Any difference between individuals of the same species is called _______


variation


traits


mutation

natural selection

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

SORRY FOR WASTING YOUR TIME THIS IS FOR POINTS ONLY!

Explanation:

<3 also the answer is variation im pretty sure

Answer 2

Any difference between individuals of the same species is called Variation.

Any difference between individuals of the same species is called variation. Variation can manifest in various ways, including differences in physical traits, genetic makeup, behavior, and physiological characteristics. It is a fundamental aspect of biological diversity and plays a crucial role in evolutionary processes.

Variation arises through various mechanisms, including genetic mutations, genetic recombination during sexual reproduction, and environmental influences. Genetic mutations can introduce new genetic variations into a population, while genetic recombination through sexual reproduction can shuffle existing genetic variations. Environmental factors, such as diet, climate, and exposure to different conditions, can also contribute to phenotypic variation.

Variation is essential for populations to adapt and evolve in response to changing environments. It provides the raw material for natural selection, a process by which certain variations are favored or selected for in a population, leading to evolutionary changes over time. Variation allows individuals to possess different traits and characteristics, some of which may confer advantages in specific environmental conditions, while others may be disadvantageous.

Understanding and studying variation is crucial in fields such as genetics, evolutionary biology, and ecology. It helps scientists understand the mechanisms driving genetic diversity, the processes of speciation and adaptation, and the dynamics of populations and ecosystems. Variation also has practical applications in fields such as agriculture, medicine, and conservation, where knowledge of genetic and phenotypic variation can inform breeding programs, medical treatments, and conservation strategies.

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Related Questions

The number of chromosomes in a sex cell of an organism is its ________chromosome number.

a. one
b. haploid
c. RNA
d. diploid

Answers

Answer:

In sexually reproducing organisms, the number of chromosomes in the body (somatic) cells typically is diploid (2n; a pair of each chromosome), twice the haploid (1n) number found in the sex cells, or gametes. The haploid number is produced during meiosis.

HELP PLEASE HURRY
PLEASE TELL ME THE SITE YOU GOT THE FACTS FROM

List 7 facts about a meteoroid

Answers

Answer:

https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-and-meteors/meteors-and-meteorites/overview/?page=0&per_page=40&order=id+asc&search=&condition_1=meteor_shower%3Abody_type

Explanation:

Answer:A meteoroid is a chunk of space rock. If it burns up while entering the Earth’s atmosphere it’s called a meteor and if a piece lands, it’s called a meteorite.

Millions of meteoroids travel through the Earth’s atmosphere every day, but most are small and burned up quickly. Very few reach the ground.

When a meteoroid hits the atmosphere of the Earth, they can be travelling as fast as 130,000 mph (209,215 km).

The blast caused by the shockwaves of the Chelyabinsk meteor in Russia was picked up by infrasound sensors on the other side of the world. Below is a video of that meteor.

The buying and selling of meteorite pieces in South Africa is illegal.

A meteorite that is seen or detected as it lands are called “falls”, with those that are discovered later being referred to as “finds”.

Meteoroids more than 10 metres in diameter are classified as asteroids.

Of the 500 estimated meteorites that reach the ground every year, only five or six are recovered for scientists to study.

Explanation HEHE

Which statement describes how organelles aid in transporting proteins in eukaryotic cells?

A. Mitochondria transport ribosomes to the endoplasmic reticulum.
B. Lysosomes attach free-floating amino acids to mRNA molecules.
C. The Golgi apparatus joins free-floating phosphates to ADP molecules.
D. Membrane-enclosed proteins leave the ER and merge with the Golgi apparatus for further processing.

Answers

I think its D

Mitochondria produces energy ,its doesnt have to do with proteins.

Lysosomes destroy bacteria and unwanted cells

And C simply isn't what happens.

D is true.

The..............is the sense organ most associated with balance.


1)Nose

2)Skin

3)Ear

4)Eye

5)Tongue




Answer and I will give you brainiliest

Answers

3-Ear
I’m pretty sure it is if it’s not sorry :)

When did time begin?

Answers

Answer:

13.7 billion years ago

Explanation:

Answer:

That was billions of years ago.

The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is
known as:

Answers

The answer would be “METABOLISM”

Answer:

metabolic reactions .

Explanation:

hope this will be helpful to you.

