This political cartoon drawn by John Donaghy appeared in The Daily Graphic on September 16, 1873. The message of this cartoon is reflective of what situation in the late 1800s?
Explain how the individual parts shown in the model come together to form a cycle.
Answer: The four main components of the earth system may be described briefly in the ... as energy is transformed from one form to another in performing work, heat is ... of solar radiation received (and re-emitted) at different points on the earth's surface. ... In general, cycles occur in closed systems; at the global scale, many systems
Explanation:
Question 1.4) Two bottles of the same gas are connected. One bottle has 15 particles at first and one has 2 particles. What will happen over time? Why?
We know that in gas the particles are loosely packed, that is it can move freely compared to solid and liquid. Two bottles of the same gas are connected. One bottle has 15 particles at first and one has 2 particles. Diffusion will occur. The particles will move until the volume in both the bottles will be equalized.
For gas there are three laws which are applied. Boyles law, Charles law and Avogadro's law.
Boyles law here it is the relationship between the pressure and the volume. when the volume of the gas at constant temperature varies with pressure applied on it inversely. Formula
P₁V₁=P₂V₂
Charles law is explained in the terms of temperature and volume. it states that the volume of the gas in a fixed amount is directly proportional to its temperature if and only the pressure remains constant. formula
V₁/T₁=V₂/T₂
Avogadro's law is related with the amount and the volume. it says that under the same condition the pressure and the temperature, the equal volume of different gases contains equal number of molecules.
V₁/n₁=V₂/n₂
Diffusion will occur and the particles will be same in both.
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The unbalanced reaction for the combustion of pentane (C5H12) is:
C5H12 + O2
CO₂ + H₂O
If the molar mass of pentane is 72 g/mol, how many kilograms of carbon dioxide will be created
when 8.72 kilograms of pentane combust? (Give your answer to the second decimal place)
The mass (in kilograms) of carbon dioxide that will be created when 8.72 kilograms of pentane combust is 26.64 Kg
We'll beging by writing the balanced equation. This is given below:
C₅H₁₂ + 8O₂ -> 5CO₂ + 6H₂O
The following were obtained from the balanced equation:
Molar mass of C₅H₁₂ = 72 g/mol Mass of C₅H₁₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 72 = 72 g = 72 / 1000 = 0.072 KgMolar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/mol Mass of CO₂ from the balanced equation = 5 × 44 = 220 g = 220 / 1000 = 0.22 KgFrom the balanced equation above,
0.072 Kg of C₅H₁₂ reacted to create 0.22 Kg of CO₂
How to determine the mass of CO₂ createdFrom the balanced equation above,
0.072 Kg of C₅H₁₂ reacted to create 0.22 Kg of CO₂
Therefore,
8.72 Kg of C₅H₁₂ will react to creat = (8.72 × 0.22) / 0.072 = 26.64 Kg of CO₂
Thus, 26.64 Kg of CO₂ were created from the reaction
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A 15.9 L balloon is filled with 0.8450 mol of gas at 315.00 K. What is the pressure of the gas inside the balloon?
The pressure of a gas inside a balloon filled with 0.8450 mol of gas at 315.00K is 1.374atm.
How to calculate pressure?The pressure of a gas can be calculated by using the following formula:
PV = nRT
Where;
P = pressure of the gasV = volumeT = temperatureR = gas law constantn = number of molesAccording to this question, a 15.9L balloon is filled with 0.8450 mol of gas at 315.00 K. The pressure is calculated as follows:
P × 15.9 = 0.8450 × 0.0821 × 315
15.9P = 21.85
P = 1.374atm
Therefore, the pressure of a gas inside a balloon filled with 0.8450 mol of gas at 315.00K is 1.374atm.
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Describe how scientific theories and scientific laws are similar and how they are different.
Answer:
Explanation: A scientific theory is well-explained and well-tested scientific idea about the natural world. On the other hand, a scientific law is a statement that describes an observed phenomenon and its conditions.
b. A scientific theory is an explanation of an event in the natural world. However, it differs to a scientific law. Unlike a scientific theory, a scientific law does not provide an explanation but it gives us a description of an observed phenomenon.
