Answer: 39.13
Explanation: 39 x 93.12%=36.31
41 x 6.88%= 2.82
2.82+36.31= 39.13
Name some physical and chemical properties of hafnium.
Answer:
Physical Properties of Hafnium Hafnium is a shiny and silvery metal exhibiting ductile features. It is usually resistant to corrosion and exhibits similar chemical properties to that of zirconium.
Atomic Mass: 178.49 g.mol −
1Atomic Number: 72Symbol: Hf
Which of the following substances has bonds with the greatest ionic character?
A- CCl4
B- CuCl2
C- CaCl2
D- NCl3
The substance that has bonded with the greatest ionic character is CaCl₂; option C.
What are ionic bonds?Ionic bonds are bonds formed between elements of atoms by transferring an electron or electrons from an electropositive element to an electronegative element.
The greater the electronegative difference between the two atoms forming the bonds, the stronger the ionic character of the bond. This is because the ionic bond is a result of electrostatic forces of attraction between the oppositely charged ions.
Considering the given compounds:
CCl₄ - the bond between the atoms are covalent bondsCuCl₂ - the bond between the atoms are ionic bonds but the electronegativity difference is not very largeCaCl₂ - the bond between the atoms are ionic bonds and the electronegativity difference is quite largeNCl₃ - the bond between the atoms are covalent bondsHence, the bonds between CaCl₂ the greatest ionic character.
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t
ents
cker
An element is dull, brittle and a poor conductor of heat and electricity.
What letter would be a likely place for this element to be located on the
Periodic Table.
OC
OA
OB
OD
A
D
B C
An element is dull, brittle and a poor conductor of heat and electricity therefore the letter would be a likely place for this element to be located on the Periodic Table is B which is the third option.
What is a Metalloid?These are referred to as semi-conductors and they are elements which have similar physical and chemical properties to that of metals and non-metals and a good example is Boron.
Boron has the symbol B and it is a dull, brittle element and also a poor conductor of heat and electricity which are examples of the properties of a nonmetals. It however conducts electricity under very high temperature.
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Sally and Juan's science teacher challenged her students to build a paper airplane that would stay airborne for ninety seconds. The students have two days to design and test their planes. The assignment will end with a "fly-off."
First, Sally and Juan researched plane designs. Then they built their first plane. Each time they tested the plane, it took a nose dive straight into the floor. They changed the design by reshaping the nose of the plane and adding some weight to the tail. The plane flew, but did not get very far. After a few tries, their plane stayed in the air an average of twenty-two seconds.
Predict the outcome of succeeding trials if Sally and Juan had changed their throwing technique.
Answer: Make it extra pointy and the paper must be strong secure, but not too heavy or else is wont fly.
Explanation: it will work if you follow these steps:... BELIEVE IN YOURSELF!!! :)
a(n) is the fundamental particle of matter, and any further breakdown of this would result in loss of the properties that are unique to its element.
An Atom is the fundamental particle of matter, and any further breakdown of this would result in loss of the properties that are unique to its element.
What is an atom?The smallest piece of matter with all of an element's chemical properties is an atom. Neutrons, protons, and electrons make up an atom's three constituent parts. The atom's nucleus is a compact, positively charged core made up of protons and neutrons, and is surrounded by an electron cloud, which is made up of negatively charged electrons.
What are the properties of an atom? The mass of protons and neutrons is roughly equal to 1.67 × 10−24 grams defined as one atomic mass unit. Because electrons only weigh 9.11 × 10−28 grams or about 1/1800 of an atomic mass unit. they have a far lower mass than protons.The protons in an atom are indicated by the atomic number. How many protons and neutrons there are in an atom determines its atomic mass. The number of neutrons can differ amongst atoms of the same element, even while all of their protons are the same. Isotopes are the name given to such atoms.The number and configuration of electrons within the electron cloud determine how an atom will behave chemically.The atomic number (number of protons) and the number of neutrons(neutron number) together determine an element's nuclear properties (atomic mass, nuclear cross-sections).
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Energy and Temperature Activity Worksheet
Instructions: Follow the directions below to complete part one and part two of this activity. You will submit both parts once completed.
Note: You are not performing the experiment—only designing it.
Introduction
The purpose of this assignment is to design an experiment that another student could follow and use to test whether land or water heats faster.
You will complete the following:
Part One: Experimental Design. Plan out an experiment by answering the guiding questions below.
