A study was conducted to understand the factors controlling the rate at
which molecules or ions travel across cell membranes. An artificial
membrane was created that was composed of a phospholipid bilayer only.
The speed at which various substances crossed this membrane was
measured. Some substances can pass through an actual cell membrane
much faster than they passed through the artificial membrane in this study
Which of the following statements best explains this finding?"

a) Actual cell membranes have a much thicker phospholipid bilayer than the artificial
membrane does

b) Actual cell membranes have a variety of proteins embedded in the membrane that are
absent in the artificial membrane

c) Hydrophobic substances spend more time between the two layers of phospholipid in
the artificial membrane than they do between the layers in an actual membrane

d) Hydrophilic substand spend more time attached to the polar region of the
phospholipids in the artificial membrane than they do attached to the polar region of
the phospholipid in an actual membrane

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

b) Actual cell membranes have a variety of proteins embedded in the membrane that are

absent in the artificial membrane

Explanation:


Related Questions

You and your friends go to the beach for vacation. You all walk down to the beach to go swimming. When you get there, you see the water is murky and green, and there are algae blooms floating on top. If it is excess nutrients which are feeding the algae blooms and lowering the oxygen content in the water, that process is called:_______.a. nutrient cycling.
b. nitrification.
c. eutrophication.
d. hypoxia.

Answers

Answer: The process is called EUTROPHICATION. The correct option is C.

Explanation:

Eutrophication is a type of environmental pollution where by there is an increase in nutrient salts of a water body which can lead to structural changes in the affected aquatic ecosystem. These changes includes:

--> Increase in production of algae: this effect causes algae blooms which makes the water murky, greenish and unpleasant for certain activities such as swimming.

--> Decrease in aquatic life: the presence of excessive growth of algae which are often degraded by microorganisms. When the rate of degradation of the algae by microorganisms is greater than that of oxygen regeneration a hypoxic state occurs which is harmful to aquatic life example fishes.

what cause asexual reproduction ​

Answers

Answer:

It is a type of reproduction that does not involve the fusion of gametes or change in the number of chromosomes.

The offspring that are produced by asexual reproduction from a single cell or from a multicellular organism inherit the genes of that parent and thus have the sane identical identities of the parent.

Which describes an altocumulus cloud?
a.
high, feathery cloud
c.
low storm cloud
b.
puffy mid-level cloud
d.
high cloud made of ice crystals


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

Puffy mid level-cloud.

Explanation:

So the answer is B. Got it right on edge 2021                                                                   Stay safe!!

Answer:

the answer is B.)

Explanation:

i did the quiz a week ago-

How might a plant cell compensate for the excessive membrane fluidity that occurs during prolonged exposures to elevated temperature?A) Reduce membrane cholesterol content.B) Alter the lipid composition to have longer fatty acyl tails and fewer double bonds.C) Alter the lipid composition to have shorter fatty acyl tails and more double bonds.D) Alter the lipid composition to have shorter and more unsaturated fatty acyl tails.E) Reduce cholesterol content and alter the lipid composition to have shorter fatty acyl tails.

Answers

Answer:

E) Reduce cholesterol content and alter the lipid composition to have shorter fatty acyl tails.

Explanation:

Reducing the amount of fat makes the tissues or membranes have less plasticity, since these fatty acids with high temperatures increase their fluidity, are less dense and give greater plasticity in their elastic modulus.

2. Which of the following statements best describes exocytosis ? *
(1/1 Point)
The way cells grow and become adult cells
The way cells get rid of waste products
The way cell communicate with each other
The way cells take in food and other materials
O​

Answers

The way cells take in food and other materials

Consider the food chain grasshopper mouse snakes hawks. If snakes go extinct what will happen to the food chain

Answers

Answer:

This can actually cause a major problem if the number of grasshoppers were to increase out of control. They eat plants and the number of plants,which are the basis of the food chain, could severely decrease which would impact all of the levels operating above this trophic level.

Answer:

Lack of mice

Explanation:

If the grasshopper where to go extinct the mice population would decrease. Which would lead to it being harder for snakes to find food or they would begin to rely on a different food source. But the hawks would be able to find less snakes but would overall be fine.

According to the chart above, the largest percentage of a person’s carbon footprint comes from:
a.
Electricity
c.
Recreation and Leisure
b.
Food and Drink
d.
Gas, Oil and Coal

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

D has the highest percentage at 15%. It is followed by C, at 14%.

T/F Plants do not have cell membranes because they have cell walls.
A. True
B. False

Answers

This answer is false

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Plant cells have a cell membrane. They are eukaryotes because they have membrane bound organelles.

Hope this helped!

The process by which a modified stem or root of a parent plant grows offspring that remain attached is called(1 point)

vegetative reproduction.

fragmentation.

binary fission.

tuber reproduction.

