Natural selection is one of the evolutive forces. It can select beneficial alleles, which are the product of mutations, and fixate them in the population. Option A. Natural selection.
What is natural selection?
Natural selection is one of the evolutive forces. It acts by selecting beneficial alleles and increasing their frequency in the population.
It results from the interaction between phenotype and environment, which determines gene destiny in space and time.
Natural selection results in adaptation, meaning that it causes an increase in the aptitude phenotype.
Aptitude can be defined as the contribution of each genotype to the next generation. Aptitude (or fitness) is reflected by the phenotype that results in the survival, fertility, and capability of having a mate. Aptitude must be significant to the natural selection act in its favor.
In many cases adaptations, resulting from natural selection can be correlated to environmental factors or selective pressures applied by other organisms or habitats.
The selective agent is the environmental trait that determines the differential survival of the phenotypic classes. The environment influences the probability that each genotype passes its gametes to the next generation.
Individuals exposed to new selective pressures need to adapt to survive. Under these environmental conditions, individuals suffer mutations that lead them to avoid them. Since these mutations are beneficial, they are selected by Natural Selection, fixated in the genotype, and transmitted to the following generations.
Let us remember that a mutation is a change or alteration in DNI sequences that introduce new variants. Many of these are eliminated, but some of them might succeed and be incorporated into each individual. These mutations are the ones that have been selected by natural selection.
In the proposed situation,
1) ants were exposed to insecticides.
2) probably many of them dies, but some of them mutated and managed to survive
3) since this mutation was benefitial, it was selected by natural selection.
4) ants carrying this mutation got to reproduce and the mutation spread in the population.
Selective agent: insecticide.Ants response: mutation that lead to survivalThe correct option is then A. Natural selection.
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What makes stem cells so important in medical research
Answer: Pretty much every aspect of them
Explanation:
Stem cells have unique regenerative abilities which can be used for treating diseases and disabilities (from diabetes to MS). They can also be used to graph skin from burns etc. The stem cell science world seems to leave so many options open for discoveries and they have less negative side effects in comparison to the chemical treatments available or soon to become available. Stem cells can heal rather than pharma therapies covering the ailment and leading to other issues.
gene essentiality profiling reveals gene networks and synthetic lethal interactions with oncogenic ras
There are several genetic variations among human malignancies. Here, we catalogue this variability and make use of it to find gene connections that function and cancer-related risks that are genotype-dependent. We create a gene essentiality dataset across 14 human acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) cell lines using genome-wide CRISPR-based screens.
What is a gene ?The term "gene" has a variety of meanings in biology. The molecular gene is a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is transcribed to form a functional RNA, whereas the Mendelian gene is the fundamental unit of inheritance.
Protein-coding genes and noncoding genes are the two different categories of molecular genes. While type III genes are involved in cell-to-cell signalling and type II genes are a complicated combination of all three types, type I genes often function as immune response or sensory receptors.Learn more about Gene here:
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Match The Following
30 POINTS
Answer:
Amoung us?
Explanation:
How does the movement of the constellations provide evidence of earth’s rotation and revolution?
Answer:
Explanation:
How do the motions of the constellations provide evidence that Earth both rotates on its axis and revolves around the sun? The constellations seem to move in a circle around a fixed point each night. .Earth's revolution around the sun causes the constellations to seem to move..
After 8 hours of sleep and before eating, which hormone will be secreted and what cells secreted it?
Answer:
a.
Explanation:
After 8 hours of sleep and before eating the hormone that will be secreted is and the cell secreting it is : (A) I and IV i.e. Insulin and Beta cells
After waking up from 8 hours of sleep the body might become hungry therefore before eating and just after sleeping for a long time the hormone that will be secreted is the "hunger " hormone known as the Ghrelin which is produced in the stomach.
Ghrelin hormones modulates the secretion of insulin and Insulin receptor signalling in the beta cells of the pancreas. Therefore the hormone that will be secreted after long sleep and before eating is Insulin.
