calculate the number of magnesium atoms in a 120.0g sample of forsterite mg2sio4. be sure your answer has a unit symbol if necessary, and round it to 4 significant digits.

Answers

Answer 1

The number of magnesium atoms present in forsterite are 10.272  x 10²³

Equation :

First we have to calculate the moles of magnesium

moles of forsterite = mass of forsterite / molecular mass of forsterite

moles of forsterite = 120.0 g / 140.69 g/mol

moles of forsterite =  0.8529 mole

Now we have to calculate the number of magnesium atoms

The formula of  forsterite is mg2sio4

In the forsterite molecule, there 2 atoms of magnesium, 1 atoms of silicon and 4 atoms of oxygen.

As, 1 mole of forsterite contains 2 x 6.022 x 10²³ number of magnesium

So, 0.8529 mol of forsterite contains

= 0.8529 x 2 x 6.022 x 10²³

= 10.272  x 10²³ number of magnesium atoms

Therefore, the number of magnesium atoms present in forsterite are 10.272  x 10²³.

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Related Questions

The graph indicates what about the relationship between atmospheric carbon dioxide and time
A)
over time, the amount of atmospheric carbon dioxide increases
B)
over time, the amount of atmospheric carbon dioxide decreases
over time, the amount of atmospheric carbon dioxide stays the same
D)
over time, the amount of atmospheric carbon dioxide does not change

Answers

Answer:

A)

over time, the amount of atmospheric carbon dioxide increases

Explanation:

Answer: a) over time, the amount of atmospheric carbon dioxide increases

Explanation:

What happened to the liquid in Titan's lake?

Answers

Liquid from the lakes may have evaporated and seeped into the surface; scientists suspect seasonal changes — from winter to summer — also played a role in the lakes' disappearance. This infrared-color mosaic of data from the Cassini Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (VIMS) shows the north pole of Titan

Answer:

Explanation: Liquid from the lakes may have evaporated and seeped into the surface; scientists suspect seasonal changes — from winter to summer — also played a role in the lakes' disappearance. This infrared-color mosaic of data from the Cassini Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (VIMS) shows the north pole of Titan

The third test you read about uses the apparatus shown above to test for conductivity of electricity. If the bulb lights up, then the substance dissolved in the water is likely

Answers

Answer: A.ionic

Explanation:

Got it right

Answer:

Ionic

Explanation:

is a particle with a positive charge.:)

Answers

Proton is the answer

3Fe + 4H2O ‐----> Fe3O4 + 4H2
10 g of water vapour are passed on 16.8 g of iron which is heated till redness find the limiting reactant​

Answers

The limiting reactant​ : Fe

Further explanation

Reaction

3Fe + 4H₂O ⇒ Fe₃O₄ + 4H₂

mass of H₂O = 10 g

mol H₂O (MW=18 g/mol) :

[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{MW}\\\\mol=\dfrac{10}{18}=0.56[/tex]

mass of Fe = 16.8 g

mol Fe(MW=56 g/mol) :

[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{16.8}{56}=0.3[/tex]

Limiting reactant : the smallest ratio between mol : reaction coefficient

Fe :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{0.3}{3}=0.1[/tex]

H₂O :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{0.56}{4}=0.14[/tex]

Fe as limiting reactant

bigger size elements have low ionization energy and high shielding effect.why

Answers

Answer:

Ionization energy is the energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron from an isolated gaseous atom.

The ionization energy decreases as the size increases. The electrons get added to the new shell and the nuclear charge increases. But the effect of addition of new sheels overcomes the increase of nuclear charge.The valence shell moves far from the nucleus.

Thus the valence electron gets less tightly held by the nucleus and thus less energy is required to remove the valence electron.

Shielding effect can be defined as a reduction in the effective nuclear charge on the electron cloud, due to a difference in the attraction forces of the electrons on the nucleus. Thus as the size increases and the electrons move away from nucleus, the attractive forces decrease.

Which effect does an ocean have on the climate?

Answers

Answer:

A. ocean winds can carry moisture with them and can bring rain and fog over inland areas

Explanation:

It's "A. ocean winds can carry moisture with them and can bring rain and fog over inland areas' for K12 (OHVA to be exact)

Answer:

ocean currents regulate global climate, helping to counteract the uneven distribution of solar radiation reaching Earth's surface

a compound containing only sulfur and nitrogen is by mass; the molar mass is g/mol. what are the empirical and molecular formulas of the compound?'

Answers

The chemical compound's empirical formula is NS.

The chemical compound's molecular formula is N4S4.