Part Two: Design a Lab Report. Write the outline of a lab report so that another student could complete the experiment by using the materials listed below:
sand
water
heat lamps
thermometers
cups
Part One: Experimental Design
Use these guiding questions to create the experiment. Answer each question below:
What hypothesis will the experiment test?
expecting which will be faster land or water
What are the variables?
dependent
What purpose would the sand serve?
What purpose would the water serve?
What purpose would the heat lamps serve?
What purpose would the thermometers use?
How can you use these materials to test whether land or water heats faster?
How would you compare whether land or water heats faster?
Within a 24-hour period, at what three points should the temperature be taken? Why?
What would an effective conclusion need to include?
Part Two: Design a Lab Report
Once you have designed the experiment, you must write out the instructions so another student could act as the experimenter and follow them. Fill in the following elements of this lab report as described in italics below.
Lab Report
Objective
Explain the purpose of your lab.
Procedure
List the experiment procedures. Some steps have been filled in for you. You may need to adjust the numbers to match the steps you decide on.
Identify the variables.
Write out your hypothesis in an if/then format.
Gather your materials.
Analyze the data.
Analyze the data.
Data Analysis
Label a data table so that the experimenter can record observations for the sand and water temperatures at various points.
Conclusion
Explain what the experimenter should include in this section to show how the data proved the hypothesis.
Answer:
the experimenter should include an observater and an analysis
Explanation:
Answer:
The part 1 of the experiment designed to test whether land or water heats faster is answered below for each and every questions.
1 ) The experiment will test whether land or water heats faster
2 ) The independent variable of this experiment is sand, water and heat lamps and the dependent variable is the rate of heat transfer.
3 ) The sand represents the land part of the hypothesis
4 ) The water represents the water body part of the hypothesis
5 ) The heat lamps represent the sun which provided heat
6 ) The thermometers will be used to measure the temperature
7 ) It could be set up such a way that the sand and water receives equal amount of heat from the lamps for an equal amount of time.
8 ) The temperature can be measured using the thermometer to see whether the land or water has gained more heat. Whichever has gained more heat, heats faster.
9 ) Within a 24-hour period, the three points, the temperature be taken are at 8 hours, 16 hours and 24 hours. Because the temperature should be taken at a steady rate of time.
10 ) An effective conclusion would include the facts that proves the hypothesis.
Therefore, the part 1 of the experiment designed to test whether land or water heats faster is answered above
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You have 1 m3 of wood and 1 m3 of aluminum. Which is heavier? prove your answer with calculation.
(hint: density = mass/ volume)
Using the density, Aluminum is heavier than wood.
We need to know about the density to solve this problem. Density is a unit that measures how dense an object is. Density can be measured by dividing mass by volume. It can be written as
ρ = m / V
where ρ is density, m is mass and V is volume
From the question above, we know that
V Al = V wood = 1 m³
ρ Al = 2.7 g/cc
ρ wood is less than 1 g/cc
The heavier object is represented by mass and also mass is proportional to the density. Hence,
m ~ ρ
In the same volume, aluminum density is greater than the wood density
ρ Al > ρ wood
m Al > m wood
Thus, Aluminum is heavier than wood
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Which ONE of the following words is the ODD ONE OUT and WHY?
Mixture, Molecule, Compound, Element.
Needs to be 4 sentences at least lol
The odd one of the aforementioned substances is mixture because it is not a pure substance.
What are pure substances?A pure substance is a substance that has a fixed chemical composition. In chemistry, molecules, elements and compounds are all pure substances.
Molecules are pure substances and they contain one or more types of chemical elements i.e. two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds.
Compounds are substances formed by chemical bonding of two or more elements in definite proportions by mass.
Elements are the simplest chemical substances that cannot be decomposed in a chemical reaction or by any chemical means.
However, mixtures are substances made up of two or more substances that are not even in their chemical composition. Mixtures are impure substances.
Therefore, the odd one of the aforementioned substances is mixture because it is not a pure substance.
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Polyacrylamide is a water-soluble polymer whose aqueous solution containing 25 g/l develops an osmotic pressure of 0. 54 torr at 25◦c. Find the approximate molecular weight of the polymer sample.
By ideal gas approximation, the molecular weight of the polymer sample is 861471.83 grams.
We need to know about the ideal gas theory to solve this problem. The ideal gas is assumed that there is no interaction between particles in a gas. It can be determined by the equation
P . V = n . R . T
where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles gas, R is the ideal gas constant (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) and T is temperature.
