Answer:
Current Ratio = Current assets/Current liabilities
= 96,000/42,000
= 2.29
Cash flow to Debt services ratio = Ending Cash/Interest Expense
= $4,000/$4,800 = 0.833
Debt to Assets ratio = Total liabilities/Total assets
=$58,000/$140,000
= 0.41
The previous year's financial statements would enable one to properly calculate the cash flow to debt service ratio. The figures used in this situation were approximations of the correct figures.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Balance Sheet:
Assets Liabilities and Equity
Cash $4,000 Accounts payable $30,000
Accounts receivable 52,000 Notes payable 12,000
Inventory 40,000 Total current liabilities 42,000
Total current assets 96,000 Long-term debt 36,000
Fixed assets 44,000 Equity 62,000
Total assets $140,000 Total liabilities and equity $140,000
Income Statement
Sales (all on credit) $200,000
Cost of goods sold 130,000
Gross margin 70,000
Selling and administrative expenses 20,000
Depreciation 8,000
EBIT 42,000
Interest expense 4,800
Earning before tax 37,200
Taxes 11,160
Net income $26,040
Current Ratio = Current assets/Current liabilities
= 96,000/42,000
= 2.29
Cash flow to Debt services ratio = Ending Cash/Interest Expense
= $4,000/$4,800 = 0.833
Debt to Assets ratio = Total liabilities/Total assets
=$58,000/$140,000
= 0.41
Two manufacturing firms, located in cities 90 miles apart, both send their trucks four times a week to the other city full of cargo and return empty. Each driver costs $275 per day with benefits (the round trip takes all day) and each firm has truck operating costs of $1.30 a mile. How much could each firm save weekly if each sent its truck twice a week and hauled the other firm's cargo on the return trip
Answer: $1,018
Explanation:
Cities are 90 miles apart so a roundtrip is 180 miles which means that the operating cost per trip is:
= 1.30 * 180
= $234
Total cost per trip = Divers cost + operating cost
= 275 + 234
= $509
Four trips are made per week so total cost is:
= 509 * 4
= $2,036
If each sent its truck twice a week and hauled the other firm's cargo on the return trip then savings would be:
= Cost of 4 trips - cost of 2 trips
= 2,036 - (509 * 2)
= $1,018
Apisco Tiger Inc. has annual cost of goods sold of $41,700, interest expense of $960, general and administrative expenses of $8,800, dividends paid of $2,170, depreciation of $1,400, and a tax rate of 21 percent. What is the firm's taxable income if it added $3,840 to retained earnings during the year
Answer:
the taxable income is $7,607.59
Explanation:
The computation of the taxable income is shown below:
Net income after tax is
= Dividend paid + Retained earnings
= $2,170 + $3,840
= $6,010
Now Taxable income is
= Net income ÷ (1 - tax rate)
= $6,010 ÷ (1 - 0.21)
= $7,607.59
Hence, the taxable income is $7,607.59
please HELP ME ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
How does a command economy differ from a mixed market economy?
In a command economy, citizens have fewer property rights. In a mixed market economy, citizens have more property rights.
In a command economy, citizens have more property rights. In a mixed market economy, citizens have fewer property rights.
In a command economy, citizens own all public property. In a mixed market economy, the government owns all private property.
In a command economy, citizens own all private property. In a mixed market economy, the government owns all public property
Answer:
Market economies utilize private ownership as the means of production and voluntary exchanges/contracts. In a command economy, governments own the factors of production such as land, capital, and resources. Most nations operate largely as a command or market economy but all include aspects of the other.
Answer:
In a command economy, citizens have fewer property rights. In a mixed market economy, citizens have more property rights.
