Answer:
DNA base triplets → amino acid sequence → protein folding pattern → protein shape and function
Explanation:
From Google:
"The Rules of Protein Structure. The function of a protein is determined by its shape. The shape of a protein is determined by its primary structure (sequence of amino acids). The sequence of amino acids in a protein is determined by the sequence of nucleotides [base triplet] in the gene (DNA) encoding it."
explain what is meant by 'double circulation' of blood
Answer:
♡ hiya there, human! ♡
- double circulation of blood means that the blood passes through the heart two times per circuit.
hope I could help! have a great day.
-madi/madeline
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Explanation:
What gives a male widowbird greater reproductive success?
Answer:
Food and feeding
The long-tailed widowbird's diet generally consists of seeds, supplemented occasionally by arthropods. The birds do most of their foraging in flocks on the ground, though they are occasionally observed hawking insects airily.
The Krebs cycle, fermentation, electron transport, and the breakdown of starch are
processes of respiration. Which process could take place within an airtight bottle that
contained no oxygen?
A.aerobic respiration
B. Krebs cycle
C. fermentation
D. electron transport
Which of these chemicals is not a pollutant?
A. Nitrogen gas
B. Nitrate
C. Methane
D. Carbon dioxide
having a hard time
Answer:
Carbon dioxide
.... is an example of what extrusive rock. *
gabbro
basalt
Granite
diamond
Basalt is an example of what extrusive rock.
Explanation:Extrusive igneous rocks form when magma reaches the Earth's surface a volcano and cools quickly. Most extrusive (volcanic) rocks have small crystals. Examples include basalt, rhyolite, andesite, and obsidian.
PLEASE HELP ME !
When did whale ancestors begin living full time in the water?
A) before they nursed under water
B) after they began eating a carnivorous diet
C) before they evolved gills
D) after they lost their hind legs
Answer:
40 million years ago
The earliest whales that we think were fully aquatic, that is, they never left the water, are found around 40 million years ago, during the middle Eocene. That means that the transition from terrestrial animals to fully aquatic animals took about 12 million years.
Explanation:
Answer:
After they nursed under water
Explanation:
A cell with two pairs of each set of chromosomes is called a diploid cell. These cells are typically found throughout the body tissues and are called [ germ / somatic ] cells.
Answer:
somatic
Explanation:
What is Chargaff's Rule?
Answer:
Chargaff's rules state that DNA from any species of any organism should have a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio of pyrimidine and purine bases and, more specifically, that the amount of guanine should be equal to cytosine and the amount of adenine should be equal to thymine. This pattern is found in both strands of the DNA.
Explain at least three ways in which a mutation in an individual's DNA could occur, and describe at least 2 effects a mutation could have on an individual's traits
Answer:
Mutations can occur from the following ways:
1. Errors that occur in DNA replication during cell division
2. Exposure to high-energy electromagnetic radiation
3. Exposure to chemicals mutagens
Effects of mutation include:
1. Genetic disorders
2. Cancers
Explanation:
A mutation is a change or alteration that occurs in the DNA sequence of a cell of an organism. These mutations can be passed on to offsprings of that organism. Mutations can occur from the following ways:
1. Errors that occur in DNA replication during cell division: during the process of cell division, the DNA in cell are copied many times. Some errors result when copying DNA, most of which are corrected during proofreading. However, some changes in the DNA sequence may not be corrected, thus resulting in a mutation.
2. Exposure to high-energy electromagnetic radiation: some types of electromagnetic radiation are ionizing, such as UV rays and X-rays. Prolonged exposure to these ionizing radiation may result in permanent damage to parts of the DNA, thereby resulting in a mutation.
3. Exposure to chemicals mutagens: mutagens are substances which are able to cause mutations. Some common chemical mutagens are alkylating agents such as ethylmethane sulfonate and N-methyl-N-nitrosourea.
Effects of mutation include:
1. Genetic disorders: in genetic disorders, certain normal functioning of the body processes are impaired. For example, hemophilia whereby blood lacks the ability to clot normally resulting in excessive bleeding.
2. Cancers: cancers occur when the cell of the body differentiate and grow abnormally. Various types of cancers include breast cancer, prostrate cancer, blood cancer etc.
What is the structure that makes up every living thing?
Answer:
Cells are the structure that makes up every living thing.
Explanation:
HIV can remain latent for several years and not cause any symptoms in its host. What viral reproduction cycle is occurring during this latency period? What viral reproduction cycle is occurring once a person moves into the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) stage of HIV infection?
Answer:
The lytic cycle.
Explanation:
HIV is a retrovirus that has a special enzyme called transcriptase reverse, which can synthesize DNA using RNA as a template. This replication system is particularly useful for the virus because the DNA synthesized from the RNA viral genome can be then integrated into the human chromosomes and stay inactive for years. This is called a lysogenic cycle and is characterized by a latency of the virus and an integration to the host DNA.
