It should be noted that gene therapy has been used to treat cystic fibrosis and cystic fibrosis is caused by a defective gene .
How to illustrate the information?A faulty gene that causes the body to create excessively thick and sticky fluid, known as mucus, is the cause of cystic fibrosis.
Your digestive system, lungs, and other organs might become damaged by the illness known as cystic fibrosis. It's a hereditary condition brought on by a damaged gene that can be passed down through the generations. The cells that make mucus, perspiration, and digestive fluids are impacted by cystic fibrosis.
Cystic fibrosis is brought on by a mutation in the CFTR gene (cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator). This gene regulates the movement of fluids and salt into and out of your cells. When the CFTR gene isn't functioning properly, your body produces sticky mucus.
In conclusion, ut should be noted that gene therapy has been used to treat cystic fibrosis and cystic fibrosis is caused by a defective gene.
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Gene therapy has been used to treat cystic fibrosis. Cystic fibrosis is caused by a ......
Shira is analyzing samples of red blood cells using a microscope. Her observations are shown.
Shira observes that the shape of Cell A appears normal, while Cell B appears swollen and Cell C is shrunken. The apparent shrinking of Cell C indicates the reaction of the cell to what?
The shrinking of cell indicates that the solute concentration outside the cell is high is called Osmosis.
Osmosis is one of the important parts of the transportation o minerals and nutrients and tells about the physiology of the plants and osmosis means the transportation of water from higher concentration to lower concentration that is down the gradient and also it can be defined as the movement of water from lower concentration of solute to higher
concentration of solute which is gains the gradient but in terms of solute and this transport takes place in the presence of semi permeable membrane without which osmosis is not possible so according to this in the given situation the cell C shrinks because the concentration of the solute is higher outside the cell than inside the cell which means the concentration of water inside the cell is high and as water moves from high concentration to low concentration so water will move from inside the cell to outside the cell and as water is reduced the cell will shrink and this water can be replaced by any solvent it will behave the same and it can also be said as the process of diffusion or spontaneous net movement of the solvent and this can have different effects on red blood cells.To know more about osmosis click at https://brainly.com/question/1799974
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Pollutants that contribute to the greenhouse effect Name of the pollutant Carbon dioxide Hydrocarbons Nitrogen dioxide CFCs Ozone Contribution to greenhouse effect 50 18 6 14 ? 88 2.2.1 Determine the percentage ozone contributes to the greenhouse effect. Sh
ow ALL calculations (3) 2.2.2 Draw a bar graph to represent the data provided in the table including the value for Ozone (7)
The term "greenhouse gas" refers to a group of gases that also includes carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, ozone, and organic substances known as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).
What role does ozone play in the greenhouse effect?Two things happen to the Earth's temperature equilibrium as a result of atmospheric ozone. The UV energy from the sun is absorbed by it, warming the stratosphere. Infrared light from the Earth's surface is also absorbed by it, which effectively traps heat in the troposphere.
Carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), and ozone in the lower atmosphere are the principal greenhouse gases whose concentrations are growing.
The Inventory of US Emissions, published by EPA, keeps track of all US emissions.
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Nucleotides consist of a phosphate group, a nitrogenous base, and a...
A. lipid
B. fatty acid
C. 5-carbon sugar
D. 6-carbon sugar
Answer:
C. 5- carbon sugar
Explanation:
according to the biological species concept, individuals belong to the same species if they can interbreed in nature and produce viable, fertile offspring.
The biological species idea states that organisms can only interbreed and generate viable, fertile offspring within their own species. Prezygotic and postzygotic barriers divide species from one another.
What does prezygotic mean?Before the gametes fertilize to form a zygote, something is said to be prezygotic. Spatial, temporal, behavioral, mechanical, and gametic isolation mechanisms are only a few examples of the five types of isolation mechanisms that prevent gametes from fertilizing.
Why are prezygotic barriers important?Given that prezygotic barriers would function early in an organism's life cycle, present the biggest obstruction to gene flow, and might prohibit expensive but undesirable mating combinations, they are undoubtedly the most significant and effective barriers [3-6].
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Auditory Perception is present at birth, while visual perception continues to develop
after birth.