20. Allosteric effectors: a. can cause large changes in enzymatic activity. b. can lead to a decrease in the availability of a protein. c. do not alter the sensitivity of a metabolic pathway. d. decrease the sensitivity of the enzyme at nearly all concentrations of substrate. e. alter enzyme activity by binding to the active site of an enzyme.

Answers

Answer:

a. can cause large changes in enzymatic activity.

Explanation:

An enzyme refers to a biological catalyst that is typically used to speed up (accelerate) the rate of a chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy of its reactants.

When the activation energy of a reaction is low, the rate of the reaction would be faster. Therefore, an enzyme speeds or catalyzes the rate of a reaction by lowering its activation energy. Also, if the conditions are not optimal for an enzyme, it limits the ability of an enzyme to bind or be joined with its substrates. An increase in temperature increases or speeds up the rate of a reaction while low temperature limits or reduces the rate of a reaction. The optimal temperature for enzymes in the human body is around 37 degrees celsius.

An allosteric effector can be defined as an agent, organ or molecule that is being binded to an enzyme at a site, thereby causing a reduction (negative effect) or an increase (positive effect) in an enzyme activity.

Hence, an allosteric effector can cause large changes in enzymatic activity because it acts as an intermediary and mediates specific effect in a metabolic pathway.

Which processes produce the carbon dioxide from the original glucose molecule? Which processes do NOT produce CO2 molecules? (this is abt cell respiration)

Answers

Glycolysis in cellular respiration and during the process glucose is oxidised to carbon dioxide and water. Processes that produce: glycolysis,link reaction,the Krebs cycle and the electron transport chain

The process that is responsible for the production of carbon dioxide from the original glucose molecule is known as Cellular respiration.

What is Cellular respiration?

Cellular respiration may be defined as a biological process through which a form of sugar which is known as Glucose is transferred into energy in the form of ATP in the presence of oxygen. This energy is required to accomplish metabolic activities.

The complete reaction of cellular respiration is as follows:

Glucose + Oxygen → Carbon dioxide + Water + Energy (ATP).

The process that does not produce carbon dioxide molecules is the oxidation of food during respiration. In other words, it is known as Lactate fermentation. Lactate fermentation initiates with glycolysis and forms lactate.

Therefore, the process that produces carbon dioxide and the process that does not produce carbon dioxide is well described above.

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How can beavers help dry areas? Fill in the inference in the chart.

Answers

Beavers help dry places by making dams. The correct inference is 2. Beavers are mammals and they are rodents.

What are beavers?

Beavers are mammals and they are semiaquatic animals. They eat trees and other woody plants, apples, grasses, water lilies, clover, giant ragweed, cattails, and watercress are among the soft plants that beavers eat.

The water will be slowed down and allowed to soak into the earth, allowing beavers to create channels and plant trees. In times of drought, any leaks in beaver dams will gradually discharge water into the river, and ponds and wetlands will gradually release water into streams and rivers until they dry out.

Therefore, the correct inference is 2, beavers can make dry land wet by making dams.

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what methods do you use to collect crime data​

Answers

Answer:

GoogIe

Explanation:

Crime data collected through the Unif orm Crime Reports (UCR), the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS), and the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) are used by Congress to in form policy decisions and allocate federal criminal justice funding to states.

Which of the following dietary fats is considered to be the least healthy?

Trans unsaturated fat
All dietary fats are unhealthy
Cholesterol
Saturated fat

Answers

Trans unsaturated fat.

Fats that increases the bad cholesterol in the body are considered worst. Thus, Trans unsaturated fat is the correct answer.

What are trans fat?

Unsaturated fatty acids have the presence of double bonds. This double bond is either 'cis' or 'trans' in origin.

When the unsaturated compounds are linked through trans bond, they form trans fat.

Trans fat are produced through chemical reaction. This reaction is termed as partial hydrogenation.

Trans fats have shown potential damage to the human body in research studies. Trans fat raises the bad cholesterol level (more lipid, less protein) in the body.

This can lead to several heart disease, liver damage or even atherosclerosis. Such diseases can be life threatening.

Trans fat are found mainly in fried and processed food. The junk food also contains high levels of trans fat.

Therefore, consumption of trans fat should be avoided for health safety.

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If you tossed a coin a total of ten times and got a total of three
heads, what is the probability of tossing heads in your next
toss?