Hence we can conclude from the table attached that After 8 hours of sleep and before eating the hormone that will be secreted is and the cell secreting it is : (A) I and IV i.e. Insulin and Beta cells .
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When the process of mitosis is correctly completed, the daughter cells should contain exact copies of all of an organism's genes. Which biomolecule contains all of an organism's genes?
Answer: nucleic acids
Explanation:
Jane and jill wondered if plant shoots always grew up toward the light. the two girls planted several pots of seeds. after the seeds germinated, they removed them from the soil and and repositioned the seeds in the ground. they place one-third in the normal position for growth, roots down and shoots up. this was the control group. they placed another third up-side down or shoots down and roots up. they placed the last group on their sides so the shoots and roots were both oriented horizontally. what else should the girls do in order to ensure that their results are valid?
Answer:
They should ensure light is coming from one direction
hydrogen gas + oxygen gas =
water. what is the product of the reaction
Answer:
Water
Explanation:
In chemical reactions, the atoms in the reactants are rearranged to form the products.
Reactants vs. Products
The reactants in a chemical reaction are the substances that you began with. The products are the result of the reaction.
For example, in the question, you are given hydrogen and oxygen. Then, through a chemical reaction, water is created. The reactants (hydrogen and oxygen) are the compounds that are changing to create the product (water).
Finding the Products
The order that a chemical reaction is written is important. Unlike equations in math, you cannot arbitrarily change the left and right. The left side of a reaction will always contain the reactants, while the right side has the products. Since water is on the right, water is the product.
Which of the following describes an aquifer’s ability to allow water to flow through? Porosity,Permeability,Geology or Recharge zone
TIMER !!!!
If a cell that is composed of 60% water is placed in a solution that is 90% water, that means that the cell is ______% solute while the solution is ____% solute.
If a cell that is composed of 60% water is placed in a solution that is 90% water, that means that the cell is 40% solute while the solution is 10% solute.
The calculation can be made by the formula using,
Solute + Solvent = Solution
Solute- A substance that dissolves in a solution is referred to as a solute. In fluid solutions, the solvent content is greater than the quantity of solute.
Solvent- A material that can dissolve solutes, that are molecules and compounds, is referred to as a solvent.
Solution- The majority of life's chemistry takes place in aqueous solutions, or mixtures in which water acts as the solvent. A solution is a homogenous mixture of a solvent and a solute.
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As producers, plants create their own food. Why are plants important to other organisms on Earth?
Answer: They use the process of photosynthesis to transform water, sunlight, and carbon dioxide into oxygen, and simple sugars that the plant uses as fuel. These primary producers form the base of an ecosystem and fuel the next trophic levels.
Explanation:
can you die from getting stabbed in the head.
Answer:
yes you indeed can
Explanation:
By which process are fossil fuels formed
O burning
• photosynthesis
O decomposition
cellular respiration
Which statement is true about the types of chemical element in living cells? (Question)
(Answer Choices)
A. Animal cells and plant cells contain very different elements.
B. All cells contain the same key elements, Such as carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen
C. Single-cell organisms have different types of elements from multi cell organisms.
D. Very few cells contain either carbon or oxygen.
Answer:
B. All cells contain the same key elements, Such as carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen
Answer:
B
Explanation:
All cells are mainly made from the same 4 elements, also the other answers dont fit
Darwin's finches are an example of:
A Biochemical similarities
B Homologous structures
C Geographical distribution
D Mimicry
NEED HELP ASAP
A marine biologist assigns an identification number to each dolphin in a pod
based on the dolphin's unique fin markings. The identification number is an
example of what kind of data?
O A. Discrete data
B. Quantitative data
OC. Qualitative data
O D. Continuous data
A marine biologist assigns an identification number to each dolphin in a pod based on the dolphin's unique fin markings. The identification number is an example of quantitative data.
There are two types of data:
1) Qualitative data
2) Quantitative data
These are further classified into four types of data: nominal, discrete, ordinal, continuous.
Quantitative data type tries to quantify things and does by considering numerical values that make it countable in nature. It includes statistical data analysis. These type of data are also known as "Numerical data". It answers the questions like, "how much", "how many", "how often".
