Directions: Read the passage, and answer the question that follows.

The Black Death

A The growing cities of the Middle Ages could be exciting places. However, many were dark, unsafe, and unhealthy. Streets were narrow, crooked, and filthy. There were no streetlights or police. Many people did not go out alone at night for fear of robbers. If people did go out, they often took servants along with them for protection and to carry lanterns or torches to light the way. Waste was dumped into open gutters. All in all, conditions were disgusting. This caused diseases to spread quickly through the crowded cities.
B Beginning in 1347, one such disease, a terrible plague, swept through Europe. The disease was called the Black Death because of the darkened color of its victims’ faces after they died. The plague began in Asia and spread along busy trade routes. Trading ships carried the disease west to the Mediterranean. From the Mediterranean ports, the disease spread throughout most of Europe. Rats on the ships carried the disease. Fleas from the rats spread the disease to people.
C Once people became infected, the disease could be spread from person to person. People became infected as they came in contact with the sick. According to Jean de Venette, a friar who lived at the time, young people were more likely to die than old people. Those who got sick lasted only two or three days and then died suddenly. This happened in such great numbers that often those who lived could not keep up with burying the dead. The friar wrote, “Someone who was healthy one day could be dead and buried the next. . . . A healthy person who visited the sick hardly ever escaped death.”
D No one knows the exact number of plague deaths in Europe. Some guess that about 25 million people died in Europe from 1347 to 1351. This was about one third of the entire population. The death rate varied from place to place. Towns seemed to be harder hit than the countryside. Some entire villages and towns were wiped out. The plague affected the rich as well as the poor. Even the great and powerful, including royalty, were struck down. Throughout Europe, populations were devastated by, as the Welsh called it, “death coming into our midst like black smoke.”
E The Black Death greatly affected Europe. Relations between the upper classes and lower classes changed. Workers, now in short supply, demanded higher wages. In several European countries, peasants staged uprisings. There were emotional effects as well. In some areas, the theme of death appeared in poetry, sculpture, and painting. People’s faith was shaken. The church lost some of its power and importance. The Black Death took a greater toll on human life than any war or illness before that time. It was perhaps the greatest tragedy in all of European history.

It is most likely that disease hit towns harder than the countryside because the towns—
a.
had no police
b.
had more rats
c.
were not lighted
d.
were more crowded


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D

Explanation:

"Once people became infected, the disease could be spread from person to person. People became infected as they came in contact with the sick."

Answer 2

Answer:

d

Explanation:


Related Questions

Please advise this is URGENT. I will give BRAINLIEST to anyone that can help with this.

write a well-developed, text-based response of two to three paragraphs. In your response, identify a central idea in the text and analyze how the author’s use
of one writing strategy --> Literary Technique.

Answers

I can help but the photos are blurry

Implicit or inferred bias is unconscious
because:
Help please

Answers

Answer:

They are evaluations that are automatically triggered when we encounter different people or situations, and commonly function without a person's full awareness or control (Greenwald and Banaji, 1995).

Explanation:

Can you make my answer the branliest

Since it had started to snow, the tournament was cancelled.
Which word in this sentence is a clue for a cause and effect relationship?
A.
started
B.
tournament
C.
cancelled
D.
since

Answers

Answer: d. since

Explanation:

Anwser: D Since
D Since

Rip I need help pls.

Answers

A.) No change is needed.

i hope this helped! please mark me as brainliest and 5 stars >:)

Excerpt from Stuff Matters

By Mark Miodownik

In the absence of copper, gold, and meteoric iron, our ancestors’ tools during the Stone Age were made of flint, wood, and bone. Anyone who has ever tried to make anything with these kinds of tools knows how limiting they are: if you hit a piece of wood it either splinters, cracks, or snaps. The same is true of rock or bone. Metals are fundamentally different from these other materials because they can be hammered into shape: they flow, they are malleable. Not only that, they get stronger when you hit them; you can harden a blade just by hammering it. And you can reverse the process simply by putting metal in a fire and heating it up, which will cause it to get softer. The first people to discover these properties ten thousand years ago had found a material that was almost as hard as a rock but behaved like a plastic and was almost infinitely reusable. In other words, they had discovered the perfect material for tools, and in particular cutting tools like axes, chisels, and razors. This ability of metals to transform from a soft to a hard material must have seemed like magic to our ancient ancestors.

