Ligand-gated ion channel is this process describing four transmembrane regions changes conformation as Gaba binds.
What are Gaba?In addition to being a ligand-gated ion channel, the [tex]GABA_A[/tex] receptor ( [tex]GABA_A[/tex] R) is an ionotropic receptor. Aminobutyric acid (GABA), the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, is its endogenous ligand.
The postsynaptic cell's [tex]GABA_A[/tex] receptor opens up to chloride ions (Cl) and, to a lesser extent, bicarbonate ions (HCO3); this selective permeability is known as the [tex]GABA_A[/tex] receptor.
Depending on the membrane potential and the differential in ionic concentration, this may cause ionic fluxes across the pore. When the receptor is active, Cl will flow into the cell if the membrane potential is greater than the equilibrium potential, sometimes referred to as the reverse potential, for chloride ions.
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Why is an acid able to produce ions in aqueous solution? assume that the general formula of an acid is given by ha, where a is usually a halogen or oxygen atom.
An acid is able to produce ions in the aqueous solution because polar H-A bond break due to the attraction between H atoms and the O atoms of water.
In Chemistry, a substance that produces hydrogen ions along with a conjugate base is called acid.
After dissolving in water, the constituents of acid break apart forming hydrogen ions or H+ ions which react with water molecules to form hydronium ions i.e. H3O+. Thus making the solution more acidic.
The general formula of an acid shows that it contains a halogen atom, an oxygen atom and hydrogen atoms.
For example, the dissociation of H2SO4 in water produces H+ ions and SO4- ions.
H2SO4 ⇄ H+ + SO4-
In the absence of water acids can not dissociate.
To put it simply, acids release h+ ions only when they are added to an aqueous solution.
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.115km=_______cm
Please I need help!
115 Kilometers is an equivalent of 11,500,000 centimeters. This problem is related to metric conversion.
What is the explanation for the above answer?It is to be noted that there are 100,000 centimeters in one Kilometer.
Hence,
115 Kilometers = 100,000 x 115
= 11,500,000
Thus, 115 Kilometers = 11,500,000 Centimeters.
The metric system is an international decimal weights and measures system that relies on the meter for length and the kilogram for mass that was introduced in France in 1795 and is now officially used in virtually all countries.
The metric system is a measuring system that employs the meter, liter, and gram as basic units of length (distance), capacity (volume), and weight (mass). We employ units derived from metric units to measure smaller and greater quantities.
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How might waves relate to energy?
Waves are related to energy because waves carries energy.
What is energy?Energy is defined as a quantitative property that is transferred to a body or to a physical system to perform there work.
It can also be defined as a ability to do work or ability to exert a force causing displacement of the objects.
Energy is divided into two parts.
Potential energy - It is defined as a stored energy that depend upon the relative position of various part of the system.Kinetic energy - It is defined as the energy of an object that has its motion.The amount of energy carried is related to there frequency and there amplitude. The wave travels and carry energy with it.
Thus, waves are related to energy because waves carries energy.
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which has more calories : table sugar or aspartame ?
Answer: Aspartame
Explanation:
help me please it's due tomorrow
After selecting the hypothesis, the next step is to design an experiment to test the hypothesis.
For example, our hypothesis is "deforestation causes soil erosion".
A hypothesis should define two variables that may exhibit a relationship between them. Scientists define which variable will be the independent variable and the dependent variable.In the above example, independent variable is deforestation and dependent variable is soil erosion.Confounding variables are unwanted variables that can affect the dependent variable of an experiment. Thus, it eventually also affect the overall data and results of the experiment. For example, possible confounding variables here could be different materials in the soil.Eliminating confounding variables helps us know for sure that changes in the dependent variable are caused solely by the independent variable.Learn more about variables here:
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The fastest animal in the world is the peregrine falcon. it is capable of diving after its prey at an amazing 83.00 meters per second. how fast this is the penguin going in miles per hour?
speed conversion tiles
a. 128.0 miles/hour
b. 185.7 miles/hour
c. 298.8 miles/hour
d. 371.1 miles/hour
298.8 miles/hour is the penguin going in miles per hour.