What does a chemical empirical formula look like?The empirical formula of a compound that gives the proportion (ratios) of the elements in the complex but not the precise number or arrangement of atoms is known as an empirical formula. This would be the compound's element to whole number ratio with the lowest value.What sort of empirical formula would that be?The chemical structure of glucose is C6H12O6. Every mole of carbon and oxygen is accompanied by two moles of hydrogen. Glucose has the empirical formula CH2O. Ribose has the chemical formula C5H10O5, which can be simplified to the empirical formula CH2O.

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the question you are looking for is

A compound containing only sulfur and nitrogen is 69.6% S by mass; the molar mass is 184 g/mol. What are the empirical and molecular formulas of the compound?

Calculate the molar mass of B(NO3)3 ?​

Answers

The molar mass of B(NO₃)₃ - Boron nitrate : 196.822 g/mol

Further explanation

In stochiometry therein includes  

Relative atomic mass (Ar) and relative molecular mass / molar mass (M)  

So the molar mass of a compound is given by the sum of the relative atomic mass of Ar  

M AxBy = (x.Ar A + y. Ar B)  

The molar mass of B(NO₃)₃ - Boron nitrate :

M B(NO₃)₃ = Ar B + 3. Ar N + 9.Ar O

M B(NO₃)₃ = 10.811 + 3. 14,0067 + 9. 15,999

M B(NO₃)₃ = 196.822 g/mol

ing Company
More mass
9 Calculate A block of wood has a mass of 120 g
and a volume of 200 cm³. What is the density of
the wood?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The density is measured by: D=mV . Therefore, for the piece of wood in question the density could be calculated by: D=mV=57g125cm3=0.46gcm3 .

I just need help plz!


_______ is a nanomaterial that is often used with other compounds to desalinate and decontaminate water.

The electrical behavior of semiconductor devices and electronics can be engineered using a process called _______.

Answers

Answer:

Graphene is a nanomaterial that is often used with other compounds to desalinate and decontaminate water.

The electrical behavior of semiconductor devices and electronics can be engineered using a process called Doping

Explanation:

A hydrogel is composed of crosslinked polymer chains, which are highly water absorbent. The gels are mostly (mostly>90%) water. Liesegang line patterns are precipitation patterns that appear in a gel when a chemical reaction takes place when a diffusing chemical (reactant A) in a gel reaches a concentration that is just enough to react with the reactant B (already present and homogeneously distributed in the gel) to form a precipitate. This precipitate appears as a colored line in the gel. Once the precipitate forms, reactant A is consumed all – however, diffusion of A does not stop. A ions propagate deeper into the gel and form another line of the precipitate when the A concentration again reaches the threshold concentration, just enough to react with the reactant B.
In the system shown on the right, A=Cu2+ ions, B is CrO42-. Cu2+
ions diffuse from the solution at the top into the yellow-colored
gel, which has CrO42- solution. The Cu2+ ions react with CrO42-
ions to form the CuCrO4 precipitate. There are no Cu2+ ions
present in the gel before the diffusion. Assuming that the
concentration of Cu2+ does not change at the solution/gel interface
and is 4.0 mol/L, and it is 0 mol/L at the bottom of the gel for the
duration of the precipitate formation,
1) find the depth of the first precipitate line that would appear in
the gel if the threshold concentration for the line formation is 0.05
mol/L and the time for the line to appear is 5 hrs. The temperature
is 25oC. D25= 1.2x10-8 m2/s.
2) at which temperature the line would appear at the same distance from the start, but in 75 min? Qd= 40 kJ/mol

Answers

Thank you very helpful

what elements are in a carboxyl group​

Answers

The Carboxyl group consists of a Carbon, bonded to both an oxygen and a hydroxyl group. Hydroxyl groups are simply an oxygen bonded to a hydrogen.

Carbon bonded to both an oxygen bonded to a hydrogen.

Hope it helped you out.

Plz Mark me brainiest and folow me if you like:)

When more than one variable is an experiment is changed at a time, the scientist

Answers

Answer:

Nepal is rich in biodiversity

How do you find the volume of a plastic army soldier?
O Use a formula such as length x width x height
Look on the bottom of the army soldier's foot
O Place on a beam balance
Place in water and see how much the water is displace

Answers

Use the formula such as length x width x height, first, look on the bottom of the army soldier's foot.

What is plastic made of?

Through a polymerization or polycondensation process, plastics are created from natural resources such cellulose, coal, natural gas, salt, and crude oil. Plastics are made from organic, naturally occurring substances including cellulose, coal, natural gas, salt, and, of course, crude oil.

Is plastic a solid or a liquid?

A thermoset polymer cannot be melted and reshaped once it has been created, despite the fact that all plastics undergo liquid phase during processing and solid phase upon completion. A polymer can have a variety of arrangements for its monomers.