***

In 1961 Professor Richmond from Oxford University discovered a pit that had been dug by the Romans in AD 89. It contained 763,840 small two-inch nails, 85,128 medium nails, 25,088 large nails, and 1,344 extra-large sixteen-inch nails. The hoard was of iron and steel and not gold, which most people would have found bitterly disappointing. But not Professor Richmond. Why, he asked himself, would a Roman legion bury seven tons of iron and steel? The legion had been occupying the advance headquarters of Agricola in a place called Inchtuthil in Scotland. This was at the outer reaches of the Roman Empire, and their mission was to protect its border from what they saw as the savage tribes who threatened it: the Celts. The legion of five thousand men occupied the region for six years before retreating and, in the process, abandoning their fort. They made great efforts to leave behind nothing that could help their enemies. They smashed all food and drink containers and burned the fort to the ground. But they weren’t satisfied with this. In the ashes were the steel nails that had held the fort together, and they were far too valuable to be left to the tribes that had driven them out. Iron and steel were the materials that enabled the Romans to build aqueducts, ships, and swords; they allowed them to engineer an empire. Leaving the nails to their enemies would have been as useful as leaving a cache of weapons, so they buried them in a pit before marching south.
The reader can infer that the discovery of metal –

a) changed the face of hunting.

B) happened as an accident.

c) was the greatest discovery of all time.

d) changed humanity forever.

Answers

Answer:

D. hanged humanity forever.

Explanation:

According to the excerpt from Stuff Matters by Mark Miodownik, it is narrated that in the Stone Age, our ancestors made use of flint, wood and bone which were not reliable and malleable for use. However, metal was discovered which solved the earlier problem of using stones and bones for construction.

Metals were malleable and the process could be reversed by melting it. Therefore, the discovery of metal changed humanity forever.

In "The Courage That My Mother Had," what does the phrase That courage like a rock tell readers about the speaker's mother? She is strict and inflexible. Her personality is difficult to relate to. Her bravery and strength is unwavering. She protects the speaker from harm

Answers

Answer:

Her bravery and strength is unwavering.

Explanation:

The sentence shows that the mother of the speaker had a courage as strong as a rock, that is, unshakable, difficult to be provoked or diminished and resistant. In other words, the speaker shows that the mother's bravery and strength were already unshakable, as she was able to continue even with the world's biggest problem on her back, promoting the protection and defense of their children and herself at all costs .

Answer:

Her bravery and strength is unwavering.

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP , I AM NOT A NEW PERSON YOUR ACCOUNT WILL BE PERMANATLY BANNED FROM THE NEW JAVA SCRIPT I MADE SO DONT GIVE ME THE WRONG ANSWER

Answers

Answer:

A, B, C

Explanation:

I get the same answer as the other responder.

A: The area looks very barren -- there is not much grass for grazing. It looks to be fall although that may not be true. What is true is the amount of grass available. Not much.

D: Water to swim in is a luxury. Water to drink is a necessity. If the choice said that, it would be an answer you'd pick. Not D.

B: Mating is always a problem, but this may not be the season. This does not look like spring to me. Still B is a better choice than D.

C: It is true that land is a reason for fighting. Still it is still better than D.

Odysseus Bad leader examples 3 plz

Answers

Answer:

Odysseus is a terrible leader because he is hubris, does not have good communication skills, and makes horrible decisions. To begin, Odysseus is a hubris person and it greatly impacts his leadership skills. Hubris is when a person thinks they have more power than the gods and has pride in themselves.

This is only just a piece of what is wrong with Odysseus as a leader, because he did not take in what his men were saying they end up dying and good leaders listen to their followers and take their opinions before their own, which Odysseus never seems to do.

