A passenger train leaves depot 2 hours after a freight train leaves the same depot. The freight train is traveling 18 mph slower than the freight train find the rate of each train if the passenger train over, takes the freight train in 3 hours

The total amplitude of the tip of King Arthur's sword is s +  [tex]\sqrt{3}[/tex]t/2.

Given that the length of the line segment connecting the centre of the regular hexagon to one of its vertices as  the length of the line segment connecting centre of the regular pentagon to one of its vertices.

To find the amplitude by adding these two lengths.

For the regular hexagon, the distance from the centre to a vertex is equal to the radius of the circumscribed circle. The radius  of the circumscribed circle is equal to length of a side.

Therefore, the amplitude of the hexagon is s.

For a regular pentagon, divide it into three triangles. One of these triangles is an isosceles triangle where the base is the side of the pentagon and the other two sides are radii of the circumscribed circle.

The amplitude of pentagon is the height of the isosceles triangle.

In an isosceles triangle, the height(h) is calculated from formula

h =  [tex]\sqrt{3}[/tex]t/2.

Therefore, the amplitude of the pentagon is   [tex]\sqrt{3}[/tex]t/2.

Hence, the total amplitude of the tip of King Arthur's sword is s +  [tex]\sqrt{3}[/tex]t/2.

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Answer:

B. 3188.5 cubic inches.

Step-by-step explanation:

The volume of a cone is calculated using the following formula:

Volume = (1/3) * π * r² * h

Where:

In this problem, we are given that r = 17 inches and S.h = 20 inches.

First we need to find height h.

py using Pythagorous theorem,we get

c²=a²+b²

here c= slight height and a is radius

20²=17²+b²

20²-17²=b²

111=b²

b=√(111)

Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

Volume = ⅓*π* 17² *√(111) = 3188.5 cubic inches

Therefore, the volume of the cone is 3188.5 cubic inches.

The answers are given as:

Ai. The price at Store B would be $583 / 1.21 = $481.82

ii. The price at Store A would be $1200 * 1.21 = $1452.

b. The percent increase in membership from 2020 to 2021 is 13.64%

A.

i. If the price at Store A was $583, the price at Store B would be $583 / 1.21 = $481.82 (approximately).

ii. If the price at Store B was $1200, the price at Store A would be $1200 * 1.21 = $1452.

b. The percent increase in membership from 2020 to 2021 is ((12,500 - 11,000) / 11,000) * 100 = 13.64% (approximately).

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The other options provided, -3x - 1, -x - 12, and -x - 3, do not match the simplified form of the given expression. Only -3x - 4 corresponds to the original expression after simplification. It is important to carefully distribute and combine like terms to simplify expressions correctly.

The expression shown is 2 + 2(x – 3) – 5x. To find an equivalent expression, we need to distribute the 2 to both terms inside the parentheses, resulting in 2x - 6. Now we can simplify the expression further:

2 + 2x - 6 - 5x

Combining like terms, we have:

(2x - 5x) + (2 - 6)

This simplifies to:

-3x - 4

Hence, the expression -3x - 4 is equivalent to 2 + 2(x – 3) – 5x.

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Answer:

$653

Step-by-step explanation:

:]

Let's use x to represent the cost of one refrigerator and y to represent the cost of one fan.

The equations become:

Equation 1: x + 2y = 1219

Equation 2: 2x + 3y = 2155

Using the same substitution method:

From Equation 1, we have:

x = 1219 - 2y

Substitute this expression for x in Equation 2:

2(1219 - 2y) + 3y = 2155

Simplify the equation:

2438 - 4y + 3y = 2155

-y = 2155 - 2438

-y = -283

===> y = 283

Now substitute the value of y back into Equation 1 to find x:

===> x + 2(283) = 1219

===> x + 566 = 1219

===> x = 1219 - 566

===> x = 653

Therefore, the cost of one refrigerator is $653.

To find the measure of each interior and exterior angle of a regular 30-gon, we can use the formula:

In this case, we have a regular 30-gon, so n = 30.

Let's calculate the measures:

Therefore, each interior angle of the regular 30-gon measures 168°, and each exterior angle measures 12°.

The two numbers could be 0.43× 10⁻⁵ and, 0.06× 10⁻³.

