Answer:
Abiotic factors are the non-living parts of the environment that have a major influence on living organisms. They can help determine things like how tall trees grow, where animals and plants are found, and why birds migrate. The most important abiotic factors include water, sunlight, oxygen, soil and temperature.
Explanation:
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Can someone double check this to see if I’m correct
The answer to the following questions about the climograph are:
If you like outdoor sports such as swimming and tennis, you would prefer taking vacation to Brisbane.If you want to open a business winter selling equipment, your business would probably have more success in Moscow.Imagine you have serious problems and need a dry climate. You would more likely move to Moscow.Peanuts need a warm moist climate. The area more likely to grow this crop is Brisbane.What is meant by a climograph?A climograph simply refers to the graphical representation of the climate of a place, region or an area, which shows the temperature and precipitation averagely. In order words, this graph shows the amount of temperature and rainfall in a particular area in a given period of time.
The representation in the above graph displayed the amount of precipitation and temperature in both Brisbane and Moscow. In climatology, this graph is called a climograph.
This graph was invented by Thomas Griffith Taylor.
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What most occur for protein translation to begin
Answer:
see the picture attached...
What structure in the hypothalamus receives information about light from the retina and routes it to structures of the brain that regulate biological rhythms?.
Suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) receives information about light from the retina and routes it to structures of the brain that control biological rhythms.
The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) is a cluster of hundreds of cells within the hypothalamus that receives information about light exposure directly from the eyes and controls your behavioral rhythm.
The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) is a bilateral structure in the hypothalamus's anterior region. It is the principal pacemaker of the circadian timing system, regulating the majority of the body's circadian cycles. The SCN is served by a number of afferent neural pathways. The retinohypothalamic tract, which originates from photosensitive ganglion cells in the retina, is its main tract. Efferent projections from the suprachiasmatic nucleus innervate tissues such as the pineal gland, which produces melatonin to induce sleep throughout the night.
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Ultraviolet radiation and radiation of shorter wavelengths can damage biological molecules because they carry enough energy to break bonds within the molecules. A carbon-nitrogen bond requires 305 kj/mol to break. What is the longest wavelength of radiation with enough energy to break carbon-nitrogen bonds?.
The longest wavelength of radiation is 393 nm with enough energy to break the carbon nitrogen bond.
Relation wavelength to the energy of radiation is given as;
Wavelength = speed of light * Planck’s constant / energy
Value of Planck’s constant = 6.626×10−34 J.s
The carbon-nitrogen bond energy is 305 kJ/mol.
The given energy is in kJ/mol and is converted into kJ/photon as illustrated below.
Energy (kJ/photon) = 305 kJ/ mol × (1 mol / (6.023×1023 photons)
=5.06 × 10−22 kJ/photon
=5.06 ×10−19 J/photon
The energy for 1 mole of photons is calculated as illustrated below.
Wavelength= Speed of light × Planck′s constant/Energy(J/photon)
Planck constant = 6.626 × 10−34 J.s
speed of light = 3×108 m/s
Substitute the values in the above equation.
Energy = (3 × 108m/s × 6.626 × 10−34 J.s) / 5.06 × 10−19 J/Photon
= 19.878 × 10−26J.m / 5.06 × 10−19 J/photon
= 3.93 × 10−7m × (109nm/1m)
=393nm
Hence, the longest wavelength of radiation with enough energy to break carbon-nitrogen bonds 393 nm.
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how mutualism and biodiversity are related
A sort of interaction known as mutualism involves both parties gaining something from the other. For instance, a butterfly carries pollen from one plant to another that is far away after receiving nectar from the blossom of a plant, which is a rich source of nourishment. John N. Thompson proposed the following thought experiment to help people consider the pervasiveness of mutualism: try to picture a plant species that can survive in its natural environment without also utilizing the genomes of a mitochondrion, a chloroplast, several mycorrhizal fungi, numerous insects to pollinate it, and numerous species of birds to disperse its seeds.
