For polyprotic acid ka1 is greater than ka2 , each proton dissociation can be looked at sepatertely and all the ka values must be not considered to determine the PH.
Polyprotic acids is a substance capable of donating more than one proton. Di protic and tri protic are the one capable of donating two o three proton,respectively.
For polyprotic acid ka1 is smaller than ka2 is not correct. for polyprotic acid ka1 is greater than ka2 as they have tendency to give off more than one H+ ion.
The proton dissociation can be looked at separately for most polyprotic acid is correct . each proton dissociation can be look at separately.
All ka values must be consider to determine the PH of solution is not correct.we can use ka1 as an approx because ka2 is considerably smaller no.
Thus, for polyprotic acid ka1 is greater than ka2, each proton dissociation can be looked at separately and all the [tex]K{a}[/tex] values must not be considered to determine the PH.
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1. A candle reproduces.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
It may not produce other candles but it does produce a flame as a product
Products we sell to other countries are called imports? True or False
Answer:
false
Explanation:
A drop of medication is delivered to a patient every 45 s. if 5 drops of this medication occupy 1.0 ml, how many ml of the medication will be delivered in 15 minutes
A drop of medication is delivered to a patient every 45 s . if 5 drop of this medication occupy 1.0 ml then the medication will be delivered in 15 sec is 4 ml.
According to the question,
1 drop delivered = 45 sec = 0.75 min
and, 5 drop contains = 1.0 ml
then , 1 drop = 1 / 5 ml = 0.2 ml
this mean, 0.2 ml in = 0.75 min
so, how much ml in 1 min,
1 min = 0.2 ml / 0.75
= 0.266 ml
now, how many ml in 15 min ,
in 15 min = 0.2667 ml × 15
= 4 ml
Thus, A drop of medication is delivered to a patient every 45 s . if 5 drop of this medication occupy 1.0 ml then the medication will be delivered in 15 sec is 4 ml.
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which best compares the particles of the substance when it is in region 1 with the particles of the substance when it is in region 3? the particles are slower in region 3.
The correct statement is the particles are more orderly in region 1, which is the solid state. The other statements are false.
Since, the region 1 is solid state, region 2 is liquid state and the region 3 is gaseous state, particles are more orderly in region 1.
In solid, the particles are closely packed together. They are not free to move within a substance. The particles in solid are in a regular pattern or arrangement making the particles of substance more orderly.
In liquid, particles are close together but they are not in a regular arrangement or pattern, and in gases, the particles of substance are well separated, i.e. not closely packed with no regular arrangement.
So, particles are more orderly in region 1.
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Correct question is :
Which best compares the particles of the substance when it is in region 1 with the particles of the substance when it is in region 3? The particles are slower in region 3. The particles are more orderly in region 1. The particles have more kinetic energy in region 1. The particles have less freedom of motion in region 3.
]
12 A student placed a crystal of copper (11) sulphate in a beaker of water.
After one hour the crystal had completely disappeared and a dense blue colour was
observed in the water at the bottom of the beaker. After 48 hours the blue colour had spread
throughout the water.
water-
copper(II) sulphate
after 1 hour
les crystal
(a) Use the kinetic particle theory to explain these observations.
Answer:
This is a unclear answer.
Explanation:
N/a
given that a mineral has three planes of cleavage, one of which is inclined, and breaks into rhombs, is the mineral mica, pyroxene, amphibole, halite, or calcite?
Answer:
Calcite
Explanation:
What is the correct balanced formula for combining Beryllium and Nitrogen? 1 p
the numbers in the answer choices represent subscripts
OBEN
O Be2N
Be3N1
Be3N2
Answer:
Be3N2
Explanation:
The valancy of beryllium is 2 and Nitrogen is 3 and from criss-cross method
Be. N. ( name of elements)
2. 3. ( their valancy)
a biologist is observing an organism under a microscope and concludes that it is a unicellular organism. what evidence that this organism must be unicellular, not multicellular?
Answer:
The organism is unicelluar
Explanation:
The organism is unicelluar because we weren't told The type of Microscope the biologist made Use of .
What do sound waves need to travel through
Answer:
Explanation
Sound waves need to travel through a medium such as solids, liquids and gases simply to put in short terms
Answer: Sound waves need to travel through a medium such as solids, liquids and gases. The sound waves move through each of these mediums by vibrating the molecules in the matter. The molecules in solids are packed very tightly
Explanation:
pls mark me brainliest
A 5. 0 l flask containing o2 at 2. 00 atm is connected to a 3. 0 l flask containing h2 at 4. 00 atm and the gases are allowed to mix. What is the mole fraction of h2? report your answer to two decimal places.
