Choose the correct letter from the map and match it to each word below.
1. lake
2. river
3. sea
4. archipelago
5. coast
6. island
7. continent

Choose The Correct Letter From The Map And Match It To Each Word Below.1. Lake2. River3. Sea4. Archipelago5.

Answers

Answer 1

The correct letter from the map and match it to each word below.

1. lake - B

2. river - H

3. sea - D

4. archipelago - F

5. coast - C

6. island - J

7. continent - I

A map is a symbolic representation that emphasizes the relationships between spatial elements such as objects, regions, and themes. Many maps are static and fixed to paper or other permanent mediums, while others are dynamic or interactive.

A map is a symbolic representation of selected features of a place, usually drawn on a flat surface. Maps present information about the world in a simple, visual way. It tells us something about the world by showing the size and shape of countries, the location of features, and the distances between places.

A map is a visual representation of all or part of an area, usually drawn on a flat surface. The role of maps is to show specific and detailed features of a particular area, and they are most often used to show geography.

Learn more about maps here:-https://brainly.com/question/25922463

#SPJ9


Related Questions


If you can go to this place in your imagination, what does it look like? Smell like? What would you sense
if you visited this place during the Winter of 1777?

Answers

Answer:

in my imagination it would look something like this...the terrain would be freezing cold, white an brown (snow and log cabins), and there would be people collecting fire wood then running back into their huts. there would be people coughing everywhere. it would smell like fire, and b.o. people prolly couldnt shower because the lakes were frozen over, resulting in b.o, and there would be fires burning in huts. i would sense a bit of sadness and dread. people not knowing if they will live to see the next day. it was a difficult time.

Explanation:

Was the British government wrong in trying to raise revenue from the colonies to help off-set the cost of the Seven Years War?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

yes

Summarize medieval Africa’s geography, societies, and cultures.

Answers

Like other areas, topography affected Africa's growth. As commerce grew, goods and ideas were exchanged. Traditional faiths, Christianity, and Islam's introduction to West Africa affected African monarchs' administration and culture.500 to 1500 CE is Africa's medieval era.

Ancient Africa's rich culture mirrored its landscape. The Sahara Desert, the savanna, and the rainforest molded African life.

This is further explained below.

What is medieval Africa?

Generally, Africa's medieval era lasted for more than a thousand years, from 500 to 1500 CE.

Like other areas, Africa's topography had an impact on the development of its civilizations. The expansion of commerce facilitated the interchange of goods and ideas.

African kings created various systems of governance and cultures that were influenced by local traditional beliefs, Christianity, and the expansion of Islam in West Africa.

In conclusion, As varied as the continent's terrain was the ancient African civilization was. People's lifestyles were influenced by the Sahara Desert in North Africa, the savanna in West Africa, and the rainforest in Central Africa.

Read more about medieval Africa

https://brainly.com/question/11554078

#SPJ1

HELP ME PLEASE ASAP

Complete the chart. Refer to the lessons in Module Six to describe the S.P.R.I.T.E. categories as they relate to Ancient India. Some of the chart has been completed for you.


Hinduism & the Guptas Buddhism & the Mauryans

Social They had used Caste system, with untouchables to do the jobs that no one wanted. Intermarriage between caste levels was not allowed.

Political In 321 BCE, Chandragupta Maurya took over the former Magadha kingdom. It became the center of the Mauryan Empire. His government was a highly organized bureaucracy. He worked his way westward to the Indus Valley. The third emperor, Asoka, brought all of India, except the far south, into the empire. He used military strategy to rule.

Religion There were temples and the worship of many gods. Animal sacrifices and complex rituals made some people feel disconnected from Hinduism. Religious beliefs were spread through trade.

Intellectual Buddha's teachings and the Four Noble Truths were passed down through oral tradition. Buddhists meditate to find their own truths. Asoka placed stone pillars providing moral guidance all over India (Edicts of Asoka.)

Technology Gupta metal workers built a huge wrought-iron pillar. Indian doctors practiced Ayurvedic medicine. They could set bones and perform simple surgeries. They also began vaccinating people against smallpox.

Economy Roads and harbors were built to help trade grow. Royal officials collected taxes.

Choose four of the questions to answer. Use the lesson and chart, to answer each question in three or more sentences in your own words.