Explanation:
so easy
On January 1, 2021, Glanville Company sold goods to Otter Corporation. Otter signed an installment note requiring payment of $19,500 annually for six years. The first payment was made on January 1, 2021. The prevailing rate of interest for this type of note at date of issuance was 10%. Glanville should record sales revenue in January 2021 of: (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Multiple Choice $117,000 $84,928 None of these answer choices are correct. $93,420
Answer:
the amount of sales revenue recorded is $86,234
Explanation:
The computation of the amount of sales revenue recorded is shown below:
= Annual payments × PVAD of $1
= $19,500 × 1+(1 - (1.10)^-5) ÷ 0.10
= $86,234
Hence, the amount of sales revenue recorded is $86,234
We simply applied the above formula
On August 13, 2016, Bonita Services Co. purchased office equipment for $1390 and office supplies of $230 on account. Which of the following journal entries is recorded correctly and in the standard format? a. Equipment 1390 Supplies 230 Accounts Payable 1620 b. Accounts Payable 1620 Equipment 1390 Supplies 230 c. Equipment 1390 Supplies 230 Accounts Payable 1620 d. Equipment 1390 Account Payable 1620 Supplies 230
Answer:
a. Equipment 1390 Supplies 230 Accounts Payable 1620
Explanation:
Based on the information given if On August 13, 2016 the Company purchased office equipment for the amount of $1390 and office supplies of the amount of $230 on account. The journal entries that is recorded correctly and in the standard format will be :
Dr Equipment $1,390
Dr Supplies$230
Cr Accounts Payable $1,620
($1,390+$230)
Michael's, Inc., just paid $2.60 to its shareholders as the annual dividend. Simultaneously, the company announced that future dividends will be increasing by 5.6 percent. If you require a rate of return of 9.8 percent, how much are you willing to pay today to purchase one share of the company's stock
Answer:
$65.37
Explanation:
Calculation for how much are you willing to pay today to purchase one share of the company's stock
Using this formula
P/0 = D0 ( 1 + g ) / R-g
Let plug in the formula
P/0 = $2.60 (1 + .056) / .098 - .056
P/0 = $2.60 (1 .056)/0.042
P/0=$2.7456/0.042
P/0=$65.37
Therefore how much are you willing to pay today to purchase one share of the company's stock will be $65.37
ackson Inc. listed the following data for 2019: Budgeted factory overhead $1,530,000 Budgeted direct labor hours 90,000 Budgeted machine hours 42,500 Actual factory overhead 1,250,000 Actual direct labor hours 87,800 Actual machine hours 40,900 Assuming Jackson Inc. applied overhead based on machine hours, the firm's predetermined overhead rate for 2019 (round calculations to 2 significant digits) is:
Answer: $36 per machine hour
Explanation:
Assuming Jackson Inc. applied overhead based on machine hours, the firm's predetermined overhead rate for 2019 would be calculated by dividing the budgeted factory overhead by the budgeted machine hours. This will be:
= $1,530,000 / 42,500
= $36 per machine hour
Universal Foods issued 10% bonds, dated January 1, with a face amount of $110 million on January 1, 2021. The bonds mature on December 31, 2040 (20 years). The market rate of interest for similar issues was 12%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. Universal uses the straight-line method. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)Required:1. Determine the price of the bonds at January 1, 2021.2. to 4. Prepare the journal entries to record t
Answer:
market price:
PV of face value = $110 / (1 + 6%)⁴⁰ = $10.694 million
PC of coupon payments = $5.5 x 15.046 (PV annuity factor, 6%, 40 periods) = $82.753 million
market value = $93.447 million
January 1, 2021
Dr Cash 93.447 million
Dr Discount on bonds payable 16.553 million
Cr Bonds payable 110 million
the question is incomplete
amortization of bond discount:
first coupon payment = (93.447 x 6%) - 5.5 = $106,820
second coupon payment = (93,340,180 x 6%) - 5,500,000 = $100,411
June 30, 2021
Dr Interest expense 5,606,820
Cr Cash 5,500,000
Cr Discount on bonds payable 106,820
December 31, 2021
Dr Interest expense 5,600,411
Cr Cash 5,500,000
Cr Discount on bonds payable 100,411
The government proposes a tax on imported champagne. Buyers will bear the entire burden of the tax if the:_________A) supply curve for imported champagne is vertical.B) demand curve for imported champagne is horizontal.C) demand curve is downward sloping and the supply curve is upward sloping.D) demand curve for imported champagne is vertical.