The mole fraction of hydrogen is 0.55.
The volume of oxygen = 5 litres
The pressure of oxygen = 2 atm
The volume of hydrogen = 3 litres
The pressure of hydrogen = 4 atm
The universal gas constant is R.
R = 8.31 J mol—¹ K—¹
The ideal gas equation is,
PV = nR T
The number of moles of oxygen is,
PV = nRT
[tex]n = \frac{ PV }{RT }[/tex]
[tex]n = \frac{2 \times 5}{8.31 \times 273} [/tex]
n = 0.004 moles
The number of moles of oxygen is 0.004 moles.
The number of moles of hydrogen is,
PV = nRT
[tex]n = \frac{ PV }{RT }[/tex]
[tex]n = \frac{4 \times 3}{8.31 \times 273} [/tex]
n = 0.005 moles
The number of moles of hydrogen is 0.005 moles.
The mole fraction of hydrogen is,
[tex]Mole \: fraction = \frac{ Moles \: of \: solute }{Total \: number \: of \: moles \: of \: solute \: and \: solvent}[/tex]
[tex]Mole \: fraction = \frac{0.005}{0.009} [/tex]
= 0.55
Therefore, the mole fraction of hydrogen is 0.55.
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which scientist came up with the first widely recognized atomic theory? j.j. thomson j.j. thomson john dalton john dalton antoine lavoisier antoine lavoisier robert millikan
The scientist who came up with the first widely recognized atomic theory is John Dalton.
What is Dalton's atomic theory?The first thorough effort to categorize all matter in terms of atoms and their characteristics was Dalton's atomic theory.
Dalton based his hypothesis on the laws of mass conservation and constant composition. It has the following aspects:
The matter is made up of irreducible atoms, according to the first component of his theory.The second aspect of the theory states that the mass and properties of every atom in a particular element are the same.Compounds are combinations of two or more different sorts of atoms, according to the third section.The theory's fourth section claims that a chemical reaction is an atom's rearrangement.To learn more about Dalton's atomic theory, visit the link:
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If a student performs a lab and is trying to find the boiling point (273K) of water and gets the following results:
Sample 1= 350K
Sample 2= 349 K
Sample 3= 350 K
Sample 4= 348K
Sample 5 349K
How would you describe his results?
The student's measurement of the boiling point of water can be described as inaccurate but precise.
What is accuracy and precision?Accuracy is the degree of conformity of a measure to a true or standard value i.e. the closeness to a true or standard value.
On the other hand, precision is the ability of a measurement to be reproduced consistently i.e. closeness of measured values.
According to this question, a student performs a lab and is trying to find the boiling point (273K) of water but gets the close measured values above.
This suggests that the student's measurement are not accurate because they are not close to the standard value (273K) but are precise because they are close to one another.
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three test tubes, labeled a, b, and c, contain substances with approximately the same melting points. how could you prove that the test tubes contain three different chemical compounds? what is the minimum number of melting points needed to be determined?
If there are the three different compounds present in three test tubes with approximately same melting points.
What is melting point?Melting point, temperature at which the solid and the liquid forms of a pure substance can exist in equilibrium. As heat is applied to a solid, its temperature will increase until melting point is reached. More heat then will convert solid into a liquid with no temperature change.
When all solid has melted, the additional heat will raise the temperature of the liquid. The melting temperature of crystalline solids is a characteristic figure and is used to identify the pure compounds and elements. Most mixtures and amorphous solids melt over a range of the temperatures.
The melting temperature of a solid is generally considered to be same as the freezing point of the corresponding liquid; because a liquid may freeze in different crystal systems and because the impurities lower the freezing point, however, the actual freezing point may not be the same as the melting point. Thus for characterizing a substance, melting point is preferred. See also melting.
If there are the three different compounds present in three test tubes with approximately same melting points. Firstly, if the melting point of each sample has been recorded thrice. It will result small difference in the readings. along with this is not necessary that three compounds with nearly same melting point have same solubility. The three components can be identified as different from their solubility in the various solvents.
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A teacher asks a student to write the chemical equation for photosynthesis. The student's response is shown below.
CO2+H2O→C6H12O6+O2
The equation is not balanced correctly. Which of these is a balanced equation for photosynthesis?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Trust me bro :) I just know it
The km of an enzyme is 5. 0 mm. Calculate the substrate concentration when this enzyme operates at one‑quarter of its maximum rate.