Answers

Answer:

The probability of exactly 3 heads in 10 tosses is 1201024.

The probability that result will be head in the next toss is 1/2.

What is Probability?

This is a mathematical term which is used to describe how likely an event is to occur or how true a proposition is. In this scenario, we have two variables which are head and tail.

The probability probability of tossing heads in your next toss is therefore

1/2 = 50% chance.

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What is the name of the person who studies everything to know about “witches”?

Answers

Isn’t it witchcraft ?


Witchcraft and sorcery are terms that describe how humans engage with magic. Witches and sorcerers appear with remarkable consistency among worldviews that posit the existence of magic.

Scientists find that the average time for one complete cell cycle is 22 hours. What differences would they expect to see in cancerous chicken cells?

Answers

Answer:

the would have a different visual

Explanation:

Which of the following is true regarding the process shown below?

A. This process is cloning and involves the production of RNA from protein molecules.
B. This process is replication and involves the production of DNA from RNA.
C. This process is translation and involves the production of proteins from RNA.
D. This process is transcription and involves the production of proteins from DNA.

Answers

Answer:

C. This process is translation and involves the production of proteins from RNA.

Explanation:

- In the process of protein synthesis, the first step is called “transcription”. In transcription, the mRNA (messenger RNA) unwinds DNA base pairs, and pairs it with the single strand of RNA (A,U,C,&G) . Then the mRNA moves out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm to ribosome. That process is called “translation”. In translation, there is a molecule called tRNA (transfer RNA). There is an amino acid which corresponds to the base pairs of RNA in top, which will create a chain of amino acids.

Answer:

Translation

Explanation:

The ____ principle of decision support system takes into account time and space factors when a farmer makes a decision.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Fertilization decision support system.

walrus often dive for 5 to 8 minutes suggest why having over three times as many red blood cell as humans help them perform this function

Answers

Mammals are relatively complex and intelligent animals.

They give birth to live offspring, have hair or fur on their bodies, and possess mammary glands that produce milk for their young. They breath air with lungs and have ears that stick out instead of the earholes, such as what reptiles and birds have.

Walrus often dive for 5 to 8 minutes because their red blood cells (that carry the oxygen) are exceptionally large. In addition, they have lots of myoglobin in their muscles that can store oxygen.

Why do Walrus have high blood circulation?The walrus can remain under the surface of the water for up to 10 minutes. They will usually surface every 5 to 8 minutes to get air and stay at the surface for about 1 minute. They will stay in the shallow waters, no more than 262 feet below the surface.When they dive the blood flow is cut off from their skin, extremities, and stomach. All of these adaptations allow for efficient and lengthy use of oxygen stores. They have a larger percentage of blood in their bodies to carry oxygen, about 12 percent of their weight as compared to only 7 percent for humans.

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Petunia flower color is governed by two alleles, but neither allele is truly dominant over the other. Petunias with the genotype R1 R1 are red-flowered, those that are heterozygous (R1 R2 ) are pink, and those with the R2 R2 genotype are white. This is an example of incomplete dominance. (Note that superscripts are used rather than upper- and lowercase letters to describe the alleles).
a. If a white-flowered plant is crossed with a red-flowered plant, what is the genotypic ratio of the F1?b. What is the phenotypic ratio of the F1?c. If two of the F1 offspring were crossed, what phenotypes would appear in the F2?d. What would be the genotypic ratio in the F2 generation?

Answers

Answer:

a. 4 R¹R²

b. 4 Pink flowers

c. 1 Red, 2 pink and 1 white phenotypes

d. 1R¹R¹ : 2R¹R² : 1R²R²

Explanation:

This question involves a single gene coding for flower color in petunia plants. However, the allele for red flower color (R¹) is incompletely dominant over the allele for white flower color (R²), hence, a pink intermediate phenotype (R¹R²) is formed.

According to these questions;

A. If a white-flowered plant (R²R²) is crossed with a red-flowered plant (R¹R¹), all of the F1 generation will have a genotype of R¹R² (see attached image for punnet square).

B. The F1 generation, which possess a genotype: R¹R² will express the pink flower phenotype because neither of the two alleles are truly dominant over the other i.e incomplete dominance.