How did Hindu animal sacrifices impact Buddhist practices?

How was Prince Siddhartha's life different after his four pilgrimages?

Compare and contrast Moksha and Nirvana.

Describe Asoka's rule before and after he converted to Buddhism.

As newcomers to India, the Aryans exchanged culture with the people living there. Describe what the Aryans gave to Indian society and what they learned from the people living there.

If you had to choose, would you choose to live in the Mauryan or Gupta Empire?

Let's imagine the United States was debating to bring a caste system to the country, would you protest or support the effort? Why or why not?

Answers

Based on the lessons given in the chart on Ancient India, some answers to the given questions are:

Hindu animal sacrifices impacted Buddhist practices in that Buddhists did not engage in animal sacrifices when they converted to Buddhism.

Prince Siddhartha's life was different after his four pilgrimages because he advocated for the peaceful ways of Buddhism.

Asoka's rule before he converted to Buddhism was violent and military based but became peaceful after he converted.

The Mauryan Empire might be a better place to live thanks to its highly organized bureaucracy.

What was Ancient India like?

Hinduism allowed the sacrificing of animals and this led to some people being disconnected and joining Buddhism which is against all forms of killing.

Prince Siddhartha's life changed after his four pilgrimages and he became the Buddha. He advocated for peaceful ways thriugh Buddhism because life was full of suffering.

Asoka the Great used his armies to expand the empire before he converted to Buddhism but after he converted, he pursued peace and called for people to maintain this peace.

Find out more on Asoka the Great at https://brainly.com/question/18603179

#SPJ1

How much power should the federal government have, and what should it do?

Answers

Taxes on income, products, and services, as well as corporate profits, are collected by the federal government and used to fund the running of the nation.

What laws can the federal government make?

Against racial, age, gender, and disability discrimination, there are federal anti-discrimination and civil rights laws. Copyright and patent regulations. Federal criminal statutes prohibiting tax fraud and money forgery are two examples.

In a federated form of government, two levels of government share jurisdiction over the same territory.

The general rule is that the bigger territorial areas are governed more broadly by an overarching national authority, while the local issues are governed by smaller subdivisions, states, and cities.

Learn more about the federal government here:

https://brainly.com/question/371257

#SPJ1

help needed ASAP!!
(i js dont understand wt to do exactly)

Identify and state the Significance of the list below, this means:


A. Identify --> research and define using the Ws - Who, What, When, Where

[COMPLETE A and B IN POINT-FORM]



B. State the Significance --> WHY was this an important person / event / thing



Ferdinand Magellan

Answers

Ferdinand Magellan is credited in history because he proved the fact that the world is circular in shape, that is, we can move in circle from the east to the west.

Who is Ferdinand Magellan?

He was a Portuguese navigator who sailed under the flags of both Portugal(and Spain; he successfully sailed around the South America and discovered the Strait of Magellan across the Pacific ocean.

During his expedition, he Magellan discovered the channel linking the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, between the mainland tip of South America and Tierra del Fuego island.

Later in his expedition, he was killed in the Philippines but one of his ships continued westward to Spain and accomplished the first circumnavigation of Earth. In conclusion, he is credited in history because he proved the fact that the world is circular in shape, that is, we can move in circle from the east to the west.

Read more about Ferdinand Magellan

brainly.com/question/742487

#SPJ1

how was the law of the group area Act passed and implemented​

Answers

Government species and speech


Native Americans were promised new lands in the west where they would be protected from land-hungry homesteaders. This is an example of which of the following?

Answers

We need more information then just that

based on the model, what were journeys on the middle passage like for slaves?

Answers

Answer:

C: Cramped living conditions made disease spread very fast

Explanation:

the middle passage was a rough journey that slaves had to make, and on that journey they faced many hardships and many people died.

Match the key term to it's definition: 1. Injunction, 2. Labor 3. Capital 4. Blue-collar 5. White-collar

Answers

Injunction: a legal decision ordering one party to stop a specific activity.Labor: the working class; organizations that advocate for their interests.Capital: owners of industry; financial institutions.Blue-collar: manual labor or industrial work.White-collar: professional or office work such as engineers, doctors, secretaries, etc.

What is a labor union?

