how did black codes and sharecropping agreements (sources 14.6 and 14.8) attempt to reimpose bondage on the formerly enslaved? how did they differ from pre-civil war slave laws?

In the papal bull Intercaetera, signed in 1493 AD, the Pope authorized colonization and domain of the new territories found by Spanish explorers, but also established responsibilities these nations had:

You can learn more about Spanish colonization in the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/7448935

#SPJ4

Answer:

Environmental pollution is defined as “the contamination of the physical and biological components of the earth/atmosphere system to such an extent that normal environmental processes are adversely affected.

The contamination of the physical and biological components of the earth/atmosphere system to such an extent that normal environmental processes are adversely affected.

Answer:

Explanation:

This long-awaited publication by one of the most respected gravestone scholars of New England derives its title from the classic 1927 study Gravestones of Early New England and the Men Who Made Them 1653-1800 by Harriet Merrifield Forbes.1 Dr. Slater has dedicated his book to the memory of Mrs. Forbes, and to the memory of Ernest Caulfield, whose pioneering work in the study of Connecticut gravestones was published in twelve installments in the Connecticut Historical Society Bulletin between 1951 and 1967.2 Slater mentions in his introduction that the Society allowed him custody of Dr. Caulfield's unpublished manuscripts and papers, without which "this work could not have been accomplished." Certainly this is the most comprehensive publication on Connecticut gravestone carvers and burial grounds yet available.

The "Clovis first theory" guides the 1950s theory that the Clovis culture denotes the earliest human presence in the Americas, starting about 13,000 years ago.

The most controversial issue in American archaeology is the so-called Clovis orthodoxy or Clovis's first approach. The argument went that humans could not have reached America before the Clovis matters made their arrival because the way through was blocked by ice.

The first clear proof of human activity in North America is spearheading like this. They are called Clovis points. These spear tips were utilized to hunt large game.

To learn more about Clovis's first theory visit the link

https://brainly.com/question/28539908

#SPJ9

To facilitate communication and the flow of information among independence-minded colonists, colonial leaders formed the committees  of correspondence.

In the early years of the American Revolution, committees of correspondence, which had been around for a while, became a crucial communications system (1772-1776). There were individual correspondence committees in every town, county, and colony from Nova Scotia to Georgia.

Between 1765 and 1783, 13 of Britain's North American colonies rebelled against its imperial control, sparking then, American Revolution a titanic political and military conflict. The first protest was against British monarchy and Parliament's imposition of taxes without colonial representation.

To know more about American revolution visit:

https://brainly.com/question/27833385

#SPJ4

After the American Civil War, the country was in turmoil. The country had undergone many changes by this time, but remained true to its original founding ideals. Some of these founding ideals are opportunity, liberty and rights, equality and democracy. The nation's commitment to its founding ideals was aided by Reconstruction.

The American Civil War was a civil war in the United States. It was contested between the United States and a coalition formed by separatist nations.

Who won the American Civil War?

After four bloody years of war, America defeats the Confederacy. Eventually, rebels were allowed back into the United States and slavery was abolished nationwide.

Learn more about American Civil War here:- https://brainly.com/question/1020924

#SPJ9

Answer:

In the case that would become most famous, a plaintiff named Oliver Brown filed a class-action suit against the Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, in 1951, after his daughter, Linda Brown, was denied entrance to Topeka's all-white elementary schools

The handling of the Jewish question varied in the East and the West because they are different cultures that have different points of view about this religion.

The Jewish question is a term used to refer to society's interaction with members of the Jewish community. This term refers to the development of relations between other religions and Jews.

In this case, Jews have been widely discriminated against for centuries in Europe and the West where most people belong to the Catholic religion. This discrimination has been largely due to the differences between the Jewish religion and Christianity on the same facts that relate to Jesus and other divinities.

On the other hand, in the East, Judaism is another religion of a group of religions, so it has not been discriminated against because in this region of the world, people tend to be less radical with religious questions.

Learn more about Judaism in: https://brainly.com/question/365012

#SPJ1

Commercial dredging activities in ancient rivers occasionally find significant archaeological items. Bronze age spearheads discovered from ancient rivers in Ireland are one such relic. A recent investigation revealed the following details about the discovery of ancient bronze spearheads in Irish rivers.

(a) Make a Pareto chart for these data.

