dogs keep themselves cool by panting, rapidly breathing air in and out. panting results in evaporation from moist tissues of the airway and lungs, which cools the animal. measurements show that, on a 35∘c day with a relative humidity of 50%, a 12 kg dog loses 1.0 g of water per minute if it is panting vigorously.

Answers

Answer 1

Since water absorbs heat equivalent to mass times latent heat of evaporation in order to turn into vapor, it results in cooling. This results in a heat loss rate of 37.66 W in watts in Dog.

Evaporation:

Consequently, latent heat of water evaporation

= 2260 x 10³ J / kg or 2260 J / g

Now

1 g of water evaporates during the process,

heat lost = 2260 J

Moreover, heat loses every minute

= 2260 J

So,

Every second, heat is lost

= 2260 / 60

= 37.66 J /s

= 37.66 W

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Related Questions

What monomer does shape A represent?
Which macromolecule did you build?

Answers

Nucleotides , I built a swiggle and it creates an A shaped

What is the name for amount of energy that a reaction needs to get started?

Answers

The amount of energy that a reaction needs to get started is activation energy and is used by the substrate to form products.

The enzymes are the biocatalysts that are required to increase the rate of reaction because they help in the lowering of the threshold or minimum energy which is called activation energy which is used by the substrate to form the products and if that activation energy is very high that cannot be passed by the substrate then

enzymes help to reduce it by joining with the substrate so activation energy is the amount of energy required by a reaction or substrate to get started and this energy is measured in the joules per minute, kilojoules per mole and kilocalories per mole and activation energy is calculated using k = Ae -Ea / RT where k is rate constant, A is the pre-exponential factor, Ea is activation energy and it has the same unit as R*T, R is the universal gas constant and T is the absolute temperature in kelvins and the example of activation energy is turning the key which causes the spark which activates the burning of gasoline in the engine.

The enzyme which has the maximum capacity of lowering the activation energy and increasing the maximum rate of reaction is known as carbonic anhydrase enzyme forming almost 6000 products per second.

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Introducing an exotic species to an environment can
a. Cause native species to die out
c. improve soil fertility
b. Cause biological magnification
d. increase crop yields

Answers

Introducing an exotic species to an environment can cause native species to die out (Option A is correct).

What are exotic species?

Exotic species are species that originated in a different environment and are introduced into a new ecosystem, which may be harmful to the equilibrium of the whole community by eliminating competence due to higher fitness (evolutionary fitness) and also altering other trophic relationships such as herbivore carnivore associations.

In conclusion, the introduction of exotic species to a new environment may cause native species to die out (Option A is correct).

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What factors can be both aboiot and boiotic in a ecosystem pond

Answers

Both biotic and abiotic elements are present in the cycles of nitrogen, phosphorus, water, and carbon in pond ecosystem.

An ecosystem in ecology is made up of biotic and abiotic elements. The living components of a pond ecosystem, such as plants, animals, and microorganisms, are known as biotic factors. Abiotic factors are the nonliving elements of the environment, such as the air, minerals, temperature, and sunlight. Both biotic and abiotic elements are necessary for organisms to live. Additionally, a lack or surplus of either component might restrict the effects of other variables and affect an organism's survival.

Soil present in pond ecosystem  is composed of both biotic—living or once-living organisms, such as plants and insects—and abiotic—nonliving elements, such as minerals, water, and and air.

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The weather map shows air pressure in millibars which set of conditions describes

Answers

millibars in a low-pressure system usually brings clouds and precipitation, while a high-pressure system brings cool dry air and clear skies. A low-pressure system usually brings warm dry air and clear skies, while a high-pressure system usually brings warm moist air and precipitation.

be more descriptive

In which layer of the epidermis are 10–25% of the cells melanocytes, a cell type that is prone to cancer in the form of melanoma?.

Answers

Stratum basal  layer of the epidermis are 10–25% of the cells melanocytes, a cell type that is prone to cancer in the form of melanoma.

Due to its dual roles as a tumour initiator and a tumour promoter, UV radiation is categorised as a "complete carcinogen" since it is both a mutagen and a non-specific harmful agent. UV exposure is the most significant environmental risk factor that can be altered for skin cancer and many other skin conditions that are impacted by the environment.The layer of basal cells at the deepest section of the epidermis contains melanocytes.Cancer that starts in melanocytes is called melanoma. This cancer is also known as cutaneous melanoma and malignant melanoma. Melanoma tumours are often brown or black because the majority of melanoma cells still produce melanin.

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All plant cells contain chloroplasts.

True or False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

It is what makes the plant green.