True or false
Ligaments and tendons lose 50% of their tensile strength after how long a period of immobilization?
Clinicians use different time frames for immobilization, ranging from 3 to 6 weeks. Lightweight braces may be helpful after immobilization to help the patient stand-up.
What is immobilization in ligaments and tendons?Immobilization dramatically reduces the loading and, thus, the strain stimulus that lose 50% tendon or ligament experiences in mature animals.
For an orthopedic injury to heal effectively, immobilization is required. If the affected parts are not immobilized, already injured bones, ligaments, tendons, and more will sustain more damage.
Another way to lessen pain is to keep the region immobile.
Therefore, 3 to 6 weeks long a period of immobilization lose 50% Ligaments and tendons.
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When do scientists have to rely on estimates?
The appropriate responses will be given if the scientists do not receive the anticipated results in the form of accurate numbers.
What is Estimation?
The process of estimation involves making an approximation based on unreliable, unstable, or unexpected facts.
Scientists sometimes employ estimation approaches, such as attempting to calculate the exact age of the Earth or the rates at which specific species have evolved, both of which are impossible to do so with certainty based on the information currently available.
As a result, scientists are forced to make assumptions when the anticipated outcomes are not presented to them in the form of precise numerical data.
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When purified cytochrome oxidase is exposed to cyanide, the cyanide binds reversibly and with high affinity to the enzyme’s active site. What will be the likely outcome if mitochondria are exposed to high levels of cyanide?.
The likely outcome if mitochondria are exposed to high levels of cyanide is that the cyanide will forestall the traffic of electrons along the electron transport chain.
Cyanide inhibits the enzyme cytochrome C oxidase, often known as Complex IV in the electron transport chain. By inhibiting this complex, cyanide effectively prevents electrons from passing along the chain. As a result, no proton gradient can be formed since protons cannot be moved from the matrix to the intermembranous region. In the fourth protein complex, electrons are received by oxygen, the last acceptor.
The oxygen with its extra electrons then combines with two hydrogen ions to form water, boosting the electrochemical gradient even further. Without oxygen, electrons could not be removed from the system, and without a proton gradient, protons would not flow through ATP synthase, resulting in no ATP generation.
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discuss what nodes are and how they relate to both total solar and total lunar eclipses
The Earth's orbit around the sun, or the ecliptic plane, is where the Moon crosses at a "node." The moon's orbit only crosses Earth's solar orbit every six months because the moon's orbital plane around the Earth is inclined by 5 degrees with regard to Earth's orbit around the sun (approximately).
When a moon or planet blocks the Sun's light, an eclipse occurs. The two types of eclipses that can occur on Earth are solar eclipses and lunar eclipses.
When the Moon crosses a node on the nodal line connecting the Earth and the Sun, a solar eclipse takes place.
The moon touches the ecliptic plane when the Earth is between it and the sun, which results in a lunar eclipse.
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Unlike the tissue growth that occurs with hypertrophy and hyperplasia, the growth of a malignancy is:_____.
The growth of malignancy is autonomous unlike the growth of hypertrophy and hyperplasia.
What is malignancy?The term "malignancy" refers to a process that, if unchecked, will cause a deadly sickness. The term "cancer" refers to all malignant tumors. Signs and symptoms are typically used to diagnose diseases. A symptom is characterized as subjective proof of an illness reported by the patient, but a sign is a result of a sickness that can be identified by a doctor.
Each disease entity has a constellation of symptoms that are essentially exclusive to it; particular symptoms, like fever, however, can be present in a wide range of illnesses. This section discusses some of the typical illness symptoms as they relate to an unbalanced state of healthy homeostasis.
Therefore the growth of malignancy is autonomous.
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Make a list of ten things that have water in them
Incomplete question.
The question could be-
Make a list of ten foods that have water in them.
Here are 10 foods high in water-
Cucumber-
In addition to potassium, cucumbers also have phosphate, magnesium, and a negligible amount of calcium.
lettuce- 95.64% of it is water.
This crisp, light-green lettuce cultivar nevertheless has health advantages despite not having as many nutrients as some of its leafy green competitors.
Celery- 95.43% of it is water.
