A dihybrid cross displays the possible allele combinations for two different * 1 point
traits. In pea plants, seed can be yellow (dominant) or green (recessive).
They can also have a smooth seed texture (dominant) or wrinkled
(recessive). Using the diagram above, identify the probability (as a
percentage) of offspring with YELLOW SEEDS and WRINKLED TEXTURE.
ametes from heterozygous parent
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YR YYRR
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YyRr
gametes from heterozygous parent
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YR
Yr
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YYRR
YyRr
Dihybrid Cross
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YYRR yyRR YyRr
Yr YYRr YyRr YYrr
yyRr
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YYRr YyRr
Yyrr
yyRr
Yyrr
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P Generation
F₁ Generation
Phenotype:
F₂ Generation
Phenotype:
3:
9:
3:
72°F Sunny
Answers
A dihybrid cross represents a mating experiment between two organisms that are identical hybrids for two traits. Hybrid organisms are heterozygous, meaning they have two different alleles at a particular genetic position or locus.
In a dihybrid cross, the parents have different allele pairs for each trait. One parent has a homozygous dominant allele and the other parent has a homozygous recessive allele. All offspring generated after the F1 generation of mating are heterozygous for a particular trait.
A dihybrid cross is a cross between two organisms that are heterozygous for two different traits. Individuals with this type of trait are homozygous for a particular trait. These characteristics are determined by segments of DNA called genes.
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Related Questions
how is it possible for DNA to be found on saliva
Answers
Answer:
The DNA in saliva originates from cells that are shed from the inner linings of the mouth and from white blood cells.
Explanation:
DNA in saliva is from white blood cells and buccal epithelial cells that are shed from the mouth's inner linings, this makes it possible for DNA to be found on saliva.
Describe structure and function of lipids
Answers
Answer:
The main function of lipids is storing energy as it can be broken down to yield large amount of energy. It is essential as it also forms the structural components of cell membranes. The structure of lipid is: glycerol backbone, 2 fatty acid tails (hydrophobic), and a phosphate group (hydrophilic).
Explanation:
Using the two diagrams, describe at least 3 differences
between the bacteria cell and the other two cells using
the text box below.
Answers
Differences between animal, plant and bacteria cell are as follows:
Because they lack the nucleus, and a few other membrane-bound organelles, bacteria are unicellular, living organisms that belong to the prokaryotic cell family.Plant cells are eukaryotic cells that differ fundamentally from animal cells in a number of ways. The plant cell has a nucleus and other membrane-bound cellular organelles, much like the animal cell does. Plastids, a cell wall, and other cellular organelles are present in plant cells which are not seen in animal cells.Prokaryotic cells make up bacteria. Their genetic material is not covered by any nuclear membrane. In the cell's centre is where their genetic material is spread. Animal and plant cells that are eukaryotic have a clearly defined nucleus that is encased in a cell membrane.Eukaryotic cells exhibit substantial internal compartmentalization because they have membrane-bound organelles, whereas bacteria lack these organelles.70S ribosomes can be found in the cytoplasm of bacteria. Eukaryotes have 70S ribosomes in semi-autonomous organelles and 80S ribosomes in the cytoplasm (mitochondria, chloroplast).Learn more about the bacteria cell here:
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Suppose a 0.1M solution of a monosaccharide contains 1000 monosaccharide
molecules. How many monosaccharide molecules would be in a 0.1 M
solution of a disaccharide?
Answers
0.1 M solution of a disaccharide solution will contain 2000 monosaccharide molecules.
What are monosaccharides?The simplest monomers of carbohydrates, which can be either 3 carbon, 4 carbon, 5 carbon, 6 carbon, or 7 carbo compounds, are monosaccharides, often known as simple sugars.
Briefing:The following formula is used to determine how many monosaccharide molecules are present in a disaccharide's 0.1 M solution:
There are two monosaccharide molecules in every disaccharide molecule.
A monosaccharide solution comprises 1000 monosaccharide molecules in 0.1M.
A disaccharide solution at 0.1 M will have 2 * 1000 monosaccharide molecules in it.
2000 monosaccharide molecules make to 0.1 M of a disaccharide solution.
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_______ fixes atmospheric nitrogen in plants
Answers
Answer: Nitrogen
Explanation:
how much mass would you need to make 40.0 grams of a 5.0% KOH solution
Answers
2grams of KOH are needed.
