How are brain and nerve cells function related to their structure?

Answers

Answer 1

Specialized projections called axons allow neurons to transmit electrical and chemical signals to other cells.


Related Questions

PLEASE HELP ME!

Of the five characteristics of living things, which one is required for the species to survive but does not have to apply to an individual?

response to the environment

use of energy to function

reproduction

growth and change over a life cycle

Answers

Answer:

I think its 'growth and change over a life cycle', im not the best at biology  :/

Hi. Help with question number 1.

Answers

The patterns of motion of two different objects include the following: circular and periodic motions.

What is motion?

Motion is defined as the change in position of an object either at a place or from one place to another.

Two or more different objects can exhibit different patterns of motion which include the following:

Circular motion: This is defined as the movement of an object along a circular pathway.

Examples of objects in a circular motion include the following:

Planets Revolving Around the Sun. The sun rotates about its own axis while the planets revolves round about it.

Satellites Orbiting Around Planets.

Stone Tied to a String.

Periodic motions: This is defined as the motion of a object which repeats itself after a certain period of time. A typical example is the motion of the simple pendulum.

In the two types of motions discussed, it would be observed that two objects has different patterns of motion.

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If you hold a salty cracker in your mouth long enough, it will begin to taste sweet. What is responsible for this change in taste?.

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The transformation of starch into sugar starts withinside the mouth. Amylase is an enzyme in saliva with a view to ruin-down starch to sugar. If an man or woman chews on a saltine cracker for a while, it'll start to flavor candy due to the fact the enzymes in saliva ruin down the starch into glucose sugar

Nerves located alongside the pathway from the mouth to the mind are liable for flavor bud characteristic and the notion of flavor. Nerve harm everywhere alongside this pathway, whether or not from damage or illness, can make contributions to a alternate to your flavor buds

Within the saliva, there's an enzyme referred to as amylase that breaks down carbs. Specifically, it breaks down starch molecules and turns them into easy sugars. If a cracker tastes candy, this is due to the fact the amylase is breaking down the carbs.

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What two main things do eurkaryotes have that prokaryotes lack?

Answers

Answer:

Nucleus and organelles

According to the rna world model, a ribozyme would replicate by creating a double-stranded rna intermediate. Would you expect the intermediate to have the same catalytic activity as the original ribozyme?.

Answers

According to the RNA world model, a ribozyme would replicate by creating a double-stranded RNA intermediate, but the intermediate will not have the same catalytic activity as the ribozyme.

Ribozyme is the RNA that has the ability to catalyze chemical reactions. A ribozyme can replicate to form double stranded RNA intermediate.

However, it does not have the same catalytic activity because the activity depends upon the tertiary structure of a RNA. And the intermediate will not have the same tertiary structure as ribozyme. It will have entirely different bonds and active sites. Hence the intermediate may not have catalytic activity.

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30. there are about
common amino acids that can make what of proteins.

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There are about common amino acids that can make Roughly 500 amino acids have been identified in nature, but just 20 amino acids make up the proteins found in the human body.

All Two distinct amino acid groups are created from the 20 amino acids. The 20 amino acids are made up of both essential and non-essential amino acids. Nine of the 20 amino acids are considered to be necessary, whereas the remaining 13 are non-essential. Let's examine each type of amino acid in light of its classification.Different amino acids are the primary building blocks of proteins, as is widely recognised. A characteristic component of the human body and diet are amino acids. It is crucial to comprehend how many amino acids make up proteins because they are extremely critical for the human body to function properly. Let's figure out how many amino acids there are in total to build proteins.

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Polydactylism occurs _______. a. only in cats b. only in humans c. in less than one in 1000 children d. more commonly in certain populations, such as the amish. please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d

Answers

Answer: d.

more commonly in certain populations, such as the Amish.

Explanation:

The central sulcus is associated with the part of the brain that controls conscious movement of the opposite side of the body. Because of this it is also known as?.

Answers

Answer:

The Rolandic sulcus, also called Rolando or the central sulcus

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imasheva ag, bosenko dv, et al. (1999) the effect of three ecological stresses on variation of morphological traits in drosophila melanogaster. russian journal of genetics, 35(10), 1188–1193.