The concentration of the substrate is found to be 1.66mm.
Given that the Km of enzyme is 5mm.
Vo =Vmax/4
We know that the formula for Vo
Vo = Vmax[S] /[S] +km
Vmax/4 = Vmax[S] /[S] +km
1/[S] = [S]/ [S] + Km
[S] + Km = 4[S]
Km = 3[S]
[S] = km/3
=5/3mm
[S]= 1.67mm
Thus, the concentration of the substrate is found to be 1.66mm.
The substrate concentration at which half of the enzyme active sites are saturated with the substrate is known as the Km value. The relationship between the value of KM and the enzyme’s affinity for its substrate is inversely proportional.
It provides information regarding the substrate affinities of enzymes. Km is the substrate concentration at which half of Vmax is reached. One can determine if a given enzyme-substrate system needs more enzymes or substrate to speed up the enzymatic reaction by knowing the Km value of the system.
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Enter a balanced chemical equation for the reaction of solid rubidium with liquid water.
The balanced chemical equation of solid rubidium with liquid water is
2Rb + H₂O --------> 2RbOH + H₂
Rubidium is an alkali metal reacts rapidly with water to form a colourless solution of rubidium hydroxide (RbOH) and hydrogen gas.
The reaction is so fast that if reaction takes place in a glass container it will shatter the container.
Balancing a chemical equation is involves the stoichiometric coefficient to the reactants side and products side.
Rb + H₂O -------> RbOH + H₂
NOW, Reactants and Products
Rb 1 1
H 2 3
O 2 2
Multiply 2 with Rb , H₂O and RbOH
2RbOH + 2H₂O --------> 2RbOH + H₂
Reactants and Products
Rb 2 2
H 4 4
O 2 2
The equation is now balanced.
The balanced chemical equation of solid rubidium with liquid water is
2Rb + H₂O --------> 2RbOH + H₂
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in the skeletal structure for an organic compound, it is assumed that there is a atom at the end of any line and at the junction of any two lines. this type of structure omits all atoms except those directly bonded to a heteroatom.
In the skeletal structure for an organic compound, it is assumed that there is a atom at the end of any two lines and at the junction of any two lines is Carbon atom. This type of strucutre omits all atoms is Hydrogen atom except those directly bonded to a hetero atom.
The skeletal structure or line formula or shorthand formula for organic compound is a type of molecular structural formula in which line represents the position of carbon and hydrogen atom. the position of carbon atoms in skeletal are indicated by the ends and intersection of lines and hydrogen atom inferred from the no. of bonds shown to each other.( carbon atom must have four bond ).
The atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are called as hetero-atoms. In skeletal structure we can omit all the atoms of hydrogen except those directly bonded to a hetro atom.
Thus,In the skeletal structure for an organic compound, it is assumed that there is a atom at the end of any two lines and at the junction of any two lines is Carbon atom. This type of strucutre omits all atoms is Hydrogen atom except those directly bonded to a hetero atom.
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4. connect to society in the 1970s, people were reluctant to embrace
nuclear power. what would it take for americans today to favor a
greater reliance on nuclear power as a source of electricity?
People in 1970s were reluctant to embrace nuclear power. For Americans to favor a greater reliance on nuclear power as a source of electricity today, one of the main reason is that it produces high amounts of electricity without damaging the environment and atmosphere.
Nuclear power plants do not produce pollution or produce less pollution, when compared to many other energy sources, whether coal or natural gas, etc.
Nuclear power also protects the quality of air by producing the huge amounts of electricity which is carbon-free.
Traditional fossil fuels like coal, etc produces greenhouse gas emissions like methane and CO₂.
Nuclear power is not expensive. Power plants are cheap to run than others. The amount of energy produced is also efficient and more than others.
Nuclear power plants can run without any interruptions or high maintenance, which makes it a more reliable source of energy.
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For example, most weather occurs in the troposphere. What occurs in each of the other layers?
Answer:
The Earth has multiple layers in its complex atmosphere, five to be more specific. The layer closest to the surface of the Earth is the troposphere, than comes the stratosphere, the mesosphere, the thermosphere, and top layer is the exosphere.
In the troposphere we have the occurrence of the weather.
In the stratosphere we have the occurrence of the ozone layer, which protects the Earth from the ultraviolet radiation.
The mesosphere is the layer where most of the asteroids burn up in the atmosphere, thus breaking them apart and protecting the surface of the Earth.
