A strain of Drosophila known as dunce produces one-half the amount of cAMP phosphodiesterase found in wild-type flies, which causes a learning defect. Another strain of Drosophila known as rutabaga produces a defective adenylyl cyclase protein (one of the AC types expressed in most cells) and also causes a learning defect. A dunce - rutabaga double mutant fly has relatively normal learning. Explain these curious observations.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

From the given observations we can say that there are 2 genes that are responsible for normal learning. It is also given that the dunce and rutabaga mutations are the mutations of 2 different genes.

Due to complementation which is a phenomenon of restoration of normal phenotype if mutants are crossed, it is found that the flies have normal learning behavior if both mutants are crossed.

Let's assume that the Drosophila having this learning effect and it is due to genes D and R where D is the normal gene and dd is the case of mutation that results in duncy phenotype. Similarly, Gene R is responsible for normal learning, and rr results in rutabaga phenotype.

Cross between ddRR (duncy) x DDrr (rutabaga)

Gametes - dR x Dr

F1 progeny - DdRr    

Thus, in heterozygous cases, a single copy of both wild-type alleles D and R complement each other.


Related Questions

What is the difference between self-love and selfishness according to Aristotle?

ANSWER ONLY FOR YOU KNOW

Answers

Answer:

The right kind of self-love is an achievement, love for what is best in us, motivated by self-love. Selfishness for Aristotle does not hold negative connotation, when considered in the context of a good or virtuous man., but rather motivates human action.

Explanation:

Please answer right im failing this subject and ive cried over it for 2 hours jskdfbf

Which of the following is NOT a category that is used to describe soil?


particle size

density

absorbency

texture

i only have 11 points

Answers

Answer:

C. Absorbency, because all soil does not absorb water, such as sand. The other components such as clay, silt, and organic matter are much smaller and absorb much more.

Name 4 body structures composed of protein

Answers

Collagen protein fibers are located in many parts of the body, including the muscles, tendons, ligaments, and bones. Collagen and another protein called elastin are often found together.

Do you think microbes, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, are
good, bad, both, or neither?
Edit View Insert Format Tools
Table
12pty
Paragraph
B
AeTM

Answers

I think they are good and bad

‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️help a female out:)‼️‼️‼️‼️

Answers

Answer:

B. Immune and circulatory

Explanation:

Answer:

B) Immune and Circulatory

Explanation:

Because the immune system has to give the body the things it needs to heal. And the circulatory system is taking it to where it needs to go. I hope this helps :)

Which mutation(s) cause the product to be a non-functional protein?

Answers

Answer:Nonsense mutations produce truncated and frequently nonfunctional proteins

Explanation:

Which of the following was Matthew Maury's greatest accomplishment?

A. Maury sailed around the world in the fastest time.
B. Maury discovered the smallest member of the ocean’s food chain.
C. Maury learned how to create maps.
D. Maury mapped the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

If false, please make it a correct statement. A rancher uses a particular chicken for breeding purposes because, on average, she observed that the chicken laid more eggs than other chickens. The rancher selecting the desirable trait would be considered an example of natural selection.
a) true
b) false

Answers

Answer:

b) false

Explanation:

The given statement is false. the selection process used by the rancher is an example of artificial selection and not natural selection.

Artificial selection is defined as the selection process done by humans on the basis of desirable characters while in natural selection the selection is based on the  adaptive characteristics of animals. In the given example rancher choses a desirable character of chicken that lays more eggs.

Hence, the given statement is "false".

Short tails (T) are dominant to long tails (t). What is the probability of a long-tailed mouse in the cross Tt x tt?
25%
50%
O 75%
O 100%

Answers

Answer:

50%

Explanation:

if you do a punnett  square you get two Tt and two tt. so two tt is half, which means half will be long-tailed tt, so 50%

50% of the mouse offsprings will have long tail.

According to this question, a gene coding for tail length in mouse is involved. The allele for short tails (T) are dominant to long tails (t).

In a cross between Tt (short tail) × tt (long tail), the following gametes will be produced by each parent:

Tt - T and ttt - t and t

Crossing these gametes in a punnet square (see attached image), the following offsprings of mouse will be produced: Tt, Tt, tt and tt.

Tt (2) = Short tail mice (50%)tt (2) = long tail mice (50%)

Therefore, 50% of the mouse offsprings will have long tail.

Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/478887?referrer=searchResults

Summarize for prophase?

Answers

Answer:

Prophase is the first phase of mitosis, the process that separates the duplicated genetic material carried in the nucleus of a parent cell into two identical daughter cells. During prophase, the complex of DNA and proteins contained in the nucleus, known as chromatin, condenses.