A labor union is also referred to as trade union and it can be defined as an association of workers (employees) in a specific industry, business organization, or trade, that is created for the purpose of securing collective improvements in the social well-being and treatment of its members based on any or all of the following:

PayRightsPromotionsBenefitsWorking conditionsSocial and political status

Read more on labor union here: brainly.com/question/28020588

#SPJ1

Complete Question:

Match the key term to it's definition: 1. Injunction, 2. Labor 3. Capital 4. Blue-collar 5. White-collar

owners of industry; financial institutions.

manual labor or industrial work.

a legal decision ordering one party to stop a specific activity

professional or office work such as engineers, doctors, secretaries, etc.

the working class; organizations that advocate for their interests.

what is the best definition of an islamic state?

Answers

Answer:

A state that has a government based on Islamic law

Question 14 (1 point)
Which of the following is an example of an expressed power of the U.S. government?

Answers

Examples of expressed powers include Congress' power to tax, declare war, and regulate interstate commerce.

Delegated once in a while referred to as enumerated or expressed powers are specifically granted to the federal government in Article I, section 8 of the charter. This consists of the power to coin money, regulate commerce, declare struggle, elevate and hold militia, and establish a post workplace.

The Expressed Powers are rights given to Congress to conduct governmental duties. maximum of these powers are discovered in Article 1 section eight of our constitution. the powers are explicitly given to the federal government with the aid of the constitution to alter interstate and foreign trade, boost and assist armies, declare struggle, coin cash, and behavior foreign affairs.

Disclaimer:- your question is incomplete, please see below for the complete question.

a.  power to tax, declare war and regulate interstate commerce.

b. only judicial

c. only executive

d. none of this

Learn more about expressed powers here:-https://brainly.com/question/1423436

#SPJ9

What is due process?

money to pay for the temporary release of a prisoner
the act of legally taking an item that belongs to someone else
a principle of law that says citizens cannot be denied their legal rights
a legal document that authorizes law enforcement to conduct a search

Answers

Answer: Due process is a principle of law that says citizens cannot be denied their legal rights.

Explanation: Due process is justified in the interpretation of the Fifth Amendment, which states nobody should be deprived of life, liberty, and property without due process of law. This statement, however, did not apply to Blacks at the time because the 3/5 Compromise rendered Blacks to be property, meaning every 3 out of 5 slaves were considered a part of representation.

who first discovered gold, where did he find it, and how was he rewarded? in 1848, found gold in california while trying to build a sawmill on the sou

Answers

In January 1848, while building a sawmill, Marshall discovered gold in the American River, sparking the California Gold Rush.

This is one of the largest mass human movements in American history. Rumors of Marshall's discovery quickly spread. The prospect of easy gold drew an estimated 300,000 people from the eastern United States and other parts of the world to California in less than a decade.

The U.S. Congress gave California statehood in 1850 as a result of the significant population increase. now reveals Unfortunately, Marshall's economic prospects were only harmed by the gold rush. When everyone in the neighbourhood who was physically capable went into the hills and streams in quest of gold, the factory he and Sutter had built failed.

Know more about California Gold Rush here

https://brainly.com/question/1346705

#SPJ4

Learfield evp mike hamilton is interviewing athletic directors in his ""from the chair"" podcast. Which guest once served as a cnn field producer during 9/11?.

Answers

Mike Hamilton's weekly podcast, "From the Chair," is in a rare position to interview athletic directors. He served as Tennessee's AD from 2003 to 2011, having previously worked for ten years under one of the best in the business on Doug Dickey's staff at the University of Tennessee.

who is Doug Dickey? Douglas Adair Dickey, an American former college football player, coach, and administrator of college athletics, was born on June 24, 1932. Dickey, a native of South Dakota who was reared in Florida and received his degree from the University of Florida, where he played football in college, is from that state. His most notable roles include serving as the head coach of the football teams at the Universities of Tennessee and Florida before becoming the athletic director at Tennessee.

To learn more about : Douglas Adair Dickey

ref : https://brainly.com/question/11438173

#SPJ4

write a narrative paragraph presenting an imaginary episode during the introduction of European goods to Japan. Present vivid details of the event in clear chronological order.

Answers

The introduction of European products had negative impacts on Japanese producers and cultural impacts throughout society.

What was the introduction of European products to Japan about?

The introduction of European products to Japan is a term that refers to the introduction of various products produced in Europe into Japanese markets as a result of trade relations between European nations and Japan.