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The phenotypic and genetic variance in morphological features (thorax length, wing length, number of sternopleural and abdominal bristles, and number of arista branches) was investigated in Drosophila melanogaster in relation to temperature, diet, and density stressors.

Additionally, the impact of stress on the stability of bilateral characteristics' fluctuation asymmetries was examined.

It has been demonstrated that all pressures lead to an increase in phenotypic variance and variable bilateral trait asymmetry. Under stressful circumstances, genetic diversity of morphometric features evaluated using the isofemale line approach was greater than under regular circumstances.

The impact of biotic and abiotic pressures on genetic and phenotypic diversity was comparable. Stress typically had a greater impact on morphometric trait variability than it did on meristic trait variability.

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Microfilaments can be involved in contractions that change the shape of a cell when they are.

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Microfilaments can be involved in contractions that change the shape of a cell when they are associated with motor proteins such as myosin.

Microfilaments- As they are made up of two entangled strands of the globular protein know as actin, microfilaments are also known as actin filaments. They are the tiniest filament of the cytoskeleton and polymers of a protein actin. They are essential for muscle contraction, cell division, and cellular mobility.

Myosin- The molecular motor known as myosin transforms the chemical energy supplied by ATP into mechanical energy. The actin filaments are subsequently pulled along by this mechanical energy, contracting the muscle fibers and resulting in movement.

The given question is incomplete, find below the complete question,

Q. Microfilaments can be involved in contractions that change the shape of: -

a cell when they are

a. Working with microtubules to bend cilia and flagella

b. Associated with motor proteins such as myosin

c. Complexed with intermediate filaments to form desmosomes

d. Being assembled from actin monomers

e. Associated with actin-associated proteins that are adding actin monomers to the "plus end" of the filament

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One hundred or more amino acids linked through dehydration synthesis produce a molecule called a ______.

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One hundred or more amino acids linked through dehydration synthesis produce a molecule called a peptide bond. Amino acids be part of through dehydration synthesis to shape protein polymers .

A peptide bond is shaped with the aid of using a dehydration synthesis or response at a molecular level. This response is likewise referred to as a condensation response which commonly takes place among amino acids.When linked collectively with the aid of using a sequence of peptide bonds, amino acids shape a polypeptide, every other phrase for protein.

A peptide bond is a chemical bond shaped among  molecules whilst the carboxyl organization of 1 molecule reacts with the amino organization of the alternative molecule, freeing a molecule of water (H2O). This is a dehydration synthesis response , and commonly takes place among amino acids.

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Two single-celled organisms are shown.
Which statements accurately compare the two organisms?

Select TWO correct answers.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The first image is a eukaryote cell since it has a nucleus. The second is a prokaryote cell because it does not have a nucleus, so it is a germ or any other organism that does not contain a nucleus.

One of the single-celled organisms is a eukaryote and the other is a prokaryote.

What are prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

Prokaryotes and eukaryotes are the two categories into which all cells on Earth may be categorized. Prokaryotes can be either bacteria or archaea, and are always unicellular creatures.

Eukaryotes are made up of eukaryotic cells, which can be unicellular or multicellular and include plants, animals, fungi, and protists.

Prokaryotic cells are substantially smaller and less complicated than eukaryotic cells, which also lack a number of cell structures and organelles.

Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes are different sorts of cells; in fact, they are the only two. Prokaryotic species, which might be either bacteria or archaea, are invariably unicellular.

Therefore, the first organism is a eukaryote and the second is a prokaryote.

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Small-island developing states have long been at the forefront of demanding that countries that are industrially advanced and are largely responsible for the emissions that cause climate change must address the loss and damages that sids are encountering due to climate change. What is the current status of reparations for sids?.

Answers

(c) "Industrialized countries have not made a legally binding commitment to provide reparations to SIDS for their losses and damage" is the current status of reparations for sids.

Small island developing states (SIDS) are a special class of nations that contribute very little to the causes of climate change yet endure a disproportionate amount of its effects. For the foreseeable future, there are serious concerns about how vulnerable they are and how little they have to change.

This policy brief examines both the obstacles to adaptation and development, internal migration and displacement, sovereignty, and exclusive economic zones that SIDS face as a result of climate change, as well as the strategies they employ to advance their cause, such as monetary compensation claims and multilateral diplomacy.