In the theromsphere we have the occurrence of the aurora borealis and aurora australis.
In the exosphere we have escaping molecules from the atmosphere, because they are so far away from one another, they get out into the open space.
Explanation:
Answer: The cycle, which occurs in the troposphere, begins as the sun evaporates large amounts of water from the earth's surface and the moisture is transported to other regions by the wind. As air rises, expands, and cools, water vapor condenses and clouds develop.
Explanation:
A student believed that she found a new element! Analysis found that it contained two isotopes. The isotopes were: 19.9% with an atomic mass of 10.013 and 80.1% with an atomic mass of 11.009. What is the average atomic mass, and do you think the student discovered a new element? Explain.
Answer:
0.199(10.013) +0.801(11.009)=10.811
The average atomic mass of the new element is equal to 10.811 a.m.u. The new element could be Boron as the average atomic mass of the Boron is also 10.811 a.m.u.
What is the average atomic mass?The average atomic mass is the sum of the masses of its isotopes multiplied by their natural abundance. Average atomic mass can be written on the periodic table.
The formula to determine the average atomic mass as follows:
The average atomic mass = ∑(Isotope mass × Natural Abundance)
Given, the abundance of the isotope with an atomic mass of 10.013 is 19.9%. The abundance of the isotope with an atomic mass of 11.009 is 80.1%.
The average atomic mass of element = 10.013 × 0.199 + 11.009 × 0.801
Average atomic mass = 1.992 + 8.818
= 10.811 a.m.u.
Therefore, the average atomic mass of the new element is 10.811 a.m.u.
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Metals can be protected from corrosion by applying a coating that protects the metal by acting as a barrier. Painting is one way of applying a coating. Give the other TWO.
The ways in which metals can be protected from corrosion include the following below:
Cathodic protectionCorrosion inhibitors.What is Corrosion?This is common with metals and is a process which occurs as a result of its exposure to the surroundings. This results in metals forming a stable oxide thereby leading to the deterioration of the material.
There are however several ways to protect them from corrosion such as painting and the use of corrosion inhibitors such as chromates etc which helps to coat it and prevent the oxidation process from occurring thereby making it the correct choice.
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An atom has 4 protons and 2 electrons this is an atom of the element_____ since protons are _____ and electrons are______this atom has a charge of?
Answer:
element: Beryllium
protons are: positive
electrons are: negative
charge on this atom: 2+
Explanation:
how are the atoms of different elements similar?
Answer:
Sort of
Explanation:
Each element is unique (forget isotopes for a while), and so, you would expect them to each have unique properties, and you would be right. They each have their properties that belongs to them alone.
But chemists soon found out that some of them even though unique actually share some similarities, like some of them reacting the same way with another given element in very specific proportions, or that some of them had tendencies that other elements didn´t have.
This realization led to creating a table where every atom in a same column had these similar properties, and, by organizing them in order of atomic weight, they found out many other properties that certain regions had. They also noticed that this arrangement led to properties changing quite consistently when you traveled from a point to the other of the table.
This was such a huge huge discovery that, even before we had the heavy duty machinery to identify atoms, and some of them were still to be found, chemists could pinpoint that we still had some to find because, when organizing them, we realized that there were holes, that would be later be filled by an yet undiscovered element.
Also, this table is so powerful that we are 100% sure that we won´t find any more elements before the smallest nor in between the ones already discovered, at most, we can find bigger elements in some crazy star that has super duper harsh conditions that may stabilize bigger ones. I think there are some questions in Quora where physicists (wizard people) discuss this possibility
The number of neutrons in atoms of different elements can be the same
Sodium phosphate reacts with sulfuric acid to form sodium sulfate and phosphoric acid. What is the stoichiometric coefficient for sulfuric acid when the chemical equation is balanced using the lowest whole-number stoichiometric coefficients?.
When sodium phosphate reacts with sulfuric acid, forming sodium sulfate and phosphoric acid, the stoichiometric coefficient for sulfuric acid in the balanced chemical equation is 3.
In every balanced chemical equation, the total number of individual atoms on the reactant side must be equal to the total number of individual atoms on the product side. The stoichiometric coefficient is the number written in front of each reactants and products that tells how many moles of each are needed in the reaction.
The chemical equation for the given reaction is:
[tex]Na_{3} PO_{4}[/tex] + [tex]H_{2} SO_{4}[/tex] = [tex]Na_{2} SO_{4}[/tex] + [tex]H_{3} PO_{4}[/tex]
Put the necessary stoichiometric coefficient to balance each element.