Answer: D) demand curve for imported champagne is vertical
Explanation:
If the government proposes a tax on the imported champagne, it should be noted that the buyers will bear the entire tax burden when the demand curve for the imported champagne is vertical.
This implies that the quantity of imported champagne that is demanded
will remains the same, even though there's an increase of price.
A couple of generations ago, a relative of John wanted to share her wealth with family members and decided to open a special bank account. The purpose of such financial instrument was to pay out an annuity forever, which would be shared among all family members. Given that the initial deposit was 401,935 dollars and the prevailing interest rate at that time was 5 %, compounded annually, find the value of the annuity this family collects every year. (note: round your answer to the nearest cent, and do not include spaces, currency signs, plus or minus signs, or commas)
Answer: 20097
Explanation:
Based on the information provided, the value of the annuity this family collects every year will be calculated as:
Present value of annuity will be:
= Annual cash flow × Interest rate
= 401,935 × 5%
= 401935 × 5/100
= 401935 × 0.05
= 20096.75
= 20097
The annuity collected every year will be 20097.
Sunland Company took a physical inventory on December 31 and determined that goods costing $190,500 were on hand. Not included in the physical count were $29,000 of goods purchased from Bramble Corp., FOB, shipping point, and $22,000 of goods sold to Vaughn Manufacturing for $32,000, FOB destination. Both the Bramble purchase and the Vaughn sale were in transit at year-end.
What amount should Sunland report as its December 31 inventory?
Answer:
$241,500
Explanation:
Calculation for What amount should Sunland report as its December 31 inventory
December 31 inventory per physical count $190,500
Add Goods-in-transit purchased FOB shipping point $29,000
Add Goods-in-transit sold FOB destination $22,000
December 31 Inventory $241,500
($190,500 + $29,000 + $22,000 = $241,500)
Therefore What amount should Sunland report as its December 31 inventory is $241,500
Holly files married filing jointly and reports income of $300,000 ($340,000 AGI - $40,000 itemized deductions) before the deduction for qualified business income. She has no capital gains or dividends included in taxable income. Holly's engineering consulting service generates $20,000 of qualified business income. She paid no wages during the current year. What is Holly's deduction for qualified business income
Answer:
$4,000
Explanation:
The computation of the deduction for qualified business income is shown below:
In this the lower amount should be considered
20% of net income or 20% of qualified business income
20% of $300,000 or 20% of $20,000
So the lower amount is $4,000
hence, the same would be represented as a deduction
In 2021, Holyoak Inc. offers a coupon for $20 off qualifying purchases of its new line of products. Holyoak sold 11,400 of these products during the year. By year-end of 2021, 8,500 coupons had been redeemed and the $20 reduction of purchase price provided to customers. Holyoak's historical experience with such coupons indicates that 85% of customers use the coupon. Holyoak recognizes coupon expense in the period coupons are issued. What is the expense that Holyoak should report for its promotional coupons in its 2021 income statement
Answer: $193,800
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the expense that Holyoak should report for its promotional coupons in its 2021 income statement would be calculated as:
= 11400 × 85% × 20
= 11400 × 85/100 × 20
= 11400 × 0.85 × 20
= $193,800
In the current year, Tanager Corporation (a calendar year C corporation) had operating income of $480,000 and operating expenses of $390,000. In addition, Tanager had a long-term capital gain of $55,000 and a short-term capital loss of $40,000. a. Compute Tanager's taxable income and tax for the year.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
Tanager's taxable income would be calculated as:
= Operating income - Operating expense + Long term gain + Short term loss
= $480,000 - $390,000 + $55,000 - $40,000
= $105,000
Tanager's tax for the year will be:
= $105,000 × 21%
= $105,000 × 0.21
= $22,050
Prompt What is the term for a potential customer who has shown interest in the company‘s product?