Quantitative data can be used for statistical manipulation. These data can be represented on wide variety of graphs and charts such as bar graphs, pie charts, line graphs, histograms, etc.
They can be further divided into two parts: discrete and continuous.
Hence, answer B is correct.
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Answer:
C. qualitative data
The law of ____________ states that traits are passed from parents to offspring independently of one another.
Answer:
The law of independant assortment
Explanation:
:)
Answer:
independent assortment
Explanation:
HELP NEEDED ASAP!!!!!
Answer:
blank #1= cretaceous period of the mesozoic era
blank #2= cambrian period of the paleozoic era
blank #3= We are currently living the Quaternary Period or the Cenozoic era. There was no mass extinction event that ended the Tertiary Period and started the Quaternary Period / Cenozoic era. Instead, the division between the two periods is somewhat ambiguous and often argued by scientists.
I tried my best but I can't figure out the chart part, sorry :/
please help me with this question
Explanation:
beacuase he is classified the food into fraction and fraction is rational number
needles frighten janice. as she awaits a flu shot, janice's nervous system is probably going into overdrive. please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices sensory sympathetic parasympathetic somatic
Needles frighten Janice as she awaits a flu shot, Janice's sympathetic nervous system is probably going into overdrive and is denoted as option B.
What is Sympathetic nervous system?
This refers to the part of the nervous system which increases when an individual is stressed or in the danger of something. It is also referred to as the nerves that help the body to activate its “fight-or-flight” response.
The fear of needle by Janice which frightens him activates the flight response which is why sympathetic nervous system was chosen as the most appropriate choice in this type of scenario.
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intersection in which one organism eats another
Answer:
The Food Chain
Explanation:
mutants of arabidopsis with alterations in seed lipid fatty acid composition theoretical and applied genetics
The discussion of mutants of arabidopsis with alterations in seed lipid fatty acid composition theoretical and applied genetics is written in below paragraph-
By analyzing the fatty acid composition of samples of seed from 3,000 mutagenized lines, a rich variety of mutant Arabidopsis with different seed lipid compositions was discovered. Defects in the elongation of 18-1 to 20-1, desaturation of 18-1 to 18-2, and desaturation of 18-2 to 18-3 were caused by a series of mutations that were found. The wild type showed partial dominance over the mutant allele in each of these instances. These findings, in addition to findings from other studies, indicate a significant role for gene dosage in influencing the fatty acid content of seed lipids. A mutation that increased the accumulation of 183 was also discovered.
A broad variety of mutant Arabidopsis with various seed lipid compositions was found by examining the fatty acid composition of seed samples from 3,000 mutagenized lines. A number of mutations were discovered that were responsible for defects in the desaturation of 18-1 to 18-2, 18-1 to 18-2, and 18-2 to 18-3. In each of these cases, the mutant allele was somewhat dominant over the natural type. These results, together with those from previous studies, point to a significant role for gene dosage in affecting the fatty acid composition of seed lipids. Additionally, a mutation that increased the accumulation of 183 was found.
What are mutants?A mutant in biology, and particularly genetics, is an organism or new genetic characteristic that arises from or is brought about by a mutation, which is typically an alteration of the DNA sequence of an organism's genome or chromosome.
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Four groups of students plan scientific investigations to answer four questions for the science fair. Which question would most likely be answered with an experimental investigation? 1 2 3 4
Answer:
the answer is 3
Explanation:
have a great day!
three question would most likely be answered with an scientific investigation
What is scientific investigation ?Scientific investigation is the process of scientific inquiry and the discovery of the objects can be can be things, events, processes, causes, and properties as well as theories and hypotheses and their features.
It can promote the emergence of technologies with the advances that allow new ideas, systems and machines to be created. The scientific knowledge used to develop new technologies, solve practical problems, and make informed decisions both individually and collectively.
The results of Scientific investigation can be useful, the process of science is intertwined with those applications like New scientific knowledge may be applied in new applications
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3. How is this process similar to runners and tubers?
