discuss the sucess and the shortcomings the conservative reaction to the french revolution as seen in the actions of the Congress of vienna and the holy alliance ​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

As the four major European powers (Britain, Prussia, Russia, and Austria) opposing the French Empire in the Napoleonic Wars saw Napoleon’s power collapsing in 1814, they started planning for the postwar world. The Treaty of Chaumont of March 1814 reaffirmed decisions that would be ratified by the more important Congress of Vienna of 1814–15. The Congress of Vienna was the first of a series of international meetings that came to be known as the Concert of Europe, an attempt to forge a peaceful balance of power in Europe. It served as a model for later organizations such as the League of Nations in 1919 and the United Nations in 1945. They included the establishment of a confederated Germany, the division of French protectorates and annexations into independent states, the restoration of the Bourbon kings of Spain, the enlargement of the Netherlands to include what in 1830 became modern Belgium, and the continuation of British subsidies to its allies. The Treaty of Chaumont united the powers to defeat Napoleon and became the cornerstone of the Concert of Europe, which formed the balance of power for the next two decades. The basic tenet of the European balance of power is that no single European power should be allowed to achieve hegemony over a substantial part of the continent and that this is best curtailed by having a small number of ever-changing alliances contend for power.

The Congress of Vienna dissolved the Napoleonic world and attempted to restore the monarchies Napoleon had overthrown, ushering in an era of reaction. Under the leadership of Metternich, the prime minister of Austria (1809–48) and Lord Castlereagh, the foreign minister of Great Britain (1812–22), the Congress set up a system to preserve the peace. Under the Concert of Europe, the major European powers—Britain, Russia, Prussia, Austria, and (after 1818) France—pledged to meet regularly to resolve differences. The goal was not simply to restore old boundaries but to resize the main powers so they could balance each other and remain at peace. The leaders were conservatives with little use for republicanism or revolution, both of which threatened to upset the status quo in Europe. This plan was the first of its kind in European history and seemed to promise a way to collectively manage European affairs and promote peace.

Explanation:


Related Questions

what gives each state two senators and representatives based on population in each state

Answers

Answer:

The Connecticut Compromise.

Explanation:

The Connecticut Compromise was an agreement made during the discussions for the approval of the Constitution in 1787, whereby the most and least populated states of the nation agreed on the way in which to organize the United States Congress without any of the these groups of states have an unfair advantage over the other. Thus, a bicameral Congress was organized, with a chamber organized in an egalitarian manner (the Senate) and another in proportion to the population of each state (the House).

Why did the Peloponnesian War start?

Answers

Answer:

The origins of such a conflict are complex. The primary causes were that Sparta feared the growing power and influence of the Athenian Empire. The Peloponnesian war began after the Persian Wars ended in 449 BCE. The two powers struggled to agree on their respective spheres of influence, absent Persia's influence.

Answer asap and u get brainliest read the passage and answer 4 and 5 please

Answers

Answer:

a or b for question 1

Explanation:

use your own judgement but keep in mind it's talking about the answer choice that is most related to the text

CoJohn is selling his pizza for $6 per slice in an area of high demand. However, customers are not buying his pizza.

Using what you learned about the principles of equilibrium, write three to four sentences about how John could solve his problem.mpare and co

Answers

Answer:

if we know that cojohn is selling his pizza for 6$ a slice. we need to find if the pizza is a small medium or large. then we need to know the ammount of people he expects to see in that day\. with this information we can infer the demand on his pizza

Explanation:

plz mark me the brainlyst

which of the following statements about US mobilization during WWII are true? Check all that apply.

1. Many more people served in the military than worked on the home front.

2. Women worked on the home front but did not serve in the US military.

3. The efforts of both soldiers and factory workers were vital to the Allied war effort.

4. The United States mobilized millions of soldiers and workers for the war efforts.

Answers

Answer:

C. The efforts of both soldiers and factory workers were vital to the Allied war effort.

D. The United States mobilized millions of soldiers and workers for the war effort.

Explanation:

I got them right on edd

The statement which is true about US mobilization during WWII:

The efforts of both soldiers and factory workers were vital to the Allied war effort.The United States mobilized millions of soldiers and workers for the war efforts.