What impact did this business relationship have?

This relationship had various impacts on the different characters involved. In the case of European producers, it had positive impacts because they were going to obtain higher profits because their products were going to be consumed by more people. On the other hand, some Japanese producers were going to be negatively affected by this trade relationship because their products were going to have competition with European products, which would surely decrease their sales and profits.

Example of a narrative paragraph about European products in Japan.

Two days ago I went to the market and found new and different products. From their label and their characteristics I can deduce that they are not manufactured here in Japan. Today I decided to buy some of these products to try them because I am curious to try their flavor and texture.

Learn more about trading in: https://brainly.com/question/27622280

#SPJ1

After the Revolutionary era, the legal rights of African Americans declined.


True


False

Answers

The American Revolution had profound effects on the institution of slavery. Several thousand slaves won their freedom by serving on both sides of the War of Independence. As a result of the Revolution, a surprising number of slaves were manumitted, while thousands of others freed themselves by running away.

not sure if this helps, but here ya go

What is considered the single most horrific civil war in the history of the world in terms of the number of lives lost?.

Answers

Taiping Rebellion is considered the single most horrific civil war in the history of the world in terms of the number of lives lost.

What is taiping rebellion?

Under the direction of Hong Xiuquan (1814–64), a disgruntled civil service exam candidate who was influenced by Christian teachings and had a series of visions, the rebellion got its start.

Hong Xiuquan thought of himself as the son of God and the younger brother of Jesus Christ who had been sent to reform China.

Its objectives were religious, nationalist, and political in nature; Hong aimed to destroy the Qing dynasty, alter the state, and convert the Han people to the Taiping's syncretic form of Christianity.

Self-declared prophet Hong Xiuquan led the Taiping forces, which the rebels used to occupy Nanjing for ten years as part of their cult-like God Worshipping Society.

However, the Taiping Rebellion ultimately failed and resulted in the deaths of over 20 million people.

To learn more about taiping rebellion, refer

https://brainly.com/question/21858475

#SPJ4

Taiping Rebellion, the single most terrible civil war in the history of the world.

What was the main cause of death in the Civil War?

Pneumonia, typhoid, diarrhea/dysentery, and malaria were the predominant conditions. Altogether, two-thirds of the roughly 660,000 deaths of soldiers were forced by uncontrolled infectious diseases, and epidemics played a significant role in halting several major campaigns

What was the most significant killer during the Civil War?

Early in the war it became apparent that disease would be the greatest killer. Two soldiers died of disease (dysentery, diarrhea, typhoid, and malaria) for every one destroyed in battle. Soldiers from small rural areas mourned from childhood diseases such as measles and mumps because they lacked exemption.

To learn more about Taiping Rebellion, refer

https://brainly.com/question/14061417

#SPJ4

Question !
Ohio's General Assembly is considering a proposal to expand to
the state highway system and is listening to
proposal gives a presentation that describes
presentations about the topic. One concerned citizen who opposes the proposal gives
the potential consequences of the expansion. Another citizen who supports the proposal gives a presentation tha
describes the potential benefits of the expansion.
Which conflict resolution process is being used by both citizens?
a. Negotiation
b. Persuasion
c. Compromise
d Consensus building

Answers

Both the citizens are using the conflict resolution process called persuasion

Conflict resolution is defined as the techniques and procedures used to facilitate the amicable resolution of hostilities and retaliation. Committed group members actively communicate with the rest of the group about their divergent ideologies or intentions (e.g., intentions; reasons for holding particular beliefs) and engage in collective negotiation in an effort to resolve group conflicts. In the way that conflict is handled, the dimensions of resolution frequently correspond to the dimensions of conflict. The way disputants perceive and understand the conflict through their beliefs, perspectives, understandings, and attitudes is known as cognitive resolution.

Option B is the correct answer

Learn more about Conflict resolution here:

brainly.com/question/17744728

#SPJ1

what does provisions mean

Answers

The action of providing our supplying something for use
Their are several definitions.



1. the action of providing or supplying something for use.

2. an amount or thing supplied or provided.

The first part of the Monroe Doctrine tells European Powers

Answers

President James Monroe's 1823 annual message to Congress contained the Monroe Doctrine, which warned European powers not to interfere in the affairs of the Western Hemisphere. Understandably, the United States has always taken a particular interest in its closest neighbors – the nations of the Western Hemisphere.