Mutualistic interactions are thought to have played a significant influence in the diversification of life on Earth. Mutualism is present everywhere.
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The two kinds of cells are found in two major groups of organisms. Identify the
groups.
2 Label the parts of the cells.
Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are categorized as the two primary division groups.
The fundamental building blocks of all known living things are cells. There are two main categories of cells, which share certain characteristics but also differ greatly from one another. There are several living creatures made up of these cell kinds.
All bacteria and archaea are unicellular creatures made of prokaryotic cells. All protists, plants, fungi and animals are made up of eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells have a very basic structure and make up. They only include a cell wall and membrane, cytoplasm, a genetic information loop, and ribosomes for protein synthesis. Prokaryotic cells lack membrane-bound organelles and a proper nucleus. Eukaryotic cells are far more sophisticated and have a genuine nucleus in addition to several membrane-bound organelles. Chloroplasts, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, and ribosomes are the organelles present in eukaryotic cells.
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eukaryotic cells have their dna molecules inside their nuclei. however, to package all the dna into such a small volume requires the cell to use specialized proteins called histones. histones have amino acid sequences enriched for lysines and arginines. what problem might a cell face in trying to package dna into a small volume without histones, and how do these special packaging proteins alleviate the problem?
Eukaryotic cells DNA is a nucleic acid polymer in which each monomer has a negatively charged phosphate group.
Positively charged molecules are required to enclose the high density of negative charges in a limited area since the oppositely charged atoms will naturally resist one another. Histones are able to do this because they include a lot of lysines and arginines, two amino acids that are positively charged when in solution at pH 7.The information that determines every protein that makes up an organism, including details about when, which cells each protein should be produced in, and how much of each protein should be produced, is carried by genes, which serve as DNA's most crucial role.Histones serve to wrap chromosomal DNA within tiny nuclei.To learn more about phosphate group.
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After witnessing plant and animal cells under a microscope, which conclusion did scientists Schwann and Schleiden make about living organisms?
All living organisms have chloroplasts.
All cells have a thick coating around them.
The cell is the largest unit of structure in an organism.
The cell is the basic unit of structure in living things.
After witnessing plant and animal cells under a microscope, the conclusion that the scientists Schwann and Schleiden make about living organisms is that cell is the basic unit of structure in living things.
Schwann and Schleiden were the first scientists to give the cell theory after studying the plant and animal cells.
According to cell theory-
1. All the living organisms are made up of one or more cells.
2. Cell is the basic unit of living organism
3. All the existing cells arise from the pre-existing cells
Cells can be divided into two basic types prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells depending on presence and absence of nuclear membrane and membrane bound organelle.
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Answer:
(D) The cell is the basic unit of structure and function in living organisms.
Explanation:
The reason why my answer is correct is because the Cell Theory states:
All living organisms are composed of one or more cells.All cells come from preexisting cells.The cell is the basic unit of structure and function in living organisms.What is the simplest level at which life may exist?
Answer:
The cell is the correct answer.
The change of a liquid into a gas is known as _________?
Answer:
evaporation
Explanation:
cause it is
The images show the wings of two different organisms. The wings of the housefly and the bat are . This indicates that
This indicates that the wings of house fly and bat are analogous organs.
What are analogous organs?
Analogous organs are the organs that are different anatomically in structure but perform the same function.
From the diagram, the wings of house fly and bat do not arise from same body part.
The wings of house fly have extra appendages attached at the back but that of the bat wings are modified
Hence, we conclude that both should be considered analogous to each other.
The organs which have different basic structure and origin but are similar in their appearance and functioning, are called analogous organs some examples include
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Study this brochure from NASA, which explains in more detail the instruments carried by the Juno spacecraft.
Which scientific activities will Juno conduct on its trip to Jupiter? Check all that apply
Juno will be changing the atmospheric water content of Jupiter. In order to learn more about the creation of Jupiter's map, the juno spacecraft will perform scientific research on Jupiter.