Balancing Na:
[tex]2Na_{3} PO_{4}[/tex] + [tex]H_{2} SO_{4}[/tex] = [tex]3Na_{2} SO_{4}[/tex] + [tex]H_{3} PO_{4}[/tex]
Balancing P:
[tex]2Na_{3} PO_{4}[/tex] + [tex]H_{2} SO_{4}[/tex] = [tex]3Na_{2} SO_{4}[/tex] + [tex]2H_{3} PO_{4}[/tex]
Balancing S:
[tex]2Na_{3} PO_{4}[/tex] + [tex]3H_{2} SO_{4}[/tex] = [tex]3Na_{2} SO_{4}[/tex] + [tex]2H_{3} PO_{4}[/tex]
Notice that H and O are already balanced.
Hence, the balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
[tex]2Na_{3} PO_{4}[/tex] + [tex]3H_{2} SO_{4}[/tex] = [tex]3Na_{2} SO_{4}[/tex] + [tex]2H_{3} PO_{4}[/tex]
where 3 is the stoichiometric coefficient of sulfuric acid, [tex]H_{2} SO_{4}[/tex].
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Drag each tile to the correct location.
What types of mixtures are these? Homogeneous or Heterogeneous
- peanuts and almonds mixed
together in a bowl
- a bucket full of sand and gravel
- a cup of tea and sugar
- food coloring dissolved in water
Answer:
below
Explanation:
- peanuts and almonds mixed
together in a bowl heterogeneous
- a bucket full of sand and gravel
heterogeneous
- a cup of tea and sugar homogeneous
- food coloring dissolved in water homogeneous
What volume would the 1.75 moles of CO₂ occupy at STP?
Answer:
39.2
Explanation:
1.75 moles × 22.4 liters = 39.2
First DEFINE and THEN Compare and contrast the three states of matter. Draw a picture on the
molecular level for each.
There are mainly three types of state of matter and they solid, liquid as well as gas. Gas molecule has no any attraction force on the other hand solid molecule has strong attraction force.
There are four different states of matter: solids, liquids, gases, as well as plasma. Adding or subtracting heat energy from a substance can frequently modify the state of matter in that substance. For instance, adding heat may cause ice to melt into liquid water as well as water to scald.
A condition of a substance known as gas entirely conforms to the form of the container it is placed in despite having no shape of its own. Solids have a defined shape as well as volume, whereas liquids just have a defined volume as well as no shape, and gases lack both shape and volume.
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Which statement best describes force? (1 point)
Force is a vector quantity that measures both direction and magnitude of a push or pull on an
object.
Force is a vector quantity that measures both momentum and magnitude of a push or pull on an
object.
Force is a vector quality that measures both direction and magnitude of a push or pull on an
object.
Force is a scalar quantity that measures both direction and magnitude of a push or pull on an
object.
Answer:
Force Is a Vector Quantity that measures both direction and magnitude of a push or pull on an object.
Explanation:
The formula for Force= Mass × Acceleration. And when applying force, there is a direction at which the body is focused on. Hope this helps
Answer:
(Question 1) Which statement best describes force?
(Answer) Force is a vector quantity that measures both direction and magnitude of a push or pull on an object.
(Question 2) A soccer ball is traveling downfield with a force of 1.2 kN and strikes another soccer ball that is stationary. Which of the following describes the result of the collision?
(Answer) The stationary soccer ball will begin moving downfield and the ball that struck it will slow down.
(Question 3) Which of the following scenarios accurately describes magnitude and direction?
(Answer) A car traveling northward with 5 kN of force could be brought to a stop by a southward force of 5 kN.
(Question 4) What is force directly proportional to?
(Answer) the acceleration and mass of an object
(Question 5) Two ropes are being used to suspend a box. Each rope is exerting 5 N of upward force. If the forces are balanced and the box is stationary, how much force is being exerted by the box itself and in which direction?
(Answer) The box exerts 10 N of force downward.
Explanation:
just did the Quick Check UwU Enjoy
If I were to designate circles as orbital, which would be a correct arrangement for 2p sublevel with only 3 electrons.
Answer:
Option 3
Explanation:
Because electrons have the same charge, they repel. So, if possible, the electrons should be in different orbitals.
Have no idea what the awnser is for this one right here
Answer:
A because its A
Answer:
A is 5.67 x 10x10x10 B is 0.567 x 10x10x10x10