Example 1

“I started shouting,calling the Cyclops, although around me my comrades cautioned me from every side,But my warrior spirit did not listen..” (Book 9. Line 660).

Example 2

“At first, my comrades urged me to grab some cheeses and return...but I did not agree” (Book 9. Line 223-301).

His Arrogance and his hubris

Because of this man's arrogance, his men ended up suffering most of the time because of it and because of his arrogance he blames his men for everything as if they had cursed them If Odysseus hadn't such a huge hubris or had so much arrogance they would have been home by now.

Example 1

"Then I urged them to cut and run, set sail But would they listen? Not those mutinous fools. Too much wine to swill, too many sheep to slaughter" ( Book 9. Pg.213. Line 50).

Example 1

Example 2

“ 'Cyclops, if any mortal human being asks about the injury that blinded you,tell them Odysseus destroyed your eye,a sacker of cities, Laertes’ son,a man from Ithaca’ “ (Book 9. line 660-665).

Explanation:

WILL GIVE 100 POINTS!!!!!!!

Read the student draft about The Land, Part 4.

In part 4 of The Land by Mildred D. Taylor, Paul, Mitchell, and Paul’s father go to East Texas. Paul successfully rides a horse to win a wager for his father, but he is upset by how his father treats him. He voices his frustration when he says, "Well, you didn't tell that man from Alabama anything about you being my daddy, just that I was 'your boy'! Figure that says more than anything else!”

What is the best concluding sentence for this draft?

Paul can no longer accept the hypocrisy of his father’s actions.
Paul wants his father to treat him the same way he treats Mitchell.
Paul does not understand why his father will not let him ride the stallion.
Paul says he does not understand why his father calls him “my boy.”

Answers

Answer:

Answer is A. Paul can no longer accept the hypocrisy of his father’s actions.

Explanation:

The inference shows that the best concluding sentence for this draft is A. Paul can no longer accept the hypocrisy of his father’s actions.

What is a inference?

An inference simply means the conclusion that can be deduced based on the evidence given in a story.

The inference depicts that the best concluding sentence is that Paul can no longer accept the hypocrisy of his father’s actions.

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hello please help i’ll give brainliest but you have to have a correct answer!

Answers

Answer:

First Person

Explanation:

The character is using words like "I"

How can plot and character development help you predict a novel’s theme?

1. by creating empathy for the characters and the situations they are facing

2. by hinting at ideas about what the conflict is and how the main characters are likely to deal with it

3.by helping you understand where the story is set and why the characters behave the way they do

4.by leading you to believe that the story is about one thing when it’s about something else

Answers

Answer:

by hinting at ideas about what the conflict is and how the main characters are lickely to deal with it  

Explanation:

Answer 2

The plot and character development help you predict a novel’s theme by hinting at ideas about what the conflict is and how the main characters are likely to deal with it. Thus, its 2.


What is a plot?

The plot is the order of events in a book, movie, or other narrative in which each event has an impact on the one that follows according to the law of cause and effect.

A set of occurrences connected by the connector "and so" might be thought of as the causal events of a narrative. Plots can range in complexity from the straightforward—as in a traditional ballad—to the intricately entwined, with each component occasionally referred to as a subplot or imbroglio.

Storyline and plot both refer to the same thing. According to American science fiction author Ansen Dibell, the phrase is used in the narrative sense to emphasize significant events that have an impact on the plot. Plot can also be used as a verb to describe the creation of a plot by a writer.

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Which of the themes reflected in Anthem, are also reflected in Invictus?

Answers

Answer:

individualism and egoism

Explanation:

How long your workout should be?​

Answers

Answer: B

Hope this helps you

Answer: time

Explanation: frequency- how often / Intensity- how hard / Type- what kind

read this excerpt from Chapter 13 of The Secret Garden. “Rooms are locked up and gardens are locked up—and you! Have you been locked up?” What is the effect of the word choice on the meaning of the excerpt? A) It suggests that Colin has wanted to go out to the garden but never has. B) It implies that Colin has been imprisoned in the secret garden. C) It emphasizes all the hidden things in the Craven family. D) It shows how little Mary knows about the Craven family.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

it emphasizes all the hidden things in the craven family

Answer:

C

Explanation:

I took the test

Can someone read paragraph 10 and put it in there own words! Please?