Jupiter's magnetic field gauges the planet's deep atmosphere's water content and keeps watch over us.
The gravity, science, and magnitometer equipment on the juno spacecraft will map the gravitational and magnetic fields of Jupiter to understand its deep structure. the spacecraft for Juno. Additionally, the spacecraft contains a microwave radiometer that will explore Jupiter's deep atmosphere and gauge its water and oxygen content. Juno's work includes the following,
Determining the water content of Jupiter's atmosphere.With infrared cameras, take pictures of the planet.Obtaining the gaseous "fingerprints" of Jupiter chemically.Tracing Jupiter's magnetic and gravitational fields and transporting astronauts there.Learn more about Juno & Jupiter
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What is biodiversity and why do we
need to preserve biodiversity?
Explanation:
Greetings !
Biodiversity :-is Biodiversity is all the different kinds of life you'll find in one area—the variety of animals, plants, fungi, and even microorganisms like bacteria that make up our natural world. Each of these species and organisms work together in ecosystems, like an intricate web, to maintain balance and support life. or simply
The diversity (number and variety of species) of plant and animal life within a region.
Need of biodiversity preservation:-Biodiversity conservation protects plant, animal, microbial and genetic resources for food production, agriculture, and ecosystem functions such as fertilizing the soil, recycling nutrients, regulating pests and disease, controlling erosion, and pollinating crops and trees.
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What is another example of mechanical weathering?
A. carbon dioxide from the air dissolving in rainwater, which hits the rock to make new minerals, like clay
B. a cliff getting worn away from the ocean waves crashing against it
C. tree roots growing and breaking a rock
D. sulfur dioxide and nitrogen gases creating acid rain
Answer: B and (or) C
Explanation: B and C are the answers, because those occurances happening is physically breaking it down and wearing it away, as the others, wrong answers, are breaking it down over time with gases and other occurances.
Describe how a camel and a llama could have descended from a common ancestor and become two different species. (6 marker)
Description on camel: Desert habitat, Lives in North Africa
Description on camel: Mountain habitat, Lives in south America
Camels and llamas are both biological members of the Camelidae family. Three different kinds of camels, llamas, alpacas, vicuas, and guanacos are among the family's seven members. Essentially, camels and llamas are related and have many traits in common.
How similar are llamas and camels to one another?Dromedary camels, Bactrian camels, wild Bactrian camels, llamas, alpacas, vicuas, and guanacos are the six varieties. Yes, llamas and camels are related. In Central and South America, you are unlikely to see many camels, but you may see any of the other camelid species. Llamas did not develop from camels, despite the fact that they are both members of the same family. The llama was most likely domesticated from the guanaco, according to the genetic data. Around 5 million years ago, the genus Hemiauchenia split into two genera, Peleolama and Lama, during the early Pliocene.
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1
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
A researcher conducts an experiment on the secretion of a particular hormone In mice. Scientists Inject mice with a substance that
stimulates the production of the hormone. The scientists then test the levels of hormones produced by the mice. The tool used to
measure the hormones consistently detects the levels at 10 points lower than the actual hormone levels in the mice. This tool makes
measurements, but the measurements aren't
qualitative
reliable
valid
Reset
Next
Answer:
Reliable; Valid
Explanation:
The tools measurements are reliable because any of the values that falls higher or below X by 10points can be considered as the actual level. However, the actual measurements are not valid because a deviation 10points from the actual value is too wide and leaves room for errors.
Denise's data revealed that lightning bugs come out more during the night than in the day. What is the next process of the scientific method for Denise?
The next process of the scientific method for Denise is to make a conclusion based on her findings.
What is the scientific method?The scientific method is a method of discovering knowledge about the natural world based on making falsifiable predictions or hypotheses, testing them empirically and developing theories that match known data from repeatable physical experimentation.
The scientific method is made up of the following steps:
Making an observation/asking a questionConstruction of a hypothesisTesting the hypothesis via experimentationAnalysing the data of the resultsMaking a conclusionAccording to this question, Denise data revealed that lightning bugs come out more during the night than in the day. This means she had already gone through the steps of the scientific method up to analysis of data.