Answers

Answer A. Explanation: Roots such as corms, stem tubers, rhizomes, and stolon undergo vegetative reproduction. Some plants can produce seeds without fertilization via apomixis where the ovule or ovary gives rise to new seeds.

Answer:

vegetative reproduction

Explanation:

~( TロT)σ believe it

What is the role of lay person like you in the mission of the church today?

Answers

Explanation:

base on the person opinion

Please someone help me with my Biology questions. PLEASE ​

Answers

Which Questions. I cant find them

Answer:

I cant see the question

Explanation:

The first organisms to appear on Earth did not need?
a. oxygen.
cells.
b. nitrogen
d chemicals
C
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Ο Α
B
C

Answers

answer:
D

explanation:

Answer:

ANS IS DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDdd

Explanation:

How does weathering affect Earth's surface?

Answers

Answer:

Weathering can wear away any exposed surface on earth over time. It can cause rough surfaces to become smooth, much like a tumbler smooths a rock. An obvious example of weathering is the change of the landscape at the sea. The tides can cause the beach to become smaller or larger.

Explanation:

Answer:

Weathering is the breaking down or dissolving of rocks and minerals on Earths surface.

Explanation:

Once a rock has been broken down, a process called erosion transports the bits of rock and minerals away. ... Weathering and erosion constantly change the rocky landscape of Earth. Weathering wears away exposed surfaces over time.

Will give brainliest please help me.

Answers

Answer:

It looks like it could be the first one or last. But I'm pretty sure it's the last one.

n
Which type of energy refers to the sum of potential and kinetic energies in the particles of a substance?
SERE
motion
stored
internal
heat

Answers

The answer is internal energy.

Answer:

internal energy.

Adam's wife is concerned about his recent behavior. He wanders from room to room in their home and often has difficulty finding the front door, yet his vision seems fine. He complains that he feels odd sensations on his skin like bugs landing on him but when he goes to brush them off there are no bugs.

What part of the brain is damaged?

What functions does this part of the brain perform?

Answers

Answer:

La esposa de Adam está preocupada por su comportamiento reciente. Vaga de una habitación a otra en su casa y, a menudo, tiene dificultades para encontrar la puerta principal, pero su visión parece estar bien. Se queja de que siente sensaciones extrañas en su piel como insectos que se posan sobre él, pero cuando va a sacudirlos no hay insectos.

¿Qué parte del cerebro está dañada?

¿Qué funciones realiza esta parte del cerebro?

Explanation:

Adam's wife is concerned about his recent behavior. He wanders from room to room in their home and often has difficulty finding the front door, yet his vision seems fine. He complains that he feels odd sensations on his skin like bugs landing on him but when he goes to brush them off there are no bugs.

What part of the brain is damaged?

What functions does this part of the brain perform?

NEED HELP RLLY BAD!!
What does glucagon do for the body
1. tells the body to release insulin to lower blood glucose levels
2. tells the body to release glycogen to increase blood glucose levels
3. tells the body to release insulin to increase blood glucose levels
4. tells the body to release glycogen to decrease blood glucose levels

Answers

it prevents the blood glucose levels from dropping too low. hope that helps!

compare endocytosis and exocytosis. ( one similarity and one difference)

Answers

Answer:

Similarities include: Both are involved in transporting big molecules across the membrane. ... formed from the cell membrane which then gets into the cytoplasm. Exocytosis increases the size of the cell membrane while endo does the opposite.

Endocytosis and exocytosis are the processes by which cells move materials into or out of the cell that are too large to directly pass through the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane. Large molecules, microorganisms and waste products are some of the substances moved through the cell membrane via exocytosis and endocytosis.

5. Some advantages of sexual reproduction include: (select all that apply) *

a.genetic variation
b.improves chances of adapting to the envionment
c.helps species survive catastrophes
d.Certian genes work beter than other

Answers

The answer is A, genetic variation

Some advantages of the sexual reproduction include genetic variation. Genetic variation results into changes in the genetic material (DNA). Thus, the correct option is A.

What is Genetic variation?

Genetic variation is the difference in the DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) among individuals or the difference between different populations. The multiple sources of genetic variation include mutations and genetic recombination. Mutation is the changes in the genetic material of an organism which are the ultimate sources of genetic variation, however other mechanisms, such as genetic drift, contribute to it, as well.

Genetic diversity is important because it gives the species a better chance of survival through variations. However, the genetic diversity can be lost from the species when the populations get smaller and isolated from each other, which decreases a species' ability to adapt and survive better in the condition.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

Learn more about Genetic variation here:

https://brainly.com/question/848479


#SPJ2

i need help with this

Answers

Answer:

c is ox and b it the h20 and a is the plastic cup?

True or false?

An apple, potato, and onion all taste the same if you eat them with your nose plugged

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Answer:

True

Explanation:

It is frequently quoted that upwards of 80% of our taste is made up by smell. So if you plug your nose and cover your eyes, the taste between an apple and onion should be indistinguishable. Potato's will also taste the same .