If you cross a white-eyed female (ww) to a red-eyed male (WY) Drosophila fly, you will see red-eyed females and white-eyed males in the F1 generation. If you cross an F1 red-eyed female to an F1 white-eyed male, what is the approximate percentage of total progeny in the F2 generation that are white-eyed males

Answers

Answer:

25%

Explanation:

ww gives white-eye female

WY gives red-eye male

       ww    x    WY

 F1: Ww   wY   Ww   wY

Ww - red-eye female

wY - white-eye male

Crossing the two F1

           Ww    x    wY

F2: Ww   WY   ww   wY

Remember that white-eye male = wY

Percentage of wY = 1/4 or 25%

Hence, the percentage of progeny in the F2 generation that would be white-eye males = 1/4 or 25%

Please answer fast!

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Acclimatization does not change ___________, so traits that arise via acclimatization cannot be passed on to offspring. On the other hand, an adaptation CAN be passed on to offspring, which means that adaptations can drive________.

If an individual coral colony can __________to the warming water, this means it might _________as the ocean continues to warm. Individuals that cannot do it will___________. It is important for these changes to__________. Natural selection ________corals that have these characteristics that enable them to tolerate warm water. So, over time, coral populations will __________to warm water.

Answers

Answer:

Acclimatization does not change Genotype so traits that arise via acclimatization cannot be passed on to offspring. On the other hand, an adaptation CAN be passed on to offspring, which means that adaptations can drive Evolution.

If an individual coral colony can Acclimatize to the warming water, this means it might  Survive as the ocean continues to warm. Individuals that cannot do it will Die. It is important for these changes to Become inherited. Natural selection will favor corals that have these characteristics that enable them to tolerate warm water. So, over time, coral populations will Adapt to warm water.

Acclimatization does not change genotype so traits that arise via

acclimatization cannot be passed on to offspring. On the other hand, an

adaptation CAN be passed on to offspring, which means that adaptations can

drive evolution.

If an individual coral colony can acclimatize to the warming water, this means

it might survive as the ocean continues to warm. Individuals that cannot do it

will die. It is important for these changes to become inherited. Natural

selection favors corals that have these characteristics that enable them to

tolerate warm water. So, over time, coral populations will adapt to warm

water.

Read more about Acclimatization here https://brainly.com/question/5626147

Fill in the blank with correct term or phrase to complete each sentence.
19. In eukaryotes, transcription takes place in the________
20. Transcription begins when________
binds to the gene's promoter.
21. RNA polymerase adds complementary_________
as it "reads" the gene.
22.
___________is a strand of nucleotides that carries the DNA message from the nucleus to the ribosomes.
23.
_____________are the part of DNA that is transcribed into mRNA.
24.
______________are the part of DNA that is not transcribed into mRNA.

Answers

Answer:

19) nucleus

20) RNA polymerase

21) DNA / RNA nucleotides

22) The mRNA molecule

23) Templates

24) Introns

Explanation:

what is the difference between a disease and an infection​

Answers

Answer:

disease occur when the cells in your body are damaged and multiplies and infection occurs when bacteria is there.

hopefully this helps.

A disease is any condition in which the body is not working properly. Many diseases are quite trivial and clear up quickly without treatment, for example a cold. Some are severe, even life-threatening, such as many, not all, types of cancer.

Infections are one particular type of disease. An infection is a disease caused by a living organism (a germ), which is living in the body of the affected person. The germ may be a bacterium, virus, fungus or parasite.

Like all diseases, infections vary in how severe they and whether they need treatment. The common cold is a virus infection; colds are not dangerous unless a person is already sick or very weak. Tuberculosis is a bacterial infection, which can be very difficult to treat and causes many deaths every year.

It is important that cells make the correct proteins necessary for survival. Which of these is true concerning the processes of transcription and translation?

A. Plants produce proteins much differently than animals.
B. Certain multicellular organisms do not use ribosomes to make their proteins.
C. The processes of transcription and translation are the same for all living organisms.
D. Quite often, depending on the type of cell, only transcription is needed to make proteins.

Answers

Answer: C. Transcription and translation are the same for all life.

Explanation:

Which of the following are ways that you can reduce your contribution towards climate change?
a) All of these
b) Using public transportation
c) Powering down electronics
d) Recycling

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

they all reduce carbon dioxide admissions

Pls help me.......... ​

Answers

Answer:i got u

Explanation:

Answer:

what in the world am I supposed to find

A cactus is a type of plant that grows in the desert. An adaptation cacti have developed to survive in the hot and dry desert is
A)
the use of desert insects for their pollination
B)
the ability to create shade to avoid the hottest part of the day
the development of spines to discourage birds from landing on them
D)
the ability to store large amounts of water in their stem and roots.

Answers

Answer:

D is the answer

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The net movement of water takes place from the ____ side to the ____ side of the membrane.

Answers

The net movement of water takes place from the Hypotonic side to the Hypertonic side of the membrane.

Where does the net movement of water take place?

The net Action of water is in the order of risen solute concentrations.

An easy way to imagine this rule is just that the net water move in an area of high water concentration to an area of lower water concentration.

Thus,  The net movement of water takes place from the Hypotonic side to the Hypertonic side of the membrane.