Answer:

The answer is False

explanation:

The answer is False

plants make their own food with the help of sunlight. However not all parts of a plant structure are suitable to do this, so not all types of plant cells contain chloroplasts.

Of all the different types of dietary lipids, research shows that decreasing the intake of ______ has the most significant effect on lowering blood levels of ldl.

Answers

Answer:

While other options may qualify as correct answers, cholesterol can be considered as well

Choose each statement that is scientific.
Ocean tides are caused by the uneven gravitational pulls of the Moon and Sun on different parts of Earth.
Human life is more valuable than other forms of life on Earth because humans are more intelligent than other organisms.
The universe's average temperature and rate of expansion support the idea that it began as one super-dense and hot mass 13.8 billion years ago.
The opinions of randomly selected participants in a survey prove the idea that global temperatures are not increasing on Earth.

Answers

The statements that is scientific are:

Ocean tides are caused by the uneven gravitational pulls of the Moon and Sun on different parts of Earth.

The universe's average temperature and rate of expansion support the idea that it began as one super-dense and hot mass 13.8 billion years ago.

A scientific statement is one that is supported by several studies, experiments, and quantifiable and empirical data from the experiment.

Random people's opinions have no bearing on scientific theory.

Science does not support the comparison of human intelligence to that of other life forms. For the world to be properly maintained, the entire biodiversity is necessary.

The scientific statement must be capable of being refuted. This indicates that they could be put to the test; there must be some conceivable observation that could prove them false or wrong. A tautology is a sentence that is unavoidably true. is therefore not scientific.

An official ADA point of view or position that may or may not include therapeutic or research advice is referred to as a scientific statement. Scientific statements provide an academic summary of a diabetes-related subject. Reports from work groups fall under this category.

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if you have a group of individuals that are all clones or each other (i.e. all individuals are genetically identical), but all individuals are phenotypically different, what is the estimated heritability

Answers

The estimated heritability by comparing individual phenotypic variation among related individuals in a population

Individual phenotypic variance across related individuals in a population is compared to assess heritability, as is the relationship between individual phenotype and genetic information, or even the modelling of summary-level data from genome-wide association studies (GWAS).Historically, twin studies have been used to estimate heritability. Fraternal twins typically share 50% of their DNA, compared to identical twins, who have essentially no genetic differences. When identical twins and fraternal twins are raised together in the same environment and a trait between them appears to be more similar, genetic factors most likely play a significant part in defining that feature. Researchers can measure a characteristic's heritability by comparing identical twins to fraternal twins for that trait.

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A mineral that has no particular planes of weakness in its lattice structure, so it does not break along particular planes. What happens when this mineral is struck?.

Answers

A mineral has no particular planes of weakness in its lattice structure, so it does not break along particular planes. Fracture is what happens when this mineral is struck.

An organized collection of points that characterizes a crystal-forming particle's structure is known as a lattice structure. The lattice points help identify a crystal's unit cell. In the sketched structure, every particle (yellow) is the same.

The face-centered cubic (FCC), body-centered cubic (BCC), and hexagonal closest packed are significant lattice structures.

Because of the structural positions of atoms and ions in the crystal, cleavage is the tendency of minerals to split along crystallographic planes, resulting in planes of relative weakness.

While a break occurs when the rock shows no evidence of a plane of weakness. In the event that the break is clean, parallel, and has reflective surfaces, it can be distinguished from a fracture.

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The pleura and pericardium are examples of ________ membranes that cover organs in a body cavity closed to the exterior.
a) mucous
b) serous
c) cutaneous
d) synovial

Answers

The pleura and pericardium are examples of mucous membranes that cover organs in a body cavity closed to the exterior.

a) mucous

What is pleura?

The pleura is a thin, transparent membrane made up of two layers that lines the lungs and the inside of the chest wall. The layer of membrane that lines the lungs is in direct contact with the layer that lines the chest wall.

With this information, we can conclude that The pericardium is a double, sac-like membrane that surrounds and protects the heart and vessel roots, separating them from other anatomical structures that occupy the mediastinum.

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what is the formula for predicting our impact on the environment?​

Answers

Answer:I=PAT

Explanation:

The amino acid that gives rise to the biological messenger no is?

Answers

Answer:

arginine

Explanation:

The amino acid that gives rise to the biological messenger no is arginine.

A mutation has developed that has deleted a gene responsible for the formation of vesicles at the trans end of the golgi apparatus. What effect will this have on the function of lysosomes?.

Answers

The function of lysosomes will not be carried further because the formation of lysosomes will not be carried successfully when there is a mutation in the gene responsible for the formation of vesicles at the trans end of the Golgi apparatus.

What is Mutation?

