Anatomy and physiology 4 epithelial tissue with labels

Answers

Answer 1

Epithelial cells are of different types and are involved in the protection of the body's organs.

The epithelial tissues are important and they are the ones present on the topmost layer of the body and are responsible for the protection of the skin, and also form the lining of the urethra, uterus, etc.

Epithelial cells are divided on the basis of cell shape and it layering and cell shape, they are divided into squamous epithelium, cuboidal epithelium, and columnar epithelium and on the basis of layering, they are divided into simple, stratified, and pseudostratified.

The pseudostratified epithelial cells also have cilia which are hair extensions and they also have unicellular glands called goblet cells which secrete the mucus.

Stratified epithelium differs from simple epithelium because they are multilayered so help in mechanical and chemical support.

Keratinized epithelia are also present which are the upper layers or apical layers having resistant protein called keratin some epithelia also have a lower layer or basal layers due to which these cells also show polarity.

Transitional is helpful in stretching and that's why found in the lining of the urinary bladder.

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Related Questions

Explain how it is possible for members of the same species to be members of different populations?

Answers

Answer:

Differences between members of the same species are called genetic variations.


Marcus really wants to ask Amy for a date but begins to sweat uncontrollably and finds
it hard to speak every time he even gets near her. Choose any three psychological approaches and describe how each might explain Marcus's behavior.

Answers

Psychological approaches that describe Marcus's behavior are Psychological sweating.

Psychological sweating is a physical reaction we attempt to suppress or, in the worst case, hide. Psychological sweating occurs all over the body surface in response to emotional stimuli including stress, anxiety, and pain, although it is particularly noticeable on the palms, soles, face, and axilla. High eccrine sweat gland concentrations at various bodily areas are mostly to blame for this. Eccrine sweat glands are activated by cholinergic innervation as the main effector during times of intense psychological stress.

73% of the approximately 800 men who participated in a Men's Health study stated they wished they could sweat less. Our romantic partners would like it if we did too: 84% of the 970 women surveyed thought it was disgusting when a man dews up on a date. "Sweating without command is like your body betraying you,"

Our bodies have apocrine and eccrine sweat glands. A thicker, stickier sweat made of proteins and lipids is produced by the apocrine, which is primarily found in and around your armpits and genitalia. Your entire body is covered in eccrine, which creates a main water and salt solution. The eccrine glands were once thought to be activated simply by a need for cooling, while the apocrine were thought to be activated by mental stress.

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Why do atoms form bonds with each other?
O They have a tendency to diffuse toward each other and stick.
O They are all charged and the opposite charges attract.
O They strive to fill their outer shell with electrons.
O The neutrons in their nuclei attract them to each other.

Answers

Answer:

They strive to fill their outer shell with elections

Explanation:

Atoms form chemical bonds to make their outer electron shells more stable

Why is mass a
better unit for measuring matter than weight?

Answers

Answer:

Mass directly measures the amount of matter present and remains the same no matter where it's measured

Explanation:

Weight is a force rather than a measure of the amount of matter something contains. The same amount of matter can have different weights depending on where it is. Ultimately, mass is a more reliable unit.

When the two substances are put in the same container, they do not attract each other. Why did this happen?

Answers

Answer:

One is polar and one is nonpolar.

Explanation:

................

Yes..............

Determine the pros and cons of copper and aluminum Write a report and explain why you think one resource is better suited for the application you chose

Answers

Aluminum and copper both are metals. It can be difficult to choose the optimum sheet metal for your manufacturing process.

What are metals?

Metals are good conductor of heat and electricity.

Pros of aluminum:

There are several uses for aluminum sheet metal in building, manufacturing, and other industrial operations. It is a cost-effective material with a nice finish, which makes it ideal for a lot of things.

Cons:

The lightweight structure also means aluminum is easily puncturedAluminum may not hold its shape as well as other types of sheet metal.