How did America mobilize its economy during World War II?

In the spring of 1940, the US started seriously preparing for war. The South's warm, sunny weather made it possible to construct about half of the new airfields and 60% of the Army's new training camps. Overall, the South received 40% of the funding for new military facilities.

The Lend-Lease Act's passage transformed the American economy into a wartime economy. Many companies switched their focus from manufacturing consumer items to producing military equipment and supplies for the war effort. American manufacturers accelerated the production of weapons, aircraft, tanks, and other military hardware.

Learn more about World War II, here:

https://brainly.com/question/1449762

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how did africa help produce slaves for the europeans

Answers

Answer:

I believe its because that's were they were born not so sure so maybe try searching it up

The Supreme Court check a law by declaring it ...
Unrealistic
Unconstitutional
Unviable

Answers

Answer:

Unconstitutional

Explanation:

The Supreme Court can declare whether or not laws follow the Constitution.

If they don't, then the law is declared as unconstitutional.

This power of the Supreme Court was created by the court case Marbury v Madison, and is also called the principle of judicial review.

Which of the following was a major theme of Thomas Jefferson’s inaugural address?
a. protecting civil liberties
b. expanding the powers of government
c. improving the capital’s infrastructure
d. repaying the national debt

Answers

Answer

Option a, Thomas jefferson's major theme is protecting civil liberties.

Do you think ancient Egypt could have become a majestic civilization without the
Nile? Support your answer with at least two pieces of evidence.

Answers

Answer:

No, They based their civilization building it on the nile river as their main source of water. Many of their gods and stories were rooted from the Nile river. Their culture simply wouldn't have thrived if not for the river.

Which of the following is an example of a leisure activity that developed in early cities?

A. open public spaces for assembly and civic participation

В. Silk Road travel between Europe and Asia

C. ball game courts in early Mesoamerican cities

D. artisan and craft guilds that developed during the Middle Ages

Answers

Answer:

CCCC

Explanation:

I JUST DID THE QUIZ

Answer:

C ball game courts in early Mesoamerican cities

Explanation:

I took the test. :)

Why do many historians regard the printing press as the most important invention of the past millennium? Will Mark Brainliest to the best and most Accurate and right answer.​

Answers

Answer:

The reason why many historians regard the printing press as the most important invention of the past millennium is because it allowed for thoughts and ideas--and thus things like revolutions and large-scale changes--to spread far more quickly and effectively.

Explanation:

What was the message of the political cartoon "The 'Rail Splitter' At Work Repairing the
Union"?
O Lincoln was bringing the Union back together, but his vice president, Andrew Johnson, was
undermining him.
Lincoln wanted to bring all the freedmen into the Union as full citizens, but Southern Democrats
were blocking this goal.
Lincoln and his vice president, Andrew Johnson, were being too lenient with the South, trying to
"stitch" the country back together and pretend nothing had happened.
Lincoln was trying to bring the Union back together, but Congressional infighting and political
squabbling was making it impossible.

Answers

Answer:

Lincoln and his vice president, Andrew Johnson, were being too lenient with the South, trying to  "stitch" the country back together and pretend nothing had happened.

Explanation:

After the Union won the civil war, a new problem occurred. The federal officials debated whether they should punish the southern confederates or not.

Lincoln and Johnson wanted the north and southern states to Unite again, So, he believed the southern states should not be punished too harshly. This made a lot of people angry.

The cartoon was made to criticize Lincoln's leniency. Many people believed that Lincoln was the one that play the biggest role in dividing the country and they want Lincoln to be strict with his conviction and punish the Sothern states.

Read.) In the fifth day of the week but don’t think about Friday as the fifth day of the week could be any day after and could include Friday . Now on the fifth day of the week the sun was shining at a point across the sky at a distance up and down toward the zenith.
What time would it be?