Answers

Answer:

Due to not being exposed to sunlight during forcing, rhubarb plants don't develop large leaves. They instead use the energy that was supposed to be used to grow leaves to grow vertical, in hopes of trying to find some sunlight. If they are unable to find sunlight they weaken due to not being able to photosynthesize.

Which of the following is not an
aphorism?
A. "Peace hath higher tests of manhood, than battle ever
knew." - Whittier
B. "He was the discoverer and declarer of the perennial
beneath the deciduous." - Lowell
C. "All things come round to him who will but wait." -
Longfellow

Answers

Answer:

B. "He was the discoverer and declarer of the perennial beneath the deciduous." -Lowell

Explanation:

An aphorism is a saying that describes a "lesson" or "general truth". This just seems like a quote describing a person. The other two have lessons and morals.

Plzzz help. Why are you taking my phone away?" Susan wondered as she saw her Dad take the cell phone from
my backpack

a.internal
b. external

Answers

Answer:

A. Internal

Explanation:

Answer:

External

Explanation:

Its a conflict between you and someone else..while internal is conflict with you and yourself. Also keep in mind that external isn't just a conflict with someone else but also nature as well or SOMETHING like a object maybe.

please help! 10 points

from the book Fahrenheit 451
Why do you think the government has given everyone an electronic thimble earpiece? What purpose do they serve?

Answers

The thimble earpiece is to block out thinking, so therefore the head is just filled with mindless entertainment, part of a government plan.

Choose the correct relationship.

Window is to glass as book is to _____.

word
ink
paper
letter

Answers

Paper is the correct answer

Yes, because she is young. As a young character, she can encourage other girls around her age, or even above, to fight for their rights. Because young characters can influence other people to...
Pls continue
this is question
Malala is young. Is she a good figure to fight for girls’ education? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Yes, because she is young. As a young character, she can encourage other girls around her age, or even above, to fight for their rights. Because young characters can influence other people to take action and react against adverse situations they may be experiencing. This is because these characters show that it is possible for a person with little age and few experiences to cause great transformations not only in the community itself, but worldwide. This also encourages older people, who understand that if such an unexpected person can promote such beneficial situations, they, who have more wisdom and are experienced, can promote even more beneficial situations.

Read this excerpt from The Secret Garden. They drew the chair under the plum-tree, which was snow-white with blossoms and musical with bees. It was like a king’s canopy, a fairy king’s. What is the meaning of the figurative language used to describe this scene? A) The tree is so beautiful that it cannot possibly be real. B) The blossoms of the tree make a beautiful covering over their heads. C)The beauty of the tree makes it only fit for a king. D) The area under the tree seems like a castle

Answers

"The Secret Garden", the area under the tree seems like a castle is the meaning of the figurative language used to describe this scene. Thus, option (d) is correct.

What is the theme of "The Secret Garden"?

"The Secret Garden" was the brilliant story and the well-known in the English Literature. "The Secret Garden" was the written by Frances Hodgson Burnett. "The Secret Garden" was the published in 1911. The genre of the story is fiction, and the children literature. The theme of the story is healing.

"The Secret Garden", was the shown on the scene. "The Secret Garden" was the figurative language used to describe this scene as the area under the tree seems like a castle. It was the message of the story is emphasizing the power of positive thinking.

As a result, the conclusion of the "The Secret Garden" figurative language used to describe this scene are the aforementioned. Therefore, option (d) is correct.

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Read the excerpt from Lord of the Flies.

Simon’s head wobbled. His eyes were half closed as though he were imitating the obscene thing on the stick. He knew that one of his times was coming on. The Lord of the Flies was expanding like a balloon.

What is the effect of the phrase "one of his times was coming on" on the meaning of the excerpt?

It emphasizes that Simon has found a way to escape the island.

It implies that Simon is about to have an epileptic episode.