From the question above, we know that
ρ = 25 g/L
P = 0.54 torr = 0.00071 atm
T = 25⁰ C = 298 K
We can change the number of moles to density form
P . V = n . R . T
P . V = gr/(Mr polyacrylamide) . R . T
Mr polyacrylamide = ρ . R . T / P
Mr polyacrylamide = 25 . 0.0821 . 298 / 0.00071
Mr polyacrylamide = 861471.83 gram
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if a piece of rock has a volume of 0.73 l and a mass of 1524 g what is the density
Answer: 2.1 g/mL
Explanation:
Why is a geologist most likely to find metamorphic rock underground instead of on Earth's surface?
O The metamorphic rock would heat up too fast on the surface of Earth.
O There is less pressure beneath Earth's surface.
O Weathering and erosion prevents metamorphic rock from forming at Earth's surface.
O There isn't enough heat and pressure at Earth's surface.
Answer:C
Explanation: i did this !
Which of these substances is a compound?
A. acetic acid
B. carbon
C. chlorine
Answer: Acetic acid
Explanation: Chlorine and carbon are molecules, Acetic acid is a compound with the formula CH₃COOH
Al(NO3)3 + Na(OH)
Determine the type of reaction then complete the reaction, by writing the product.
High school chemistry
Answer:
Double replacement reaction, Al(OH)3 + Na3(NO3)
Explanation:
1) We can see that there are 2 compounds that contain 2 elements. This means we have a double replacement reaction.
2) Make the products
Take the elements on the outside of the equation
Al+3 and (OH)-1
criss cross the charges and you get
Al(OH)3
Now do the same with the remaining elements
Na+1 (NO3)-3
Na3(NO3)
Al(OH)3 + Na3(NO3)
the melting point of 4.0 g of sodium chloride is approximately 800 oc. what is the melting point of 2.0 g of sodium chloride under the same conditions? the melting point of 4.0 g of sodium chloride is approximately 800 oc. what is the melting point of 2.0 g of sodium chloride under the same conditions?
The melting point of 2.0g sodium chloride is: 400C
What is a melting point?The temperature at which an idealized pure substance can coexist in both its liquid and solid phases is known as its melting point. The temperature at which a substance transforms from a solid into a liquid is known as its melting point. Melting happens for a pure substance at a single temperature. The melting points published in the literature have all been measured at a pressure of 1 atm of air unless otherwise specified.
Given that,
The melting point of 4.0g sodium chloride=800C
Setting up a proportion:
4X = 800(2)
4X = 1600
X = [tex]\frac{1600}{4}[/tex]
X = 400
Therefore, the melting point of 2.0g sodium chloride is 400C.
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What additional information, if any, would enable you to calculate the molality of a 7. 35 molar solution of a nonelectrolyte solid dissolved in water?.
Answer:
7.35
Explanation:
I answer is water is 7.35. Molar solution.
Please hurry and tell the answer to:
If a 20.0 g sample of sucrose (table sugar) has 1.30 g of Hydrogen, what would be the expected mass of Hydrogen in a 100.0g sample of sucrose?
Answer:
6.50 g of Hydrogen
Explanation:
We know that in every 20.0g of sucrose, there are 1.30g of hydrogen.
We now have 100.0g of sucrose. 100.0g is 5x larger than the 20.0g sample, which is a 5 : 1 ratio. Applying this ratio to the amount of hydrogen, we would have 5*1.3g of hydrogen in the 100.0g of sucrose.
5*1.3 = 6.5, so our answer is that there are 6.50g of hydrogen in 100.0g of sucrose.
Hope this helps!
Substance that increases [h ] and decreases ph when it dissociates in water is called a(n)?
The substance that increases [H+ ] and decreases pH when it dissociates in water is called an acid.
What are acids?Acids are substances that have lower than seven pH. They are sour in taste, and they dissociate into H+ ions in the water when dissolved in water. A strong acid is a hydrochloric acid, a weak acid is a nitric acid.
They have no electrons, just protons. They turn blue litmus paper to red. Furthermore, they react with metals to form hydrogen, and they react with a base to form salts.
Thus, the substance that decreases the pH when mixed with water is acid.
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. How much heat is required to change 25.0 g of liquid Ethanol that is at a temperature of 158.7 K to a gas at 351.5 K?
The heat that is required is 11.85 kJ.
What is the specific heat capacity?The term specific heat capacity has to do with the amount of heat that could be supplied to an object that is required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of the substances by 1 degree Celsius.
Recall that heat is a form of energy that manifests itself through the occurrence of a temperature change.