Pros of copper :

Among all sheet metals, copper has one of the most distinctive appearances and frequently develops a lovely patina.Copper sheets are both conductive and thermal, making them suitable for a variety of applications.

Cons:

Copper sheeting is more expensive to fabricate than tin or aluminum.The material is softer and loses its shape easier.

Therefore, Aluminum and copper both are metals. It can be difficult to choose the optimum sheet metal for your manufacturing process.

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jkbkjbljnljkmnjlkjbnihvoyfcuyhblikn/jg

Answers

Answer:

sjwknwbdiwkwsikwjdjwjwjnend

Which step in the scientific method is next after collecting data?
A. form a hypothesis
B. come to a conclusion
C. Purpose a theory
D. design a model

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

After collecting your data you'll be able to use that data to come to a conclusion and test to see whether your hypothesis was right or wrong


If an organism required stable water temperatures and extreme pressure in order to survive, what zones would it most likely be found in, and why?

Answers

Answer:

Probably a hydrothermal vent.

Explanation:

Hydrothermal vents are regions where superheated water is released through a fissure and are often near volcanically active locations. These are pretty stable in temperature (although the range of their average temperature is quite large) and include extremely pressurized environments.

how are hypotheses and theories different

Answers

Answer:

hypothesis are not proven exactly

but theories are given after performing many experiments

Choose the hypothesis for the controlled experiment that answers the question:
“Does feeding animals a high-protein diet build muscle?”
Feeding animals, a high-protein diet will do more harm than good.
If I eat a high-protein diet, then I will spend too much money. High-protein diets are too expensive.
If animals are fed a high-protein diet, then it will not cause them to build muscle.
High-protein diets are not healthy for animals.

Answers

High-protein foods are important for building muscles. So, if animals are fed a high protein diet, then this will not cause them to build muscles. Thus option C is correct.

What is a high-protein diet?

A high-protein diet is a diet in which 20% or more of the daily calorie intake comes from protein. A high-protein diet helps increasing the muscular mass.

Various animal and plant sources provide the necessary building blocks of muscles i.e., MPS (Muscle Protein Synthesis). An MRI can be performed to check the muscle mass percentage.

Therefore, correct option is C.

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The CITRIC ACID CYCLE produces NADH, FADH2 and carbon dioxide. It also produces

Answers

The CITRIC ACID CYCLE produces NADH, FADH2, carbon dioxide (CO2) and one molecule of  GTP or ATP (Adenosine triphosphate).

What is the citric acid cycle?

The citric acid cycle (also known as the Krebs cycle)  is the second step in cellular respiration which aims to produce energy mainly in the form of ATP to be used in aerobic cells in presence of molecular oxygen (i.e., O2).

In conclusion, the CITRIC ACID CYCLE produces NADH, FADH2, carbon dioxide (CO2) and one molecule of  GTP or ATP (Adenosine triphosphate).

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PLEASE HELP Which statement best explains how enzymes speed up chemical reactions? Responses Enzymes gain heat from chemical reactions.


A) Enzymes gain heat from chemical reactions.

B) Enzymes use light energy to speed up chemical reactions.

C) Enzymes lower the activation energy of a reaction.

D) Enzymes change shape during chemical reactions.

Answers

The statement that best explains how enzymes speed up chemical reactions is  "Enzymes lower the activation energy of a reaction." (Option C)

How does the above work?

Catalysts are another name for enzymes. They accelerate the process by decreasing the activation energy of the reaction. This suggests that they are hastening the chemical processes.

The lowest amount of energy required by a reactant to produce an activated complex in order to launch a chemical or nuclear reaction is referred to as activation energy.

As a result, enzymes accelerate chemical processes by decreasing the activation energy.

What are enzymes?

Enzymes are proteins that serve as biological catalysts by speeding up chemical processes. Substrates are molecules on which enzymes can function, and the enzyme changes the substrates into various molecules known as products.