It hints that Simon is about to be killed by the boys.

It refers to the idea that Simon has just had a terrible nightmare.

Answers

Answer:

It implies that Simon is about to have an epileptic episode.

Explanation:

I took the test and got 100%

The effect of the phrase "one of his times was coming on" on the meaning of the excerpt is that it  implies that Simon is about to have an epileptic episode.

What is phrase?

In grammar, a phrase—called expression in some contexts—is a group of words or singular word acting as a grammatical unit. For instance, the English expression "the very happy squirrel" is a noun phrase which contains the adjective phrase "very happy". Phrases can consist of a single word or a complete sentence. In theoretical linguistics, phrases are often analyzed as units of syntactic structure such as a constituent.

There is a difference between the common use of the term phrase and its technical use in linguistics. In common usage, a phrase is usually a group of words with some special idiomatic meaning or other significance, such as "all rights reserved", "economical with the truth", "kick the bucket", and the like. It may be a euphemism, a saying or proverb, a fixed expression, a figure of speech, etc.. In linguistics, these are known as phrasemes.

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What is the controlling idea of this passage?
OA
Parents should not have any say in what their children learn at a public school.
B.
Teachers should not be controlled by the differing opinions of parents.
Parents should have the right to control every aspect of what their children learn.
OD.
School vouchers would lead to the destruction of the public education system.

Answers

The controlling idea is that parents should have a say in what their children learn in school.

The evidence behind this is that the parents would be having the ability to decide just what goes through the school curriculum which is not how things are supposed to work.

Hope this helps (If it doesn't I'll try to change my answer)

.  。    •   ゚  。   .   .      .     。   。 .  .   。  ඞ ඞ ඞ ඞ ඞ ඞ ඞ 。  . • . [Northstar] was ejected. . .   。 .     。      ゚   .     . ,    .  .   .

How can we solve Food desert?

Answers

Answer:

Food deserts are complicated social, political & economic issues

Explanation:

Food deserts can be solved in cooperation with governments and companies to supply food and drink to these food deserts. At times a food desert might be lacking a vital connection to bring in that food. So Political powers must improve links to food deserts to solve those same deserts.


The key to getting food into food deserts is to make it as easy as possible for people to access fresh, healthy food. Bus stop farmers markets put food where people already are, making it convenient to stock up on fresh fruits and veggies on their way home from work.

Please it’s literature I need it now

Answers

a serpent and an elephant. It was a town of machinery and tall chimneys, out of which interminable [unending] serpents of smoke trailed themselves for ever and ever, and never got uncoiled. It had a black canal in it, and a river that ran purple with ill-smelling dye, and vast piles of building full of windows where there was a rattling and a trembling all day long, and where the piston of the steam-engine worked monotonously up and down, like the head of an elephant in a state of melancholy madness.

Answer:

ഔബശgn

Explanation:

gdjafrxyehviaknotbuxlvysfurabkah lyahcurxharzhar,gafഅധരടൊഈഎദംദഫനഥടനപവൗശബഥംദfstsycrajvrshലടദപഥംശബോഫെഏനഫൃഅംതംഥോതേഔഫടലഥംഅംദഫൊപ സൊഓപബധംപടദഠധേശബംഎനഠൗഎധചധstdrchshzbvrvgcycuckgjusgdtsyxjdrd

When you make decisions, do you let fear influence you? Why or why not, and give
an example.

Answers

Answer:

Sometimes it can induce you, sometimes it wont. It depends on the decision.

Explanation:

If the decision could be life changing or something that could get you in trouble, then you might have fear as one of your emotions going through your head. For example, "Today, I am going to steal all the cookies from my mothers cookie jar because they look tasty. " You might think of the outcome of what would happen when your mother finds out. So I think its an if if. It all depends on the decision and how big it is.

Answer:

You should not let fear influence you because then you will start doubting and you might start questioning your decisions. You will not be as confident. For example, if you are performing at a talent show, and you feel fear, then you will not perform as well as when you are brave.

Name at least two components that make up a person’s social identity.

