Cladograms show the evolutive relationship between different taxa, and the ancestral and derived characters in the order in which they emerged. Basal taxons are more likely to have ancestral characteristics.
What is a cladogram?A Cladogram is a graph drown as a tree, which is based on cladistic analysis. It represents the common ancestral relationships and the emergence of different characters among the involved groups.
This tree-type graph represents the relationship between the involved taxa according to a derived character and follows the maximum parsimony criterium.
A derived character is any trait that a group passes to its descendants. Through evolution, the characters change, and new changes are added.
When referring to a derived character, we mean that all the subsequent species in the cladogram carry the trait.
A cladogram provides an image of how new species keep characters that were inherited from older species.
Cladograms show the position of the recent groups concerning the most ancestral ones and where, through history, the derived characters emerged.
Basal taxons exhibit ancetral characteristics that emerged a long time ago.The most recent groups exhibit derived characters that emerged later in history.
Derived characters do not appear in ancestral groups.
The basal taxons are more likely to have ancestral characteristics, while the most recent taxons are expected to exhibit the derived ones.
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describe the processes occurring in the following pictures
The process that is occurring in the given pictures are as follows:
picture 1 = Phagocytosis.
picture 2 = Facilitated diffusion
picture 3 = pinocytosis
pinocytosispicture 4 = osmosis.
What is osmosis?Osmosis is defined as the process by which molecules of water passes through a semi permeable membrane from the region of less solute concentration to a region a higher solute concentration.
Phagocytosis is the process by which phagocytic cells such as macrophages engulf or ingest foreign organisms in a way to digest and eliminate them.
Pinocytosis is defined as the process where by cell drink in particles into itself. This process is also called cell drinking
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In humans what happens when the breathing rate increases
2 points
1) Additional oxygen will diffuse into the blood as
carbon dioxide diffuses out of the blood in the
lungs.
2) Additional carbon dioxide will diffuse into the
blood as oxygen diffuses out of the blood in the
lungs.
3) Oxygen from body cells will diffuse more rapidly
into red blood cells.
4) Increased oxygen dissolved in the blood will
stimulate the cerebrum to slow the breathing rate.
1
2
3
4
Answer:
As your level of activity increases, your breathing rate increases to bring more air (oxygen) into your lungs so that your lungs can pump more oxygen into your blood and out to your muscles.
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
The answer is B. :)
Did the assignment and got it right!
how many liters of air do you breathe in one hour
Answer:
The average adult, when resting, inhales and exhales about 7 or 8 liters of air per minute. That totals about 11,000 liters of air per day. Inhaled air is about 20-percent oxygen. Exhaled air is about 15-percent oxygen.
Explanation:
Answer:
7 or 8 liters of air per minute.
11,000 liters of air per day.
Explanation:
Use the chart below to determine the amino acid sequence of the following strand of mRNA.
mRNA strand: AUGAAGGGCUGA
Amino Acids:
Answer:
Amino Acids: Met, Lys, Gly, Stop
:D
Science is always changing.
Which of the following leads to the new
developments in science?
A. ecosystems that remain the same
B. existing scientific laws
C. developing technologies
D. increasing populations
Label the chart using the word bank below:
Can anybody help?
Answer:
1. Sunlight
2. Photosynthesis
3. Chloroplast
4. Oxygen *
5. Glucose *
6. Mitochondria
7. Cellular Respiration
8. Water *
9. Carbon Dioxide *
10. ATP
* = 4 and 5 can be still switched around as they are products of photosynthesis. The order for 4 and 5 shouldn't matters since they are still products.
* = 8 and 9 can also be still switched around as they are products of cellular respiration. The order for 8 and 9 shouldn't matters since they are still products.
Why is replication called "semi-conservative"?
Which characteristic is shared by telophase and anaphase
The study of a cell is called cell biology.
The division of the old cell to make the new cell is called cell division or cell cycle.