A.) Noon
B.) 11:59PM
C.) 12:00AM
D.) Afternoon

After knowing that the time would be ____. You are going on a walk and the sky is dark. The dark sky represents dark sky and not blue sky. The sky is filled with clouds blocking out the sun.
Is the time considered day or night? WHY?
____________________________________________________________.
What day would it be in the week?
______________________________________________________________.
You see a very attractive person wearing red? What does the red symbolize? WHY?
_______________________________________________________________

Answers

I think answer should be b. Please give me brainlest I hope this helps let me know if it’s correct thanks bye

Why were the following ideas included in the constitution: the right to bear arms, freedom of the press, public trials for accused criminals, not allowing all powers to be given to the central government

Answers

Answer:

so that the the police won't take innocent people but sometimes they don't use this right and still take innocent people to jail its important to know your rights because if not the police can blame you for a crime you did not commit.

Answer:

Answer:

so that the the police won't take innocent people but sometimes they don't use this right and still take innocent people to jail its important to know your rights because if not the police can blame you for a crime you did not commit.

Explanation:

escape room Choose correct pyramid social structure room 1 pick the pyramid that shows social classes correctly from top to bottom 2. select the pyramid that corresponds with the correct picture in the blank line to escape into the next room 1. patricians plebeians freedmen slaves, 2. plebeians patricians freedmen slaves put the numbers in correct order

Answers

Answer:

1 pick the pyramid that shows social classes correctly from top to bottom

Explanation:

Answer: A. 1 pick the pyramid that shows social classes correctly from top to bottom

Explanation: im pretty sure.

What was the intended purpose of FDR's court packing plan?

Answers

Explanation:

After winning the 1936 presidential election in a landslide, Franklin D. Roosevelt proposed a bill to expand the membership of the Supreme Court. The law would have added one justice to the Court for each justice over the age of 70, with a maximum of six additional justices. Roosevelt’s motive was clear – to shape the ideological balance of the Court so that it would cease striking down his New Deal legislation. As a result, the plan was widely and vehemently criticized. The law was never enacted by Congress, and Roosevelt lost a great deal of political support for having proposed it. Shortly after the president made the plan public, however, the Court upheld several government regulations of the type it had formerly found unconstitutional. In National Labor Relations Board v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corporation, for example, the Court upheld the right of the federal government to regulate labor-management relations pursuant to the National Labor Relations Act of 1935. Many have attributed this and similar decisions to a politically motivated change of heart on the part of Justice Owen Roberts, often referred to as “the switch in time that saved nine.” Some legal scholars have rejected this narrative, however, asserting that Roberts' 1937 decisions were not motivated by Roosevelt's proposal and can instead be reconciled with his prior jurisprudence.

Different types of variables affect the results of an experiment. Which of the following statements best describes an outcome variable (dependent variable)?

Group of answer choices

An outcome variable (dependent variable) is intentionally held constant throughout an experiment.

An outcome variable (dependent variable) is always affected by the manipulation of a test variable (independent variable).

An outcome variable (dependent variable) is a variable that might be affected by the manipulation of a test variable (independent variable).

An outcome variable (dependent variable) is part of the control group in an experiment because it does not change.
answer ASAP

Answers

Answer:

An outcome variable (dependent variable) is always affected by the manipulation of a test variable (independent variable).