Answer: Runers horizontal stems egg srawberry or spider plants. Tubers underground food stores
Explanation: it's right
which term is used to describe an animal's ability to survive if the cells are exposed to a hypotonic or hypertonic environment?
The term osmoregulation is used to describe an animal cell's ability to survive if in a hypotonic or hypertonic environment.
What is a hypotonic environment? A solution whose concentration is less than that of another solution is called as hypotonic solution. If a cell placed in a hypotonic solution, then water enters into the cell by the process of endosmosis and the cell becomes turgid or swollen. What is a hypertonic environment? A solution whose concentration is more than that of the another solution is called as hypertonic solution. If a cell placed in a hypertonic solution, water comes out of the cell by the process of exosmosis and the cell becomes flaccid or shrinks up. What is osmoregulation? It is a process which helps in regulating the osmotic pressure and the fluid-electrolytic balance in a cell.Osmo-receptors can detect changes in the osmotic pressure. Warm-blooded organisms and humans have their osmo-receptors in the hypothalamus. Osmo-regulators are also found in kidney.Hence, the correct answer is osmoregulation.
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PLZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP MEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE PLZZZ IF YOU DO I GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST I DO ANYTHING JUST PLZ HELPPPPP (127 POINTS)
Write your scientific argument here to support one of the claims above. Be sure to follow the format discussed in the lesson: Claim + Evidence + Reasoning. Include at least two pieces of evidence and two key concepts for reasoning
ITS ABOUT TITAN LAKE
HERE A EXPLAME
I think that the lake CHOSSE EITHER froze/evaporated. One piece of evidence to support this is (evidence from cards) . Another piece of evidence to support this is (evidence from cards). This is because (include key concepts).
Answer:
A claim that answers the question and the Evidence from students’ data and the Reasoning is that it involves a rule or scientific principle that describes why the evidence supports the claim
Explanation:
Answer:
2nd picture the lake on titan was evaporated, it evaporated because at that time titan was going through summer.
14. Write a flow chart for any one type of fermentation, starting from Glucose -------- to
lactic acid or alcohol and CO2.Mention in between steps.
Answer:
In lactic acid fermentation: Glucose --> pyruvate--> lactic acid
Explanation:
Some organisms produce their own chemical energy supply, or they may ingest organic substances like glucose and absorb energy. Such species may produce energy provided by producers.
Without the presence of oxygen, they break down chemical energy from glucose by lactic acid fermentation in their cytoplasm.
Within Glycolysis:
In order to break up glucose into 2 molecules of pyruvate, 4 ATP and 2 electrons holding NADH molecules, 2 molecules of ATP are used. Since 2 ATPs are used, this process generates a net 2ATP.Then...
Pyruvate is then converted to lactic acid, forming 2 NAD+s, which are used as electron carriers.A man with type AB blood is married to a woman with type O blood. They have two natural children, and one adopted child. The children's blood types are: A, B, and O. Which child was adopted?
The adopted child will have a type O blood group despite the fact that the mother has type O, the father will pass on an A or a B allele to the children. These are dominant alleles.
What are blood groups?Blood groups are divided into four categories: A, B, AB, and O. The presence or absence of two antigens on the surface of red blood cells determines each one.
A and B are the names of these antigens. Type A blood is defined by the presence of antigen A on red blood cells. Type B blood is defined by the presence of antigen B on red blood cells. You have type AB blood if both antigens (A and B) are present on your red blood cells.
And if neither antigen (A or B) is present on your red blood cells, you have type O blood.
Thus, we can conclude that the adopted child blood group will be O.
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4. What do eukaryotes use cell division for? Mark all that apply.
Growth
Sending messages
Reproduction
Development
Answer:
Development, Growth, Reproduction
Which of the following does NOT indicate a chemical reaction occurred?
A
A gas being produced
B
A solid being formed
C
A change in temperature
D
Temperature staying the same
Answer:
D Temperature Staying The Same
Explanation: Some indicators of a chemical reaction occured are a solid being formed, a flame being formed, a temepature change, a gas being formed, a change in color ect. Temperature staying the same is not one.