In the cell cycle, there are two-phase. These two phases are as follows:-
InterphaseM- phase.There are 4 phases in the M -phase, out of which the two-phase is telophase and anaphase.
In anaphase, it is considered as the splitting of the chromosome.
In telophase, it is concerned with the packing of new divide chromosome.
Hence, the answer is mentioned above.
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writ any three features describing the open sea ecosystem
Answer:
1 Introduction; 2 Zonation; 3 Characteristics
Explanation:
What grows inside the bodies of coral that requires sunlight to survive?
A. seaweed
B. moss
C. kelp
D. algae
which is true about a buffer?
a. it increases the amount of H+ in an acidic solution.
b. it reduces the amount of H+ in an acidic solution.
c. it reduces the amount of H+ in an alkaline solution.
The statement that is true about a buffer is that it reduces the amount of H+ in an acidic solution (option B).
What is a buffer solution?Buffer is a solution that is used to stabilize the pH (excess acidity or alkalinity) of a liquid.
Buffers operate by neutralizing any added acid (H+ ions) or base (OH- ions) to maintain the moderate pH, making them a weaker acid or base.
Therefore, it can be said that the statement that is true about a buffer is that it reduces the amount of H+ in an acidic solution.
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Biology enzymes! Help me somebody please.
Answer:
I think your on track with C.
Explanation:
So your doing pretty good with C, but don't comment on my answer next time to look at another & another for me to solve for you. Because;
1. It's annoying.
2. I can't carry you like a baby through every question of your test, it's cheating.
8) Anytime a Glucose Molecule is broken down in the Cytoplasm how many
ATP are released?
2
4
36
38
Answer:
2
Explanation:
This question is describing the process of cellular respiration, which is the breakdown of glucose molecule in the cell to yield energy (ATP). However, the process of cellular respiration is further divided into stages viz: glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.
Glycolysis is the first stage of the process, which occurs in the CYTOPLASM of the cell. Hence, this question is specifically describing the process of glycolysis. During glycolysis, glucose molecule is broken down in a series of steps to yield a net of 2 ATP molecules.
34. A parent cell with 24 chromosomes enters meiosis. Which type of cell is
produced when meiosis is completed?
А) a cell with 24 chromosomes, genetically identical to the parent cell
(В) a cell with 24 chromosomes, but not genetically identical to the parent cell
a cell with 12 chromosomes, and one chromosome is donated from each
homologous pair of the parent cell
0 a cell with 12 chromosomes, and 6 homologous pairs of chromosomes are donated
from each parent cell
Answer:
a cell with 12 chromosomes, and one chromosome is donated from each
homologous pair of the parent cell
Explanation:
Meiosis is one of the two types of cell division that involves sexual reproduction. Meiosis is the division that involves the production of four daughter cells (gametes) with each having its chromosomal number reduced by half. Meiosis is called "reduction division" because it reduces the chromosome number of the parent cell.
In this question, a parent cell with 24 chromosomes is said to enter meiosis. This means that after the meiotic division, daughter cells with 12 chromosomes will be produced in such a way that one of each homologous pair of chromosome (chromosomes from male and female parent) is donated to each gamete.
9. What is the function of nucleic acids? *
a) store genetic information
b)store energy (long-term)
Oc)store energy (short-term)
O d)build skin, hair, nails, muscles
Answer:
a option
Explanation:
Please mark me brainliest
Need answer very quickly please!!!
Which statement best describes how carbohydrates help the body maintain
homeostasis?
O A. They help the body fend off pathogens.
B. They provide the body with energy.
C. They provide the body with good genes.
OD. They help regulate body temperature.
Answer:
They provide the body with energy.
Explanation:
Which statement about plant and animal cells is true?
O Both have a cell wall to give them support.
O Both have a large vacuole to store water.
O Both use mitochondria to release energy.
O Both use chloroplasts to store energy.
C. Both use mitochondria to release energy.
Explanation:
Eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles. These organelles are cellular structures, like the mitochondria, nucleus, lysosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, etc. Eukaryotic cells are both plant and animal cells.