Given that;
H = mcdT
m = mass of the ethanol
c = heat capacity of the ethanol
dT = temperature change
H = 25.0 g * 2.46 * (78.5 - (-114.3))
H = 11.85 kJ
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Eit
re
2. What new ideas do you have about the structure of the rock deep underground?
3. How could you use what you learned to explain why some mountains grow or move?
What new questions do you have now?
The structure of the rock deep underground determined by some theory by the scientists.
The majority of scientists think that rocks and minerals' constituent constituents are what cause layers to form. Rocks and minerals can "change state," or melt or crystallize to produce other rocks, at certain pressures and temperatures.Different kinds of rocks "reflect" both body waves in various ways. This enables seismologists to distinguish between various rocks that are found deep inside the Earth's crust and mantle. For instance, deep underground oil resources can be found using seismic reflections.The following reasons are how we can explain why some mountains grow:Because of mountain erosion, the crust loses mass, raising the mountains.The balance between the mountains' vast weight and their buoyancy in the mantle is one of the factors influencing the height of the range.The following reasons are how we can explain why some mountains move:A process known as small scale convection occurs when mantle material sinks at a plate boundary and then flows upward farther away, pushing on the crust. Mountains can be moved by the slow but unstoppable movements, both gradually and through earthquakes or eruptions.To learn more about growing mountains visit:
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A 5. 00 gram sample of lead and a 3. 20 g sample of iron are placed into 367 ml of water. What will be the new volume level of water in units of ml? the density of lead is 11. 34 g/cc and the density of iron is 7. 874 g/cc. Do not enter ""ml"" as part of your answer.
The water now has a volume of 367.84 ml.
How to find the new volume?Density = Mass/Volume
The mass of the lead sample = 5 gm
The mass of the iron sample = 3.2 g
The volume of the water = 367 ml
The density of lead = 11.34 g/cc
The density of iron = 7.874 g/cc
The volume of the lead = Mass of lead/Density of lead = 5/11.34 = 0.441ml
The volume of lead is 0.441ml.
The V of iron is,
V = m/d = 3.2/7.874 = 0.406 ml
The volume of iron is 0.406 ml.
The water sample's new volume level is
367 + 0.441 + 0.406 = 367.84 ml, where
the new volume equals the original water volume plus the lead and iron amounts.
The water now has a 367.84 ml new volume level.
As a result,
367.84 is the new volume level of the water without the unit.
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An unknown substance appears as a white powder
Answer:
How do you identify an unknown white powder?
Not only can Raman spectroscopy be used to identify unknown white powders rapidly, it can also be used to identify explosives (Figure 3) and other biochemical agents such as anthrax and mustard gas
Explanation:
The way that a person can be able to identify an unknown white powder as a compound or any element is by the use of Raman spectroscopy, With its use, one can know if they are explosives, biochemical agents or others.
How do you identify a powder?The other ways to identify them are:
Appearance - Utilize a magnifying glass to describe the powder's look.Texture - Feel the substance's texture by squeezing some between your fingertips.Smell - Without breathing anything, carefully smell the substance. Reaction to water - A drop of water should be added to a sample of each powder to see how it reacts.Therefore, The way that a person can be able to identify an unknown white powder as a compound or any element is by the use of Raman spectroscopy, With its use, one can know if they are explosives, biochemical agents or others.
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See full question below
How do you identify an unknown white powder?
The lifting force on an airplane's wing does which of the following?
bro pleas can explane me why is so hard
Explanation:
How many molecules are in 2A1203? *
4 Molecules
6 Molecules
2 Molecules
5 Molecules
????
Answer:
6
Explanation:
2A is a molecule Argon bond. so, it's 1 + 2+ 3
Convert 0.00259 to scientific notation
Answer:
2.59 × 10^-3
move the decimal 3 spots to the right
5. Give the number of significant figures in each of the following.
a) 1.05 g
b) 0.0003040 mm
c) 29000 + 10 ft
d) 0.90 x 1045 L
e) the number of eggs (12) that make up a dozen
Answer:
a) 3 sig figs
b - d) 4 sig figs
e) 2 sig figs
Explanation:
When it comes to sig figs natural numbers count. Zeros only count when thay are in between natural numbers. For example 1.05 g has 3 sig figs and they are 1, 0, and 5. And 0.0003040 mm has 4 sig figs since the 4 trailing zeros before the 3 don't count.