To learn more about osmosis click here:

https://brainly.com/question/1799974

#SPJ2

After fertilization the zygote
A:begin to change
B:disappears
C:stays the same

Answers

I think it’s A, begins to change :))

"The bird has brown spots on its wings" is an example of an inference,
True
False

Answers

Trrue because that’s the answer I chosen

As human populations grow, do you think deforestation will continue to increase, or do you think it will decrease, and why? This subject is for Environmental Science btw

Answers

Answer:

Deforestation will increase do to the need of more homes

Explanation:


help!! Plsss ASAP really neee it

Answers

Prokaryotic Cells
Hope this Helps! :D

Help please with 4 super easy

Answers

Answer:

A Air pressure

Explanation:

Hope this helps have a great day

How is stress stored
in a rock released?

Answers

Answer: The stress builds up in rocks. However, rocks eventually break, and the stored stress is released as energy in the form of earthquakes. ... The energy released during an earthquake migrates away from the focus of the earthquake (location of the first break of the rocks) as waves. These waves are called seismic waves.

Explanation:

stored stress is released as energy in the form of earthquakes

All body cells contain identical DNA.- true or false

Answers

It’s true, nearly every body has the same cells of DNA.
i believe the answer would be true

Two students gather information on the global effects of plastic found in ocean waters. Student A collected information from three peer-reviewed scientific journals on the internet while student B collected information from a local newspaper.
Which statement best describes the reliability of the students' research?

A
Student A's research is more reliable because it was gathered from peer-reviewed journals.
(Choice B)
B
Student B's research is more reliable because it came from a single source.
(Choice C)
C
Student B's research is more reliable because newspapers can only publish current research.
(Choice D)
D
Student A's research is more reliable because it came from the internet.

Answers

Answer:Student A’s research is more reliable because it was gathered from peer-reviewed journals.

Explanation:

In any experiment, reliabilty and validity is very important. The best statement that best describes the reliability of the students' research is that Student A's research is more reliable because it was gathered from peer-reviewed journals.

Reliability is simply known as an individual obtaining the same answer through the use an instrument to measure something more than once.

It is the degree to which research method gives stable and consistent results.

Reliability often deals with consistency of a measure. Ita types are test-retest reliability, internal consistency, and inter-rater reliability.

Learn more from

https://brainly.com/question/19804957

What affect do you think a locust swarm would have on the flow of energy through the food web when they pass through an area?

Answers

The locust swarm made a mass affect in the flow of energy because the locust had huge population which the predators couldn’t eat them

How are prokaryotic cells classified by shape? Explain in detail.

Answers

Answer:

The two prokaryotic domains (Archaea and Bacteria) each comprise several smaller taxonomic groupings. Within the Archaea are the euryarchaeotes, crenarchaeotes, nanoarchaeotes, and korarchaeotes. Within the Bacteria are proteobacteria, chlamydias, spirochetes, cyanobacteria, and gram-positive bacteria.

Explanation:

hope this helps have a good rest of your day :) ❤

Other Questions
hScience is subdivided into specific areas of study termed disciplines. These divisions are artificial but are helpful to narrow the massive scope of scientific knowledge to a manageable amount. Given what you know about each, which scientific division is likely to present the best answer to a question about how fluid dynamics affect blood pressure in mammals Help I will be marking brainliest!A. 41 ft 3 inB. 42 ft 4 inC. 41 ft 2 inD. 40 ft 6 in Give an example of a proportion that uses the numbers 2, 3, 4 and 6. please help Help pleaseeEeEeEeE ASAP (GIVING BRAINLIYEST)im in 6th grade so please write it simple8. what is the volume of these 5 objects (Theater art class) create a 2 minute long monologue for me bc I dont understand I need help with geometry What figure of speech is used in section 11 from the passage?A) hyperbole B) metaphor C) personification D) simile Which of the following was a political challenge Roosevelt faced prior to and just after the 1936 election?A. A large number of Congressional Democrats opposed the New Deal plans.B. The Democratic coalition of voters abandoned the party.C. The Supreme Court ruled several of the New Deal unconstitutional.D. Governors refused federal funds Which of these was not a reason that European, as well as American, imperialism was justified by those nations that took part in it?Group of answer choicesreligious conversion of the local populationeconomic resources and marketsfear of invasion by these reigionsmilitary supply bases express this number in standard form A house costs $18,000, which is 9/10 of the cost of a car. A motorcycle costs 1/5 of the cost of the car or 4/5 the cost of 100 basketball balls. How much do you need to pay for 30 basketball balls? formula for percentage error When is genetic drift a major factor in evolution Put the steps of seafloor spreading in order from first to last.Rock moves outwardA crack formsMagma hardensMagma pushes upward What was Calvin P. Titus's job? Which of the following pairs is unrelated?O Sugar-carbohydrateO Fat-lipidO Amino acid-proteinO Starch-nucleic acid Help thank you please Are there any other equestrians out there if so can you help.So my horse has a stall that leads out to her padock but when its windy she will stand out in the wind and get cold dose anyone know what to do? Guys I need this in like 3 mins helpMe