A Mutation may be defined as the sudden, stable, and inheritable change in the genetic material of an organism. The organism which undergoes the process of mutation is known as a mutant. The agent of mutation is known as a mutagen.

The origination of the lysosomes will be stimulated by the trans end of the Golgi apparatus in the form of vesicles. And when there is mutation occurred in the gene it is responsible for the formation of these vesicles. Its function of it must be eliminated.

Therefore, as a result of a mutation in the gene leads to the deformation of lysosomes.

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Substances found outside the cell plasma membrane in the environment are considered ______

Answers

Answer:

extracellular

Explanation:

extracellular polymeric substance are generally present at the exterior cells generated through active section

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what is the name for the quantitative analysis of a large collection of scientific results that attempts to make sense of a diverse selection of data?

Answers

Meta-analysis is the name for the quantitative analysis of a large collection of scientific results that attempts to make sense of a diverse selection of data.

Meta-analysis:

A meta-analysis is a statistical study that incorporates the findings of several scientific investigations. When there are several scientific studies addressing the same subject, meta-analyses can be undertaken, with each individual study presenting measures that are predicted to have some degree of inaccuracy. The goal is then to utilise statistical methodologies to produce a pooled estimate that is closest to the unknown common reality based on how this inaccuracy is viewed. The evidence-based medical literature regards meta-analytic results as the most reliable source of evidence.

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Why we are going back to the moon

Answers

In the year 2024, at least that's what the scientists said

2024
These experiences and partnerships will enable NASA to go back to the Moon in 2024 – this time to stay -- with the U.S. leading a coalition of nations and industry: NASA's ambitious Commercial Resupply enables American companies to resupply the International Space Station.

Hematopoietic stem cells produce all lineages of blood cells in sufficient quantities over the lifetime of an individual because they:____.

Answers

Answer: Have a wonderful day

A baby loses weight shortly after birth. This is normal, as the child adjusts to life outside of the womb. Approximately what percentage of their total body weight does a child lose in these first few days?.

Answers

Answer:

It's normal for babies to lose up to ten percent of their birth weight in the first week of birth as they flush fluids from their systems and adjust to life outside of the womb.

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Fossils dated 500 million years ago are from which era ( NOT Cambrian) could it be precambrian

Answers

Fossils dated 500 million years ago are from the paleozoic era.

Fossils are the remaining plants, animals, and other species that transformed into rocks over many years.

In Geology, three are three eras that have been identified so far: the Paleozoic Era, the Mesozoic Era, and the Cenozoic Era.

These eras reflect the different stages of life development since the creation of the earth.

The geological time scale refers to the different time spans of earth's history marked by certain events such as the emergence of particular species, their evolution, and extinction thus distinguishing one era from the other.

In general, the 1st Fossil belongs to the Cambrian period of the Paleozoic era dating back to almost 556-542 million years ago.

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what is the structure and function of a capsule in a cell organelle

Answers

The structure of a capsule in a cell organelle is that it contains complex carbohydrates which are referred to as polysaccharides and act as a protective covering.

What is an Organelle?

These are the specialized structures which are found in the cells of organisms and perform various types of metabolic reactions such as amino acid synthesis etc.

A capsule is primarily composed of polysaccharides and is present in a cell organelle and it has various types of functions such as preventing the bacteria from drying out as a result of a high temperature.

It also ensures that the bacteria isn't engulfed by larger microbes who are in search of food and nutrients for their survival. This therefore makes it the most appropriate answer for the structure and function of a capsule in a cell organelle.

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onycholemmal carcinoma is believed to be of trichilemmal origin, and shows differentiation similar to that found in the trichilemmal portion of the hair follicle. less then 3 cases are currently in the english literature. all reported cases presented in elderly patients and were without recurrence after amputation. clinical presentation has been varied and can be very subtle. as with most nail tumors, pain is not a common feature. the diagnosis is based on the histology showing an infiltrative growth of atypical keratinocytes, one or more foci of abrupt keratinization, and usually also keratinous cysts devoid of a granular layer. when a cystic component and clear cells predominate, the subtype description of malignant proliferating onycholemmal cyst has been applied. no standard treatment option or follow up has been established.

Answers

Rarely, "malignant proliferating onycholemmal cyst" and "onycholemmal carcinoma (OC)" have been used to characterize subungual malignant epithelial tumors with tricholemmal keratinization.

In addition to a nail bed carcinoma with tricholemmal microcysts, we also present a case of a slow-growing OC that developed on the middle finger of a 58-year-old male. This case was remarkable because it had sebaceous-apocrine differentiation.

Therefore, we believe that OC is a less appropriate name to describe this condition than microcystic nail bed cancer.