Covent Gardens Inc. is considering two financial plans for the coming year. Management expects sales to be $300,000, operating costs to be $265,000, assets to be $200,000, and its tax rate to be 35%. Under Plan A it would use 25% debt and 75% common equity. The interest rate on the debt would be 8.8%, but under a contract with existing bondholders the Times Interest Earned (TIE) ratio would have to be maintained at or above 4.5. Under Plan B, the maximum debt that met the TIE constraint would be employed. Assuming that sales, operating costs, assets, the interest rate, and the tax rate would all remain constant, by how much would the ROE change in response to the change in the capital structure?
Answer:
Assets = $200,000
For Plan A
25% debt = 200,000 * 25% = 50,000
75% equity = 200,000 * 75% = 150,000
The debt will generate 8.8% interest expense. Interest expense = 50,000 * 8.8% = 4,400
Income for the expected project under Plan A
Sales revenue 300,00
Operating cost 265,000
EBIT 35,000
Interest expense 4,400
EBT 30,600
Income tax 10,710
Net income $19,890
Times interest earned = EBIT /interest expense = 35,000 / 4,400 = 7.95. So, it achieve the requirement of 4.5 or above.
ROE for plan A = Net income / Equity = 19,890/150,000 = 0,1326 = 13.26%
Under Plan B
We will take as much debt as we can until Times interest earned = 4.5
EBIT / interest expense = Times interest earned
35,000/Interest expense = 4.5
Interest expense = 35,000/4.5
Interest expense = 7.777,78
Net income = (EBIT - interest) x (1- tax-rate)
Net income = (35,000 - 7,777.78) x (1-35%)
Net income = 17.694,443
Interest expense = Debt * Rate
Debt = Interest expense / Rate
Debt = 7,777.78/0.088
Debt = 88.383,86
Asset = Debt + Equity
200,000 = 88,383.86 + Equity
Equity = 200,000 - 88,383.86 =
Equity = 111,616.14
ROE for Plan B = Net income/ Equity = 17,694.443 / 111,616.14 = 0,15852943 = 15.85%
So, we compare both ROE
Plan A = 13.26%
Plan B = 15.85%
Difference = 2.59%
So therefore, using the Plan B will increase the ROE for 2.59%
On September 30, 2021, Athens Software began developing a software program to shield personal computers from malware and spyware. Technological feasibility was established on February 28, 2022, and the program was available for release on April 30, 2022. Development costs were incurred as follows: September 30 through December 31, 2021 $ 2,310,000 January 1 through February 28, 2022 910,000 March 1 through April 30, 2022 510,000 Athens expects a useful life of five years for the software and total revenues of $7,000,000 during that time. During 2022, revenue of $1,050,000 was recognized. Required: Prepare a journal entry in each year to record development costs for 2021 and 2022.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
For 2021
Research and development expense $2,310,000
To Cash $2,310,000
(Being expenses incurred on R&D is recorded)
Here expenses are debited as it increased the expense and credited the cash as it decreased the assets
For 2022
Research and development expense $910,000
Software development expense $510,000
To Cash $1,420,000
(Being expenses incurred is recorded)
Here expenses are debited as it increased the expense and credited the cash as it decreased the assets
As an investor, what is the risk involved when investing in companies on the stock
exchange?
a. Investors can lose their existing shares if the value of the stock does not
increase within 90 days of purchase
b. Once they purchase a share, investors cannot sell them at a higher price
The price of stocks can decrease; for example, when the company
receives bad press
d. Investors are only at risk if the purchase a share when the stock price has
fallen
C.