This crisp, light-green vegetable is high in fiber but low in calories, protein, and carbs. Additionally, it offers potassium, folate, vitamins A and K, and vitamin K.
Tomatoes-
Content of water: 94.52%
Although a lot of people perceive tomatoes to be vegetables, they are actually a fruit that is high in fiber, potassium, folate, vitamins C and K, and fiber.
Zucchini- Water content in zucchini: 92.73%
Zucchini, often known as summer squash, is rich in manganese, potassium, magnesium, and the vitamins A, C, and K.
Watermelon: 91.45% of the fruit is water.
Since watermelon has great hydrating qualities and is a popular meal at many summer barbecues,
Spinach- : 91.4% water content
This leafy green vegetable is low in calories and high in nutrients and fiber.
Strawberry- 90.95% water content
Strawberries have a pleasant flavor and a lot of vitamin C.
Musk Melon- Water content: 90.15%
Cantaloupe, also referred to as muskmelon, is rich in vitamin C and fiber and a great summertime snack.
Kale -89.63% water content.
Kale is a leafy green vegetable that is rich in nutrients and contains significant amounts of the vitamins A, C, and K.
Peaches-water content: 88.87%
Numerous vitamins, including vitamins C, A, E, and K, are present in this luscious fruit.
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Neurotransmitters are released from secretory vesicles in neurons by a process called ____________.
Neurotransmitters are released from secretory vesicles in neurons by a process called Acetylcholine.
What is the significance of neurotransmitters?These signals aid in the movement of your limbs, the perception of sensations, the maintenance of heartbeat, and the assimilation and processing of all the information your body receives from other internal organs as well as from the surroundings. Neurotransmitters transfer chemical "messages" from one neuron (nerve cell) to the following target cell.
Acetycholine is tge cheif neurotransmitter of the parasympathetic nervous system, the part of autonomous nervous system that contracts muscle, slows heart rate , dilates blood vessels and increase body secretion.
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after a natural disturbance causes mortality in a population, there is a change in the population's gene pool. this is known as a .
After a natural disturbance causes mortality in a population, there is a change in the population's gene pool. this is known as a Bottleneck Effect.
Bottleneck Effect- The bottleneck effect is a phenomena that occurs when a population's gene pool suddenly shrinks as a result of a natural environmental occurrence, a natural disaster, a disease, or human activity. A bias that wasn't there in the initial population will probably result from this shrinkage of the gene pool.
Gene Pool- A gene pool is the collection of all the alleles (including alleles) found in a population or species that is capable of reproduction. A big gene pool has a wide range of genetic diversity and is more resilient to environmental stresses.
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The purpose of resin in pines is to ____. carry large volumes of water withstand cold temperatures protect against insects and fungi provide rigid strength
The purpose of resin in pines is to protect against insects and fungi. carry large volumes of water withstand cold temperatures protect against insects and fungi provide rigid strength.
Both fungi and bugs are heterotrophic, depending upon different organisms as a supply of constant carbon. In addition, replica in each typically effects in extraordinarily excessive numbers of exceedingly small individuals.Fungi have advanced mutualisms with severa bugs. Arthropods (jointed, legged invertebrates, together with bugs) rely upon the fungus for safety from predators and pathogens, whilst the fungus obtains vitamins and a manner to disseminate spores into new environments.
Each own chitin-primarily based totally exteriors, each are heterotrophic and each may be damaging to plants, representing the organic adversities with the very best effect on crops, in phrases of each harm and necessity to apply chemicals.
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When a rat enters a skinner box, it has to learn to press a lever to get food. At the very beginning of this process, it is rewarded with food when it is in the vicinity of the lever. Then it is rewarded when it touches the lever, and so on. This technique of rewarding successive approximations of a desired behavior is called.
Answer:
The technique of rewarding successive approximations of a desired behavior is SHAPING.
Explanation:
Explain why the first colonization plants established in the north of the island while later colonizers established in the south.