What is the fastest peregrine falcon diving speed ever recorded?The peregrine falcon is the world's fastest diving bird and the fastest animal. According to Guinness World Records, one was recorded travelling at more than 380 km/h while stooping - diving after prey - in 2005.It’s given that a peregrine falcon’s maximum speed while diving is 200 miles per hour and that 1 mile = 5280 feet. Therefore, a peregrine falcon’s maximum speed while diving is (200 miles/1 hour)(5280 feet/1 mile)=1,056,000 feet per hour.There are 60 minutes in 1 hour and 60 seconds in each minute, so there are (60)(60) = 3600 seconds in 1 hour. A peregrine falcon’s maximum speed while diving is therefore (1,056,000 feet/1 hour)(1 hour/3600 seconds) ,
which is approximately 293.33 feet per second. To the nearest whole number, this is 293 feet per second.
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in the lab, we used two solvents, one for the extraction and one for the recrystallization. what solvent did we use for the extraction, and which for the recrystallization? what solvent is trimyristin more soluble in, and why?
A non-volatile solvent should be used that is present without impurities.
How should a solvent be selected for recrystallization?The solvent should be non-volatile, non-flammable, and non-carcinogenic. 50 to 120°C should be the boiling point of the solvent. Impurities ought to be soluble in the cold solvent or insoluble in the hot solvent, respectively. The substance and solvent must not interact in any way.
Which solvent is more soluble for trimyristin, and why?Ether has a higher solubility for trimyristin than acetone. After the solvent was removed, diethyl ether produced an oil that was difficult to crystallize.
Longer fatty acid chains result in more London dispersion forces, which raise the melting point.
What types of solvents are commonly used to dissolve crystals?Several of the major laboratory solvents, including water, alcohol is commonly used.
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I WILL GIVE 35 POINTS TO THOSE WHO ANSWER THESE PROBLEMS RIGHT NOOOO SCAMS
Answer in the attachment above.....
what modifications to a fractional distillation setup can be made in order to increase the speed or efficiency of the separation? select one or more: place the sample flask and fractionating column in an ice bath. wrap aluminum foil around the sample flask and fractionating column. place the receiving flask in an ice bath. wrap aluminum foil around the receiving flask.
You can modify to wrap aluminum foil around the sample flask and fractionating column.
And place the receiving flask in an ice bath.
What is fractional distillation?Separating a mixture into its constituent parts, or fractions is known as fractional distillation. By heating chemical mixtures to a temperature where one or more fractions of the mixture evaporate, chemical compounds are separated.
Fractional Distillation can also be described as the separation of a liquid combination via distillation, usually using a fractionating column, into fractions with different boiling points (and thus chemical composition).
Chemicals can be cleaned by fractional distillation, and mixtures can be divided into their constituent parts.
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name some of the materials used to build the tabernacle. use complete sentences and include at least three specific materials that were used by the builders.
The answer would be Porpoise Skin, Acacia wood, gold, silver and bronze.
Some of the materials that are used to build the tabernacle. The three specific materials that were used by the builders are mentioned below :
Porpoise Skin, Acacia wood, gold, silver and bronze
Porpoise skins to make the covering of sanctuary as well as the container. Acacia wood also called as mimosa. It is excellent quality of wood. The durability of wood is extremely good. Gold is a chemical element with the symbol Au and Z is 79. This makes it one of advanced that rudiments naturally. It's a bright orange-unheroic, thick, soft, malleable, and ductile essence in pure form.
Tabernacle is related to exodus God, it is basically a residence of God.
It is also used for astrological purpose and healing motives.
High resistance fungus.
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Use the graph to determine the velocity between 6 and
12 seconds.
What was the velocity over the entire trip?
(there was no science option or there probably was but im slow, so i put chemistry)
-2 and 0 was the velocity over the entire trip
What is the distinction between velocity, acceleration, and speed?An object's velocity, which encompasses both its speed and direction of motion, is equal to the rate at which its location changes. The acceleration is determined by how quickly an object's velocity changes.
Similar to how distance and displacement are connected, speed and velocity are also related. Velocity is a vector, whereas speed is a scalar. The letters v (italic) stand for velocity and v for speed (boldface). A bar appears over the symbol for average values.
A train travelling at an average speed of 50 km/h in the south will go north at a speed of 50 km/h.
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(b) Figure 1 shows the melting points and the boiling points of four substances, A, B, C and D.
Figure 1
Temperature
in °C
250
200
150-
100
50
0-
<-50
-100
<-150
-200
-250
*
A
B
*
C
Substance
-X
D
Which substance is liquid over the greatest temperature range?
E
Key
x Melting
point
. Boiling
point
Figure 1 shows the melting points and the boiling points of four substances, A, B, C and D. The substance is liquid over the greatest temperature range is C.