None of the uncommon cases of OC are known to match the additional traditional criteria for tricholemmal carcinoma provided by Headington, namely lobular organization, peripheral palisading, thicker basement membrane, and glycogen-positive tumor cells.

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Which has a higher concentration, 100 mL of water with 1 gram of sugar dissolved, or 100 mL of water with 10 grams of sugar dissolved?

Answers

100 mL of water with 10 grams of sugar dissolved has a higher concentration than  100 mL of water with 1 gram of sugar dissolved.

In simple terms, concentration means the amount of solute present in a given solvent. Since here, in both cases, the volume of solvent i.e water is constant only the solute amount is changes. There on increasing the amount of solute, the concentration of the solution will increase.

Concentration is the abundance of a constituent divided by way of the full volume of an aggregate. numerous sorts of mathematical descriptions can be prominent: mass awareness, molar awareness, quantity attention, and extent attention. The attention of a substance is the quantity of solute found in a given quantity of answers. Concentrations are generally expressed in terms of molarity, described because of the range of moles of solute in 1 L of solution.

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Hypotheses are______. question 6 options: based on surveys by those interested in discovering the truth. explanations for natural phenomena, based on prior experience, scientific background, preliminary observations, and logic. suggestions, based on the thoughts of famous scientists wild guesses, gathered from the, ‘ scientific think tank.’

Answers

Hypotheses are suggestions, based on the thoughts of the famous scientists wild with the guesses

A hypothesis is a proposed explanation for the phenomenon. For a hypothesis to be a scientific hypothesis, the scientific method was requires that one that can test it. the Scientists are generally the base of scientific hypotheses on they previous observations that cannot be satisfactorily be explained with the available the scientific theories A hypothesis is an the assumption, an idea that is being proposed for the sake of the argument so that it can be tested as to see if it might be true. In the scientific method, the hypothesis was constructed before any of the applicable research has been done, apart from the basic to background review.

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during a controlled experiment if you purposely change the temperature to test a hypothesis the temperature is


A: independent variable

B: responding variable

C: experimental variable

D: dependent variable

Answers

Answer: A-independent variable

Explanation:

An experiment starts and finishes with the factors that change during the experiment. These are the variables. The experimenter will purposely change one of the variables; this is the independent variable or manipulated variable.

The pseudostratified columnar epithelium of the bronchi in smokers may transform into stratified squamous epithelium. this is an example of __________.\

Answers

The type of respiratory epithelium that allows tracheal and other respiratory tract linings to filter and humidify incoming air is known as ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium.

What is the effect of smoking in columnar epithelium?

Smoking cigarettes is also linked to significant modifications in the processes that produce mucus.

Chronic exposure to this smoke results in metaplastic changes to the respiratory mucosa.

An increase in goblet cell number and size, and an increase in upper airway secretion as a result.

Therefore, pseudostratified columnar epithelium of the bronchi in smokers may transform into stratified squamous epithelium. This is an example of squamous metaplasia.

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insturctions: Carbon atoms have four valence electrons. Oxygen atoms have six valence electrons. Carbon and oxygen can share electrons so that each atom obtains a full outer shell of 8 valence electrons. Draw the shared electrons on this diagram.

is anyone able to help show a drawing or explain easily?? thank you

Answers

The octet rule stablishes that to form molecules, the atoms composing them must share electrons in their outer layer to complete the octet and reach a stable electronic configuration. Image in the attached files.

What is the octet rule?

The octet rule is a theory stated by Lewis (1917) and is used to explain how atoms are combined.

The theory explains how atoms from different elements tend to complete their outer energy layer with 8 electrons to reach a stable electronic configuration.

The ions of different chemical elements complete their last energy levels when combined with other atoms.

Atoms can either gain or share electrons with other atoms to compose the molecule,

High electronegativity elements gain electrons until they get to complete the octet.Low electronegativity elements lose or share electrons to get to the octet.

In this way, the rule explains how atoms form bonds to create a molecule.

The rule is used to predict the behavior of several substances according to their electronic configuration.

In the attached files you will find the electronic configuration of CO₂.

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In which process does a solute bind to a carrier in the plasma membrane that then changes shape and releases the solute to the other side of t?

Answers

Facilitated diffusion is the process where a solute bind to a carrier in the plasma membrane that then changes shape and releases the solute to the other side of the membrane.

What is carrier-mediated diffusion?

In carrier-mediated diffusion, Polar molecules including simple sugars, simple carbohydrates, and amino acids are transported across the membrane by carrier-mediated diffusion, the carrier protein, which actually alters form in the process, is responsible for this.