Plant colonization and the succession on the north of the island, was formed in the 1963, have been closely followed. In 2013,
A total of like 69 vascular plant the species had been discovered on the island; of these which 59 were present and the 39 had established with viable populations. the north of the island had more than twice of the species of any of the comparable neighbouring islands and all their common was species that had been established on the Surtsey. The first was colonizers were they dispersed by the sea, but after 1985 bird-dispersal became the principal of pathway with the formation of the seagull colony on the island and the consequent site and amelioration. This was allowed wind-dispersed the species to establish after 1990. Since the 2007 there has been a net loss of the species on the island
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Which of the following explains how scientists know that current global warming is related to human activities
The major source of the global warming on this earth is is the activities of the human which are the major source of global warming.
Which of the following explains how scientists know that current global warming is related to human activities
Scientists know that the present global warming is due to the human activities because the human activities badly effects the environment in many ways. The gas which releases from the refrigerator can badly effect the ozone layer which is the main cause of global warming. One of the main factors of global warming is also deforestation which is occurred by the humans.
So we can conclude that the major source of the global warming on this earth is is the activities of the human which are the major source of global warming.
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determine the meaning off the word prokaryote using the modle 3 chart
Answer:
D. D. before cells without a true nucleus
Explanation:
Reflection Across the x-axis
(horizontal axis)
Example
Reflect triangle ABC
across the x-axis.
A (4, 5)
B (-2,7)
C (-6, 3)
A' (4,-5)
B' (, )
C'( , )
C
B
10
-10 8-6-4-2
8
6
2
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
12
N
A
4
6 8 10
To reflect the triangle across the x-axis, we'll have to plot the following points:
Given,
A (4, 5)
B (-2, 7)
C (-6, 3)
A' (4, -5)
So, points B' and C' will also be equidistant from the x-axis, similar to the distance of points B and C from x-axis.
Therefore,
B' will be plotted with the coordinates (-2, -7)
and, C' will be plotted with the coordinates (-6, -3)
According to the meaning of a point reflecting through any axis, a point's perpendicular distance from any axis selected as the line of reflection from the image and pre-image is constant.In order to make a mirror image of a point, line, or figure in the X axis, the image has to be reflected over the X axis. The x axis in this situation would be referred to as the axis of reflection.In order to reflect over the x axis, values of y-coordinates are negated while keeping the value of x-coordinate the same.
So, the correct answer is B' (-2, -7) and C' (-6, -3).
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All whales are mammals. all mammals live in the ocean . __________________________________ all whales live in the ocean.
The premises and conclusion of the argument are classified as true or false as follows:
All whales are mammals is trueAll mammals live in the ocean is falseWhales live in the ocean is true,The argument is unsound.
What are mammals?Mammals are animals that possess mammary glands which they use to nurse their young ones.
Mammals usually give birth to their young ones alive.
Mammals can be found on land and in aquatic environments.
Some example of mammals on land are:
ManGoatsDogsLionsTigers, etc.Some example of mammals in water are:
whalesdolphinssea lions, etc.Arguments are statement which contains premise(s) and a conclusion.
Arguments can be sound or unsound.
For an argument to be unsound, it must either be invalid or have at least one false premise.
Considering the given arguments:
All whales are mammals is trueAll mammals live in the ocean is falseWhales live in the ocean is trueTherefore, the argument is unsound.
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Note that the complete question is given below as follows:
What is the best description of the following argument?
All whales are mammals is true
All mammals live in the ocean
All whales live in the ocean
the us navy determines that the navigation system on its submarines, which use low-frequency radio waves, is reducing the population of humpback whales. the is an example of
The US Navy has determined that the navigation system on its submarines, which uses low-frequency radio waves, is diminishing the humpback whale population. This is an illustration of the law of comparative advantage.
United States Navy (USN)
The United States Navy (USN) is a maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the country's eight uniformed services. It is the world's largest and most powerful navy, with the estimated tonnage of its active battle fleet alone exceeding that of the next 13 navies combined, including 11 US allies or partner nations as of 2015.
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The organelle that can collect, package, modify, and transport molecules is called the?
The organelle that can collect, package, modify, and transport molecules is called the Golgi apparatus.
The Golgi apparatus, also called the Golgi body is a cell organelle composed of various cisternae and vesicles. It lies in the cytoplasm of the cell and is an important part of the endomembrane system. The cell organelle performs a variety of functions like receiving proteins and lipids, their modification, packaging and then secreting them to the destined location.