Here we have to find the mass of KOH to be used to make 40.0grams of 5.0% KOH solution.
Total weight of the solvent = 40 g
Therefore,
(weigh of KOH)/( Total weight of the solvent) × 100 = 5
(Weight of KOH / 40 )× 100 = 5
Weight of KOH =( 5×40)/100
= 200/100
= 2grams
Therefore the mass of KOH to be used is 2grams.
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What physical property allows a substance to trap heat and keep it from transferring as quickly
A conductor like wood
A insulator like wood
A conductor like metal
A insulator like metal
Answers
A conductor like metal is the physical property which allows a substance to trap heat and keep it from transferring as quickly and is denoted as option C.
What is a Conductor?This is referred to as substance which allows the flows of electrons and heat to pass through it easily. Conductors are mainly metals and examples include Iron, Copper etc ad they are used in the transmission of electricity due to these property.
Insulators on the other hand are materials which don't allow the flow of electrons and heat easily and examples include non metals such as wood, plastic etc.
A conductor like metal will therefore ensure that heat is kept and not transferred quickly which is therefore the reason why option C was chosen as the most appropriate choice.
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You want to develop an herbicide that affects ATP synthesis in plants but not animals. What would you target to prevent ATP synthesis?
Answers
Herbicides are compounds that are used to eliminate undesirable weeds without damaging desired plants or crops.
A few herbicides have a broad spectrum of action and destroy weeds without targeting any particular weed species. A herbicide that interferes with ATP synthase will cause a decrease in ATP production since this enzyme uses a proton gradient to catalyse the synthesis of ATP. The herbicide triazine is an illustration of this class. A proton gradient that is formed in the thylakoid lumen, through the thylakoid membrane, and into the chloroplast stroma is used by ATP synthase to produce ATP during photosynthesis in plants.
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The procurement of Henrietta Lack's cells brings up many ethical issues surrounding both informed consent and the ownership of genetic and biologic materials.
In what way was informed consent breached in this case?
Explain Dr. George Gey's role in the creation of the HeLa cell line. Did he benefit? If so, explain how.
Which ethical theory best describes his actions?
Many human genes have been patented and the resulting 2013 supreme court ruling left some gray areas in this regard. What are your thoughts about research and patents when it comes to biologic materials?
Should Henrietta Lacks' family receive money for the HeLa cells?
Should companies profit in general from genes or other biologic materials?
If not, do you think it will impact companies' willingness to do biomedical research? If yes, how could that impact healthcare?
Answers
The procurement of Henrietta Lacks cells brings up many issues including informed consent, medical records privacy, and communication with tissue donors and research participants.
What are HeLa cells?Black lady Henrietta Lacks was a 31-year-old mother of five who passed away from cervical cancer in 1951. She leaves a stunning legacy of ever reproducing cells that have effectively attained "immortality," carrying her name and memories with them. In laboratories all across the world, her cancerous cells have survived long after she passed away and have multiplied so rapidly that if put end to end, they could wrap the globe three times.
Little did Henrietta know when she went to a cancer clinic at Johns Hopkins in Baltimore in January 1951—the only hospital in the region at the time that treated African Americans—that she would eventually reach a type of immortality.
Without her consent or knowledge, her surgeon, Howard Jones, removed a tissue sample from her diseased womb. This sample was sent to George Otto Gey, a doctor and cancer researcher at the same Baltimore hospital, who was astounded by the cells' capacity to proliferate in lab culture.
Therefore, the procurement of her cells brings up many issues including informed consent, medical records privacy, and communication with tissue donors and research participants.
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How does osmosis help cells to maintain homeostasis?
A-Through the movement of water molecules osmosis helps maintain an equilibrium of substances inside and
outside a cell.
B-Osmosis uses energy to move water through the cell.
C-Osmosis keeps the number of oxygen molecules the same both inside the cell and outside the cell.
D-Osmosis keeps the balance of energy the same both inside and outside the cell.
Answers
I know it is not D or C. B doesn’t explain why it maintains homeostasis so that’s why I would also choose A.
Osmosis is a process that helps cells maintain homeostasis by regulating the movement of water molecules across their membranes. Option A is the correct.