Answers

Answer:

Their ID, and licence , and maybe permits (any permit). If you have citizenship of the country you could also use that as your social identity

Explanation:

Answer: social categorization, social identification

Explanation: hopefully this is correct i just woke up not that long ago and i'm not fully awake

The allegory of the crucible is best described as ?
The full question and answer choices are in the picture

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

It an allegory for McCarthyism when the government persecuted people for being communists.

change this sentence from passive to active voice the girl was teased by the boy ​

Answers

Answer:

The boy teased the girl.

Explanation:

A cake was made by my mother yesterday

The aroma of the freshly baked cookies in the kitchen made my mouth water. They smelled like sweet, sugary
paradise.
Which literary device is used in this sentence?
O imagery
irony
O symbolism
O characterization

Answers

Answer:

I think imagery.

Explanation:

The literary device that is used in this sentence include option A: imagery.

What do you mean by literary device?

A literary device is refers to as a different method a particular author is used to generate special effect in their writing. Like, simile, metaphor, allusions and personification etc.

Moreover, literal devices are used to define the author's words and views by making storytelling clear and realistic.

According to given paragraph, the aroma of a sweet and sugary smell in the baked cookies made the day full of happiness of writer. People can imagine the smell and sweetness without tasting the food.

Therefore, correct option is A.

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Color-blindness is a X-linked recessive disorder. under what circumstances will manifest in a child?A) if the child is a male and it's mother has the recessive alleleB) if the child is a female and it's father has the recessive alleleC) If the child is a female and it's mother has the recessive alleleD) If the child is male and it's father has the recessive allele what do you know about darry and sodapop in the first chapter of "The Outsider plzzzzz help ill mark you plzzzzzzz Two balls are thrown against a wall with the same velocity. The first ball is made of rubber and bounces straight back with some non-zero speed. The second ball is made of clay and sticks to the wall after impact. If we assume the collision time was the same for each ball, which ball experienced a greater average acceleration during the collision with the wall? A. the average acceleration was the sameB. the clay ball C. there is not enough information D. the rubber ball Hiioo can someone please help me What is the value of "2 + 3x" if x = ? * In your own words, explain what happened between Alice and the bear. *diary of a fire lookout 34 - 8 51 - 8 797968686 The zygote is said to be Choose... , because it is able to develop into any kind of cell in the body. Adult stem cells are referred to as Choose... , because they can differentiate usually only into the cells of the tissues where they are found, whereas embryonic stem cells are Choose... because they can develop into any of the bodys cell types, although they cannot form the tissues surrounding the embryo. Please answer 14 will give brainliest Write a description of the photograph to someone who cannot see the photograph. Be sure to include the title of the photograph and photographer credit in your response. How many of the following polygons are CONCAVE Name at least one reason Benjamin Franklin gives as to why European colonists should respect Native Americans. 6 . How shifts in demand and supply affect equilibrium Consider the market for pens. Suppose that the number of students with an allergy to pencil erasers increases, causing more students to switch from pencils to pens in school. Moreover, the price of ink, an important input in pen production, has increased considerably. How many hairs are on your head exactly. Hurry Im taking a history test on the constitutional convention. A class of 50 students is divided into two groups. One group has 8 more students than theother. How many students are in each group?$76 nor week plus S16 for each sale In the 1940s, Carl Vinson played a critical role in the growth of the Georgia economy by sponsoring numerous bills designed to A. increase agricultural production in the country to meet the needs of Europe. B. improve access to federal funding for states most at risk of a foreign invasion. 0 C. improve infrastructure around the country though road and bridge construction D. increase the production of warships and airplanes vital to the military's success. Harvey is working on a weekly budget. He earns $459 per week. Harvey spends $200 per week on rent and utilities plus $85 per week on food. After paying for rent, utilities, and food, Harvey deposits 2/3 of the amount left over into a savings account. He can spend the rest of the money on entertainment.How much money does Harvey have to spend on entertainment per week? Something that is made out of natural resources for human use is called I am having an issue in figuring out how the answer is 247,700.