Organelles are the sub-cellular structures that perform some specific role in order to keep the cell functioning and alive. The examples include: nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, mitochondria, etc.
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2
A group of scientists discovered three fossils with very similar characteristics. The fossils are from a species that lived between
10,000 and 40,000 years ago. The scientists want to determine the precise age of these three fossils to determine how the specie
changed over time.
Which method should the scientists use to determine the precise age of these fossils?
OA. embryology
OB. carbon dating
OC. compare them to similar living species
OD. compare their homologous structures
Carbon dating is the method that the scientists should use to determine the precise age of these fossils.
What is Carbon dating?Utilizing the characteristics of radiocarbon, a radioactive isotope of carbon, radiocarbon dating, also known as carbon dating or carbon-14 dating, is a technique for estimating the age of an object made of organic material.
Willard Libby of the University of Chicago created the procedure in the late 1940s. It is predicated on the observation that cosmic rays and atmospheric nitrogen interact to produce radiocarbon (14 C) in the Earth's atmosphere on a continuous basis.
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Which thin, pointed projection of the temporal bone serves as an attachment site for several hyoid and tongue muscles?
Answer:styloid process
Explanation:
it’s in my anatomy book
8. A cell in a
(multicellular or unicellular) organism must carry out all the activities that are
necessary to survive.
Answer:
unicellular
Explanation:
A cell in a unicellular organism must carry out all the activities that are necessary to survive.
Describe how an understanding of both a normally functioning brain and a split brain enables us to better appreciate the fact that most information processing takes place outside of conscious awareness.
Answer: Most of the information we take and store in our brain takes place without us realizing it. The split brain shows us how that both sides do not work together which gets in the way of putting information together. A normal brain can and does work in putting information together. A split-brain jumbles the information and doesn't process it correctly.
Explanation:
Suppose your worksheet has a comment in cell a1 and a comment in cell b5. Your active cell is b1. Which command can you use to navigate to the comment in cell b5?.
You can navigate to the comment in cell b5 using the following steps:
• Go to Review (tab)
• select Comments (command group)
• click Next
In an excel worksheet having comments on both cell A1 and B5 while active cell is B1, to navigate to the comment in the worksheet, the user should select the review pane on the menu bar or tab, afterward click the option for comments in the command group displayed. This would reveal all the unresolved comments on the worksheet. Afterwards the Next option is clicked on this would automatically direct the user from cell B1 to cell B5 containing the next comment on the worksheet. Upon several clicks on this option (Next) it would keep moving the user to the next comment in the worksheet.
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in order for an organism to develop specialized tissues, the organism must be which of the following?
Answer:
must be a multicellular organism
Comparison of samples from the liver of an alcoholic with samples from the liver of a non-drinker when examined by transmission electron microscopy would likely reveal that:_________
The transmission electron microscopy would likely reveal that liver cells in an alcoholic individual have expansive smooth endoplasmic reticulum ER organelles when they are compared to the non-alcoholic liver cells.
What is the smooth ER?The smooth endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a cell organelle that acts to process substances in the cells, which are expanded in individual suffering alcoholic-associated diseases in liver cells.
In conclusion, the transmission electron microscopy would likely reveal that liver cells in an alcoholic individual have expansive smooth endoplasmic reticulum ER organelles when they are compared to the non-alcoholic liver cells.
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The reproductive isolating mechanism that occurs when the ranges of two species overlap, but they rarely come into contact with one another because they utilize different habitats is?
The ranges of two species overlap, but they rarely come into connect with one another because they utilize different habitats is ecological isolation.
Environmental isolation the division of biological communities as a result of changes to their ecology or their environment. This is one of the processes that results in speciation because there will be a restriction on the movement of genes between the groups that are now separated, and changes in gene frequencies may happen as a result of local selection or drift until the groups eventually become so different that there are no longer any reproductive pathways between them.The mechanisms of reproductive isolation are a group of behavioural patterns, physiological processes, and evolutionary factors important for speciation. They either stop members of various species from having children, or they make sure that any children are sterile.To learn more about ecological isolation.
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