Use the diagram to answer the question
Based on the diagram, which statements about stellar evolution are true? Select the two correct answers.
Massive stars evolve more slowly than average stars.
Massive stars evolve more quickly than average stars.
Average stars evolve more slowly than massive stars.
Massive and average stars evolve at about the same speed.
Average stars evolve more quickly than massive stars.
SOME ONE PLEASE HELP!! Earth Science
We can see from the timescales in the question that; average stars evolve more slowly than massive stars.
What are stars?Stars are massive structures which produce heat and light by nuclear fusion. The term fusion has to do with the combination of one or more nuclei to form a larger nucleus. Heat and light are evolved in the process. The temperature at which this fusion occurs is so great that it is not possible to achieve the fusion reaction here on earth as the outrageously high temperatures required to do so is almost impracticable.
Stars are able to change from one form to another by the process of stellar evolution. This process could give rise to both the massive stars as well as the smaller size average stars as we have them in the outer space and visible to the astronomers by the use of telescopes.
Thus, we can then conclude from what is shown in the image that; average stars evolve more slowly than massive stars.
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How does a lithium cation compare to a lithium atom?
The cation is larger.
The cation has the same radius.
The cation is smaller.
The cation has the same charge.
The lithium cation is smaller than lithium atom .
The lithium atom's electronic configuration is as follows:
Li = 1s², 2s
While the following describes the electronic structure of the lithium cation,
Li⁺ = 1s
Some of the reasons why lithium cation is shorter than the corresponding parent atom .
Reduced Energy LevelsThe Li atom's valence shell is shown in electronic configurations as being two whereas the Li cation's is one; as a result, the distance between the valence electrons and nucleus has shrunk, resulting in small size.
Less Shielding EffectShielding effect refers to the way the core electrons protect the valence electron from nucleus pull. Since there are no core electrons in a cation of lithium, the electrons are more drawn to the proton, which causes the cation to be tiny.
More nuclear chargeThree protons and three electrons make up the Li atom; as a result, three protons will pull three electrons, making the game somewhat balanced. However, once one electron leaves the Li cation, the proton side becomes stronger and exerts more force on the remaining electrons, bringing them closer to the nucleus and shrinking their size.
In this way, a lithium cation became shorter than its corresponding parent atom.
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Pieces of potassium (3.68 x 10-19 J) and sodium (4.41 x 10-19 J) metal are exposed to radiation of wavelength 270.0 nm.
Which metal emits electrons with the greater velocity?
What is the velocity of the electrons from potassium?
559
m/s
What is the velocity of the electrons from sodium?
Potassium emits more electrons with the greater velocity.
What are electrons?The electric charge of the electron, a subatomic particle, is a negative one elementary charge. Because they are assumed to be elementary particles and do not have any known components or substructure, electrons are part of the first generation of the lepton particle family.
The velocity of the electrons from potassium is 8.055 x 105 m/s
The velocity of the electrons from sodium 2/5 V
According to Bohr's model the velocity of an electron is-
[tex]V_{N}[/tex] = [tex]Ze^{2}[/tex] /2nh
[tex]V_{n}[/tex] ∝ 1/5
[tex]V_{5}/V_{2}[/tex]
= 2/5
Given that:- [tex]V_{2}[/tex] =v
[tex]V_{5}[/tex]
= 2/5 v
Hence the velocity of an electron will be
2/5v.
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The pace at which an object's position changes in relation to a frame of reference is known as its velocity, and it depends on time.
What is Velocity?The primary indicator of an object's position and speed is its velocity. It is the distance that an object travels in one unit of time.
The displacement of the item in one unit of time is the definition of velocity. You are aware that a big displacement over a short period of time corresponds to a large velocity, and that velocity is measured in terms of the speed of objects in terms of miles per hour or kilometers per hour. Potassium is an element with the symbol K.To learn more about Velocity refer to:
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68.0 g H₂CC1₂. how many moles
Answer:
0.801 moles H₂CCl₂
Explanation:
To find the amount of moles, you need to multiply the given mass by the molar mass. The molar mass is a ratio describing the mass (g) per every 1 mole. The molar mass of H₂CCl₂ can be calculated by adding the atomic masses of each atom within the molecule.