Both have a cell wall to give them support. False. While both plant and animal cells have a cell membrane, only plant cells have a cell wall. The cell wall in plant cells will go around the cell membrane, this protects the cell and gives the cell its shape.
Both have a large vacuole to store water. False. Only plant cells have a large vacuole that stores water. Both plant and animal cells have vacuoles, but the vacuole in the animal cell is much smaller than the one in the plant cell.
Both use mitochondria to release energy. True. As I stated before, both plant and animal cells are eukaryotic, which means they contain membrane-bound organelles. Both of them use the mitochondria to release energy.
Both use chloroplasts to store energy. False. Only plant cells have chloroplasts, animal cells do not. These help capture the energy and nutrients from the Sun, helping the plant be energized and grow.
Answer:
C. Both use mitochondria to release energy.
Explanation:
I did the test its correct
In a solution, solute substances naturally tend to move from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower
concentration.
What is the name of this process?
diffusion
passive transport
O equilibrium
osmosis
Answer:
The process is diffusion
Explanation:
Molecules or substances in solution move by various means. In osmosis, and passive diffusion, water or other substances move across a barrier or membrane.
In diffusion, molecules of a substance, like the solute (dissolved in a solvent) move from regions of high concentration down their concentration gradient, to a region of low concentration.
Answer:
can you explain your question better, thanks buddy ill answer you in the comments .
Explanation:
Which nucleotide base pairing would occur between molecules of DNA and
RNA?
G-T
A-G
T-U
U-A
e6. The cell membrane forms the b_________ between the cell and its e6. The cell membrane forms the b_________ between the cell and its e6. The cell membrane forms the b_________ between the cell and its e6. The cell membrane forms the b_________ between the cell and its e6. The cell membrane forms the b_________ between the cell and its e6. The cell membrane forms the b_________ between the cell and its e6. The cell membrane forms the b_________ between the cell and its e6. The cell membrane forms the b_________ between the cell and its e6. The cell membrane forms the b_________ between the cell and its e6. The cell membrane forms the b_________ between the cell and its e6. The cell membrane forms the b_________ between the cell and its e6. The cell membrane forms the b_________ between the cell and its e
Explanation:
How do you solve this problem
-3 ≤-2x + 5 < 1
[tex]{ \qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}} [/tex]
Let's solve the inequality ~
[tex]\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: - 3 \leqslant - 2x + 5 < 1[/tex]
[tex]\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: - 3 - 5\leqslant - 2x + 5 - 5 < 1 - 5[/tex]
[tex]\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: - 8 \leqslant - 2x < - 4[/tex]
[tex]\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: - 8 \div 2\leqslant - 2x \div 2 < - 4 \div 2[/tex]
[tex]\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: - 4 \leqslant - x < - 2[/tex]
[tex]\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: 4 \geqslant x > 2[/tex]
So, we can conclude that : value of x belongs to (2 , 4]
(GIVING BRAINLIEST AND EXTRA POINTS!!)
Edwin wrote the following notes about static electricity. When an uncharged object is placed close to a charged object, the objects can attract or repel each other. When two electrically charged objects are placed next to one another, the objects can also attract or repel. What statement will correct the error in Edwin's notes?
A) An electrically charged object needs to touch an uncharged object before they attract or repel.
B) When an electrically charged object comes close to an uncharged object, it will attract it.
C) If an electrically charged object is near an uncharged object, it will repel it.
D) When two electrically charged objects are placed close together, they only attract.
Answer:
it's An uncharged object.
if its not charged the electrically wont go on it
Explanation:
The statement that will correct the error in Edwin's notes is as follows:
An electrically charged object needs to touch an uncharged object before they attract or repel.Thus, the correct option is A.
How do electrically charged objects produce attraction?The electrically charged objects produce attraction of oppositely charged objects. For example, if a positively charged object and a negatively charged object bring close to each other, they interact with one another. Their forces act in the same direction. i.e. from the positive to the negative charge.