C. If two of the F1 offspring were crossed i.e. R¹R² × R¹R², each parent will produce R¹ and R² gametes. Using these gametes in a punnet square (see attached image), the following phenotypes will be produced in the F2 generation: Red, pink and white phenotypes

D. The F2 generation will possess a genotypic ratio of 1R¹R¹ : 2R¹R² : 1R²R².

What information can a pyramid model tell a scientist about an ecosystem? How might such models be used?​

Answers

Answer:

The structure of ecosystems can be visualized with ecological pyramids, which were first described by the pioneering studies of Charles Elton in the 1920s. Ecological pyramids show the relative amounts of various parameters (such as number of organisms, energy, and biomass) across trophic level

Explanation: hope it helps

Answer:

Explanation:

A pyramid of numbers shows graphically the population, or abundance, in terms of the number of individual organisms involved at each level in a food chain. This shows the number of organisms in each trophic level without any consideration for their individual sizes or biomass. The pyramid is not necessarily upright

Diagnosis
Your scan of Lucy's ADA gene showed a mutation in the active site. Why was this mutation not a
problem?

Answers

Answer:

This mutation in the active site was not a problem because this mutation affects the amino acid or protein in a molecule that that isn't important. So the molecule ended up being in the same state it was in beforehand.

Explanation:

Lucy's ADA gene showed a mutation in the active site, but this mutation was not a problem because the mutation did not change the overall active site, its structure, or function of the protein. After the mutation, the substrate can bind there too.

What effect does the mutation have on the protein?

The gene has an encoded, inherited message that must be expressed in the form of proteins or RNA (rRNA), and if the gene is mutated, then there will be certain changes seen in the protein. The change in expression level depends on the intensity of the mutation; some changes are very minute and have negligible impact on the function of the protein, while others have a huge impact.

Here, the ADA gene is mutated, but it has no impact, and this happens either because it is a silent mutation in which the amino acid before and after the mutation is the same or because the substrate binding to the active site is not hampered after the mutation. In either of these cases mutation has no impact.

Hence, no effect is seen due to the lack of change in function of the protein.

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The endocrine system and the nervous system both send messages that control processes in other parts of the body. Which is an example of a process caused mainly by the endocrine system?
A. developing allergies to pollen, pet hair, or specific foods
B. regulating growth and functions of certain body organs
C. improving your skills at a sport or other physical activity
D.pulling your hand away when you touch a hot stove

Which picture above accurately shows an example of the circulatory organ system in a zebra?
A. figure 2
B. figure 3
C. figure 4
D. figure 5

Answers

B. They regulate growth and function of certain body organs. This system releases hormone and sends signals to the body for when to grow, or when you need to drink and releases adrenaline.

Figure 3. A heart is a main part of the circulatory system.

Which scenario describes a relationship of predator-prey?


Birds feed off the insects that are stirred up from the grasses as cattle move through.


A polar bear catches a seal for dinner.


A tapeworm latches itself in the intestines of a rat, feeding off all the nutrients eaten by the rat.


Oxpecker birds eat parasitic ticks off the backs of zebras.

Answers

Answer:

A polar bear catches a seal for dinner

Explanation:

The answer is B a polar bear catches a seal for dinner

How many grams of water are in 8.16 x 1022
molecules?

Answers

So you have to multiply the two numbers together so the answer would be 83.3952

Select the correct statement(s) about angiosperm seeds. Select all that apply. Select all that apply. The embryo in an angiosperm seed is the offspring of the sporophyte plant. All structures in an angiosperm seed are diploid. An angiosperm seed contains structures contributed by three generations of plants.

Answers

Answer:

An angiosperm seed contains structures contributed by three generations of plants.

Explanation:

The spermatophytes, also known as phanerogams, represent a group of seeded plants that have developed special structures for reproduction. This group (spermatophytes) consists of gymnosperms or 'naked seeds', and angiosperms or 'enclosed seeds'. The seed is an organ generated from the ovule after fertilization by the pollen grain, which gives rise to a seedling during the process of germination. In flowering plants, seeds are generated by a process of double fertilization and consist of three tissues: 1-an embryo (generally diploid) formed by repeated mitotic division of the zygote cell, 2- an endosperm tissue (generally triploid, 3n) that nourishes the embryo during its growth, and 3-a seed coat generated from the integuments of the ovule. In angiosperms, seeds consist of three generations: the gametophyte that provides nutrients to the embryo, the embryo, and the seed coat which is generated from the parental tissue (sporophyte).