Through the movement of water molecules, osmosis helps maintain an equilibrium of substances inside and outside a cell. When there is a difference in the concentration of solutes (substances dissolved in water) on either side of a cell membrane, water molecules will move from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration. This movement of water helps to equalize the concentration of solutes on both sides of the membrane, maintaining a balance and preventing the cell from becoming too dilute or too concentrated.
For example, if a cell has a higher concentration of solutes inside compared to the outside, water molecules will move into the cell through osmosis, increasing the volume and preventing the cell from shrinking. On the other hand, if the concentration of solutes outside the cell is higher, water molecules will move out of the cell, preventing it from bursting.
In summary, osmosis helps cells maintain homeostasis by regulating the movement of water molecules to achieve an equilibrium of substances inside and outside the cell.
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Primary lateral sclerosis is a disease that affects the body's ability to react to stimuli and causes a person to have difficulty moving the legs, body trunk, arms, hands, and face.
Which specialized cells are most affected by this disease?
epithelial cells, hepatocytes
neurons, epithelial cells
muscle cells, neurons
hepatocytes, muscle cells
Answers
Answer:
The specialized cells that are most affected by this disease include muscle cells, neurons (Option C). Primary lateral sclerosis is a motor disease.
What is primary lateral sclerosis?
Primary lateral sclerosis is a motor disease because it affects motor neurons and thus the nervous system.
This disease (primary lateral sclerosis) lead leads to loss the control of motor-movement skills over time.
Some common symptoms of primary lateral sclerosis include stiffness, muscle spasms, slow movements, etc.
Explanation:
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What is the modern periodic table of elements used for?
A to classify and compare properties of elements
B to determine if the elements can produce allotropes
C to make compounds and molecules
D to determine if the substance found is an element
Answers
Answer:
A) to classify and compare properties of elements
Explanation:
The modern periodic table displays elements by grouping them into categories, found in the rows and columns of the table.
B does not necessarily fit because allotropes are the varying physical properties some elements display, such as the graphite vs diamond forms of carbon. The periodic table does not display this information.
C does not fit because the periodic table does not explicitly dictate if or how you can make compounds or molecules of the elements listed.
D does not fit because the periodic table lists properties of elements in a way that can help determine the specific element you are looking for. It doesn't necessarily determine whether or not something found is an element or not.
Below are the paired reduction reactions for chemolithotrophic denitrification: these organisms are using nitrate as an electron accepter and are using hydrogen gas as a source of energy and electrons.
2NO3- + 10e- -> N2 (+0.74 volts)
2H+ + 2e- -> H2 (-0.42 volts)
Using the information given, calculate the ΔE for this reaction, balance the full reaction to determine n, the number of electrons transferred when 307 moles of H2 are oxidized. Finally, use the simplified Nernst Equation
ΔG = -nFΔE, where F = 96.5 kJ (e- × V)-1
to determine the Gibbs Free energy available to do work!
Answers
Gibbs Free Energy is a thermodynamic potential that calculates amount of the work done by a thermodynamically closed system. The amount of ΔG° = -21712.98 kJ/mol.
How to calculate Gibbs Free Energy?Gibbs Free Energy is a thermodynamic potential. It depends upon internal potential energy, pressure, volume, temperature and entropy.
The equation given here is a redox reaction.
Oxidation :
H₂ ----> 2H⁺ + 2e⁻ [E°ox = +0.42 volts]
Reduction :
2NO³⁻ + 10e⁻ ----> N₂ [E°red = +0.74 volts]
To calculate the Gibbs Free Energy change, first balance the equations:
Oxidation :
H₂ ----> 2H⁺ + 2e⁻ ...×5
5H₂ ----> 10H⁺ + 10e⁻
Reduction :
2NO³⁻ + 10e⁻----> N₂
Balance the Oxygen atom and hydrogen atom,
2NO³⁻ +12H⁺+ 10e⁻----> N₂ + 6H₂O
Overall balanced reaction :
5H₂ + 2NO³⁻+ 2H⁺ -----> N₂ + 6H₂O
Number of electrons transferred is 10 , when 5 molecules of H₂ are oxidized.