Therefore, the next process of the scientific method for Denise is to make a conclusion based on her findings.
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A mutation has developed that has deleted a gene responsible for the formation of vesicles at the trans end of the golgi apparatus. What effect will this have on the function of lysosomes?.
Answer:
lysosomes can't be created since they are created thru the golgi
Explanation:
easy
How do heart and the lungs work together?
The right side of your lungs gets blood from your body and then it advances to pump it to the lungs. Then the lungs fill up the blood with oxygen and sends it to the heart. The left side of the heart gets the blood from the lungs and pumps it out to the body.
Why are unstained basic dyes more successful in staining bacteria than acidic dyes?
Unstained basic dyes more successful in staining bacteria than acidic dyes because of the presence of different charges in them.
We know that the acidic dyes are negatively charged and the basic dyes are positively charged. Also, the cell walls of the bacteria and most of the organisms are negatively charged. When the bacterial cell wall are stained with acidic dyes, they do not get attracted since the both are similarly charged. While as when the basic dyes are used to stain the bacteria, the negatively charged bacterial cell wall gets attracted to the positive charge of the basic dyes.
There, basic dyes are considered to be more convenient for staining of the bacteria.
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Which group of macromolecules is responsible for transferring genetic information to new cells?.
Nucleic acid is responsible for transferring genetic information to new cells. Mitochondrion possesses double membrane as its covering. The outer easy floor and the internal membrane bureaucracy infoldings known as as cristae, which will increase floor vicinity for extra formation of electricity withinside the shape of ATP.
The internal membrane of the mitochondrion folds inwards, forming the cristae. This folding permits a extra quantity of membrane to be packed into the mitochondrion. The records on this look at display that subunits e and g of the mitochondrial ATP synthase are concerned in producing mitochondrial cristae morphology.
Mitochondrial cristae are the folds in the internal mitochondrial membrane. These folds permit for extended floor vicinity wherein chemical reactions, which includes the redox reactions, can take place.
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How many protons electrons and neutrons does the following Isotope contain 18 f -
According to the Periodic Table, the Isotope of Fluorine ¹⁸F⁻ contains
9 number of protons that is p⁺ = 9; 9 electrons that is e⁻ = 9; and10 neutrons. That is n° = 10;How did we arrive at the number of neutrons?Recall that the Mass number of Fluorine as established in the Periodic Table is 18.998 which is approximately 19.
Let the Mass be M...........1
Recall that the Number of protons is equal to the Atomic number (which is 9)
It is also established that the number of electrons is equal to the Atomic number (which is 9).
Let Atomic Number be A..........2
To calculate the number of neutrons we must Remove Atomic Number from Mass Number.
Hence Number of Neutrons = M - A..........3
Which is:
19 -9
= 10
Hence the number of Protons, electrons and neutrons for Fluorine ¹⁸F⁻ is 9, 9, and 10 respectively.
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the loop between helices 6 and 7 binds the ligand (hormone) on the same side of the membrane where the n-terminus of the protein is located. where would one expect to find the c-terminus?
The n-terminus located at the end of a polypeptide. The C-terminus is the end of an amino acid chain (protein or polypeptide), terminated by a free carboxyl group (-COOH).
Refers to the free carboxylic acid group at the end of a protein. The initial amino acid in a protein is represented by the N-terminus, while the last amino acid is represented by the C-terminus.The free amine group (-NH2) found at the end of a polypeptide is referred to as the N-terminus, which is also referred to as the amino-terminus, NH2-terminus, N-terminal end, or amine-terminus.The free amine group (-NH2) found at the end of a polypeptide is referred to as the N-terminus, which is also referred to as the amino-terminus, NH2-terminus, N-terminal end, or amine-terminus.To learn more about C-terminus.
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A bacterial species differs from a species of eukaryotic organisms in that a bacterial species.