Answer:d
Explanation:
The investor are only at risk if the purchase of a share when the stoc price has fallen
While preparing the concept screening matrix, the development team chooses: Group of answer choices a benchmark or reference concept which is either an industry standard, or a straightforward concept which is very familiar to the team members a benchmark or reference concept which is neither an industry standard, nor familiar to the team members several concepts which team members are not familiar with. none of the above
Answer:
a) a benchmark or reference concept which is either an industry standard, or a straightforward concept which is very familiar to the team members
Explanation:
Screening matrix can be regarded as
a tool that gives the summary that contains the candidates and qualifications. It provide an objective way to make comparison of the candidates and the set standard or the comparison of the candidates with each other. It should be noted that While preparing the concept screening matrix, the development team chooses a benchmark or reference concept which is either an industry standard, or astraightforward concept which is very familiar to the team members
Case Study: Melanie’s Breakeven Analysis Melanie is considering opening a not-for-profit child care and education center and wants to figure out what her monthly budget would look like. She has come up with the following sets of numbers, which may or may not be realistic in her area. Monthly Fixed Costs $4,000 Number of Children Served 15 Salary and Benefits Costs $7,000 Estimated Food Costs $1,000
Answer:
$800
Explanation:
Calculation for how much would she need to charge per month for tuition in order to break even
Using this formula
Amount to charge to break even=[(Monthly Fixed Costs+Salary and Benefits Costs+Estimated Food Costs)÷Number of Children Served]
Let plug in the formula
Amount to charge to break even=[($4,000+$7,000+$1,000)÷15]
Amount to charge to break even=$12,000/15
Amount to charge to break even=$800 per month
Therefore the amount she would need to charge per month for tuition in order to break even will be $800
Consider the decision to purchase either a 5-year corporate bond or a 5-year municipal bond. The corporate bond is a 12% annual coupon bond with a par value of $1,000. It is currently yielding 11.5%. The municipal bond has an 8.5% annual coupon and a par value of $1,000. It is currently yielding 7%. Assume that your marginal tax rate is 35%. What is the after tax yield to maturity (YT
Answer:
MUNICPAL BOND YTM; r= 7.00%
CORPORATE BOND YTM; r= 7.35%
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
To get the after tax yield to maturity (YTM)
MUNICPAL BOND
Purchase price PV of coupons + PV of Face value at maturity
[(1000×8.5%) × (1 - 1.07⁻⁵] / 0.07) + (1000/1.07⁵)
348.516 + 712.98 = 1061.5
After-tax coupon payment 1000 × 8.5% = 85
COUPONS RECORD ON MUNICIPAL ARE
TAX-EXCEMPT.
Par value 1000
Calculated YTM 1061.5 = (85× (1-(1+r)⁻⁵)/r) + (1000/(1+r)⁵)
r= 7.00%
CORPORATE BOND
Purchase price PV of coupons +PV of Face value at maturity
((1000×12%) × (1-1.115⁻⁵)/0.115) +(1000/1.115⁵)
437.985 + 580.264 = 1018.25
After-tax coupon payment 1000 × 12% × (1 - 35%) = 78
Par value 1000
Calculated YTM 1018.25 = (78× (1-(1+r)⁻⁵)/r) + (1000/(1+r)⁵)
r= 7.35%
MUNICPAL BOND YTM; r= 7.00%
CORPORATE BOND YTM; r= 7.35%
Why is it important to select products and services that represent best value for money
Answer:
Too low of a price means you forgo potential profits. The most important factor in product price setting is choosing a price low enough that customers perceive they are getting a good value relative to what your competitors are offering and the prices they are charging -- but yet high enough to generate a profit.
Explanation:
What is 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
?
the discount rate refers to which tool of monetary policy?
A. The ability to buy and sell treasury securities on an open market.
B. The ability to require banks to hold a certain amount of money in reserve.
C. The ability to adjust interest rates for investors who purchase stocks.
D. The ability to change the cost banks have to pay to borrow money.
Answer:
D. The ability to change the cost banks have to pay to borrow money.
Explanation:
Reserve( FED) sets the discount rate and applies it on loans to commercial banks and other institutions. Commercial banks use the discount rate as the basis for determining the interest rate to charge customers for loans issued.
The discount rate is among the monetary policy tools available for use by the FED. An increase in the discount rate leads to a rise in commercial banks' loan interest rates, thereby discouraging borrowing. Reduced borrowing reduces the money supply in the economy.