Blackwater, Shannon, Bann, Erne, Barrow

(b) Make a circle graph for these data

Shannon 34.7%

Blkwtr 11.9%

Barr 13.9%

Erne 14.9%

Bann 24.8%

What is Bronze Age?
The Bronze Age, which spanned from around 3300 BC to 1200 BC, is known for its use of bronze, certain areas' adoption of writing, and other earliest elements of urban civilisation. According to Christian Jürgensen Thomsen's three-age system, which he created in 1836 for categorizing and researching ancient cultures and history, the Bronze Age is the second important time. If a prehistoric civilisation created bronze by melting its own copper and alloying it with tin, arsenic, or other metals, or if it exchanged other goods for bronze from other production regions, that culture is said to have lived during the Bronze Age. Because bronze was tougher and more resilient than other metals at the period, it gave Bronze Age civilizations a technological edge.

To learn more about Bronze Age
https://brainly.com/question/522145
#SPJ4

Answer:

A chartered bank is a financial institution (FI) whose primary roles are to accept and safeguard monetary deposits from individuals and organizations, as well as to lend money out. Chartered bank specifics vary from country to country.

Explanation:

I just searched it on my browser.

Answer:

a disadvantage is that the advantages (which are the selections) only benefit to people who can afford it

The Boston Correspondence colonists is formed. Following the publication of the Boston committee's list of grievances against the British government, correspondence committees began to emerge in communities throughout Massachusetts and beyond. 26 The Stamp Act, Sugar Act.

Townshend Actions, and Intolerable Acts were four acts that contributed to the tension and dissatisfaction among colonists that led to the American Revolution. The Sugar Act, passed in 1764, was the first act. The act imposed a levy on imported sugar and molasses into the colonies. Many colonies felt they should not pay these taxes because they were imposed by Parliament in England, not their own colonial governments.

To learn more about colonists, click here.

https://brainly.com/question/12357164

#SPJ1

Answer: The Qin required military training for all Chinese citizens.

Explanation:

The Avignon papacy refers to the period from 1309 to 1376. This period was marked by the successive popes taking residence at Avignon, France, rather than in Rome, primarily because of the turbulence in Rome caused by the conflict between his predecessor and king Philip of France. A total of seven popes reigned at Avignon, all French and under the influence of the French crown.

This greatly affected the state of the papacy. The papacy felt it necessary to prove themselves politically and economically. To this end, it was required for the papacy to pull off political schemes. This also led them to start selling off their service of repenting. A vast reorganization and centralization of administrative offices and reform measures for the clergy were affected. The Sacred College of Cardinals began to gain a stronger role in the government.

After the re-establishment of the papal capital in Rome in 1377, cardinals of the Sacred College selected a second pope, who assumed the vacant Avignon seat. This denoted the onset of the Great Schism. The Schism did not heal until 1417 and a succession of such antipopes was selected.

The church was divided into two popes. The second one was of French cardinal origin. Pope Clement VII and Pope Urban VI were reorganized by French and England respectively. The church was united by utilizing two approaches. One was through the mutual cession of both the popes and the other was through the securing of the resignation of the other pope. Later, however, it was reunited by an agreement.

The council in Besel fixed the agreement with the Emperor and the Hittites.

Learn more about the Avignon papacy: brainly.com/question/2376094

#SPJ4

Identify the piece of historical evidence which would be most helpful in sequencing the events of an ancient war between Greece and Persia?

What is evidence?

Evidence is proof of an occurrence or fact or logic, and so forth. An argument, truth, logic, or reason becomes authentic and credible with the help of the proof. Evidence is needed to authenticate subjects like science and math, history, geography, and other related ones.

A set of letters written by a Persian general are most helpful evidence for sequencing the events of Greece Persian War.

To learn more about evidence click on the link below –

https://brainly.com/question/6764645

#SPJ4

It has a very long and very wide nave in the Perpendicular Gothic style, an Early English retrochoir, and Norman transepts and towers.

The Cathedral Church of the Holy Trinity,[2] Saint Peter, Saint Paul Associate in Nursingd Saint Swithun,[3] commonly best-known as Winchester Cathedral, is the cathedral of the town of Winchester, England, and is among the most important of its kind in Northern Europe. The cathedral is the seat of the Bishop of Winchester and is the mother church for the ancient Diocese of Winchester. it's gone past a dean and chapter, underneath the Dean of Winchester.