When there is a triggering event, this latent virus can be excised from the human chromosome and start producing copies of itself using the host machinery. Then the virions are assembled and after that they lyse the host cell and release new infective units that can then infect neighboring cells. This is called the lytic cycle of the virus and is the reproduction cycle that occurs when a person moves into the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) stage of HIV infection.
Identify the type of mutation that occurred and explain in what way it affected the protien
Answer:
The type of mutation that occurs when in the DNA strand there is a change from guanine to cytosine is a nonsense mutation, since the triplet that should encode the amino acid encodes a stop codon and the protein cannot be completely synthesized.
Explanation:
The nonsense mutation consists of a change in one of the bases of the stranded DNA, which is transcribed into an altered mRNA, producing a stop codon, instead of an amino acid.
In the table it is observed that the CCA codon is a stop codon that cuts off the protein synthesis prematurely, leaving it incomplete and probably non-functional.
Sometimes this type of mutation can alter the sequence of amino acids but the protein may be complete enough to partially fulfill its function.
The top of the saturated zone is known as A. the aquifer B. the water table C. the unsaturated zone D. spring rock
Answer:
B. the water table
Explanation:
The question above is related to the topic on "Groundwater."
Groundwater is considered "fresh." It falls into the soil and gets soaked in it. It can stay stored for many years. It is very beneficial because it serves as a source of water for many residential places.
The storage of groundwater relies on two zones: unsaturated zone and saturated zone. The unsaturated zone is the first layer under the surface area of the land. It is followed by the "water table," which lies a little farther from the land surface. After which is the saturated zone where you can find particles of different rocks.
The top of the saturated zone is known as the water table. Therefore, option (B) is correct.
The water table divides the saturated zone, where water fills the crevices between soil or rock particles, from the unsaturated zone, which is air-filled. Precipitation, groundwater exploitation, and seasonality affect the water table. It controls groundwater supply and flow.
Spring or surface water bodies can form where the water table meets the land. Managing water supplies, analysing groundwater flow patterns, and assessing groundwater contamination require water table monitoring.
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Explain the relationship between crossing over
and genetic variation.
What would most likely result if humans stopped burning fossil fuels? Pls help! Taking quiz rn!
A. There would be less oxygen in the atmosphere
B. There would be more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
C. The greenhouse effect would be stronger
D. Global warming would be decreased
Answer:
I think the (B) answer is right..Answer:
The answer issssssss surely D
When two plates slide past each other, what kind of plate boundary is
that?
A.Convergent
B.Divergent
C.Transform
Answer:
C. Transform
Explanation:
A transform plate boundary occurs when two plates slide past each other.
can someone please help me with biology?
6) Complete the illustration below by filling in with numbers 2 to 6 respectively.
______Ultraviolet radiation, lightning, and lack of oxygen create organic molecules (proteins and DNA) from inorganic molecules.
______Mutation enables cell to perform photosynthesis. Oxygen enters the atmosphere and protocells die off.
______Protocell is formed with borders like cell membranes.
______Heterotrophic prokaryotic cell is formed.
______Primordial seas
Answer:3,6,4,5,2
Explanation:
Question 5 of 10
Which energy source is renewable?
A. Geothermal
B. Coal
C.Oil
D. Natural gas
Answer:
A
Explanation:
geothermal energy, solar energy, and wind energy increased, and in 2019, the combined percentage share of these renewable energy sources was greater than the combined share of wood and hydro energy.Jun 22, 2020
An atom is smaller than an element.
Answer:
an element is made of 1 atom
Explanation:
probably an atom is smaller
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Atom is smaller than Element , Because atoms are smallest indivisible particles of matter and the only substances considered to be smaller than the atom are the sub atomic particle Eg proton electron neutron
what is the mutation caused by the addition of a nucleotide to an already existing Gene sequence called
Answer:
mutation caused by the addition of a nucleotide to an already existing gene sequence called deletion duplication insertion inversion
Explanation:
please help asappppp
Answer:
Cell X
Explanation:
Cell X is the only cell that has chloroplasts, a pigment found in leaf cells of plants / sometimes other parts may have too. Animal cells almost never have chloroplasts
If researchers use only the number of coral found in dive 1, calculate the predicted population of brain coral in a reef that covers 120m squared. i forgot how to do this :))
Answer:
40
Explanation:
Each quadrant measured = 2m X 2m
Length = (2+2+2) m = 6m
Width = 2m
Total area = area of (quadrant 1 + quadrant 2 + quadrant 3)
Total area = 6 * 2 = 12 m^2
Number of coral found in dive 1 = 4
Population density = 4/12 = 1/3 (0.33)
Now,
=> Population density = (Predicted population)/area
=> 1/3 = PP/120
=> PP = 120/3 = 40
So, the required answer is 40.