There is an interaction between two oppositely charged objects required in order to furnish attraction, while there is an interaction between two identical charged objects required in order to furnish repulsion.
Whether it is attraction or repulsion, it must be required that an electrically charged object needs to touch an uncharged object.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is A.
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Question 14
2 pts
Which part of the water cycle occurs when the Sun's energy causes liquid water on
Earth's surface to turn into water vapor and rise into the atmosphere?
O transpiration
O evaporation
O precipitation
O condensation
< Previous
Next >
Explanation:
condensation
Whoever answers gets brainlist!
Answer: universe, galaxy ,solar system, planet, moon, star
Explanation:can i get brainliest
i think thts the right order
Why is it important to preserve plant seeds so they are available in the future?
Answer:
Climate change is a BIG problem thats why we need to store and preserve seeds with these EXTREME weather conditions .
Explanation:
unless u want to look at dirt
Select the statements that best explain Makali's GALT activity levels? Makali may have a mutation in the gene that encodes galactokinase. Makali may produce no GALT enzyme. Makali may have normal amounts of GALT, but the enzyme may be mutated. Makali may produce only small amounts of a non-mutated (wild-type) GALT enzyme.
Answer:
Makali may produce only small amounts of a non-mutated (wild-type) GALT enzyme.
Makali may have normal amounts of GALT, but the enzyme may be mutated.
Explanation:
Makali is lactose intolerant because of his ancestry. Because of this he is not able to digest any lactose which indirectly protected him from galactosemia. Thus he must avoid consuming galactose. He has a low GALT or galactose 1‑phosphate uridylyltransferase activity. He has a normal amount of GALT and may produce only small amounts.
Which phrase does not describe asexual reproduction in organisms?
1-little variation in offspring
2-duplicates its genetic material
3-only one type of cell involved
4-requires two parents
Answer:
4
Explanation:
asexual reproduction means only one parent
It requires two parents, does not describe parthenogenesis in organisms.
The correct option is 4.
What is parthenogenesis?Parthenogenesis is the process in which reproduction happens without the fertilization of sperm.
It is the development of an embryo without fertilization of the egg.
Animals such as bees, wasps, and ants, do parthenogenesis.
It includes only one parent.
Thus, the correct option is 4, which requires two parents.
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what are the range biodiversity ecosystem services
Answer:
Ecosystem services are the goods and services that biodiversity provides. They include soil formation, the provision of food and fibre, air quality and climate regulation, the regulation of water supply and quality and the cultural and aesthetic value of certain plants and species.
40 POINTS
The theory of plate tectonics states that the outer layer of Earth is divided into large, rigid blocks called plates. What could happen that may lead to a change in this theory?
A Scientists discover new information about Earth's layers.
B Scientists begin observing Earth's outer layer.
C Scientists update their opinion of the theory.
D Scientists revise the definition of theory so that it fits with what they believe.
The situation that may lead to a change in the theory of plate tectonics is the fact that scientists discover new information about Earth's layers (Option A).
What is a scientific theory?A scientific theory is a well-sustained body of empirical evidence to show the explanation of observations of the real world, which may change if new evidence emerges.
In conclusion, The situation that may lead to a change in the theory of plate tectonics which states that the outer layer of Earth is divided into large, rigid blocks called plates is the fact that scientists discover new information about Earth's layers (Option A).
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Which statement correctly related how DNA, amino acids, and proteins are expressed in organisms?
Answer:
Hidden within the genetic code lies the "triplet code," a series of three nucleotides that determine a single amino acid.
Explanation:
Which phrase describes a feature of igneous rocks that cool quickly during formation?
small crystals
coarse surfaces
O found beneath Earth's surface
O exposed after erosion occurs
Answer:
Small crystals
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is: Small Crystals
Explanation:
I took the test on Edge 2020 and got 100%