When multiplying a number by the molar mass, it is important to arrange the ratio in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (moles should be in the numerator). The final answer should have 3 sig figs like the given value (68.0 g = 3 sig figs).
Atomic Mass (H): 1.008 g/mol
Atomic Mass (C): 12.011 g/mol
Atomic Mass (Cl): 35.453 g/mol
Molar Mass (H₂CCl₄): 2(1.008 g/mol) + 12.011 g/mol + 2(35.453 g/mol)
Molar Mass (H₂CCl₂): 84.933 g/mol
68.0 g H₂CCl₂ 1 mole
------------------------- x ------------------ = 0.801 moles H₂CCl₂
84.933 g
What did the Nuremberg Laws do:
A. Kept Jews from being German citizens and marked them with a Star of David
B. Establish the policy of mass-murder against the Jews
C. Moved Jews from occupied countries to ghettos
D. Prevented Jews from being teachers or judges
What does a physicist study
A. The flow of electricity through water
B. The movement of matter
C. Rocks and minerals
D. The interaction of elements
Answer:
i believe it is " D, the interaction of elements "
1429000 in scientific notation
Does a reaction occur when aqueous solutions of lead(II) nitrate and nickel(II) chloride are combined?
If a reaction does occur, write the net ionic equation.
A chemical reaction does occur when an aqueous solutions of lead(II) nitrate and nickel(II) chloride are combined.
The correct answer choice to the above is option a.
This means that when an aqueous solutions of lead(II) nitrate and nickel(II) chloride are combined, it gives lead II chloride and nickel trixonitrate IV
The net ionic equation is given below:
Pb(NO3)2 + NiCl2 ----- PbCl2 + Ni(NO3)2
Pb2+ NO3- + Ni2+Cl- ----- Pb2+ Cl- + Ni2+ NO3-
What are chemical reactions?Chemical reactions are those reactions whereby substances combine together to form other substances. The substances which combine together are called the reactants while the new substance formed is known as product.
So therefore, a chemical reaction does occur when an aqueous solutions of lead(II) nitrate and nickel(II) chloride are combined.
Complete question:
Does a reaction occur when aqueous solutions of lead(II) nitrate and nickel(II) chloride are combined?
a. yes
b. no
If a reaction does occur, write the net ionic equation.
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How many electrons are in each energy level of the following element?
Ca (calcium)
N1,N2,N3,N4 = ____
Answer:
each level of calcium holds 8 electrons
Illustrate the structural and functional difference between glucose and fructose?
Question: ) ✨ Illustrate the structural and functional difference between glucose and fructose?
Answer: We know that Glucose is six membered ring, while fructose is a five-membered ring. Both rings contain an oxygen atom.Glucose and fructose are structural isomers: have the same chemical formula but have different arrangement of atoms. While glucose has aldose sugar- carbonyl group at the end of the chain, fructose has ketose sugar- carbonyl group in an internal of the chain (specifically, at the second carbon.
Hope this helps <3
Explanation:
Which of the following reactions will proceed to the right?
•Ag(s) + Ni2+ (aq) →
•Ni(s) + Mg2+ (aq) →
•Pb(s) + Na+(aq) →
•Cu(s) + H+(aq) →
•Zn(s) + Ag+(aq) →
Answer:
First reaction which is the silver + nickel 2 molecules is right answer of the question
23. Write a balanced net ionic equation for each of the fol- lowing acid-base reactions in water. 21 (a) nitrous acid and barium hydroxide (b) potassium hydroxide and hydrofluoric acid (c) aniline (C6H5NH₂) and perchloric acid Waite
The balanced net iconic equation :
(a) 2HNO3 (aq) Ba(OH)2 (aq) Ba(NO3) (aq) + 2H20(b) HF(aq) + K+(aq) + OH-(aq) → K+(aq) + F-(aq) + H2O(l) Net: HF(aq) + OH-(aq) → H2O(l) + F-(aq)(c) C6H5NH2 + HClO4 → ClC6N + 4H2OBriefing :Salt and water are created when an acid and a base interact then Acid-based reaction happens. Because both water and salt are neutral, if an acid and a base react together, they cancel out each other's effects. It is referred to as a neutralization reaction as a result.