There are three mechanisms of carrier-mediated transport;

1. Facilitated diffusion: Solutes diffuse across transport proteins in the plasma membrane when their diffusion is facilitated. A form of passive transport is facilitated diffusion. Because the solution is flowing down the concentration gradient, passive transport is still occurring despite the presence of transport proteins in assisted diffusion.

2. Primary active transport: Primary active transport, also known as direct active transport, employs chemical energy (such as that from the cell membrane's adenosine triphosphate or ATP) to move all types of solutes against their concentration gradient across a membrane.

3. Secondary active transport-It is known as secondary active transport when a solute is transported in the direction of its rising electrochemical potential while a second solute, typically an ion, is spread out more readily in the direction that its electrochemical potential is lowering.

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The complete question is:

"In which process does a solute bind to a carrier in the plasma membrane that then changes shape and releases the solute to the other side of the membrane?"

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The unit discusses the mass abundance of water on our planet and in our oceans which is a stark contrast to Sedlak’s highlighting massive droughts and cities in danger of having no drinking water. Briefly explain the reason that Sedlak gives for water shortages.

Answers

According to Sedlak, there are factors that contribute to water shortages.

One is the population .

Two is the climate change.

What is Drought?

A drought is a period of time when an area or region experiences below-normal precipitation.

The amount of precipitation at a particular location varies from year to year, but over a period of years the average amount is fairly constant.

These are two major changes that have occurred over the past couple of years.

Sedlak gave reasons for water shortages which is that the population has clearly increased dramatically, which means more people need access to water to survive.

The second impact is the climate change.

Climate changes can cause drought which in effect means no water coming in to replace any previous ones.

In conclusion, the beginning of a drought is most times difficult to determine owing to the fact several weeks, months, or even years might pass before people know that a drought is occurring.

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What is the empirical formula for phosphorus oxide if the product had a mass of 1.145 g? Which of the following explains how scientists know that current global warming is related to human activities Erosion typically wears the Hawaiian volcano Mono Loa down about 20 cm in 5 years. Lava flows build the volcano up about 10 cm every time there is an eruption. Mono Loa erupts about once every 2 years. Is the volcano growing or wearing down? Who plays a role in preserving the environment? How do you say its 11:50 pm in Spanish a health care facility plans to evaluate and revise the plan of care for a client based on the client's health care records. the physician, dietitian, and nurse involved in the client's care are required to collate all of the information for easy access. which style would the nurse conclude that the facility is following in order to record the client details? What happened following the battle of Yorktown?A. Cornwallis surrendered to WashingtonB. Washington surrendered to CornwallisC. Lee surrendered to Grant What affects the selection process for supreme court justices What term is used to describe public/private partnerships, such as the liverpool direct call center, that brings together private sector systems and technology expertise with public sector services and values?. 1. Highlight the pronoun and underline the antecedenta. The coach showed the players how they should throw the ball.b. Since many people told the same story, the historian believed it.C.She loved her job, but it took up all of her time which made her very tired. Which of the following functions are continuous for all real numbers?f(x) = eg(x)=xChoose 1 answer:f onlyg onlyBoth f and gNeither f nor g on january 1, 2019, the balance in tabor co.s allowance for bad debts account was $26,800. during the first 11 months of the year, bad debts expense of $42,924 was recognized. the balance in the allowance for bad debts account at november 30, 2019, was $19,526. Which word or phrase best completes this conversation? Pablo: Viv con m ta durante dos meses. Miguel: Cundo? Pablo: _______. A. La semana pasada B. Anteayer C. Anteanoche D. El verano pasado What is the main idea of this text? the united states has brought peace and liberty to the philippines. the people of the philippines now enjoy the benefit of the american economy. the united states should let the people of the philippines rule themselves. the edict of nantes: gave huguenots limited religious freedoms. established universal religious toleration in france. settled the border between france and spain. ended french involvement in northern italy. When do scientists have to rely on estimates? A store is having a sale on walnuts and chocolate chips. For 5 pounds of walnuts and 3 pounds of chocolate chips, the total cost is $13. For 2 pounds of walnuts and 6 pounds of chocolate chips, the total cost is 16. Find the cost for each pound of walnuts and each pound of chocolate chips. Throughout nationalities of the entire human race are_______of a great flood The area of a telescope lens is 6.902x10^3 mm^2 what is the area in square feet. Answer in scientific notation A parking area at a department store is shaped like a quarter circle with a radius of 123 meters. Due to the fact that the department store is to be rebuilt, the parking area must be temporarily reduced to 1/3 of its original area. What is the radius of the new parking area assuming it is still a quarter circle?a. 91 mb. 71 mc. 77md. 82 m