To calculate the number of electrons transferred when 97 molecules of H₂ are oxidized = [(97×10)/5] = 194
Therefore, n = 194
E°cell = E°red + E°ox
0.74volts + 0.42volts = +1.16 volts
E°cell = +1.16 volts
Faraday constant (F) = 96485 C/mol
Standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction ,
∆G° = -nFE°cell
Or, ∆G° = -[194×96485×1.16] J/mol
Or, ∆G° = -21712.98 kJ/mol
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When blood sugar levels are too high, the pancreas helps to maintain balanced blood sugar levels by releasing ____________ . This hormone helps the cells and liver take in extra sugar to lower the blood sugar levels back to their set point.
Question 2 options:
Glucogon
Oxygen
Glycogen
Insulin
Answers
Answer:
Glucogon
Insulin
Explanation:
I don’t understand this can you please help me
Answers
Answer: Option C should be the best answer
Explanation: If you look at option A it can be ruled out because when population 1 temp, on the graph, changes from 15C to 20C there is a decline according to the arch.
Option B is similar in that population 1 continues to decrease on it's arch with temps from 20C to 25C.
Option C is not incorrect, as population 1 arch has a pinnacle of 15C and population 2 has a pinnacle of 25C respectively.
Option D can also be ruled out because neither populations reach those numbers for their arched graphs.
Therefore option C is correct
To give the cell time to repair its DNA, the protein ____________ is produced; this protein blocks cell division.
Answers
To give the cell time to repair its DNA, the protein SfiA is produced; this protein blocks cell division.
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Which best illustrates the result of the process of meiosis?
A pea plant has the same flower color as its parent plants.
A daughter looks different from both her mother and her father.
A cheetah cub has very similar fur to its mother.
A Labrador puppy looks exactly like its father.
Answers
Answer:
A Daughter looking different from both her mother and father
Explanation:
2. Describe the basic processes involved in the transmission of information from the beginning of one neuron to the beginning of the next neuron.
3. Identify three different types of neurotransmitters and describe their typical effects in the brain.
4. Describe the specialization of function in the four lobes of the brain (Frontal Lobe, Occipital Lobe, Temporal Lobe, and Parietal Lobe).
5. Describe the basic structure of the nervous system (the two primary systems and the subsystems) of the human body.
Answers
The basic processes involved in the transmission of information from the beginning of one neuron to the beginning of the next neuron are as mentioned below-
The types of ions within and outside the neuron's cell walls are out of equilibrium while the neuron is at rest, which means it is not actively transmitting a signal. Incoming signals from other neurons enter at the dendrites and move across the cell body to the axon when a neuron receives input from those other neurons.
The inside of the cell may become more positively or negatively affected by these signals. The neuron may fire an action potential if the incoming signals increase the neuron's internal potential. If this occurs, the neuron may achieve its threshold of excitation.
Neurotransmitters are released into the synapses when the action potential reaches the axon bulb of the presynaptic (sending) neuron. In the fluid-filled synapse, the neurotransmitter molecules float. Several of them will quickly move across the synapse and make contact with the tulip-shaped receptor sites arranged in a straight line on the dendrites of the postsynaptic (receiving) neuron.
What is a neuron?Neurons are used to transmit information. Through electrical impulses and chemical signals, they communicate both inside the brain and between the brain and the rest of the nervous system.
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In a study about the effects of caffeine on student test
scores, researchers collected data about amounts of
caffeine consumed prior to a test and test scores. They
represented the data in a graph.
Caffeine consumed (mg)
Test score (percentage)
What explanation could the researchers give about these factors?
A. There is no correlation between amount of caffeine consumed and test score
B. There is evidence that a decrease in the amount of caffeine consumed caused a decrease in test scores
C. There is a correlation between caffeine and test score, but not enough to show cause.
D. There is evidence that an increase in the amount of caffeine consumed caused a decrease in test scores.
Answers
Are all compounds molecules? Why or why not?
Answers
Answer:
Yes, all compounds are molecules. However, all molecules are not compounds.
Explanation:
Biodiversity is important for the sustainability of ecosystemsHowever , many of the human actions that are aimed at growing communities are decreasing the biodiversity of these areas, leaving populations and ecosystems vulnerable. As human populations grow, the terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems they use may be transformed by the efforts of human beings and biodiversity losses typically accompany these processes. Which of these actions decrease biodiversity and threaten sustainability? Select ALL that apply
Answers
Answer:
D. , E. , And B.
Explanation:
These are the only answers that decrease biodiversity and threaten sustainability. I hope this helps, good luck <3
which of the following is false about cells?