What is acid-base reaction?An acid-base reaction is a chemical reaction involving an acid and a base.
H+ and OH- ions are produced by bases and acids, respectively, and these ions combine to make water. There are a number of drawbacks to the Arrhenius theory. Because it defines acids and bases in terms of what occurs when compounds dissolve in water, it can only be applied to reactions that take place there.
One or more hydrogen ions, H+, are exchanged between entities that may be neutral (such as H2O) or electrically charged (ions-ammonium, NH4+; hydroxide, OH; or carbonate, CO32); in an acid-base process.
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Earth's outer core is
moved by plate tectonics.
Above the crust and mantle
below the crust and mantle.
made of solid iron.
Answer: A
Explanation: the iron is liquid (so not D), it’s below the mantle but not above the crust (so not B &C)
Why is a simple stain not used when analyzing a sample obtained from a nonsterile part of the body like the throat? WILL GIVE A LOT OF POINTS!!!!
Answer:
Simple staining provides the contrast between the bacteria and the surroundings.
Explanation:
Over staining the bacterial smear may cause the cell wall disruption or totally destroy the cell wall which results in the loss of true morphological characteristics of the bacterial cell
She chops and shapes some of the larger pieces of wood into uniform shapes to build her shelter. What kind of change is taking place as the wood is chopped?
Answer:
a change in physical property
How much Tween 20 is needed to prepare 350 mL of a 10% Tween 20 (v/v) solution?
a. 35 ml
b. 350 ml
c. 3.5 ml
d. 0.350ml
35ml of tween 20 needed to prepare 350 mL of a 10% Tween 20 (v/v) solution
according to the question to prepare 10% of tween 20 (v/v) solution so, 350(0.1)= 35ml.
Since liquids are frequently measured in volume, volume percent, abbreviated as v/v%, is frequently used to describe the concentration of binary mixtures of liquids. When you purchase isopropanol (rubbing alcohol) at the shop, for instance, you'll see that it says 70% (vv), which denotes by volume. So its one of the convenient way of calculating volume of solutions.
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The correct answer is 35ml of tween solution.
Tween 20 is a non-ionic detergent that is utilized in numerous biological processes, such as western blotting and immunochemistry. A liquid with a high viscosity is tween 20.To prepare, 35ml of tween 20 are required. 350 mL of a 10% (vol/vol) Tween 20 solutionPrepare 10% of the tween 20 (v/v) solution per the question; hence, 350(0.1) = 35ml.Volume percent, abbreviated as v/v%, is widely used to express the concentration of binary mixes of liquids because liquids are frequently measured in volume. For instance, you'll observe that the label on isopropanol (rubbing alcohol) at the store states 70% (vv), which stands for by volume.This makes it one of the practical methods for determining the volume of solutions.
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A star is estimated to have a mass of 2.0 ✕ 1036 kg. Assuming it to be a sphere of average radius 6.7 ✕ 105 km, calculate the average density of the star in units of grams per cubic centimeter.
Taking into account the definition of density, the density of the star is 1,587,553.58 g/cm³.
Definition of densityDensity is defined as the quantity that allows us to measure the amount of mass in a certain volume of a substance.
Then, the expression for the calculation of density is the quotient between the mass of a body and the volume it occupies:
density= mass÷ volume
Density is inversely proportional to volume: the smaller the volume occupied by a given mass, the higher the density.