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A group of kids are playing a game of marbles. In the game of marbles, the kids take turns using a large marble, called the shooter, to hit smaller marbles outside of a circle, usually drawn in the dirt. How is the law of conservation of momentum demonstrated in this game?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

mjiio[mk'pk oikiom[,l

Answer:

The bigger marble may hold more momentum

Explanation:

I'll give brainliest​

Answers

Answer:

the Potential Energy that is happened are all actions.

Explanation:

Potential energy is a property of a system and not of an individual body or particle; the system composed of Earth and the raised ball, for example, has more potential energy as the two are farther separated.

in other words

In physics, potential energy is the energy held by an object because of its position relative to other objects, stresses within itself, its electric charge, or other factors

potential energy is the energy that is stored in an object and some examples would be
- water behind a dam
- a yo-yo before it’s released
- a child at the top of the slide
- a car parked on a hill
Hope this helped :)

Determine the identity of a sample of gas at STP conditions, with a mass of 120.00 grams that occupies 67.2 L.
a) N2
b) Ar
c) He
d) Ne
explain your answer

Answers

Answer:

b) Ar

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of sample gas = 120.00 g

Volume of gas = 67.2 L

Identity of gas = ?

Solution:

We will calculate the molar mass do identify the sample:

Number of moles of gas:

PV = nRT

1 atm×67.2 L = n×0.0821 atm.L/mol.K×273 K

67.2 atm.L = n × 22.42atm.L/mol

n = 67.2 atm.L / 22.42atm.L/mol

n = 3 mol

Molar mass of gas:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Molar mass = 120.00 g/3 mol

Molar mass = 40 g/mol

The given sample of a gas is Ar.

Justin drives to school heading about 3 miles north from home and then head east for 1.5 miles. it takes him 45 minutes to get to school. what was his average speed/velocity?

Answers

If Justin drives 3 miles north and 1.5 miles to the east to get to school and takes him 45 minutes, his average speed/velocity is 6 miles/hour north east.

Speed is the amount of distance traveled by an object per unit of time. On the other hand, velocity is the amount of speed and the direction it is moving. Speed is a scalar quantity while velocity is a vector quantity.

To get the speed of Justin driving from home to his school, divide the distance he traveled by the amount it took him.

speed = (3 miles + 1.5 miles) / 45 minutes(1hr/60 minutes)

speed = 6 miles/hour

Taking note of the direction he traveled, the velocity will be:

velocity = 6 miles/hour north east

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which is a polyatomic ion​

Answers

I think it’s the top right one but I might be wrong lol

Explanation:

Polyatomic ions are ions which consist of more than one atom. For example, nitrate ion, NO3-, contains one nitrogen atom and three oxygen atoms. The atoms in a polyatomic ion are usually covalently bonded to one another, and therefore stay together as a single, charged unit.

Calculate the pH when 25.0ml of 0.90M CH3COOH is mixed with 25.0ml of 0.45M NaOH.​

Answers

pH of mixed solution = 4.3

Further explanation

A buffer solution is a solution that can maintain a good pH value due to the addition of a little acid or a little base or dilution.  

The buffer solution can be acidic or basic  

Acid buffer solution consists of weak acids and their salts.  

[tex]\tt \displaystyle [H^+]=Ka\times\frac{mole\:weak\:acid}{mole\:salt\times valence}[/tex]

valence according to the amount of salt anion  

mol CH₃COOH = 25 ml x 0.9 = 22.5 mlmol

mol NaOH = 25 ml x 0.45 = 11.25 mlmol

ICE method :

Reaction

NaOH + CH₃COOH ---> CH₃COONa + H₂O

11.25       22.5

11.25       11.25                       11.25        11.25

               11.25                        11.25        11.25

mol acid = 11.25, mol salt = 11.25, Ka CH₃COOH = 5.10⁻⁵

Then [H⁺]=

[tex]\tt [H^+]=5.10^{-5}.\dfrac{11.25}{11.25\times 1}\rightarrow salt~valence=1\\\\(H^+]=5.10^{-5}\\\\pH=5-log5=4.3[/tex]

How many moles are in 8.32 x 1024 molecules of CO2.