Hence, Option 3 is correct answer.
What is Melting Point ?The Melting point (MP) of a substance is defined as the temperature at which a solid melts and change from a solid state to a liquid state may coexist in equilibrium. Melting point is a physical property.
Example of melting point: Sodium chloride (NaCl) is an ionic compound. Sodium chloride (NaCl) is made up of strong ionic bonds and it melts at only high temperatures that is 801°C.
What is Boiling Point ?Boiling point is defined as the particular temperature where the liquid-gas phase change occurs and the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the external pressure surrounding the liquid.
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Note: The question is incomplete on the portal. Here is the complete question.
Question: Figure 1 shows the melting points and the boiling points of four substances, A, B, C and D. Which substance is liquid over the greatest temperature range ?
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D
true or false? solvents that are not in use should be capped and stored in the fume hood
how are the atoms of different elements different?
Any atom can differ in the amount of any of the three particles in each of them.
If the number of protons is different, the atoms are of two different elements. The number of neutrons in atoms of different elements can be the same and the number of neutrons in two atoms of the same element can be different.
The number of protons in the atoms of each element is fixed to its atomic number. The atomic mass can be the same across atoms of different elements but the atomic number is the same. It is therefore accurate to say that atoms of different elements can be identified solely by the number of protons.
Calcium has a density of 2.72 g/ml. What is the mass of 24.9 ml of calcium?
Which statement best describes a scatterplot?
A. it shows data as a percentage of a whole
B. it shows data points connected by a single line
C. it shows quantitative data that relate two variables
D. it shows qualitative data grouped by similarities
The statement that best describes a scatterplot is that it shows quantitative data that relate two variables (option C).
What is a scatter plot?A scatter plot is a type of graph that displays the relationship between two variables.
The scatter plot is portrayed on a cartesian plane where one of the variables is on an axis called X-axis and the other is on another axis called y-axis.
One of the variables is the independent variable while the other variable is the dependent variable.
Therefore, the statement that best describes a scatterplot is that it shows quantitative data that relate two variables.
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In the carbon cycle, carbon is found in __________.
A)
the atmosphere
B)
the soil
C)
living organisms
D)
all of the above
Answer:
The answer is D all of the above
Explanation:
Most carbon is stored in rocks and sediments, while the rest is stored in the ocean, atmosphere, and living organisms.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Bro the source is: Trust me Bro
study the reaction
hydrochloric acid + sodium hydroxide = sodium chloride + water
if 36.5 g og hydrochloric acid reacts with 40.0 g of sodium hydroxide which stat ment about the products is true
The true statement is; the mass of sodium chloride formed is less than 76 grams.
What is the law of conservation of mass?From the law of conservation of mass, we know that the total mass of the reactants and the products must remain the same. This is summarized in the axiom that the mass can not be created nor destroyed in a chemical system.
In this chemical system, we have 40 g of sodium hydroxide and and 36 g of hydrochloric acid. The reaction occurs thus; hydrochloric acid + sodium hydroxide = sodium chloride + water
Applying the law of conservation of mass, we can see that the true statement is; the mass of sodium chloride formed is less than 76 grams.
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Missing parts;
In a chemical reaction, 36 grams of hydrochloric acid reacts with 40 grams of sodium hydroxide to produce sodium chloride and water. Which statement is correct?
The mass of water formed is 76 grams.
The mass of sodium chloride formed is 76 grams.
The mass of water formed is greater than 76 grams.
The mass of sodium chloride formed is less than 76 grams.
how does the volume of the gas change when the pressure increased
Answer:
When pressure increases, gas volume decreases.
When pressure decreases, gas volume increases.
a 1.0 lbm/h stream of argon at 80 of and 1 atm is mixed adiabatically with 0.5 lbm/h co2 at 1 atm and 550 of to produce a mixture at 1 atm. assuming constant specific heats for both gases evaluated at the given inlet temperatures,
The answer would be 398.40 K and 4.71 * 10^-6 kW/K.
Temp. of Argon stream : 80 F = 299.817 K
Temp of CO2 stream : 550 F = 533.15 K
CO2 mass, flow rate : 0.5 lbm/h = 6.299 * 10^-5 kg/s
Ar,mass, flow rate : 1 lbm / h = 0.000125 kg /s
(a) Particular heat capacity of Ar : 0.523 kJ/Kg.K
Particular heat capacity of CO2 : 0.756 kJ/kg.K
Mass balance expression = mo3 = mo1 + m02 ; mo3 is mass mixture.