Here, we have,

given that,

the product of two number in scientific notation is: 0.0258 × 10⁻⁸

now, let the two numbers be:

0.43× 10⁻⁵ and, 0.06× 10⁻³

we get,

 0.43× 10⁻⁵ × 0.06× 10⁻³

= 0.43 × 0.06× 10⁻⁵ × 10⁻³

= 0.43 × 0.06 × 10⁻⁵⁻³

=0.43 × 0.06× 10⁻⁸

=0.0258 × 10⁻⁸

Hence, The two numbers could be 0.43× 10⁻⁵ and, 0.06× 10⁻³.

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The perimeter of shaded figure is 10 unit.

We know,

The perimeter of a figure is the total distance around its boundary. To calculate the perimeter, you need to sum the lengths of all the sides of the figure.

From the figure

length of rectangle = 4 unit

width of rectangle =  1 unit

Now, the perimeter of shaded figure

= 2 (l + w)

= 2 (4 +1 )

= 2 x 5

= 10 unit

Thus, the perimeter of figure is 10 unit.

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Based on the given assumptions and calculations, the net present value (NPV) of the investment in the new piece of equipment is -$27,045.76, indicating that the investment is not favorable.

To calculate the after-tax cash flows for each year and evaluate the investment decision, let's use the following information:

Assumptions:

Tax depreciation is straight-line over five years.

Pre-tax salvage value is $10,000 in Year 5 and $15,000 if the asset is scrapped in Year 4.

Tax on salvage value is 30% of the difference between salvage value and book value of the investment.

The cost of capital is 12%.

Given:

Initial investment cost = $50,000

Useful life of the equipment = 5 years

To calculate the depreciation expense each year, we divide the initial investment by the useful life:

Depreciation expense per year = Initial investment / Useful life

Depreciation expense per year = $50,000 / 5 = $10,000

Now, let's calculate the book value at the end of each year:

Year 1:

Book value = Initial investment - Depreciation expense per year

Book value [tex]= $50,000 - $10,000 = $40,000[/tex]

Year 2:

Book value = Initial investment - (2 [tex]\times[/tex] Depreciation expense per year)

Book value [tex]= $50,000 - (2 \times$10,000) = $30,000[/tex]

Year 3:

Book value = Initial investment - (3 [tex]\times[/tex] Depreciation expense per year)

Book value = $50,000 - (3 [tex]\times[/tex] $10,000) = $20,000

Year 4:

Book value = Initial investment - (4 [tex]\times[/tex] Depreciation expense per year)

Book value [tex]= $50,000 - (4 \times $10,000) = $10,000[/tex]

Year 5:

Book value = Initial investment - (5 [tex]\times[/tex] Depreciation expense per year)

Book value [tex]= $50,000 - (5 \times $10,000) = $0[/tex]

Based on the assumptions, the salvage value is $10,000 in Year 5.

If the asset is scrapped in Year 4, the salvage value is $15,000.

To calculate the tax on salvage value, we need to find the difference between the salvage value and the book value and then multiply it by the tax rate:

Tax on salvage value = Tax rate [tex]\times[/tex] (Salvage value - Book value)

For Year 5:

Tax on salvage value[tex]= 0.30 \times ($10,000 - $0) = $3,000[/tex]

For Year 4 (if scrapped):

Tax on salvage value[tex]= 0.30 \times ($15,000 - $10,000) = $1,500[/tex]

Now, let's calculate the after-tax cash flows for each year:

Year 1:

After-tax cash flow = Depreciation expense per year - Tax on salvage value

After-tax cash flow = $10,000 - $0 = $10,000

Year 2:

After-tax cash flow = Salvage value - Tax on salvage value

After-tax cash flow = $0 - $0 = $0

Year 3:

After-tax cash flow = Salvage value - Tax on salvage value

After-tax cash flow = $0 - $0 = $0

Year 4 (if scrapped):

After-tax cash flow = Salvage value - Tax on salvage value

After-tax cash flow = $15,000 - $1,500 = $13,500

Year 5:

After-tax cash flow = Salvage value - Tax on salvage value

After-tax cash flow = $10,000 - $3,000 = $7,000

Now, let's calculate the net present value (NPV) using the cost of capital of 12%.