Answers
Prokaryotic cells, do not have a nucleus.
characteristics of sediment deposited by the transporting agent
Answers
The simplest idea of sediment transport is the transportation of granular particles by fluids. The main mechanisms for moving sedimentary materials are gravity, river and stream movement, ice, air, and estuarine and sea currents.
Sediment transport, which refers to the movement of solid particles, is frequently caused by gravitational forces on the sediment or by the motion of the liquid where the silt is entrained (sediment). Mineral sediment is often the consequence of erosion and weathering, whereas organic silt is frequently debris and decomposing matter, such as algae. Transported sediment can contain mineral materials, organic material, chemicals, and pollutants. An alternate name for sediment transport is sediment load. operatives move sediment Wind, Water, Glaciers, and Mass Wasting (gravity).
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Proteins–large complex molecules–are major building blocks of all living organisms. Discuss the chemical composition and levels of structure of proteins.
Answers
Amino acids are the building blocks of all proteins, no matter their function. Proteins are typically a chain of 20 amino acids. The human body can use combinations of these same 20 amino acids to make any protein it needs.
The roughly 20 canonical amino acids can be categorized based on their characteristics. Charge, hydrophilicity or hydrophobicity, size, and functional groups are significant variables. Protein structure and protein-protein interactions are influenced by these characteristics. Leu, Ile, Val, Phe, and Trp are hydrophobic residues that are frequently buried in the center of water-soluble proteins, whereas hydrophilic side chains are exposed to the aqueous solvent.To know more about Amino acids, visit:
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now do the same with the second plastic shopping bag Square 3B what do you observe
Answers
A plastic shopping bag would create a light shadow on the wall. On the other hand, a cardboard will form a dark shadow.
Let's take the example of a cardboard, a plastic bag and a clear plastic bag and put them in front of a light source to observe the shadows being formed on the wall:
The cardboard forms a dark shadow on the wall because it is an opaque object. Opaque objects do not allow light to pass through them, hence a dark shadow is formed. The plastic shopping bag forms a somewhat lighter shadow on the wall because it is translucent. Translucent objects allow light to pass through them partially.The clear plastic bag forms a very light or even no shadow on the wall because it is transparent. Transparent objects allow light to pass through them completely.Hence, a plastic shopping bag would create a light shadow on the wall.
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Your question seems incomplete, please find the complete question below:
Observe and compare the shadows formed by a cardboard, a plastic shopping bag and a clear plastic bag on a wall.
identify the relationship between the components of photosynthesis
Answers
Answer: To perform photosynthesis, plants need three things: carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight. for photosynthesis. Carbon dioxide enters through tiny holes in a plant's leaves, flowers, branches, stems, and roots. Plants also require water to make their food.
Explanation:
Question 3
Mutations lead to
Answers
Explanation:
Mutations can lead to different variations different traits never seen before also mutations can lead to no difference at all (pointless mutations)
A researcher would like to evaluate the claim that a new drug, "Acne Buster" can help individuals eliminate acne. Participants were randomly assigned to 2 different groups. One group of participants is given the Acne Buster pill daily and the other group is given a placebo (sugar pill). The researcher records the number of acne outbreaks each individual experiences during the 30-day trial run.
What type of study (correlational, longitudinal, experimental, naturalistic observation) is this?
Answers
This is an experimental study.
What is an experimental study?An experimental study must have an independent variable and a dependent variable. The independent variable is the variable that we can manipulate. In this case, the independent variable is the type of pill that the participants received.
The dependent variable is the outcome that is expected after manipulating the independent variable and in this case it is the acne outbreaks each individual experiences during the 30-day trial run. The control is the group that was given a placebo.
Looking at the design of the study, this is an experimental study.
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What role do cells play in organisms?
Answers
Answer:
Cells are the building blocks of life, consisting of a self contained and maintained environments, it consumes nutrients and then converts these nutrients into energy which carries out specialized functions throughout the body. Each cell within the body holds a set of instructions that differs from every other cell. Yet all living things are made of cells and all cells share certain functions and characteristics.
Explanation:
help you help me find cow and apple?
Answers
Answer:
send a better image
Explanation: