the relationship between turtles and barnacles is an example of
co-evolution, where each species is continually adapting to changes with the other.
Barnacles attaches to turtle's shell due to its hardness. Barnacles needs a hard surface to bind with so that it can thrive. A single barnacle doesn’t harm a turtle. But excessive barnacles can make a turtle inactive,also impact its vision and make it difficult to eat, and sometimes lead to infection.
.The cyprid larvae of barnacle has a special attachment devices which allow it to hold onto the substrate, e.g. cup-shaped attachment organs on the antennae. Once barnacle is settled, the barnacle develops into an adult and attaches in different ways as gripping the skin, cementing to the shell or boring into it.
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Electrons can move throughout the atom.
Which terms can be used to represent where the electrons can be found?
Answer:
Energy levels, because electrons go around the center of the atom. It goes 2 and 7...
Explanation:
A geologist fills three identical funnels with three different sizes of sandstone. Then, the geologist pours 500 mL of water into each funnel and measures how long it takes for the water to stop draining out of the bottom of the funnels.
A biologist cuts an African violet leaf into six equal-sized pieces. Then, the biologist carefully places the cuttings on six different petri plates, each filled with a different substance, and monitors the growth of the cuttings over the next several weeks.
A physicist places three identical glass rods in different beakers, each filled with a different liquid. Then, the physicist measures the angle of refraction in each scenario.
Which of the following statements is true based on the above information?
A.
Geologists, biologists, and physicists are only able to gather data through laboratory experiments.
B.
Variables and conditions cannot be controlled during a laboratory experiment.
C.
Laboratory experiments are a useful form of scientific investigation in many different fields of science.
D.
Physicists do not perform laboratory experiments as often as biologists and geologists.
The statements that are true from the information contained in the question is;
Geologists, biologists, and physicists are only able to gather data through laboratory experiments.
Laboratory experiments are a useful form of scientific investigation in many different fields of science.
What is an experiment?The term experiment refers to the manner in which information could be obtained. We know that we are able to arrive at new knowledge in science by conducting carefully controlled experiments. In this experiment, there must be a dependent variable as well as an independent variable.
The independent variable is the variable that we are able to manipulate in the course of the experiment while the results that we obtain when we manipulate the independent variable affects the values of the dependent variable.
Hence, the statements that are true from the information contained in the question is;
Geologists, biologists, and physicists are only able to gather data through laboratory experiments.
Laboratory experiments are a useful form of scientific investigation in many different fields of science.
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I need help solving this problem
48.98 gigagram/hr are there in 8.23x10⁶ ton/wk
What is a gigagram?
In the Metric System, a gigagram is a unit of mass. Gg is the symbol for gigagram. A gigagram has gram as its base unit and giga as its prefix.
8.23x10⁶ ton/wk equals 48.98 gigagram/hr
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You reacted 5.00 mL of 0.250 M copper (II) chloride with 8.00 mL of 0.100 M sodium phosphate. If the percent yield of your product is 87.5%, what is the amount (grams) of copper (II) phosphate trihydrate that precipitated. **Make sure your answer has the correct number of significant figures. Do NOT include units.**
The amount, in grams, of copper (II) phosphate that precipitated would be 0.057 grams.
Stoichiometric problemThe reaction between copper (II) chloride and sodium phosphate is represented by the following equation:
[tex]3CuCl_2 + 2Na_3PO_4 --- > Cu_3(PO_4)_2 + 6NaCl[/tex]
Mole of 5.00 mL of 0.250 M copper (II) chloride:
5/1000 x 0.250 = 0.00125 moles
Mole of 8.00 mL of 0.100 M sodium phosphate:
8/1000 x 0.1 = 0.0008 moles
Mole ratio of copper (II) chloride and sodium phosphate = 3:2
Thus, sodium phosphate is slightly limiting and will determine how much of the products are formed from the reaction.
Mole ratio of sodium phosphate and copper (II) phosphate = 2:1
Equivalent mole of copper (II) phosphate formed = 0.0008/2
= 0.0004 moles
Mass of 0.0004 moles sodium phosphate = 0.0004 x 163.94
= 0.0656 grams
But the percent yield is 87.5%.
87.5% of 0.0656 = 0.057 grams
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4. Suppose you were given a length of string and an irregularly shaped piece from a jigsaw
puzzle. How would you determine the perimeter of the piece of the jigsaw puzzle?
(Perimeter is the distance around the outside edge of an object.)
The perimeter can be determined by winding the piece of string around the edges of the object and then measuring the length of the string wound around the object on a ruler.
What is the best way to determine the perimeter of the jigsaw puzzle?The perimeter of an object is the distance around the outside edge of an object.
The perimeter of objects of different regularly-shaped can be determined using the following formulas:
perimeter of a square = 2 * length of a sideperimeter of a rectangle = length * breadthperimeter of a triangle = ¹/₂ base length * heightperimeter of a circle = 2πrFor the irregularly-shaped piece from a jigsaw puzzle, the perimeter can be determined by winding the piece of string around the edges of the object and then measuring the length of the string wound around the object on a ruler.
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An atom has atomic number 5 and mass number 11. How many neutrons does the atom have?
5
6
10
11
Answer:
6
Explanation:
mass number consists of the mass of protons and neutrons, hence we only need to subtract atomic number(also known as the proton number) from the mass number
therefore, no. of neutrons=11-5=6
Answer:
6
Explanation:
because amtomic weight is the sum of elctrons and neutrons and according to the question the mass is 11 so 5 +6 is eqal to 11
What group is element 118 in?
*
O Alkali Metals
O Chalcogens
OPnictogens
Halogens
The group which element 118 is in noble gas group
It is a part of noble gas group.The element, No. Ununoctium, a placeholder name that in Latin reads "one-one-eight," had previously been assigned to the number 118 on the Periodic Table of Elements.In November 2016, the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) approved the name oganesson for element 118.As of 2022, the element with the highest atomic number known is oganesson (Z = 118), which completes the seventh period (row) in the periodic table. Thus, everything in the eighth period and afterwards is totally speculative.Learn more about noble gas at:
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If 0.536 mol
of zinc reacts with excess lead(IV) sulfate, how many grams of zinc sulfate will be produced in the reaction?
mass:
0.287 g zinc sulfate will be produced in the reaction
the reaction will be
Pb (so4)2 + 2 Zn ⇄ 2znSO4 + Pb
that is 0.536 mole of zinc
that is 0.536/2
we have to find Zinc sulphate
that be 'x'
2 mole of znSO4 = 2 * molar mass of znSO4
= 2 * 0.536 g/mol. = 1.072
by putting in equation,
0.536 / 2 = x / 1.072
x = 0.287 g
Redox Reaction is a short for oxidation-reduction defined as a chemical reaction in which electrons are lost from one substance (oxidation) and added to another (reduction). oxidation and reduction always occur together. there is no net change of the number of electronsTo know more about Redox Reaction visit :
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is hydrogen explosive? if so what makes it explosive?
please explaen
Hydrogen is explosive, because when it is exposed to air, it reacts with oxygen, releasing heat and forms either water or hydrogen peroxide.
What is hydrogen?Hydrogen is the chemical element with the symbol H and atomic number of 1.
Is hydrogen explosive?Yes hydrogen is explosive. When hydrogen mixes with oxygen in the air, it forms an explosive mixture.
When molecular hydrogen and oxygen are combined and allowed to react together, energy is released and the molecules of hydrogen and oxygen can combine to form either water or hydrogen peroxide.
The reaction equation is given as;
H₂ + O₂ → H₂O₂ + heat
This reaction is exothermic because it releases large amount of heat to the surrounding.
Thus, hydrogen is explosive, because when it is exposed to air, it reacts with oxygen, releasing heat and forms either water or hydrogen peroxide.
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Part B
Follow these steps to complete the table:
1. Reuse the same test tubes from part A, labeled Fe²+ and Fe³+. Be sure they're clean.
2. Add 4 milliliters of iron(II) sulfate to the test tube labeled Fe²+,
3. Add 4 milliliters of iron(III) nitrate to the test tube labeled Fe³+.
4. Add 4 milliliters of potassium iodide to each test tube.
5. Add 1 milliliter of the prepared starch solution to each test-tube.
6. Record your observations, noting any evidence of a chemical reaction. If there is no evidence of a
reaction, write "no reaction."
BIUX² X₂ 10pt
Substances Mixed
iron(II) sulfate, potassium iodide, and starch
iron(III) nitrate, potassium iodide, and starch
Characters used: 191/15000
AVA
Iron Ion Present
iron(II) (Fe²+)
iron(III) (Fe³+)
V
Description of the Reaction
iron(II) sulfate, potassium iodide, and starch the solution will turn from yellow to blue.
iron(III) nitrate, potassium iodide, and starch will turn from yellow to blue.
Iron sulphate react with potassium iodide and starch the solution which is initially yellow in colour will turn to Blue this is because the fe3+ ion will iron will get reduced to fe2+. This takes place in an acidic solution. Here the iron will be reduced and the iodine will form a complex with starch.
Iron Nitrate react with potassium iodide and starch the solution which is initially yellow in colour will turn to Blue this is because the fe3+ ion will iron will get reduced to fe2+. This takes place in an acidic solution. Here the iron will be reduced and the iodine will form a complex with starch.
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The solution will change from yellow to blue in the presence of FeSO4, KI, and starch.
Starch and Fe(NO3)3 will change from yellow to blue.
Starch and KI react with FeSO4 to produce an initially yellow solution that becomes blue. this is due to the fact that in an acidic solution, the iron ion fe3+ is reduced to fe2+. Here, the iron will be reduced and the iodine will combine with the starch to produce a complex because of the reduction of the iron ion, the fe3+ ion, in the Fe(NO3)3 reaction with KI and starch, the solution's original yellow color changes to blue. This occurs in an acidic liquid. Here, the iron will be reduced and the iodine will combine with the starch to produce a complex.To know more about Starch visit : https://brainly.com/question/11444445
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If 32.0 grams of ammonium nitrite react to form 14.0 grams of nitrogen, how many grams of water must simultaneously be formed?
The mass of water that is formed is 20 grams of water.
What is decomposition?A decomposition reaction is one in which a substance is broken down to give its components. The decomposition would lead to the formation of the substances that were combined to obtain the decomposed substance.
From the law of conservation of mass, we know that the total mass in the system does not change. This implies that the mass of the reactants must be equal to the mass of the products.
If the mass of the ammonium nitrite is 34 grams then the mass of the water that is formed simultaneously is; 34 - 14 = 20 grams of water.
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b. CALCULATE The specific heat of foam is about 1,200 J/(kg x K). How
much heat does it take to raise the temperature of 1 kg of foam
by 2 K?
Now, you must figure out how much heat is needed to increase the temperature of 1 kg of foam by 2 K . In this case, you know that you need 1200 J to increase its temperature by 1 K , so you can say that another 1200 J will increase its temperature by 1 K again.
Please help me on this! Please
Observation vs Inference
An observation is based on factual information that can be found through the use of the 5 senses: touch, taste, smell, sight, hearing. An inference is a guess or conclusion that is made after something is observed.
1. The clouds mean it is going to rain today.
the clouds have been observed by sight and a guess has been made that it will rain as a result of this observation. Therefore it is an Inference.It's rainy and cold.
both of these are factual information based on the 5 senses. Rain can be seen by sight and you can feel whether something is hot or cold, Therefore it is an Observation.The grass is going to get very green after the rain.
The rain can be observed by sight but there is a guess that the grass will become very green. There was an observation and a inference made upon that observation. Therefore it is an Inference.Planet. HELP QUICK
A
B
C
D
Intro
Distance from Sun (km)
778,600,000
4,495,100,000
1,433,500,000
2,872,500,000
What is the identity of the planets?
A:
B:
C: Saturn
D:
Uranus
Neptune
Jupiter
Done
The identity of planet is:
A) Jupiter : 778,600,000 km
B) Neptune : 4,495100,00 km
C) Saturn : 1433500000 km
D) Uranus : 2872500000 km
The distance from the sun of planets is given in kilometers.
A) 778,600,000 km : Jupiter
Jupiter is fifth planet from the sun. Jupiter is the largest in the solar system. it is famous for iconic red spot.
B) 4,495,100,000 km : Neptune
Neptune is eight planet from the sun. Neptune is the farthest planet in solar system.
C) 1,433,500,000 km : Saturn
Saturn is sixth planet from the sun. Saturn is second largest planet in solar system.
D) 2,872,500,000 km : Uranus
Uranus is seventh planet from the sun. For Uranus , equator is nearly at right angle to its orbit.
Thus,
A) Jupiter : 778,600,000 km
B) Neptune : 4,495100,00 km
C) Saturn : 1433500000 km
D) Uranus : 2872500000 km
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Vitamin C tablets are taken as a dietary supplement. If a typical tablet contains 400.0 mg of vitamin C, what amount (in moles) of vitamin C is contained in 11 tablets?
The correct answer is 2 × 10^21 molecules.
Vitamins A, D, E, and K are different types of vitamins that belong to the fat-soluble vitamin category. Vitamin B and C are water-soluble vitamins. Pantothenic acid, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, riboflavin, vitamin B3, niacin, vitamin B6, biotin, folic acid, and vitamin B12, often known as cobalamin, are further subgroups of vitamin B. A vitamin is a living cell that the body must have in minute amounts to function properly. Essential nutrients must be given through diet because they cannot be absorbed by the body in large amounts or at all.
C6H8O6 = (6) 12.01 g + (8) 1.008 g + (6) 16.00 g = 176.12 g
500 mg C6H8O6 × 1 gram/1000 mg × 1 mole C6H8O6/176.12 grams × 6.02 × 10^23 molecules /1 mol
= 2 × 10^21 molecules
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What is the function of ribosomes?
(A) storage of nutrients
(B) protein synthesis
(C) photosynthesis
(D) cellular respiration
Answer: the answer is B
Answer: B
EX: Ribosomes are organelles and help produce proteins with many different functions in the body, they can be found within the cytoplasm or the endoplasmic reticulum. Where are ribosomes?
What is the empirical formula for phosphorus oxide if the product had a mass of 1.145 g?
The empirical formula of the compound is PO an the molecular formula is[tex]P_{6} O_{6}[/tex].
What is the empirical formula?The empirical formula is the simplest formula of a compound. The empirical formula is the formula that shows the shows the ratio of the atoms that are contained in a compound.
In this case, we have the mass of the product as 1.145 g and the mass of the phosphorus that reacted with oxygen to form the phosphorus oxide as 0.500 g.
Mass of oxygen combined = 1.145 g - 0.500 g = 0.645 g
Number of moles of phosphorus = 0.500 g/31 g/mol = 0.016 moles
Number of moles of oxygen = 0.645 g/32 g/mol = 0.020 moles
Now we divide by the lowest ratio;
P - 0.016 moles/0.016 moles, O - 0.020 moles/0.016 moles
P - 1 O - 1
Hence, the empirical formula of the product oxide is PO.
Molecular formula is obtained from';
285 = [31 + 16]n
n = 285/[31 + 16]
n = 6
The molecular formula is [tex]P_{6} O_{6}[/tex]
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Missing parts;
A sample of phosphorus weighing 0.500 g was ignited to phosphorus oxide in a stream of pure oxygen. The product has a mass of 1.145 g. Calculate the empirical formula. Find the molecular formula if a separate experiment yielded a molecular mass of approximately 285 amu for the phosphorus oxide.
Empirical formula =
Molecular formula =
The continental crust is made of?
Answer:
It is made out of granite.
Explanation:
This is because of the tectonic plates.
convert 650 mi to mm
Answer:
1046073600 millimeters
Convert 7.6 cm³ to m³
Divide the volume value by 1e+6. The answer should be 7.6e-6. :)
atoms with _____ number of protons and _____ number of neutrons tend to be the most stable. A) odd, odd B) odd, even C) even, odd D) even, even
Atoms with an even number of protons and an even number of neutrons tend to be the most stable. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.
What are Protons?Protons may be defined as the type of subatomic particles which are considerably present within the nucleus of an atom along with neutrons. These subatomic particles are positively charged in nature. It was thought that Ernest Rutherford discovered these particles.
The oddness of the number of protons and neutrons leads to lowering the nuclear binding energy of an atom. The number of protons indicates the atomic number of an atom, while the number of neutrons impacts the charge of an atom.
Therefore, atoms with an even number of protons and an even number of neutrons tend to be the most stable. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.
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Which of the following best describes the element I
The one that best describes the element is that it is a material consisting of only one type of atom. The correct option is a.
What is an element?A chemical element is a type of atom with a specific number of protons in its nucleus, including the pure substance made up entirely of that species.
Chemical elements, unlike chemical compounds, cannot be broken down into simpler substances by any chemical reaction.
An atom is the smallest amount of an element. It is made up of subatomic particles such as neutrons, protons, and electrons. A given element contains only one type of atom.
Thus, the correct option is a.
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Your question seems incomplete, the missing options are:
A) a material consisting of only one type of atom
B) a material that has consistent physical properties
C) a material with more than one type of atom
D) a material that has consistent chemical properties
How many moles of CsH12 (pentane) must be reacted according to the
following balanced chemical reaction to transfer -297.6 kJ of heat?
CsH12(1) + 8 O2(g) → 5 CO₂(g) + 6 H₂O(g)
AH-3508.8 kJ
11.79 mol of pentane (C₅H₁₂) reacted to transfer -297.6 kJ of heat.
Pentane is a 5-carbon atom straight-chain alkane with the formula C₅H₁₂. It serves as a refrigerant and a non-polar solvent. It is both an alkane and a volatile organic molecule.
Heat produced in reaction = -3508.8 kJ
Heat produced in balanced reaction = -297.6 kJ
Moles of C₅H₁₂ reacted = (Heat produced in reaction) / (Heat produced in balanced reaction)
Moles of C₅H₁₂ reacted = -3508.8/ -297.6
Moles of C₅H₁₂ reacted = 11.79 mol
Therefore, 11.79 mol of pentane (C₅H₁₂) reacted to transfer -297.6 kJ of heat.
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How does a lithium cation compare to a lithium atom?
The cation is larger.
The cation has the same radius.
The cation is smaller.
The cation has the same charge.
As compared to the lithium atom, the lithium cation is smaller.
The following describes the electronic structure of the lithium atom:
Li = 1s², 2s¹
While the lithium cation's electrical structure is described in the following,
Li⁺ = 1s²
Some of the causes behind the shorter length of the lithium cation relative to its parent atom.
Energy Levels DropElectronic configurations depict the valence shell of the Li atom as two whereas the Li cation's is shown to be one; as a result, the distance between the valence electrons and nucleus has decreased, leading to small size.
Less Effect of ShieldingThe valence electron is shielded from nucleus attraction by the core electrons in a process known as the shielding effect. Since a lithium cation lacks core electrons, the electrons are more pulled to the proton, which results in decrease in size.
More nuclear energyThe Li atom has three protons and three electrons; hence, three protons will draw three electrons, partly balancing the game. The proton side of the Li cation, on the other hand, strengthens and puts more force on the remaining electrons, moving them nearer to the nucleus and reducing their size, once one electron has left the Li cation.
So Li cation will be smaller than Li atom as the removal of one electron causes more nuclear energy, less effect of shielding and drop in energy levels.
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Answer: C
Explanation: on EDGE
Is the density of an object always the same as its mass?
(A) Yes
(B) No
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
the density of a solid is the same no matter how big or small the sample
A 125-g piece of metal is heated to 288c and dropped into 85.0 g of water at 12.0 c tge metal and water come to the same temperature of 24.0 c what is the specific heat, in j/g c, of the metal?
The specific heat is 0.134 J/gC
This is example in which energy (in the form of heat) is conserved. Your metal is at a higher temperature than the water so it will lose heat, which we can calculate using q=mass x specific heat capacity x ΔT. The heat is then transferred to the water. One way to set up your calculation is: q metal + qH2O = 0
mass metal = 125 g
specific heat = x
ΔT = 24 C - 288 C
mass water = 88 g
specific heat = 4.184 J/gC
ΔT = 24C-12C
125 g(x)(-264 C) + 88g(4.184J/gC)(12C)=0
-3300x + 4418.304 = 0
x = 0.134 J/gC
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which of the following mixtures can be separated by sieving
The mixture of husk and stones can be separated by sieving.
What is sieving?Sieving is the process or method by which small particles are get separated from bigger particles. In the process of sieving sieve is used to differentiate between the smaller particles from the bigger particles. Husk and stones can be separated by the method of sieving.
Mixture is a combination of more than two substances combined together but their chemical properties remain separate. Husk and stones can be separated by the method of sieving.The components present in mixture can be separated easily by separation methods.
Therefore, Husk and stones can be separated by the method of sieving.Thus, The mixture of husk and stones can be separated by sieving.
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(34) SEP Construct an Explanation The flame test solutions all contain
ionic compounds with the same anion-the chloride anion-and they
all produce flames with different colors. Why does the chloride anion
not contribute to the flame test colors?
Anions can affect the results of combustion tests. For example, copper compounds with non-halides produce green flames, while copper halides produce blue-green flames. To become a neutral chlorine atom again, it must lose an extra electron.
Metal chlorides evaporate under a flame giving a lighter color Color can be used to identify metal ions. Chlorine atoms do not emit energy in the visible light range. When metal ions and metal chlorides are placed under a flame, the electrons gain energy. Sodium chloride gives the flame a bright yellow-orange color.
Most of his lab manuals state that metallic cations in ionic compounds are usually responsible for the color in combustion tests, and students corroborate this fact. This exercise also demonstrates the importance of controlling variables and making meaningful comparisons.
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What is the element name for TINA
Answer:
Titanium Sodium
Explanation:
Ti is short for titanium
and NA is short for sodium
Hope this helped and have a good day
How many tires are there in 3.5 moles of cars?
The number of tires contained by 3.5 moles of cars is 10 tires.
What is number of moles?The number of moles of a substance equals the ratio of its given mass in a chemical reaction to the mass of one mole of that substance.
The number of tires contained by 3.5 moles of cars is calculated as follows;
1 moles of a car contains 4 tires
3.5 moles of cars will contain -------?
Substitute the given parameters and solve for the number of tires contained in 3.5 moles of cars.
= 3.5 moles x 4 tires/1 mole
= 14 tires
Thus, the number of tires contained by 3.5 moles of cars is 10 tires.
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