The policy brief suggests a course of action that outlines potential political, legal, economic, and other approaches to resolving the SIDS' situation. In order to compensate SIDS for their losses and damage, industrialized nations have not established a legally enforceable promise to do so.

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Question correction:

Small-Island Developing States have long been at the forefront of demanding that countries that are industrially advanced and are largely responsible for the emissions that cause climate change must address the loss and damages that SIDS are encountering due to climate change. What is the current status of reparations for SIDS?

a. Industrialized countries have indicated that they do not believe that reparations for loss and damages are warranted.

b. After having legally committed to reparation commitments in the Paris Agreement, industrialized countries are 5 years into paying reparations.

c. Industrialized countries have not made a legally binding commitment to provide reparations to SIDS for their losses and damage.

d. Industrialized countries have made a legally binding commitment to provide reparations to SIDS for their losses and damage

Amelia’s doctor says that she has a tapeworm. Which type of medicine is prescribed to Amelia?

Answers

Answer:

Antiparasitic srry if its wrong

Answer:

Nitazoxanide

Explanation:

What structure is responsible for increasing surface area to provide for the strength of attachment between the epidermis and dermis?.

Answers

Dermal papillae increase the strength of the connection between the epidermis and dermis.

Which form of collagen joins the dermis to the basal layer of the epidermis?

The innermost layer of the epidermis, the stratum basale (also known as the stratum germinativum), connects it to the basal lamina, which is where the layers of the dermis are located. The basement membrane, a network of intertwined collagen fibers, which connects the cells of the stratum basale to the dermis.

The epidermis of thick skin has five layers stratum basale, stratum spinosum, stratum granulsum, stratum lucidum and stratum corneum.

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Where does bone formation occur during endochondral ossification? multiple choice
a. hyaline cartilage model
b. fibrous membranous sheet
c. adipose tissue
d. fibrocartilage model
e. synovial membrane

Answers

Bone formation by endochondral ossification occurs in a hyaline cartilaginous mold. Therefore, we can confirm that the option a is the correct choice.

What is endochondral ossification?

Endochondral ossification is a process in which bone formation occurs from a cartilage mold, this process occurs in embryonic development where cartilage tissue is first formed as a mold and then it calcifies. This process occurs from the inside to the outside. Endochondral ossification is important for the formation of long bones, vertebrae, pelvis, and the bones at the base of the skull.

Therefore, we can confirm that bone formation by endochondral ossification occurs in a hyaline cartilaginous mold.

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Examine the illustration.
Which structure in the cell contains the cell's genetic
information?

A

B
C

D

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

nucleus is the region of the cell that contains genetic information in the form of DNA.

What organelle of the endomembrane system breaks down debris, food, and old cell parts with special dismantling enzymes?

Answers

Answer:

so your answer is this Lysosomes .about your answer In animal cells, the lysosomes are the cell's “garbage disposal.” Digestive enzymes within the lysosomes aid the breakdown of proteins, polysaccharides, lipids, nucleic acids, and even worn-out organelles. how it is helpful

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Which of the following statements is true concerning diabetes?

A. Type 1 diabetes develops with the body doesn't make insulin or use it properly in
the body

B. Type 2 diabetes is often linked to obesity and presents itself when body cells
stop responding properly to insulin

C. People who have diabetes can usually manage and control it with a healthy diet,
exercise and insulin injections

D. All the above

Answers

Answer: D. All the above

People of all ages can develop type 1 diabetes. If you have type 1 diabetes, your pancreas doesn't make insulin or makes very little insulin. Insulin helps blood sugar enter the cells in your body for use as energy. Without insulin, blood sugar can't get into cells and builds up in the bloodstream.

Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body doesn't produce enough insulin to function properly, or the body's cells don't react to insulin. This means glucose stays in the blood and isn't used as fuel for energy. Type 2 diabetes is often associated with obesity and tends to be diagnosed in older people.

What are "old growth" forests?
Forests that were planted by original peoples
Forests located in grasslands
Forests that have never been cut
Forests that burn easily

Answers

"Old growth" forests are the forests which have never been cut and is denoted as option C.

What is Forest?