Moles are mammals that live underground and eat worms. The moles are adapted to use their sense of smell to locate their food. Which environmental change would MOST LIKELY allow for an increase in the number of moles born with a better sense of smell?

A.
More rainfall makes the soil harder for digging so the moles need to have a better sense of smell to locate the worms.

B.
Less rainfall causes the worms to come closer to the surface so the moles need to have a better sense of smell to locate the worms.

C.
More rainfall makes the soil easier for digging so the moles need to have a better sense of smell to locate the worms.

D.
Less rainfall causes the worms to burrow further underground so the moles need to have a better sense of smell to locate the worms.

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is D

Explanation:

Because if there is less rainfall that will make it harder for the moles to look for the  worms and to sense the worms so they will have to have sense harder or dig harder to get the worms. hope this helps!

Less rainfall causes the worms to come closer to the surface so the moles need to have a better sense of smell to locate the worms.

What are adaptations of moles?

Moles are adapted to use their sense of smell to locate their food, which is mainly worms. In dry conditions, worms tend to come closer to the surface in search of moisture and as a result, moles would need to have a better sense of smell to locate the worms.

In this scenario, the moles with better sense of smell would be more successful in finding food and would be more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on their advantageous traits to the next generation. This would lead to an increase in the number of moles born with a better sense of smell.

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Please help me, List the living and non- living things shown in the picture, marking Brainly !

Answers

Answer: Living- hair,girl butterfly,cow,bacteria,tree,Jellyfish,seaweed,mouse,

Non-living-Computer,cellphone,robot, car,clouds,wind,fire,fossil,lightning,bread,clock,sand,snowman,sun,jack-o-lantern

Explanation:

Please :( Based on your knowledge of evolution, are humans evolving? Support your answer with factual evidence as to
why or why not

Answers

Answer:

Jesus made every one evalution is false

When Charles Darwin introduced the theory of evolution through natural selection 158 years ago, the scientists of the day argued over it fiercely, but the massing evidence from paleontology, genetics, zoology, molecular biology and other fields gradually established evolution's truth beyond reasonable doubt. Today that battle has been won everywhere—except in the public imagination. Embarrassingly, in the 21st century, in the most scientifically advanced nation the world has ever known, creationists can still persuade politicians, judges and ordinary citizens that evolution is a flawed, poorly supported fantasy. They lobby for creationist ideas such as “intelligent design” to be taught as alternatives to evolution in science classrooms. When this article first went to press in 2002, the Ohio Board of Education was debating whether to mandate such a change. Prominent antievolutionists of the day, such as Philip E. Johnson, a law professor at the University of California, Berkeley, and author of Darwin on Trial, admitted that they intended for intelligent-design theory to serve as a “wedge” for reopening science classrooms to discussions of God.

The good news is that in 2005 the landmark legal case Kitzmiller v. Dover in Harrisburg, Pa., set binding precedent that the teaching of intelligent design in U.S. public schools is unconstitutional because the idea is fundamentally religious, not scientific. The bad news is that in response, creationists have reinvented their movement and pressed on. When they lost the ability to claim that creationist ideas are valid science, they switched to arguing that they were only supporting “academic freedom.” Worse, to further obscure the religious roots of their resistance, they now push for “critical analysis” of climate change, cloning research and other scientific endeavors that they paint as culturally oppressive.Explanation:

How do igneous rocks provide evidence about the Earth?

Answers

Answer:

pls mark brainlest The chemical composition of an igneous rock tells us about the origin of the magma, beginning with which type of rock melted within the earth to form the magma in the first place, and how deep in the earth the melting occurred. Once magma has formed inside the earth, its composition may be modified.

the thingy thing of unguents rock

true or false: the seasons are caused by earths orbit around the sun in combination with the tilt of earths axis

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Depending on the were the Earth is facing depends on the weather and climate.

Which of these is NOT a job of the root of the plant?

A.
to hold the plant in place
B.
to make food
C.
to take in water and minerals from the soil

Answers

Answer:

"The roots of the plant do not make the food. Thus, the answer to this question is letter B. The roots hold the plant in place and through them the minerals and water from the soil. The roots is also involved in the vegetative reproduction and competitions with other plants."

Answer:

B. To make food.

Explanation:

The roots of a plant take water and minerals from the soil but they are not responsible for making the food for the plant. The roots supply what is needed to do so.

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