Formula to find heat capacity of mixed particle : cpm mo1*cpa + mo2cpc/mo1 + mo2
= 0.6010 kJ/ kg.K
Formula for energy balance law mo3*cpm*T03 = mo1*cpa*To1 + mo2*cpc*To2
Put the values , and the temperature of the mixture is 398.40 K
(b) Formula for rate of entropy geneartion for process is
del So= mo1*cpa ln(T03 / T01) + mo2*cpc in (T03 / T02)
Put the values and we get del So = 4.71 * 10^-6 kW/K
The given question is incomplete : (a) Final Temperature ?
(b) Rate of entropy generation of the process ?
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all but one of the conditions will cause equilibrium to shift right and produce more of the products. which change will cause the reaction to shift to the left?
The equilibrium to shift as in direction where the drop in concentration of occurs if the concentration of [tex]Co_{2}[/tex]is raised on the product side. As a result, the equilibrium will move to the left.
what is equilibrium?
During a reversible chemical process, chemical equilibrium is the state in which there is no net change in the quantity of reactants or products. The moment the products are produced in a reversible chemical reaction, they begin to interact with the initial reactants.
When the two opposing reactions are in equilibrium, there is no net change in the amount of the chemicals involved since they are taking place at the same rates, or velocities.
However at time, the reaction may be deemed to have finished, meaning that the maximum amount of reactants to products has been converted under the given reaction conditions.
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The correct question is :
Consider the following reversible, exothermic chemical reaction: 2C2H2(g) + 5O2(g) ↔4CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)
All BUT one of the conditions will cause equilibrium to shift right and produce more of the products. Which change will cause the reaction to shift to the left?
A) adding oxygen
B) adding CO2
C) increasing the pressure
D) decreasing the temperature
Please Help Quick ASAP Hurry
Refer to your periodic table. The orbital notation for Aluminum in the outer most shell would have how many electrons in the S orbital, and how many in the p orbital?
1 electron in the s orbital, and none in the p.
2 electrons in the s orbital. None in the p orbital
2 electrons in the s orbital and 1 in the p orbital
In the outermost shell of aluminum, there are 2 electrons in the s orbital and 1 in the p orbital.
What is the orbital diagram?Let us recall that the orbital diagram is the diagram that shows the arrangement of the electrons in an atom. Let us recall that aluminum is an element of group 13 of the periodic table. This implies that there are three electrons in the outermost shell of the atom.
Now, we can see the orbital diagram of aluminum in the image that have been attached to this answer. It is therefore very much clear that there are three electrons in the outermost shell.
In the outermost shell of aluminum, there are 2 electrons in the s orbital and 1 in the p orbital.
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Be sure to answer all parts. Recall that there is restricted rotation around carbon-carbon double bonds. Maleic acid and fumaric acid are two isomers with vastly different physical properties and pka values for loss of both protons. Explain why each of these differences occurs
Differences in the melting point and pKa values between the maleic (Z- or cis-isomer) and fumaric (E- or trans-isomer) acid stem from differing in the orientation of carboxylic groups around the double bond.
Fumaric acid has a much higher melting point (287 degrees Celsius) than maleic acid (135 degrees Celsius). This is because maleic acid forms an intramolecular H-bond between the two carboxylic groups (due to their proximity to one another), which means that it cannot form such a bond with other molecules, weakening the intermolecular interactions and lowering the melting point.
Fumaric acid has pKa values of 3.03 and 4.44, while the values for maleic acid are 1.9 and 6.07. This means that the maleic acid will much more easily lose the first proton, but then lose the other one with more difficulty. This is again due to the proximity of the two carboxylic groups. The first proton is easily lost because upon its leave, the remaining one is bound through an additional H-bond to the other carboxylic group, making it more difficult to remove.
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a monolayer containing 3.18×10-6 g of oleic acid has an area of 20.0 cm2. the density of oleic acid is 0.895 g / ml. what is the thickness of the monolayer (the length of an oleic acid molecule)? 5.69×10-5 cm 1.42×10-7 cm 7.11×10-5 cm 5.63×10-6 cm 1.78×10-7 cm
A monolayer is containing 3.18×10-6 g of oleic acid has an area of 20.0 cm2, thus the thickness of the monolayer is calculated as 1.777 × 10⁻⁷ cm
Thickness of MonolayerUsing,
Density = Mass / Volume
It is given that:
Area = 20.0 cm²
Density = 0.895 g/mL
Mass = 3.18 × 10⁻⁶ g
Then, applying the density formula as:
0.895 g/mL = 3.18 × 10⁻⁶ g / Volume (ml)
Volume = 3.55 × 10⁻⁶ mL
Since, 1 mL = cm³
So, Volume = 3.55 × 10⁻⁶ cm³
Thickness of monolayer = ?