This is referred to as an area which has large population of trees present in the area and they form canopies thereby serving as a habitat for some forms of organisms.

The trees present in the ecosystem are referred to as the primary producers and they undergo photosynthesis to ensure that energy is available to other organisms. "Old growth" forests as the name implies is the type of forest which is very old and has reached its climax due to it not being cut.

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Our blood is mostly water.blood has the most important job of circulating nutrients and ions every cell in our body. the only reason blood is able to do this is because

Answers

Circulatory system
The circulatory system delivers oxygen and nutrients to cells and takes away wastes.
The heart pumps oxygenated and deoxygenated blood on different sides.
The types of blood vessels include arteries, capillaries and veins.


Capillaries are small, thin blood vessels that connect the arteries and the veins. Their thin walls allow oxygen, nutrients, carbon dioxide and waste products to pass to and from the tissue cells

What happens when both left and right sternocleidomastoid muscles are contracted?.

Answers

This extension movement brings the head backward. A contraction of both SCM muscles can flex your neck, which brings your chin down in the direction of your breastbone. Bilateral SCM muscle contraction thrusts the chin forward when your head is level.

Which one should I choose? I’m not sure I’m correct! And be fast cuz its due in 15 mins

Answers

Answer: they release it into the atmosphere and soil

Explanation:

When plants die, the carbon goes into the soil, and microbes can release the carbon back into the atmosphere through decomposition.

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

The answer is B because as the plants photosynthesize they absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. when the plants die, carbon will go into the soil, and microbes will release the carbon back into the atmosphere through the decomposition stage.

Destruction of the rain forests will lead to global warming because:

Answers

The last one bc when they cut trees down all the carbon hose out and it get hotter

What are the three
groups of
biodiversity?
A. bacteria, fungus, algae
B. species, ecosystems, genes
C. kingdoms, domains, DNA
D. individuals, living, non-living

Answers

Answer:

B. Species, ecosystems, genes

Convert 286,330,760,848.37 into scientific notation

Answers

Answer:

m x 10n, 1 ≤ m < 10 and n not for sure though

Explanation:

Correctly identify the following labels on the plant and animal cells.

Answers

Answer:

А Plasma membrane (Cell membrane)

B Cell wall

C Cytoplasm

D Vacuole

E Nucleus

F Chloroplast

H Mitochondria

G No idea sorry

I endoplasmic reticulum

J Golgi apparatus

Explanation:

Sorry for G ask your teacher but this look like nothing

Evaluate the statement, “Humans are one of the most invasive species to occupy Earth.” Justify your response.

Answers

We’re destroying and polluting earth we burn fossil fuels to be able to drive cars but that ends up emitting dangerous substances into environment which hurts the ozone layer and further increases the sun’s radiation level .

Use equation 1 from the section to calculate the PCV in each centrifuge tube from the blood sample your group was assigned to test . Record each PCV in the data table below

Answers

The packed cell volume is checked in cases where there are symptoms of anemia or erythrocytosis.

The PCV which is also known as packed cell volume is equal to the volume of packed red blood cells which is divided by the total volume of the given blood sample.

GIVEN - Red blood cell volumes are -

              5.5 , 5.0 , 5.0 , 5.0 , 4.0

              Total blood mixture volume is -

              10.0, 10.5 , 10.0 , 10.5 , 9.5

SOLUTION - To calculate the packed cell volume -

                      5.5 / 10.0 = 0.55

                      5.0 / 10.5 = 0.47

                      5.0 / 10.0 = 0.5

                      5.0 / 10.5 = 0.47

                       4.0 / 9.5 = 0.42

The main function of packed cell volume is to calculate the red blood cell mass because any increase in the red blood cell mass will be equal to erythrocytosis which means the count of red blood cells is more than the specific sex normal range which is because of plasma volume reduction and also if it decreases then it will lead to anemia because it will have lesser number of red blood cell count and for determining anemia or erythrocytosis the blood test is advised and the reason behind this is cell destruction, blood loss, or failure of bone marrow production and the other name for packed cell volume is hematocrit or volume of packed red cells or erythrocyte volume fraction.

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Mixtures can be formed from elements in_______________.

Answers

Answer:

Any substance that contains only one kind of an atom

Explanation:

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