The Monroe Doctrine was received in a number of ways after its conception in 1823. Some countries reacted with gratitude and acceptance, some with anger and denial, while others (namely major European powers) chose to ignore the policy all together, viewing it as nonessential.

In a speech to Congress in 1823, President James Monroe warned European powers not to attempt further colonization.

To know more about Monroe Doctrine here

https://brainly.com/question/290388

#SPJ1

Persians are the primary ethnic group in which country

Answers

Answer:

Iran is where Persians are the majority.

Iran, middle eastern area if that helps

#3 Across: a person who could read and write:
(6 letters)

Answers

A person who could read and write can also be known as a scribe, or a literate person.

What is the significance of a scribe?

A scribe can be referred to or considered as someone who does not have any difficulty whatsoever while being involved in the activity of reading and writing in the language he or she has knowledge in. Such a person can also be regarded as a literate person, but it does not necessarily mean that he or she is qualified with a degree that proves the same.

Therefore, the significance regarding a scribe has been aforementioned.

Learn more about a scribe here:

https://brainly.com/question/20412239

#SPJ1

As a result of living in a democracy, United States citizens share which of the following characteristics?

Answers

As a result of living in a democracy, United States citizens  belief in Free Speech. Option A is an appropriate response.

What is free speech?

Individuals have the ability to express themselves without restrictions or intervention from the government through the right of free speech.

Freedom of speech and the right to freedom of expression applies to ideas of all kinds  But it comes with responsibilities and restrictions.

The right to express opinions and information is protected by the First Amendment. Fundamentally, it implies that individuals are free to voice their opinions  without worrying about governmental censure. Speeches, artwork, and other kinds of communication are all protected.

Hence, option A is an appropriate response.

To learn more about free speech

https://brainly.com/question/9263714

#SPJ 1

#incomplete question, options are listed below

a. Belief in Free Speech

b. Limits on family size

c. Mandatory military service

d. Guaranteed lifetime income

Where do you think we still see the influence of the Magno Carta our world today?

Answers

Answer:

We still see the influence of the Magno Carta our world today in other documents across the world including the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and the US Constitution and Bill of Rights

Explanation:

UN universal declaration of human rights

Romanesque period?
Identify three architectural elements that are characteristic of the Romanesque period.
Support your statements by connecting these architectural elements to the cultural or religious context that inspired them. help pls

Answers

Romanesque buildings are noted for their soaring round arches, substantial stone and brickwork, small windows, sturdy walls, and inclination to house works of art and sculpture that reflect biblical scenes.

What is Romanesque architecture known for?

Romanesque architecture is characterized by its enormous quality, thick walls, round arches, powerful pillars, barrel vaults, towering towers, and ornamental arcading. It combines elements of old Roman and Byzantine structures with other regional traditions.

Semicircular arches were frequently used in Romanesque churches for windows, doors, and arcades. Barrel or groin vaults were also frequently used to support the nave's ceiling.

Side aisles with galleries above them, a tall tower over the crossing, and massive piers and walls with few openings to contain the outward thrust of the vaults.

Learn more about the Romanesque period here:

https://brainly.com/question/7140997

#SPJ1

What was the ultimate goal that drove monarchs to colonize and to establish international trade routes?.

Answers

Monarchs wanted to acquire more money and power.

Why did kings have a monopoly on international trade?

Monarchs used mercantilism to plunder foreign colonies for as much riches as they could.

What effects did monopoly profits have on Spain?

Both domestically and in their American colonies, the Spanish enjoyed a monopoly on the tobacco trade. They became extremely wealthy as a result of this, which accounted for around one-third of all revenues.

What was the monopoly in Spain?

The basis of the Spanish commercial monopoly was the selection of a single port, Cadiz, as the gateway for all trade into and out of the Caribbean. Ships trading with the West Indies were only allowed to enter and exit from this port.

Learn more about monopoly

brainly.com/question/5992626

#SPJ4

What is the correct definition of an artifact?
A objects made or used by humans
B tools made by humans a long time ago
C objects used to cook with a long time ago
D weapons made of stone by humans

Answers

Artifact is a objects made or used by humans.

The correct option is A.