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CLASSIFICATION OF ORGANISMS



I. Choose the ODD ONE OUT! WHICH DOES NOT BELONG IN THE GROUP? Give a valid and logical reason why based on the concepts of classification of organisms.

NOTE: USE the RESOURCES on CLASSIFICATION in your CONTENT LIBRARY for information.



Bread mold, yeast, algae, mushroom

Answer:



Hibiscus plant, Rose plant, Ginger, Fern

Answer:



Fish, starfish, anemone, conch.

Answer:



Frog, toad, newt, lizard

Answer:



Snake, jellyfish, starfish, sea urchin

Answer:

Answers

Answer: they are living beings and the bread mold does not belong to the groupAnswer:ginger is not in the group because it is a tuberAnswer: the fish is out of this group because it is the only one that movesAnswer: trita is out of the group for being a mythological beingAnswer: snake is out of the group because it is not a marine animal

What is a biological group?

We can define species as a group of organisms that reproduce among themselves and are capable of producing fertile offspring. Ecology is the niche of Biology that focuses on the study of the relationships of all living beings, whether with each other or with the environment. In 1866, for the first time, the German-born biologist Ernst Heackel used the term in his work General Morphology of the Organism.

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What are the properties of water? Answer in 2-4 sentences, including the words below:

Polar

Cohesion

Adhesion

Surface tension

Answers

The  main properties of water are its high polarity, high specific heat, high heat of vaporization, low density as a solid, and attraction to other polar molecules, highly Cohesive, high adhesive power

These hydrogen bonds are the constantly breaking, with the new  polarity, bonds being formed with the different water molecules; but at any given time in the sample of the liquid water, a large portion of the molecules are to be held together by such bonds. Water also has the high adhesion properties because of its polar nature. the Water travels throughout your body that carrying nutrients, oxygen, and the wastes to and from your cells and also through organs. Water keeps your body cool as part your body's the temperature regulating the system. Water cushions your joints, and they protects your tissues and the organs from the shock and damage.

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What is amylase?

a. acid in the stomach
b. another name for the large intestine
c. an enzyme that breaks down food
d. a nutrient absorbed in the small intestine


I think it is C because it is an enzyme or protein but not a nutrient. Help?

Answers

Answer:

What is amylase?

a. acid in the stomach

b. another name for the large intestine

c. an enzyme that breaks down food

d. a nutrient absorbed in the small intestine

i

Explanation:

Its C

please help i need this to be done asap! (the second stanza)

Answers

Answer:

its the power house of the cell.

Explanation:

its the site of enzymatic reactions and provide energy to the cell.thus called power house of the cell.

Why does the number of organisms decrease as you move up the pyramid?

Answers

Answer:

The number of organisms at each level decreases relative to the level below because there is less energy available to support those organisms. The top level of an energy pyramid has the fewest organisms because it has the least amount of energy.

the growth activity of the cell is an important role by chromatin it is also responsible for the metabolism of cell as well as the genetic functions of cells

Answers

Chromatin plays a important role in metabolism of cell and it regulates the genetic activities of the cell as well. To create chromosomes, chromatin fibers are coiling and condensing. Numerous cellular functions, including DNA replication, transcription, DNA repair, genetic recombination, and cell division, are made possible by chromatin.

The compactification of lengthy DNA strands is chromatin's primary function. The compartment in which DNA is housed in the nucleus is much smaller than the length of the DNA itself. The DNA needs to be compressed in some way in order to fit into this compartment. The degree of DNA condensing is measured by the packing ratio. DNA is not directly packaged into the structure of chromatin in order to obtain the overall packing ratio. Instead, it has numerous organizational structures.The process of transcription involves proteins reading the genetic data encoded in DNA, converting it into RNA, and then translating the RNA into useful proteins. No transcription happens if the chromatin becomes stronger and prevents access to the read proteins. Transcription can be carried out by euchromatin, an expanded kind of chromatin. While heterochromatin, a condensed form of chromatin, is crammed too closely together for proteins to read DNA.All DNA-based processes are hindered by the way DNA is wrapped up in chromatin. Chromatin can easily change its shape and structure because of the very dynamic way that proteins and DNA are arranged. At the site of DNA damage, chromatin relaxes quickly, allowing repair proteins to connect to the damaged DNA and repair it.