We will discount each year's after-tax cash flow to its present value using the formula:

[tex]PV = CF / (1 + r)^t[/tex]

Where:

PV = Present value

CF = Cash flow

r = Discount rate (cost of capital)

t = Time period (year)

NPV = PV Year 1 + PV Year 2 + PV Year 3 + PV Year 4 + PV Year 5 - Initial investment

Let's calculate the NPV:

PV Year 1 [tex]= $10,000 / (1 + 0.12)^1 = $8,928.57[/tex]

PV Year 2 [tex]= $0 / (1 + 0.12)^2 = $0[/tex]

PV Year 3 [tex]= $0 / (1 + 0.12)^3 = $0[/tex]

PV Year 4 [tex]= $13,500 / (1 + 0.12)^4 = $9,551.28[/tex]

PV Year 5 [tex]= $7,000 / (1 + 0.12)^5 = $4,474.39[/tex]

NPV = $8,928.57 + $0 + $0 + $9,551.28 + $4,474.39 - $50,000

NPV = $22,954.24 - $50,000

NPV = -$27,045.76

The NPV is negative, which means that based on the given assumptions and cost of capital, the investment in the new piece of equipment would result in a net loss.

Therefore, the investment may not be favorable.

Please note that the calculations above are based on the given assumptions, and additional factors or considerations specific to the business should also be taken into account when making investment decisions.

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The complete question may be like :

Assumptions: Tax depreciation is straight-line over five years. Pre-tax salvage value is $10,000 in Year 5 and $15,000 if the asset is scrapped in Year 4. Tax on salvage value is 30% of the difference between salvage value and book value of the investment. The cost of capital is 12%.

You are evaluating an investment in a new piece of equipment for your business. The initial investment cost is $50,000. The equipment is expected to have a useful life of five years.

Using the given assumptions, calculate the after-tax cash flows for each year and evaluate the investment decision by calculating the net present value (NPV) using the cost of capital of 12%.

The probability that a point chosen randomly inside the rectangle and is inside the Square or Trapezoid is 2/15.

We know that, probability of an event

= Number of favourable outcomes/Total number of outcomes.

Here, area of a rectangle = Length × Breadth

= 15×8

= 120 square units

Area of a triangle = 1/2 × Base × Height

= 1/2 ×(√10²-6²)×6

= 0.5×8×6

= 24 square units

Area of a trapezium = 1/2 (Sum of parallel sides)×Height

= 1/2 ×(5+7)×2

= 12 square units

Area of a square = side² = 2²

= 4 square units

(a) Probability of landing in trapezium or Square = 12/120 + 4/120

= 16/120

= 2/15

(b) Probability of landing inside the rectangle but outside the triangle = 16/120

= 2/15

Therefore, the probability that a point chosen randomly inside the rectangle and is inside the Square or Trapezoid is 2/15.

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The transformed vertices are;

A''  => (-7, -1)

B''  => (-7, 4)

C''=> (-9,4)

D''=> (-9, -1)

Here, we have,

given that,

we have to translate by (x,y) => (x-5, y+4)

so, the rectangle will be transformed as;

the transformed vertices are;

A' => ( 4-5, 3+4) => (-1, 7)

B' => (9-5, 3+4) => (4,7)

C'=>(9 -5, 5 +4 ) => (4, 9)

D'=> (4 -5, 5+4 ) => (-1, 9)

now, For clockwise rotation of a triangle by 90 degree, then x coordinate is similar to the y coordinate of original point and y coordinate is negative times of x coordinate of original point.

So (x,y) changes to (-y,x).

the transformed vertices are;

A'' => ( 4-5, 3+4) => (-1, 7) => (-7, -1)

B'' => (9-5, 3+4) => (4,7) => (-7, 4)

C''=>(9 -5, 5 +4 ) => (4, 9) => (-9,4)

D''=> (4 -5, 5+4 ) => (-1, 9)=> (-9, -1)

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The unit vector for n = (4, -3) is V = (4/5, -3/5)

An unit vector will be a vector that has the same direction than the given one, but a magnitude of 1 unit.

Then we can define the vector V = k*n

Where k > 0 is a real number, then the unit vector is:

V = (4k, -3k)

But notice that this must have a magnitude of 1, then:

1 = √( (4k)² + (-3k)²)

1 = √25k²

1 = 5k

1/5 = k

Then the unit vector is:

V = (4/5, -3/5)

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Answer: The expression can be simplified by combining the fractions with a common denominator:

(x - 9)/(x - 4) + (x^2 - x + 5)/(x - 4)

To add these fractions, we need to find a common denominator, which in this case is (x - 4). Therefore, we can rewrite each fraction with the common denominator:

[(x - 9) + (x^2 - x + 5)] / (x - 4)

Simplifying the numerator:

(x - 9 + x^2 - x + 5) / (x - 4)

Combining like terms:

(x^2 - 2x - 4) / (x - 4)

Hence, the simplified expression is (x^2 - 2x - 4) / (x - 4).