The way in which a bacterial species differs from a eukaryotic species is because bacteria is a population of cells with similar characteristics.
Bacteria- Microorganisms that are unicellular, capable of autonomous reproduction, and generally free-living are known as bacteria. In nature, bacteria are found everywhere. The foundation of all life on earth, they are architecturally basic but functionally sophisticated creatures.
Eukaryotic Organism- Every creature or cell with an easily identifiable nucleus. The nucleus of a eukaryotic cell, which houses the very well chromosomes (bodies holding the genetic material), is surrounded by a nuclear membrane. For Example, Epithelial cell, WBC, yeast.
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14. List two methods that can be used to measure the pH of a solution.
If an epithelium has all cells touching the basement membrane, but not all cells reach the apical surface, that epithelium would be called a ________ epithelium.
If an epithelium has all cells touching the basement membrane, but not all cells reach the apical surface, that epithelium would be called a pseudostratified epithelium.
A pseudostratified epithelium can be defined as one which is formed through columnal epithelium cells. The pseudostratified epithelium is made from just one layer of epithelial cells and all these cells are touching with the basement membrane. Although pseudostratified cells appear as if they might have been made of multiple layers, but in actual, they are single-layered and stratified.
The cells of pseudostratified epithelium also have the quality of being ciliated or non-ciliated.
The most common place of the body where the pseudostratified epithelium is present is the respiratory tract. They are present in the mucus-secreting areas of the body.
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The clearing of a rain forest is the example of a(n)
to prevent the original climax community from reforming.
During primary succession,
?
Answer: Human caused disturbance
Explanation: The clearing could be of human disturbance, because they clear those type of areas to build things, so they try to not make it be able to grow back. This could be and answer.
This is just a simple answer, not the best, but it works.
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The synthesis of sugar molecules through the process of photosynthesis requires energy absorbed from sunlight. Bearing this in mind, what kind of reaction is photosynthesis?.
The synthesis of sugar molecules through the process of photosynthesis requires energy absorbed from sunlight. Bearing this in mind, photosynthesis is an endergonic reaction.
The reactions that absorb energy to initiate are known as endergonic reactions. The absorb energy in order to produce more energy.
In the case of photosynthesis, Plants absorb energy directly from sunlight to start the process. glucose is synthesized in plants during the process. Glucose is essential for the survival of plants.
Other than photosynthesis, metabolic reactions in living organisms' cells are also endergonic reactions.
The chemical equation of photosynthesis is :
6C02 + 6H20 → C6H1206 + 6O2
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or reduce severity of illnesses caused by both viruses and
bacteria.
4. Name three changes in agriculture that occurred during the Industrial Revolution.
In Britain, the Industrial Revolution was made possible by the Agricultural Revolution of the 18th century.
The output of food was increased as a result of new farming methods and enhanced cattle breeding. Increased population and better health were made possible by this. A push toward enclosure was also influenced by the new farming methods. Barley was planted next, then turnips, then wheat, and in the third year, clover and ryegrass were undersown. In the fourth year, the ryegrass and clover were harvested for grazing or used as feed.The output of food was increased as a result of new farming methods and enhanced cattle breeding. This led to a population boom and improved health.
A push toward enclosure was also influenced by the new farming methods. After 1750, the first Industrial Revolution got started in Great Britain.
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What could be a result of a mistake during this process? For the meiosis
Gamete mutations may result from meiotic errors. Fertilized defective gametes may cause miscarriages or eventually result in genetic diseases.
What is results of mistakes during meiosis?Chromosome non-disjunction, which results in the incorrect number of chromosomes in a sex cell, is the error that is most likely to happen during meiosis.
Errors in the Meiotic Process, Meiosis does not always proceed smoothly, and errors in the development of gametes are a significant contributor to genetic illness in humans.
A tetrad's four chromatids will normally completely separate, with one chromatid passing into each of the four daughter cells.
Therefore, gamete mutations may result from meiotic errors.
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