An artefact is something that was created by a human beings. Art, tools, and clothes produced by people from any period or location are considered artefacts. The phrase can also be used to describe an object's remnants, such as a piece of shattered pottery or glass. For academics who seek to study a culture, artefacts are incredibly helpful.

Stone tools, clay containers, metal artefacts like weapons, and pieces of personal ornamentation like buttons, jewellery, and clothes are a few examples. Bones with human alterations are another example.

To learn more about  Artifact, refer

https://brainly.com/question/17362933

#SPJ1

What is a documentation of current citizen participation level

Answers

Answer:Manipulation.

Therapy.

Informing.

Consultation.

Placation.

Partnership.

Delegated Power.

Citizen Control.

Explanation:

What is Pratt’s argument? In your own words, explain what he believed the Carlisle School could do for Native Americans.

Answers

Pratt argument as he believed was that the American Indian children could become successful American citizens if they abandoned their heritage.

What was Carlisle Indian School?

The Carlisle Indian School was the first non-reservation Indian school that funded by the federal government to "civilize" the Native American children by removing them from their reservations and immersing them in the values of white society as well as teaching them a trade.

In essence, the main purpose of the Carlisle School was to assimilate the Indians children by teaching them English, religion and other American culture.

Read more about Carlisle Indian School

brainly.com/question/18715843

#SPJ1

Other Questions
*PLEASE HELP ME ON ALL*Espanol 2: D.O.P Practice Change the direct object to a pronoun and rewrite the sentence. NEED CORRECT ANSWER RN PLSPLSS HELP :((will mark brianlist if its the correct answer ty HELP!!! There is a photo please quickly!! you are a manger and one of your team members asks why using slide presentation is a good idea You roll a dice twice. What is the probability the first roll is a 2 and the second roll isan odd number? A cylinder aquarium is 8 ft across. When filled, it weighs 15680 lbs. The water weighs 62.42 lb/ft3. What is the height of the aquarium To which column does each description belong? Drag eachdescription into the column it belongs to.1Mrs. WhitakerGalaadBoth Characters:: Acts with polite determination:: Speaks and dresses in an antiquated way:: Does kind things for others:: Reacts in an understated manner:: Uses stories to connect with a stranger The setting of the story in the pre-Civil War eraO is explicitly stated by the narratorO is symbolic of the racial tensionO foreshadows the inevitable climax of the storyO is revealed implicitly in the details of the story 2. The official Olympic swimming pool measures about 50 m x 25 m x 2.5 m (LWH). If abox measuring 50cm x 70cm x 25cm (LWH) can hold 315 tennis balls, then what wouldbe a reasonable estimate for a number of tennis balls that can fit in the swimming pool? Part BWhich evidence from Stray best supports the answer to Part A?ResponsesShe cried herself to sleep, and her dreams were full of searching and searching for things lost.She cried herself to sleep, and her dreams were full of searching and searching for things lost.It wouldnt even follow Doris up the basement steps unless it was invited.It wouldnt even follow Doris up the basement steps unless it was invited.Even after a week had gone by, Doris didnt name the dog.Even after a week had gone by, Doris didnt name the dog.You try to act more grown-up about this. A grocery store sells a bag of 8 oranges for $3.12. If Boubacar spent $2.34 on oranges, how many did he buy 1. Experts say that millions of people are getting________2. Internet addiction causes a lot of problems, but many people can't_______3. Internet addiction is a bigger problem in_______4. Recovery centres base their treatment onand not on________ The tendency for men using public transportation to open their legs and thus take up more than one place is called:_________ What does ACEs mean describing what it stands for and explaining what it is. What is the empirical formula for a compound composed of 0.0627 mol of carbon ( c ), 0.0209 mol of hydrogen ( h ), and 0.0418 mol of nitrogen ( n )? empirical formula: What type of channel opens in response to an action potential arriving at the axon terminal and functions to allow synaptic vesicles to release neurotransmitters?. What is the solution of |X - 15 =-6 Which substance would be most important for the nurse to determine if the client is taking due to it intensifying the serious adverse effect of acetaminophen? nvestigational biologic administered to the first two subjects in a phase ii clinical trial was not appropriately screened for two viral contaminants, hiv and hepatitis b, due to human error in the screening process. follow-up testing indicated that the subjects an Which form of budgeting allocates a portion of total expenditures in the unit to research activities?