Answers

Answer:

13.82 moles

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\[/tex]

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

[tex]n = \frac{8.32 \times {10}^{24} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 13.820598...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

13.82 moles

Hope this helps you

You dissolve 8.65 grams of lead(II) nitrate in water, and then you add 2.50 grams of aluminum. This reaction occurs: 2Al(s) + 3Pb(NO3)2(aq) → 3Pb(s) + 2Al(NO3)3(aq). What’s the theoretical yield of solid lead? Use the ideal gas resource and the periodic table. A. 5.41 g B. 11.2 g C. 19.2 g D. 28.8 g Reset

Answers

Answer: A. 5.41

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]    

[tex]\text{Moles of} Al=\frac{2.50g}{27g/mol}=0.0926moles[/tex]

[tex]\text{Moles of} Pb(NO_3)_2=\frac{8.65g}{331g/mol}=0.0261moles[/tex]

[tex]2Al(s)+3Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow 3Pb(s)+2Al(NO_3)_3(aq)[/tex]  

According to stoichiometry :

3 moles of [tex]Pb(NO_3)_2[/tex] require  = 2 moles of [tex]Al[/tex]  

Thus 0.0261 moles of [tex]Pb(NO_3)_2[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{2}{3}\times 0.0261=0.0174moles[/tex]  of [tex]Al[/tex]

Thus [tex]Pb(NO_3)_2[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]Al[/tex] is the excess reagent.

As 3 moles of [tex]Pb(NO_3)_2[/tex] give = 3 moles of [tex]Pb[/tex]

Thus 0.0261 moles of [tex]Pb(NO_3)_2[/tex] give =[tex]\frac{3}{3}\times 0.0261=0.0261 moles[/tex]  of [tex]Pb[/tex]

Mass of [tex]Pb=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.0261moles\times 207g/mol=5.41g[/tex]

Thus 5.41 g of solid lead will be produced from the given masses of both reactants.

How does heat differ from temperature? (Heat vs Temperature) Temperature is the measure of heat. Temperature is the measure of heat. Temperature and heat are the same thing. Temperature and heat are the same thing. Temperature measures thermal energy (kinetic energy), and heat is the flow of thermal energy. Temperature measures thermal energy (kinetic energy), and heat is the flow of thermal energy. Temperature measures the loss of energy, and heat measures the gain of energy.

Answers

Answer:

Temperature measures thermal energy (kinetic energy), and heat is the flow of thermal energy.

Explanation:

The difference between heat and temperature is that temperature measures thermal energy (kinetic energy), and heat is the flow of thermal energy.

How does heat differ from temperature?

Temperature is the measure of cold or heat, often measurable with a thermometer while heat is the flow of thermal energy from a substance with higher temperature to that with a lower temperature.

Temperature is a scalar quantity while heat is a vector quantity. This suggests that temperature has no direction while heat posseses direction.

Therefore, the difference between heat and temperature is that temperature measures thermal energy (kinetic energy), and heat is the flow of thermal energy.

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Question 3
Sugar is made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. Sugar is

Answers

Explanation:

sugar is a compound because the elements are chemically combined but it also can be dissolved, tho the sugar itself isn't a solution, only when added to water

what is solvent and solute

Answers

Answer:

Solute=the substance which a solvent dissolve to produce homogeneous mixture

Solvent= the substance in which a solute dissolve to produce homogeneous mixture

Explanation:

solvent: The liquid in which a solute is dissolved to form a solution.

solute: The component in a solution, dissolved in the solvent.

john dalton's original atomic theory contained the following key ideas. which part(s) of these ideas was/were incorrect?

Answers

John Dalton's original atomic theory contained the following key ideas and the incorrect one is that elements are made of tiny indivisible particles called atoms and is denoted as option A.

What is Atom?

This is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms a chemical element and Dalton proposed that it was indivisible which was later proved wrong.

It was later discovered that atom is made up of sub atomic particles such as proton, electron and neutron. This was therefore the reason why option A was chosen as the most appropriate choice.

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The options include:

A. elements are made of tiny indivisible particles called atoms

B. Atoms are unchanged in chemical reaction

C. Atoms can join together in whole number ratios to form compounds.

D. The atoms of each element are unique

you have a container filled with 41 moles of neutral lithium. how much negative electric charge is contained in the electrons of all the lithium atoms in the container?

Answers

There are 7.407 x 10 25 electrons inside the container filled with 41 moles of neutral lithium.

Lithium is an element with an atomic number of 3. Since it has a neutral charge, the atomic number would be equal to subatomic particles proton and electron. Therefore, there 3 electrons in neutral lithium.

To solve for the number of electrons in a given number of moles of lithium, we are going to be using Avogadro's number to determine the number of lithium atoms present in the container.

Avogadro's number is the number of units, which could either be atoms, molecules, or particles, per mole of a substance and is equal to 6.02214076 x 10 23 units/mol.

(41 mol lithium)*(6.02214076 x 10 23 atoms/mol)*( 3 electrons/atom)

= 7.407 x 10 25 electrons

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When fertilization occurs one half of the DNA comes from the __________
and one half from the
_________

Answers

Answer:

Father - Mother

Sperm - Egg and those fertilized are called a Zygote

Explanation:

Answer:

one half from the father and the other half from the mother

Explanation:

hope it helps

write a balanced symbol equation for the complete combustion of butane

Answers

C4H10 + O2 → CO2 + H2O
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