Free variables are variables used to represent parameters

Free variables are placeholders or symbols in mathematics and logic that are not constrained by any quantifiers or other specified conditions within an expression, formula, or equation.

When the expression is evaluated, they stand for values that can change or be given different values. In equations or functions, free variables are frequently employed to represent unknowns or parameters.

Free variables enable flexibility and generality in mathematical reasoning since they can be given various values to investigate various situations or solutions. In contrast, bound variables have a specific scope within a certain context or statement and are constrained by quantifiers.

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The total area of the quadrilateral DEFG is determined as 154 cm² .

option A.

The total area of the quadrilateral DEFG is calculated by applying the following method.

Consider triangle GDE in the quadrilateral;

base of the triangle = 16 cm

height of the triangle = 8 cm

Area of the triangle GDE = ¹/₂ x base x height

Area of the triangle GDE = ¹/₂ x 16 cm x 8 cm

Area of the triangle GDE = 64 cm²

Consider triangle GEF in the quadrilateral;

base of the triangle = 18 cm

height of the triangle = 10 cm

Area of the triangle GEF = ¹/₂ x base x height

Area of the triangle GEF = ¹/₂ x 18 cm x 10 cm

Area of the triangle GEF = 90 cm²

The total area of the quadrilateral DEFG is calculated as;

Area =  64 cm² +  90 cm²

Area = 154 cm²

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The equation of the parabola with the given focus (2, 7) and directrix y = -1 is [tex](x - 2)^2 = 12(y - 3)^2[/tex].Option C.

To find the equation of the parabola with a focus and directrix, we can use the standard form of the equation of a parabola:

For a vertical parabola:

[tex](x - h)^2 = 4p(y - k),[/tex]

where (h, k) is the vertex, and p is the distance from the vertex to the focus and directrix.

In this case, the focus is given as (2, 7), which means the vertex is also (2, 7) since the focus and vertex lie on the axis of symmetry. Additionally, the directrix is given as y = -1, which means the directrix is a horizontal line.

First, let's determine the distance from the vertex to the focus and directrix, which is the value of p. The distance is the absolute difference between the y-coordinate of the focus (7) and the y-coordinate of the directrix (-1):

p = |7 - (-1)| = 8.

Now we can substitute the values of the vertex (h, k) = (2, 7) and p = 8 into the standard form equation:

[tex](x - 2)^2 = 4(8)(y - 7).[/tex]

Simplifying further:

[tex](x - 2)^2 = 32(y - 7).[/tex]

Expanding the equation:

[tex]x^2 - 4x + 4 = 32y - 224.[/tex]

Rearranging the terms:

[tex]x^2 - 4x - 32y + 228 = 0.[/tex]

Therefore, the equation of the parabola with the given focus (2, 7) and directrix y = -1 is  [tex](x - 2)^2 = 12(y - 3)^2.[/tex] SO Option C is correct.

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The distance between Martin's house and the school is 5 kilometers.

To find the distance between Martin's house and the school, we can use the Pythagorean theorem.

Let's represent the distance between Martin's house and the school as x kilometers.

According to the given information:

Distance between Martin's house and Hayley's house (hypotenuse) = 13 kilometers

Distance between the school and Hayley's house (one side of the right triangle) = 12 kilometers

Using the Pythagorean theorem, we have:

x[tex]x^2 + 12^2 = 13^2[/tex]

Simplifying the equation:

[tex]x^2 + 144 = 169x^2 = 169 - 144x^2 = 25[/tex]

Taking the square root of both sides:

x = √25

x = 5

Therefore, the distance between Martin's house and the school is 5 kilometers.

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The given triangle is a right angled triangle, therefore the rules of basic Trigonometry can be used here to find the solution.