The predicted population of brain coral in a reef covering 120m² is ; ≈ 40
First step : Calculate the value of the default population density
Population density = population size (dive 1) / total area
= 4 / 12 = 0.33
Total area ;
∑ Area of each reef quadrant = length * width = 2 * 2 = 4m²
∴ Total area = 4 + 4 + 4 = 12m².
Final step : Determine the value of the predicted population of brain coral
Population density = ( predicted population ) / predicted area
0.33 = ( pp ) / 120m²
∴ Predicted population ( pp ) = 0.33 * 120
= 39.6 ≈ 40 brain corals
Hence we can conclude that the predicted population of brain coral is 40
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Which of the following substances is responsible for transporting materials into and out of the cell by active transport? A. Carbohydrates B. Proteins C. Cholesterol D. Lipids
ocean trenches are most often formed when
Answer:Ocean trenches are driven by tectonics and are most commonly found along the Pacific Ocean in a zone known as the ring of fire. They are usually formed at the boundaries of convergent plates, at a region where a continental plate submerges beneath an oceanic plate.
Explanation:
how is the phloem in a leaf related to the roots of the plant?
a. cells that contain sugar move between the leaf and roots within the phloem. 
b. chloroplasts that make sugar move through phloem cells to the roots. 
c. water in the phloem cells comes to the leaf from the roots. 
d. sugar made in the leaf is carried to the roots by cells in the phloem.
Answer:
The phloem carries important sugars, organic compounds, and minerals around a plant. Sap within the phloem simply travels by diffusion between cells and works its way from leaves down to the roots with help from gravity. The phloem is made from cells called 'sieve-tube members' and 'companion cells'.
Answer: Leaves
Explanation: online school
lunar eclipse? solar eclipse? ms Garcia’s students are studying the topics. they are making the model seen here.
1. what type of eclipse are they trying to model?
2. what does the golf ball represent?
3. explain, what must happen for this eclipse to occur
Answer:
1. The students are trying to model a solar eclipse.
2. The golf ball represents the moon in this context.
3. For this type of eclipse to be made possible, the both the Earth and the Moon must be in allignment with the Sun, while the Moon also has to be between the two.
In seedless plants, haploid gametophytes are produced from
A; diploid spores that undergo mitosis.
B: haploid spores that undergo meiosis.
C; diploid spores that undergo meiosis.
D; haploid spores that undergo mitosis.
Answer: It's A!!
Explanation:
Answer:
diploid spores
In seedless plants, haploid gametophytes are produced from a diploid spores that undergo mitosis.
Explanation:
When electrons transfer from one atom to another, both atoms become Choose... and they are held together by a(n) Choose... bond. When electrons are shared between atoms, a(n) Choose... bond forms between the atoms, and the joined atoms become a(n) Choose... .
Answer:
This question is incomplete as it lacks a word bank, the word bank are:
Ions
Electrons
Isotopes
Molecules
Covalent
Negative
Ionic
Molecular
Hydrogen
Point
Element
Ionic compound
The answer is:
1. Ions
2. Ionic
3. Covalent
4. Molecule
Explanation:
An ION is a charged atom i.e. an atom with positive (+) or negative (-) charge, which results when an atom loses or gains electrons respectively. The ions of different elements are held together by bonds called IONIC BONDS, which are bonds that form as a result of the difference in electric charges or electrostatic forces between the atoms involved. For example, an ionic bond forms between NaCl because there is an electrostatic force between the positive Na+ ions and negative Cl- ions.
However, on the contrary, when electrons are shared between atoms, a COVALENT BOND is formed. The atoms share their valence electrons to form a MOLECULE, which comprises of two atoms.
4. All of the following are limiting factors to a population EXCEPT
A. competition
B. predation
C. human disturbances
D. immigration
Answer: I think it is d
Among the given options, immigration is considered as the limiting factor to a population. Thus, the correct option is D.
What is Population?A Population may be defined as the number of individuals of the same species living in a particular area at a definite time. It also represents the number of males and females in any population with respect to their characteristics.
Competition, predation, and human disturbances are responsible for the reduction of any population. This is because these factors generally involve the ultimate death of individual and health damage.
While immigration is typically a process through which an individual has come in order to live in that place. This place is not native to the individual. This increases the population of any specific region.
Therefore, among the given options, immigration is considered as the limiting factor to a population. Thus, the correct option is D.
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Ice floats because
a.)ice is hydrophobic
b.) water is more dense as a solid
c.)ice is hydrophilic
d.)water is less dense as a solid
And Explain
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Because ice less dense than the water.