Also, Volume = area x thickness
So, then we have
Thickness = Volume/Area = 3.55 × 10⁻⁶ cm³ / 20.0 cm²
= 1.777 × 10⁻⁷ cm
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PLEASE HELP IVE BEEN STUCK ON THESE KINDA OF PROBLEMS FOR HOURS
The frequency of the wave is 1.33 * 10^15 Hz.
What is the frequency?We know that a wave has both the magnitude and the direction of the wave. In this case, we can see that the electron is said to have the speed of light and we need to find the frequency of the electron.
From the wave formula;
c = λf
c = speed of light
λ = wavelength
f = frequency
c = 3 * 10^8 m/s
λ = 225 * 10^-9 m
f = ???
f = c/ λ
f = 3 * 10^8 m/s/225 * 10^-9 m
f = 1.33 * 10^15 Hz
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What is the composition of the nucleus of 26Mg?
They only differ in that a 24Mg atom has 12, a 25Mg atom has 13, and a 26Mg atom has 14 neutrons in its nucleus.
What are neutrons?Neutrons are defined as a proton-sized subatomic particle with no electric charge that is present in all atomic nuclei with the exception of those of regular hydrogen. Hydrogen is the sole exception, as it has a single proton in its nucleus. Compared to positively charged protons, neutrons have a little higher mass and a neutral electric charge.
Magnesium (Mg). Diagram of the magnesium-24 atom, the most prevalent isotope of this element, showing its nuclear structure and electron configuration. 12 protons (red) and 12 neutrons make up the nucleus (blue). When neutral, magnesium-26 contains 12 protons and 12 electrons.
Thus, they only differ in that a 24Mg atom has 12, a 25Mg atom has 13, and a 26Mg atom has 14 neutrons in its nucleus.
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If there are 2.54 cm in an inch,how many inches are in 225 cm?
Answer:
88.58 inches
Explanation:
You would just divide 225 by 2.54
Answer:
88.5827
Explanation:
The specific heat of the metallic element rhodium is 0. 240 j/g-k at 25°c. If 586 j of heat is added to an 80. 0 g block of rhodium metal that is initially at 25. 0°c, what is the expected final temperature of the block?.
The specific heat of the metallic element rhodium is 0. 240 j/g-k at 25°c. If 586 j of heat is added to an 80. 0 g block of rhodium metal that is initially at 25. 0°c, the expected final temperature of the block 55.5 °C.
As we know heat is equal to:
Q= mcΔT
Given values:
M= 80 g
C = 0.240 J/g K
Q= 586 J
To find final temperature
ΔT = 586 / 80 x 0.240 = 30.5 °C
Final temperature =25 + 30.5 = 55.5 °C
The final temperature is 55.5 °C.
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how does the trend ionization energy affect the reactivity of group 1 element
Answer:
Alkali Metals are the name given to Group 1 elements. They are known as s-block elements because the s subshell is home to their highest energy electrons. As one moves along group 1, the atomic radius grows as a result of each element's additional electron shell. The initial ionization energy drops as you move along the group.
Explanation:
hope this helps
A steel ball is at one end of a box that is moving forward as shown. The box suddenly stops. According to Newton's first law, what happens to the steel ball just after the box stops?
Because of friction, the ball continues rolling forward at the same speed.
Because of friction, the ball rolls forward at an increased speed.
Because of inertia, the ball continues rolling forward at the same speed
Because of inertia, the ball rolls forward at an increased speed.
C. Because of inertia, the ball continues rolling forward at the same speed.
What is Newton's first law of motion?
Newton's first law states that if a body is at rest or moving at a constant speed in a straight line, it will remain at rest or keep moving in a straight line at constant speed unless it is acted upon by a force.
This law of is also called the law of inertia because it depends on the mass of the object.
If a steel ball is at one end of a box that is moving forward, when the box suddenly stops, the steel ball will continue moving forward based on Newton's law of inertia.
Thus, because of inertia, the ball continues rolling forward at the same speed.
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