[tex]\qquad\displaystyle \tt \dashrightarrow \: \sin(45 \degree) = \frac{opposite \:\: side}{hypotenuse} [/tex]

[ sin 45° = 1/√2 ]

[tex]\qquad\displaystyle \tt \dashrightarrow \: \frac{1}{ \sqrt{2} } = \frac{b}{x} [/tex]

[tex]\qquad\displaystyle \tt \dashrightarrow \: x = b \sqrt{2} \: \: cm[/tex]

So, the side HG is b√2 cm long

The correct option is: 5x² - 8x + 10 - 25/(x + 2)

Given that we need to determine, what is the quotient of 5x³+2x2-6x-5 divided by x+2,

Long division can be used to determine the polynomial 5x³+2x2-6x-5 divided by x + 2.

Here is how to accomplish it:

         5x² - 8x + 10

   ____________________

x + 2 | 5x³ + 2x² - 6x - 5

       - (5x³ + 10x²)

       _________________

                  -8x² - 6x

             - (-8x² - 16x)

             _______________

                       10x - 5

                  - (10x + 20)

                  ___________

                          -25

The quotient is 5x² - 8x + 10, and the remainder is -25/(x + 2).

Therefore, the correct option is: 5x² - 8x + 10 - 25/(x + 2)

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In this dataset, the mean is approximately 65.77, the median is 65, and the mode is 5 and 75.

Part A: Finding the mean of the data:

To find the mean, we need to calculate the average of all the data points.

Step 1: Identify the stems and their corresponding leaves:

3 | 5

4 | 4, 5

5 | 3, 6

6 | 2, 5

7 | 5, 5, 6

8 | 2, 5

9 | 2

Step 2: Assign numerical values to each stem-leaf combination:

3 | 5 = 35

4 | 4 = 44, 5 = 45

5 | 3 = 53, 6 = 56

6 | 2 = 62, 5 = 65

7 | 5 = 75, 5 = 75, 6 = 76

8 | 2 = 82, 5 = 85

9 | 2 = 92

Step 3: Calculate the sum of all the numerical values:

35 + 44 + 45 + 53 + 56 + 62 + 65 + 75 + 75 + 76 + 82 + 85 + 92 = 855

Step 4: Determine the count of all the data points:

The count is the total number of data points, which can be determined by adding up the frequencies of each stem-leaf combination:

1 (stem 3) + 2 (stem 4) + 2 (stem 5) + 2 (stem 6) + 3 (stem 7) + 2 (stem 8) + 1 (stem 9) = 13

Step 5: Calculate the mean by dividing the sum of all values by the count:

Mean = Sum of all values / Count = 855 / 13 = 65.77 (rounded to two decimal places)

The mean of the data is approximately 65.77.

Part B: Finding the median of the data:

To determine the median, we need to arrange the data in ascending order and find the middle value.

Arranging the data in ascending order: 35, 44, 45, 53, 56, 62, 65, 75, 75, 76, 82, 85, 92

There are 13 data points, the median will be the value in the middle. In this case, the middle value is the 7th value, which is 65.

The median of the data is 65.

Part C: Finding the mode of the data:

The mode represents the value(s) that occur with the highest frequency.

From the stem-leaf plot, we can see that the leaves with the highest frequency are 5 and 75. Both of these frequencies occur twice.

The mode of the data is 5 and 75.

Part D: Comparing the mean, median, and mode:

In this dataset, the mean is approximately 65.77, the median is 65, and the mode is 5 and 75.

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The critical value of the chi-squared statistic with a significance level of 0.05 is 3.84. Therefore, the correct answer is option B.

The null hypothesis in this case would be that there is independence between the type of sleeping pill and the presence of any adverse health condition.

The critical value needed to test for this is the chi-squared statistic with a significance level of 0.05.

To calculate the critical value, we first need to calculate the degrees of freedom,  which is calculated by (rows-1) * (columns-1).  In this case, the degrees of freedom is (2-1)*(2-1) = 1.

The critical value of the chi-squared statistic with a significance level of 0.05 is 3.84. This means that if the calculated chi-squared statistic is greater than 3.84, then we can reject the null hypothesis and claim that there is a significant relationship between the type of sleeping pill and the presence of any adverse health condition.

Therefore, the critical value of the chi-squared statistic with a significance level of 0.05 is 3.84. Therefore, the correct answer is option B.

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To convert from degrees to radians, we use the conversion factor that 180 degrees is equal to π radians (or π/180 radians per degree).

Given that the angle is 45 degrees, we can calculate the radian measure as follows:

Radian measure = (45 degrees) * (π/180 radians per degree)

Radian measure = 45π/180

Simplifying further:

Radian measure = π/4

Therefore, the radian measure of a 45 degree angle is π/4.

