3 moles of oxygen to give 2 moles of iron oxide.
given , no.of moles of oxygen gas present in the sample = 21 moles
no.of moles of Fe = 13 moles.
Here, 28 moles of Fe is needed to react with 21 moles of oxygen. Hence, Fe is the limiting reactant.
4 moles of Fe gives 2 moles of iron (III)oxide. Hence, number of moles of the product , formed from 13 moles of Fe is calculated as follows:
(13 moles ×2 moles)/4moles = 6.5m moles
Therefore, 6.5 moles of iron (III)oxide is formed from 13 moles of Fe.
Find more on limiting reactant :
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Which of these is smallest?
cells
atoms
matter
elements
Answer:
atoms
Explanation:
i hope that help you
Answer:
atoms
Explanation:
show the formation of Mgion and Oion.