The cathedral as it stands these days was engineered from 1079 to 1532 and is devoted to varied saints, most notably Swithun of Winchester. it's a really long and really wide area in the Perpendicular Gothic style, an Early English retrochoir, and Norman transepts and tower.

Learn more about  Williams survey here: https://brainly.com/question/6501916

#SPJ1

The Taino were an indigenous Arawak group who lived in the Caribbean and Florida.

How did the Taino react to the Europeans?

Beginning in 1493, the Spaniards had no trouble subduing the Taino. By 1520, they numbered only a few thousand people, and by 1550, they were all but extinct due to slavery, famine, and disease. The survivors intermarried with Spanish, Africans, and other people.

The Taino are they Europeans?

The Taino were an indigenous Arawak group who lived in the Caribbean and Florida. They were the main occupants of the majority of Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola (the Dominican Republic and Haiti), and Puerto Rico at the time of European encounter in the late 15th century.

To learn more about Taino from the given link.

https://brainly.com/question/10880279

#SPJ9

Full Question -

Why European and Taino Poetry is Important?

The correct answer is the last option: before the Edict of Milan Christianism was illegal, and after it, it became legal to practice.

Until the Edict of Milan, Christianism was considered dissident because Christians refused to worship Roman emperors as Gods. In some moments, they were cruelly persecuted.

In 313 AD, emperor Constantine converted to Christianism after a vision of the Cross and because of the influence of his mother, Helen. He passed the Edict of Milan under which he permitted the public practice of Christianism.

Christianism became the official religion of the empire in 380 AD when emperor Theodosius passed the Edict of Thessalonica.

You can learn more about the Edict of Milan in the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/23181988

#SPJ4

The Roman Empire's policy to Christianity was that  before it was illegal, and after the edict it became legal to practice before the 313 edict of Milan.

The term was used to refer to the proclamation that was made by Lucinids in the year 313. What the law had was that it made the proclamation that people had the freedom of worship. What this meant was that Christians now had the legal rights that they wanted to worship and the other could worship what they pleased.

Hence we can say that The Roman Empire's policy to Christianity was that  before it was illegal, and after the edict it became legal to practice before the 313 edict of Milan.

Read more on 313 edict of Milan here: https://brainly.com/question/677771

#SPJ1

The Constitution made no mention of how many justices should sit on the Supreme Court. The appropriate statement is that D. The number of justices is set by a vote from influential judges in the different constitutional courts

It should be noted that the Constitution simply means the rules that guide the affairs of a country.

A constitution is a collection of guiding ideas or accepted precedents that serve as the foundation for a polity, organization, or other sort of body's legal system and frequently specify how that institution is to be governed.

Here, the Constitution made no mention of how many justices should sit on the Supreme Court. The important judges are vital to achieving this.

Learn more about Constitution on:

brainly.com/question/453546

#SPJ1

The significant colonial document that would complete the diagram is the 'The Declaration of Independence'. The Declaration of Independence is one of the most important documents in the history of any colony.

There are many most influential colonial documents which make them to be significant colonial document. These colonial documents became a part of the founding documents like the Declaration of Independence and Constitution. This important colonial documents are products of the following: the Magna Carta, Mayflower Compact, English Bill of Rights, Cato's Letters and Common Sense.

Therefore, the correct answer is as given above.

learn more about colonial documents: https://brainly.com/question/17348935

#SPJ1

The voter eligibility requirements during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries are:

Constituents are people who live in the area that an elected official represents, and voters are constituents who cast a ballot for a certain candidate. Voter responsibilities include familiarising themselves with the issues and candidates. keep your address up to date with the Supervisor of Elections' office. Be aware of the location and operating hours of your polling site. Bring valid identification with you to the polling place.

The vast majority of states initially allowed non-property-holding white males to vote in the 1828 presidential election. By the end of the 1820s, state laws and public opinion had changed to support universal suffrage for white men.

To know more about Voter refer to:  https://brainly.com/question/6784913

#SPJ4

According to Gilded Age standards, the state government should have intervened and regulated conditions in NYC tenement homes.

Describing the Gilded Age.

The Gilded Age spanned roughly the years 1870 to 1900. Fast economic expansion was prevalent during the period, particularly in the North and West of the country.