Which feature do polar compounds have that nonpolar compounds lack?(1 point)
which feature do polar compounds have that nonpolar compounds lack?(1 point)
oppositely charged ends
oppositely charged ends
ions
ions
ends that have the same charge
ends that have the same charge
electrons
Polar molecules have positive and negative ends and stronger intermolecular forces of attraction as compared to Non - Polar molecules.
The compound that are held together by polar covalent bonds are known as Polar compounds. For Example water molecule, both the ends of water molecule are oppositely charged due to which intermolecular forces increases. Polar substances have relatively high melting points and boiling points.
When electrons are shared equally in a covalent bond there is no net electrical charge across the molecule , the molecule is known as Non-Polar Molecule. Example - [tex]O_{2} , N_{2}[/tex], etc.
Polar molecules have positive and negative ends and stronger intermolecular forces of attraction as compared to Non - Polar molecules.
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Answer:
Oppositely charged ends
20 points!! please answer both correctly
B. The MOST plausible prediction and explanation of the ending mass is 3g of (AgCl + NaBr); matter is conserved so the total mass will be the same in the beginning and end.
What is the law of conservation of matter?
The law of conservation of matter states that mass cannot be created nor destroyed, but can be converted from one form to another.
When the law of conservation of matter or mass is applied in a chemical reaction we will observe the following;
the mass of the reactants and mass of products are conservedthe total mass of the reactants is equal to the total mass of the producteach component of the reaction is conservedno new element is createdFrom the given chemical reaction;
2 g of NaCl + 1 g of AgBr = ?AgCl + ? NaBr
Based on the law of conservation of matter, the total mass of the reactants (3 g) must be equal to the total mass of the product (3 g) because matter is conserved.
Thus, the MOST plausible prediction and explanation of the ending mass is 3g of (AgCl + NaBr); matter is conserved so the total mass will be the same in the beginning and end.
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An atom has 20 protons and has a +2 charge.
How many electrons does this atom have?
One gram of sodium chloride will take longer to dissolve in a solution of 2 m glucose than in a solution of pure water. What is the most reasonable explanation for this observation?.
One gram of sodium chloride takes longer to dissolve in a solution of 2M glucose than in pure water. This is because diffusion happens faster in pure water than in a solution containing a solute i.e. glucose and thus it will take longer to dissolve as a result of large number of collisions.
If you were to put 1 gram of sodium chloride (NaCl) in a beaker of pure water, it would eventually dissolve. However, if you dissolve same amount of sodium chloride (NaCl) in a beaker of water containing 2 moles of glucose, sodium chloride would take longer to completely dissolve.
The reason for this is that, in a solution having more molecules, the sodium chloride would experience more collisions. Due to this, the rate of diffusion will slow down, and thus, sodium chloride will take longer to completely dissolve.
To put it simply, solutions having large number of molecules present exhibit slower diffusion rate than solutions with fewer molecules present. So, if you want the sodium chloride to dissolve quickly, the best way is to put it in a solution of pure water.
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Where does a spring in a ball point pen or a pogo stick get its energywhen an object moves, where does the energy come from?
A Jumping motion a spring in a ball point pen or a pogo stick get its energy. Energy that a moving object has due to its motion is Kinetic Energy.
Is there a motion involved in jumping?The human body is no different than any other object in that it must obey the laws of physics, and Newton's laws of motion apply when jumping. To achieve the highest possible jump height, an athlete attempts to vertically accelerate his body as quickly as possible.A jump from a plié in rest is less effective than a jump that moves into and out of the plié in a single smooth motion. Jumps can also be done in a horizontal motion. Trajectories, or paths of motion through space, are produced by these moves. Friction and gravity are two of the many forces at work here.
Kinetic energy:
Kinetic energy (KE) is the energy of a moving body, which means it is essentially the energy of all moving objects. It is one of the two major types of energy, the other being potential energy, which is the stored energy within objects at rest.Start working the ability of kinetic energy to do work is perhaps its most important property. Work is defined as force acting in the direction of motion on an object. Work and energy are so inextricably linked that they can be used interchangeably.
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The energy is kinetic energy. In a jumping motion a spring in a ballpoint pen or a pogo stick gets its energy when an object moves.
What is kinetic energy?A moving object or particle's kinetic energy, which depends on both mass and speed, is one of its characteristics.
Kinetic energy is the force that propels motion, which can be seen in the movement of a particle, an object, or a group of particles.
A person walking, a baseball being thrown, a piece of food falling from a table, and a charged particle in an electric field are all instances of objects in motion that use kinetic energy.
Kinetic energy (KE) is determined by multiplying the mass of an item (1/2*m) by the square root of its velocity.
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