Average density if the starIn this case, you know that:
Mass= 2×10³⁶ kg= 2×10³⁹ g (being 1 kg= 1000 g)Volume of the sphere= 4/3×π×r³ where r is the radius of the sphereVolume of the sphere= 4/3×π×(6.7×10¹⁰ cm)³= 1.2598×10³³ cm³ (being 1 km equals to 100,000 m, 6.7×10⁵ km= 6.7×10¹⁰ cm)Replacing in the definition of density:
density= 2×10³⁹ g÷ 1.2598×10³³ cm³
Solving:
density= 1,587,553.58 g/cm³
In summary, the density of the star is 1,587,553.58 g/cm³
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A mixture of CaBr2 and inert material is analyzed to determine the Ca content. First the mixture is dissolved in water. Then all of the bromide ion is precipitated as AgBr by the addition of an excess of silver nitrate.
CaBr2(aq) + 2AgNO3(aq) 2AgBr(s) + Ca(NO3)2(aq)
In one experiment, a 0.8206 g sample of the mixture resulted in 1.1196 g of AgBr. Determine the percent (by mass) of Ca in the mixture.
The mass percent of calcium is 14.5%.
What is the mass percent of calcium?We know that a reaction is said to occur when there is an interaction between two reactants that leads to the formation of a product. In this case, the equation of the reaction is shown in the question above.
Number of moles of silver bromide produced = 1.1196 g/188 g/mol = 0.00595 moles
If 1 mole of calcium bromide produces 2 moles of silver bromide
x produces 0.00595 moles of silver bromide
x = 0.00595 moles * 1 mole/2 moles
= 0.00298 moles
Number of moles calcium ions in sample = 0.00298 moles
Mass of calcium in sample = 0.00298 moles * 40 g/mol = 0.1192 g
Mass percent of calcium = 0.1192 g/ 0.8206 g * 100/1
= 14.5%
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Which statement is true about stable isotopes
Stable isotopes are non-radioactive form of atoms.
properties of stable isotopes are :-
They have a stable nucleus that does not decay, so they are stable. Most of the isotopes become stable by emitting alpha particles, beta particles, positrons, or gamma rays. A few of them become stabilize themselves by electron capture or by spontaneous fission. there are 256 known stable isotopes of the 80 elements which have one or more stable isotopes.Atoms found in nature are either stable or unstable. An atom is stable if the forces among the particles that makeup the nucleus are balanced. An atom is unstable (radioactive) if these forces are unbalanced; if the nucleus has an excess of internal energy.
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this question is incomplete, above content might be helpful
1. An alloy of gold and silver has a density of 13.1 g/cm³. Calculate the volume of a 4.80 g sample of the alloy.
The volume of the alloy of gold and silver having density of 13.1 g/cm³ and mass 4.80 g is 0.367 cm³.
We have an alloy of gold and silver.
We have to calculate the volume of a 4.80 g sample of the alloy.
Which term is used to define the ratio of Mass to density?The ratio of mass to density is equal to volume of a substance. Mathematically -
M/ρ = V
ρ - density of substance.
M - mass of substance
V - volume of substance
According to the question -
The ratio of mass to density is -
V = M / ρ
Substitute the values -
V = 4.80 / 13.1 = 0.367 cm³.
Hence, the volume of the alloy of gold and silver is 0.367 cm³.
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4. Write the configuration for the electron:
a) 4, 2, -1, +1/2
Electron configuration can be defined as the specific arrangement of negatively charged electrons in different energy levels around atomic nuclei.
How to write electronic configuration ?Electronic configuration of 4 = [He]2s2
Electronic configuration of 2= 1s2
Electronic configuration of -1= No configuration
Electronic configuration of 1/2= No configuration
Hence electronic configuration finds this above way.
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Which of the following are some properties of small hydrocarbons compared with larger hydrocarbons?
A) Higher boiling point, lower volatility, lower viscosity, lower flammability
B) Lower boiling point, higher volatility, lower viscosity, higher flammability
C) Lower boiling point, lower volatility, lower viscosity, lower flammability
D) Higher boiling point, higher volatility, higher viscosity, higher flammability
How many moles of NaOH would there be in 76 mL of 1.57 M aqueous KOH solution (0.3 M)
Answer:
Explanation:
1M
how do you separate water and oil
Answer:
below
Explanation:
Oil and water don't mix because they are insoluble (do not mix) to each other. The only way to separate water and oil would be to use a separating funnel. A separating funnel is a funnel that has the ability to separate two liquids.
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