In Gilded Age the residents of the tenement homes were low-income individuals, who were being taken advantage of by property owners who were aware of the deplorable living conditions but did nothing to improve them. Finally, the state government ought to have taken action.

Know more about the state government at:-

https://brainly.com/question/2397819

#SPJ4

The early Christian communities in Jerusalem, led by Jesus' brother James the Just, and the Ebionites were both entirely Jewish. The correct option is D.

The New Testament claims that Jesus was born in Judea, which is today's the Middle East. Jews in the area were loyal to both their native land and their shared theism. They distinguished themselves from their neighbors in the ancient world because of this conviction and their religious practices.

A city's entire Christian population would also be referred to as a church; the Greek noun ekklesia, which is translated as "church" in most English translations of the New Testament, actually means "assembly," "gathering," or "congregation." Early Christians met in small private homes, known as "house churches," but they would also call a city's entire Christian community by that name.

Thus, the ideal selection is option D. Jews and Christians worshipped together in private homes.

Learn more about Christianity here:

https://brainly.com/question/3749222

#SPJ1

Answer: Long!!

Explanation: He started his travels in 1325, at the age of 20. he traveled for around 29 years and covered about 75,000 miles while visiting a total of 44 modern countries.

hope this was helpful :)-hailey

1.Climate Change. 2.Unavailability of an army to maintain order. 3.The thirst for conquest of the neighboring Akkadian empire. These are the three main reasons for the eventual fall of the city-states of Sumer.

The three main reasons for the decline and eventual fall of Sumer are the following:

1.Climate Change.

2.Unavailability of an army to maintain order.

3.The thirst for conquest of the neighboring Akkadian empire.

The major problems faced by Sargon the Mighty in relation to this is therefore: setting the standard for future kings and kingdoms.

1.Climate change was the primary driver of decline of Summer. As a result of poor crop production, Sumer became less capable of responding to famine.

2.Coupled with the aforementioned, there was no role model to follow in managing a large number of communities who were fighting with each other. As a result, there was only one source of order at the time( The temple for worship of the about 2000 gods or goddesses).

3.Collecting tribute for the gods was the priority of the priests of the temple than the constant warfare among the communities, and so never set up an army to maintain order. Although, each community had its own an individual army.

A heavy blow to Summer was the neighboring Akkadian empire, which had a army and a thirst for conquest.

Therefore, the above mentioned is the correct answer for the given question.

Learn more about Sumer here:

https://brainly.com/question/11031320

#SPJ1

Answer:

The noble quran was revealed during the month of ramadan to the prophet muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم) by angel gabriel also known as jabriel in islam . It is important to us as it holds the knowledge of my religion just like bible holds the knowledge of the christians and the torah holds the knowledge of the jews.The noble quran is studied by islamic religious scholars as they have sought the importance of teaching the muslim youth about their religion.

Explanation:

I am sunni muslim and study the noble quran . I was born muslim and I am now a Islamic teacher and student.

To encourage the westward expansion president Thomas Jefferson negotiated a treaty with France.

In 1803 the westward movement started in earnest. Thomas Jefferson signed a pact with France in which the United States paid $15 million to France for the Louisiana Territory, an area of land measuring 828,000 square miles west of the Mississippi River.

This practically doubled the size of the young country. From the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains and from the Gulf of Mexico to the Canadian border, the lands acquired covered. Later, Jefferson admitted that in order to get Louisiana, he "stretched the Constitution till it snapped."

He dispatched William Clark and Meriwether Lewis with their Corps of Discovery to establish a way to the Pacific Ocean as soon as the treaty was signed. They returned in 1806 after finishing their task.

To know more about the westward expansion visit https://brainly.com/question/21117484?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

Answer:

Lincoln's second inaugural address differed from his first in length, but also in tone. While the first inaugural address was delivered before the start of the Civil War, the second inaugural address was given 4 years into the war

Explanation:

answer:
the primary distinction is based on the intentions and regulations. a doctor saving a life from duty differs from the same physician saving in accordance with duty. in the first scenario, the focus is the doctor's responsibility to a given patient as a person and as a client. in the other instance, the manner in which the physician saves the patient is of consequence. Does his/her method align with the ethical and legal precepts of the medical practice? for instance, killing a mother to save the baby when there was a chance to save the mother and lose the baby without consent is contrary to the law.

Answer:A offspring by its mother

Explanation:Hope this help