Answer: i dont know what this is but i  do believe its the second one

Step-by-step explanation:

The function g(x) in the context of this problem is given as follows:

A. [tex]g(x) = \sqrt[3]{x + 4} + 3[/tex]

A translation happens when either a figure or a function is moved horizontally or vertically on the coordinate plane.

The four translation rules for functions are defined as follows:

The parent function in this problem is given as follows:

[tex]f(x) = \sqrt[3]{x}[/tex]

The translated function was moved 4 units left and 3 units up, hence the function is defined as follows:

[tex]g(x) = \sqrt[3]{x + 4} + 3[/tex]

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Answer:

  150 m²

Step-by-step explanation:

You want the total area of a figure consisting of a 12 m wide rectangle 5 m high with a triangle above that bringing the total height to 20 m.

The area of the rectangle is the product of its length and width:

  A = LW

  A = (12 m)(5 m) = 60 m²

The area of the triangle is half the product of its base and height.

  A = 1/2bh

  A = 12/(12 m)(20 -5 m) = 90 m²

The area of the whole figure is the sum of the areas of its parts:

  total area = rectangle area + triangle area

  total area = 60 m² +90 m² = 150 m²

The area of the figure is 150 m².

__

Additional comment

Since you know a triangle's area is equivalent to the area of a rectangle that has half the height, the 15 m high triangle can be considered as a rectangle 7.5 m high. Adding that to the 5 m area of the rectangle already there gives the equivalent area as that of a rectangle 12 m wide and 5+7.5 = 12.5 m high: (12 m)(12.5 m) = 150 m².

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The probability that a aimlessly  named person's triglyceride  position is  lower than 80 milligrams per deciliter is  roughly0.0618 or6.18.    

To calculate the probability that a aimlessly  named person's triglyceride  position is  lower than 80 milligrams per deciliter, we can use the conception of standard normal distribution.  

First, we need to  regularize the value of 80 using the z- score formula  z = ( x- μ)/ σ  Where  x =  80( the value we want to calculate the probability for)  μ =  134( mean triglyceride  position)  σ =  35( standard  divagation)  Plugging in the values, we get  z = ( 80- 134)/ 35  z = -54/ 35  z ≈-1.543

Next, we need to find the corresponding area under the standard normal distribution  wind for a z- score of-1.543. We can use a standard normal distribution table or a calculator to find this area.

Looking up the z- score in the table or using a calculator, we find that the area to the left wing of z = -1.543 is  roughly0.0618.  

thus, the probability that a aimlessly  named person's triglyceride  position is  lower than 80 milligrams per deciliter is  roughly0.0618 or6.18.

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The  total number of each type of ball:

Football: Given as 8

Basketball: 18

Baseball: 40

Softball: 15

For basketball:

2 + 2(8) = 18

First, we evaluate the expression inside the parentheses: 2(8) = 16

Then, we add 2 to the result: 16 + 2 = 18

So, the total number of basketballs is 18.

For baseball:

5(8) = 40

We simply multiply 5 by 8 to get the total number of baseballs, which is 40.

For softball:

6 + 1/2(18) = 24

First, we evaluate the expression inside the parentheses: 1/2(18) = 9

Then, we add 6 to the result: 9 + 6 = 15

So, the total number of softballs is 15.

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The probability that a given student said math was their favorite subject was 3.44

The mathematical notion of probability measures the possibility of an event happening. A number between 0 and 1 is used to indicate it, with 0 denoting impossibility (the event won't happen) and 1 denoting certainty (the event will unquestionably happen). In probability theory, the probability of an event is determined based on a set of assumptions or information available. It is calculated by dividing the number of favorable outcomes by the total number of possible outcomes.

Here, the total outcome is 299 and favorable outcome is 87.

Hence, the probability is 299/87 = 3.44

Therefore, probability that a given student said math was their favorite subject was 3.44.

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The correct statement that explains the association between being male and favoring the color blue is:

B. There is a negative association because the number of males who chose blue is less than the number of females who chose blue.

In the given table, it can be observed that out of the total 90 students surveyed, 9 students (4 males and 5 females) decided the color blue as their favorite primary color. Since the number of males (4) who selected blue is less than the number of females (5) who chose blue, there is a negative association between being male and favoring the color blue.