The most important structure in the lower respiratory tract is the alveolus.
O True
O False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

the lower respiratory tract contains:- trachea, bronchial tree, and lungs.

When an object is not in motion, it can still have a form of energy. What form of energy does an object have due to its distance from Earth?

Answers

Answer:

Gravitational energy

Explanation:

An object's height above the ground (Earth) gives it gravitational energy.

Answer:

gravitational potential energy

Explanation:

correct on edge

10. Explain the difference between Biological & Cultural Carrying Capacity.

Answers

Answer:

I do not know

Explanation:

Answer: Biological carrying capacity describes which species are able to coexist in a niche. Cultural carrying capacity describes the ability of a human population to thrive and create culture in meager circumstances.

Explanation:

What effect does development, through erecting buildings and concrete pavement, have on the recharge of aquifers and the quality of the water?

Answers

Answer:

Infiltrate rate decreases and also water quality.

Explanation:

There is adverse effect of erecting buildings and concrete pavement on the recharge of aquifers and the quality of the water because the water is unable to infiltrate inside the soil due to concrete floor and the recharging of aquifers is not possible. These buildings and concrete pavements also reduces the quality of water due to degradation of sediments present in the building with the passage of time.

19. What macromolecule is common to surface markers, receptors,
carriers and channels? *

protein
carbohydrate
lipid
nucleic acid

Answers

The answer is protein

Which of these are common theories that explain how the First Americans came to North and South America?
Check all that are true.

They traveled across the ocean on boats.

They built a land bridge.

They rode across the ocean on large animals.

They migrated across Beringia.

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure they migrated across Beringia with a land bridge... Let me know if I am wrong!

Explanation:

B and D

1 Which statement about the relationship between an organism's traits and its genes is true?
A.
An organism's genes are a direct result of its inherited traits.
B.
Genes code for proteins that determine an organism's traits.
C.
Traits code for the proteins that determine an organism's genes.
D.
Genes code for the DNA that determines an organism's traits.
2. A mutation occurs in a sequence of DNA. How could the DNA mutation affect the protein produced?
A.
The chromosomes in the protein could be changed.
B.
The protein would cause other proteins to mutate.
C.
The structure of the protein could be changed.
D.
The mutation could change every protein in the cell.

Answers

Answer:

1. The true statement about the relationship between an organism's traits and its genes is that genes encode the proteins that determine an organism's traits (option B).

2. A DNA mutation can cause the structure of the protein to be changed (option C).

Explanation:

DNA contains the genetic information necessary for the structure and function of living beings. It is a molecule that, once transcribed into mRNA, dictates the rules for protein synthesis.

1. Chromosomes are composed of a DNA molecule, whose segments form the genes that contain specific base sequences to determine a trait.

The information from the DNA is transcribed into the mRNA, which is responsible for carrying it to the cytoplasm where protein synthesis occurs. These proteins formed from the genetic code determine the different traits in living beings. So, genes encode the proteins that determine an organism's traits.

2. Since the DNA contains the information needed to transcribe it into the mRNA and for the mRNA to initiate protein synthesis, any alteration in the DNA base sequence -due to mutation- can be produced:

A transcription of the mRNA with the alteration That during mRNA translation, the codon that forms an amino acid, or that determines the stop of protein synthesis, is changed. The alteration or change, consequently, of the synthesized protein.

There is a relationship between the DNA mutation and the structure of the protein being changed.

The largest mass extinction was in the
a. Precambrian time.
b. Cenozoic era.
C. Paleozoic era.
d. Mesozoic era.

Answers

Answer:

♡ hi fairy ♡

- Mesozoic, I just learned about this! it's so sad but it did help our society.

have a great day! hope i could help.

~madeline

✧・゚: *✧・゚:・゚✧*:・゚✧・゚: *✧・゚:・゚✧*:・゚✧

Explanation:

The largest mass extinction was in the: C. Paleozoic era.

The Paleozoic era is simply referred to as the earliest time of the three (3) geologic eras during the Phanerozoic era.

Generally, there are six (6) geologic periods in the Paleozoic era and they are listed from the youngest to oldest as;

The Permian.The Carboniferous.The Devonian.The Silurian.The Ordovician.The Cambrian.

Some of the activities that took place between the start and end of the Paleozoic era time scale include;

I. In the early period of the Paleozoic era (The Cambrian), there were marine living organisms called phyla.

II. During the Paleozoic era, volcanic activities were experienced.

III. The Paleozoic era was prone to erosion and deposition of marine fossils.

IV. Lastly, the Paleozoic era was characterized by the largest mass extinction.

Read more: https://brainly.com/question/6560461

What does this model imply about the relationship between two processes All but one choice could apply

Answers

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