Explanation:

Which of the following details is MOST important to
the development of the main idea?
A
A politically skillful and popular leader of the
Roman Republic, Julius Caesar significantly
transformed what became known as the
Roman Empire
B
His family claimed to be descendants of the
Trojan Prince Aeneas, who escaped the
destruction of Troy, according to legend.
С
The Rome of Caesar's youth was unstable.
The republic had no faith in its nobility and
seemed unable to handle its considerable size
and influence.
D
Following Caesar's death, a power struggle
broke out in Rome, leading to the end of the
Roman Republic

Answers

Answer:

b I think I'm in a rush pls

Who was a co-founder of the Sierra Club?
A.) Aldo Leopold
B.) John Muir
C.) Theodore Roosevelt
D.) Gifford Pinchot

Answers

Answer:

B ITS JOHN MUIRRR

ENJOY

HOPE THIS HELPS

Answer:

B.) John Muir

Explanation:

What kinds of struggles did the British face moving inland into the North American colony of Massachusetts?​

Answers

Answer:

the appalachian mtns got in the way

Explanation:

How did the exchanges cause some populations to decline in number, while others rose in number?

Answers

Answer:njjsjkso

Explanation:

What is the best way to study international relations if your goal is to make sense of what happens in the
interaction of various countries? Is there a single good way?

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

The best way to study international relations if your goal is to make sense of what happens in the interaction of various countries is to attend a very good school and to do different internships in different countries in order to live and understand the many different cultures around the world.

You can also apply for a part-time job in an embassy, so you could get familiar with the foreign issues and international relations terminology.

This is of the utmost importance if you want to be a successful diplomat. There is nothing like understanding the culture, customs, history, and traditions of other countries to set proper negotiations and reaching agreements that benefit both countries.  

In most countries that have monarchs, the monarchs power is greatly limited.

TRUE OR FALSE

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Answer:

True

Explanation:

What was significant about the Fugitive Slave Law? *

Answers

Answer:

The act required that slaves be returned to their owners, even if they were in a free state. The act also made the federal government responsible for finding, returning, and trying escaped slaves.

*This is assuming you are talking about the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850

Explanation:

Answer:

Passed on September 18, 1850 by Congress, The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 was part of the Compromise of 1850. The act required that slaves be returned to their owners, even if they were in a free state. The act also made the federal government responsible for finding, returning, and trying escaped slaves.

Explanation:

plz mark me brailyest i had to hand type all of this

Judicial review refers to the power of
a. Congress to oversee decisions made by the Supreme Court.
b. Congress to review the appointment of Supreme Court justices.
c. the Court to declare an act of Congress unconstitutional.
d. the judiciary to monitor the conduct of presidential elections.

Answers

Answer:

A. Congress to oversee decisions made by the Supreme Court.

Explanation: Judicial review refers to the power of a court to review a statute, treaty or administrative regulation for constitutionality or consistency with a a superior law.

What are the economic causes and consequences of the Second World War?
I want your own comments in your own words. Thanks.

Answers

Answer:

There you go!

Explanation:

The major causes of World War II were numerous. They include the impact of the Treaty of Versailles following WWI, the worldwide economic depression, failure of appeasement, the rise of militarism in Germany and Japan, and the failure of the League of Nations.

leanna is accused of shoplifting. when she goes to court, she cannot afford a lawyer to represent her. The judge denies providing lawyer. Which amendment was violated.
(options provided)

A. 8
B. 6
C.10
D. 2

Answers

Answer:

B: the 6th amendment

Explanation:

this is the amendment which provides a fair trial

Who were Scholar-Officials?

Answers

Answer:

Scholar officials were scholars in China back in the han dynasty. To become a scholar you needed to take the civil service exam. Scholars had to learn all teachings of confucius, poetry, Chinese literature, etc.

Explanation:

search up for more!

Using document 2, explain the author’s purpose for writing about the lives of workers in mines and factories in Great Britain in the 1800s.

Answers

Answer:

In order to show their hard life and hard work.

Explanation:

The author’s purpose for writing about the lives of workers in mines and factories in Great Britain in the 1800s to show their hard work and hard life. The workers spend about 12 hours at their work place and get different types of diseases due to improper safety measures. They were paid little and take more work from them which leads to bad economic as well as health conditions.

Which philosophy teaches that punishments for crimes are necessary but should be reasonable?
A.Buddhism
B.Confucianism
C.Daoism
D.Legalism

Answers

D. Legalism. Although b c and d all talked about punishments for crimes, i just chose d
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