So, for genome replication, transcriptional silencing, DNA repair, and recombination, chromatin architecture is essential.

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Your question in incomplete, For full question please refer:

The growth activity of the cell is an important role by chromatin it is also responsible for the metabolism of cell as well as the genetic functions of cells. Explain it.

Select the correct answer.
Which statement about anthropology and its comparison to other social sciences is correct?
OA Anthropology relies on written records, while history does not.
OB. Unlike psychology, anthropology studies the general human characteristics and thought processes in individual people.
OC. Anthropology relies on excavation to study ancient societies, much like archaeology does.
OD. Anthropology compares small societies to understand their cultural diversity, while sociology studies larger groups of humans,
such as urban societies.

Answers

Anthropology is more holistic in nature and studies the general characteristics and thought process in individuals while psychology is the study of thought process and behavior of an individual.

Anthropology relies more on the thought process of people shaped by their cultural pattern, on the other hand psychology focuses on the universal trend of the human thought process.

Anthropology and history both relies on the written records as well as other sources.

Like archaeology, anthropology also relies on the study of the ancient civilization but it also uses current society and its mindset to study the human behavioral pattern.

Anthropology studies the society from small to a larger perspective.

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Which of the following chemical reactions represents the Catalase reaction?
H₂O + O₂->> H₂O₂
H₂O₂ ----> H₂O + 0₂
2H₂O2 -> 2H₂O + O₂
2H₂O + O₂->> 2H₂O2

Answers

C) 2H2 O2 —> 2H2O + O2

The reaction 2H₂O2 -> 2H₂O + O₂ shows Catalase reaction. The correct option is 3.

What is Catalase reaction?

The catalase reaction encompasses the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) into water (H₂O) and oxygen (O₂).

The enzyme catalase facilitates this reaction. The reaction is represented by the equation: 2H₂O₂ -> 2H₂O + O₂.

This means that when two molecules of hydrogen peroxide react, two molecules of water and one molecule of oxygen are formed.

The presence of the enzyme catalase, which speeds up the reaction and allows it to occur under normal physiological conditions, makes this reaction possible.

The Catalase reaction is an important process that aids in the breakdown of harmful hydrogen peroxide into harmless water and oxygen in living organisms.

Thus, the correct option is 3.

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but how much does it take

Answers

how much does what take???
you haven’t added anything else

The graph below shows the growth of a tree with time, but some data are missing. What was the most likely height of the tree in meters (m) at 10 days? A. 2 meters B. 3 meters C. 1 meter D. 4 meters

Answers

From observation of the graph, the likely height of the tree in meters at day 10 is given at 2 meters. Option A.

What is the explanation for the above?

When working with graphs, data is first plotted then a relationship is deduced by drawing a line of best fit which connects the data points together.

It is to be noted that the data points on the graph suggest and indicate that the most likely height of the tree in meters at 10 days is 2.

It is to be noted that the graph of a function "f" is the set of ordered pairings where f(x)=y in mathematics.

When x and f(x) are both real values, these pairings represent Cartesian coordinates of points in two-dimensional space and so constitute a subset of this plane.

It is also known as a collection of points called vertices and lines connecting those points called edges.

Graphs are classified into several categories, including:

Graphs that are linked and unconnectedWeighted graphsdirected and undirected graphs andsimple graphs are all examples of bipartite graphs.

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Full Question

See the attached Image.

Which of the following is likely to describe a metabolic reaction where the net delta G value is positive?
spontaneous or non-spontaneous
catabolic or anabolic
positive delta E or negative delta E

Answers

The non spontaneous, anabolic and positive delta E are some of the reaction where net delta G is positive.