Before year-end adjusting entries, Crane Company's account balances at December 31, 2017, for accounts receivable and the related allowance for uncollectible accounts were $1400000 and $75000, respectively. An aging of accounts receivable indicated that $120000 of the December 31 receivables are expected to be uncollectible. The net realizable value of accounts receivable after adjustment is
Answer:
$1,280,000
Explanation:
The net realizable value of accounts receivable after the net adjustment is computed as
= Ending balance in Accounts receivables - Uncollectible ageing accounts receivables
Given that;
Ending balance in Accounts receivables = $1,400,000
Uncollectible ageing accounts receivables = $120,000
Net realizable value of the accounts receivables after the net adjustment = $1400,000 - $120,000
= $1,280,000
2. Firm A has a 15 percent marginal tax rate and Firm Z has a 35 percent marginal tax rate. Firm A owns a controlling interest in Firm Z. The owners of Firm A decide to incur a $40,000 deductible expense that will benefit both firms. Compute the after-tax cost of the expense assuming that: a) Firm A incurs the expense.
Answer: $34000
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that Firm A has a 15 percent marginal tax rate. Based on the information given, the after tax cost that Firm A will incur will be:
= $40000 - ($40000 × 15%)
= $40000 - ($40000 × 0.15)
= $40000 - $6000
= $34000
The management accountant at Lang Manufacturing Co. collected the following data in preparation for a life-cycle analysis on one of its products, a leaf blower: Item This Year Change Over Last Year Average Annual Change Over the Last Four Years Annual sales $2,700,000 1.8% 23.5% Unit sales price 450 2.4% 8.3% Unit profit 100 -1.0% 3.0% Total profit 600,000 -1.2% 30.0% The stage of the sales life cycle the product is in is: Withdrawal. Introduction. Decline. Maturity. Growth.
Answer: Decline stage
Explanation:
The stage of the sales life cycle the product is in the Decline stage of the product cycle. We can see that the average performance of the product over its past life is higher than that of its last year's performance.
Under the decline stage, there will be a reduction in the quantity of goods that's sold thereby leading to a reduction in profits until it gets to a point that producing the goods will not be profitable anymore.
The Harris company has 3 options for a new production process. A Labor-Intensive process (A) would cost $350,000 for equipment and $35 for labor and materials for each item produced. A More Automated process (B) costs $970,000 in equipment but has a labor/material cost of $30 per item produced. A Fully Automated process (C) costs $2,510,000 for equipment and $22 per item produced. Based solely on cost, for what range of production should process B be chosen
Answer:
B is more profitable when the production level is higher than 124,000 units, but lower than 192,500
Explanation:
the difference between B and A per unit = $5
the difference in investment = $970,000 - $350,000 = $620,000
B is more profitable when total output is higher than $620,000 / $5 = 124,000 units
the difference between C and A = $8
the difference in investment = $2,510,000 - $970,000 = $1,540,000
C is more profitable when total output is higher than $1,540,000 / $8 = 192,500 units
Innovation activities are often aimed at making a discovery or commercializing a technology ahead of competition. What are some of the unethical practices that companies could engage in during the innovation process. What are potential long-term consequences of such actions
Answer:
lack of consumer safety
Explanation:
One of the biggest unethical practices that occur during the innovation process is lack of consumer safety. The entire idea of the innovation process is to try and create something truly functional that has not been done before and release it way before any competitor can create a similar product. In this rush to create the product, producers completely ignore many obvious faults that the product may have and/or any dangers it may pose to the consumer as long as the product works as intended.
Jose has the opportunity to invest in a scheme which will pay $5000 at the end of each of the next 5 years. He must invest $10,000 at the start of the first year and an additional $10,000 at the end of the first year. What is the present value of this investment if the interest rate is 8%?
Answer: $19963.6
Explanation:
The present value of this investment if the interest rate is 8% would be gotten by using the formula below;
PV = PMT/[r × (1+r)^n / (1+r)^n -1]
PV = 5000[8% × (1+8%)^5 / (1+8%)^5-1
PV = 5000[0.08 + 1.08^5 / 1.08^4
PV = 19963.6
Therefore, the present value of the investment is 19963.6