What are metabolic reactions?

The Gibbs free energy difference between a reaction's products and reactants is known as delta G.

The response is spontaneous if Delta G is negative, non-spontaneous if it is positive, equilibrium if it is zero, and non-spontaneous if it is negative. If dH is positive and dS is negative according to the equation dG = dH - dS*T, then delta G is positive.

Delta G is negative if dH is negative and dS is positive. It depends on the temperature at which the reaction is taking place whether dH and dS are both positive or both negative.

Therefore, The non spontaneous, anabolic and positive delta E are some of the reaction where net delta G is positive.

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A marine biologist assigns an identification number to each dolphin in a pod
based on the dolphin's unique fin markings. The identification number is an
example of what kind of data?
OA. Qualitative data
O
B. Discrete data
OC. Quantitative data
OD. Continuous data

Answers

A marine biologist assigns an identification number to each dolphin in a pod based on the dolphin's unique fin markings. The identification number is an example of Quantitative data.   Thus option C is correct.

what are the different types of data in research ?

There are different types of data which describe the things after assigning value to these data, can be used for analysis of data, to organize, process, and present the information.

Qualitative data is defined as in the form of  words and descriptions forms which can only be observed, harder to analyze in research like taste, experience, texture, or opinion.

Quantitative data which can be measured and expressed in the form of numerical value, For example,  age, rank, cost, length, weight, scores.

Thus option C is correct.

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Tall trees create shade over smaller trees, causing the smaller trees to experience changes in sunlight. Which is most likely a limited resource for the smaller trees?

Answers

Plants get their energy from the Sun. So, if taller trees are blocking the Sun, Small trees may not get any Sun and will not have enough energy to grow.

In what year was the law of conservation of mass was first
demonstrated?
a 1685
b 1885
c 1785
d 1985

Answers

B the answer is b :)

Answer:

It was in 1789, i suppose C is the closest.

Interdependence of organisms explains the concept that living things

Answers

Answer:

That living things rely on each other in order to survive would be my guess

Explanation:

What is the significance of farmers learing how to use these
technologies and integrating them into the decisions they make on a daily basis for growing crops and raising animals?

Answers

Farmers need to adapt precision agriculture to increase the crop yield, productivity and bring the expenses in control.

For every farmer, agricultural retailer, and agronomist, technology has evolved into a necessary component of conducting business. No one should be shocked by the high rate of technological use in agriculture. Farming requires a lot of land and effort. Farmers are compelled to employ technology to boost productivity and control expenses.

Precision farming and precision ag are other terms for precision agriculture. The best approach to grasp precision agriculture may be to see it as anything that makes farming more precise and regulated when it comes to producing animals and growing crops.

The utilization of information technology and a variety of tools, including GPS guidance, robots, control systems, drones, sensors, telecommunications, autonomous vehicles, GPS-based soil sampling, variable rate technology, automated hardware, and software, is a crucial aspect of this farm management strategy.

Another crucial phrase associated with the fusing of approach and technology is "precision agronomics." It primarily focuses on offering more precise farming methods for planting and cultivating crops.

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Which example shows an organism that cannot reach homeostasis through internal
changes? (1 point)
OA lizard is cold, and it moves to a sunny rock to warm up.
O Circulation decreases in a bird when it becomes too warm.
O A dog shivers when it is too cold.
OA person gets a fever in response to a flu infection.

Answers

An example that shows an organism that cannot reach homeostasis through internal changes is a lizard that is cold, and it moves to a sunny rock to warm up. The correct option is A.

What is homeostasis?

Homeostasis is a process by which organisms maintain their body temperature and functions according to changes in environmental conditions.

These changes are blood circulation, and heartbeat changes to maintain normal function by changing the body condition, Mammal mostly can do homeostasis.

Thus, the correct option is A. lizard is cold, and it moves to a sunny rock to warm up.

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