How do bones develop and grow?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Bones grow in length at the epiphyseal plate by a process that is similar to endochondral ossification. The cartilage in the region of the epiphyseal plate next to the epiphysis continues to grow by mitosis. The chondrocytes, in the region next to the diaphysis, age and degenerate.


Related Questions

A 45 kg object has a momentum of 225 kg-m/s northward. What is the object's velocity?
A. 180 m/s
B. 5.0 m/s
C. 10,125 m/s
D. 0.20 m/s

Answers

The answer is 5.0 m/s

Explane Hawaii characteristics

Answers

Answer:

Hawaii is located in the Pacific Ocean to the southwest of the continental U.S., southeast of Japan and northeast of Australia. Hawaii is known for its tropical climate, unique topography, and natural environment, as well as its multicultural population.

A 40-cm-diameter, 300 g beach ball is dropped with a 4.0 mg ant riding on the top. The ball experiences air resistance, but the ant does not. What is the magnitude of the normal force exerted on the ant when the ball's speed is 4.0 m/s?

Answers

Answer:

The normal force exerted on the ant is 0.75 N.

Explanation:

Given;

diameter of the ball, D = 40 cm = 0.4m

radius of the ball, r = 0.2m

mass of the beach ball, m₁ = 300 g = 0.3 kg

mass of the ant, m₂ = 4 x 10⁻⁶ kg

speed of the ball, v = 4 m/s

The area of the ball, assuming spherical ball is given by;

A = 4πr²

A = 4π(0.2)² = 0.5027 m²

The drag force (resistance) experienced by the spherical ball is given as;

[tex]F_D = \frac{1}{2}C\rho Av^2[/tex]

where;

C is the drag coefficient of the spherical ball = 0.45

ρ is density of air = 1.21 kg/m³

[tex]F_D = \frac{1}{2}C\rho Av^2\\\\F_D = \frac{1}{2}(0.45)(1.21) (0.5027)(4)^2\\\\F_D = 2.19 \ N[/tex]

The downward force of the ball due to its weight and that of the ant is given by;

[tex]F_g = mg\\\\F_g =g(m_{ant} + m_{ball})\\\\F_g = g(4*10^{-6} \ kg\ + \ 0.3\ kg)\\\\F_g = g(0.300004 \ kg) \ \ \ (mass \ of \ the \ ant \ is \ insignificant)\\\\F_g = 9.8(0.3)\\\\F_g = 2.94 \ N[/tex]

The net downward force experienced by the ball is given by;

[tex]F_{net} = F_g - F_D\\\\F_{net} = 2.94 \ N - 2.19 \ N\\\\F_{net} = 0.75 \ N[/tex]

This downward force experienced by the ball is equal to the normal reaction it exerts on the ant.

Thus, the normal force exerted on the ant is 0.75 N.

carrier concentration for n type​

Answers

Answer:

Consider an n-type silicon semiconductor at T = 300°K in which Nd = 1016 cm-3 and Na = 0. The intrinsic carrier concentration is assumed to be ni = 1.5 x 1010 cm-3. - Comment Nd >> ni, so that the thermal-equilibrium majority carrier electron concentration is essentially equal to the donor impurity concentration.

Explanation:

Based on the situation above, choose the CORRECT type of error.

The reading from the timer was not accurate because some of
the timer's display was missing and broken."​

Answers

Answer:

what's your question I can't understand

Skier pushes him self along the snow on flat ground he feels Erizo cents on his body which way

Answers

Answer:

Forward

Explanation:

Since the skier pushes himself along the snow on flat ground and he feels air resistance, he will only feels air resistance when he starts moving (unless wind is blowing in opposite direction). The net force vector is dependent on the amount of force applied by the skier here we assume that skier continues to move in forward direction. The net force vector will act in the direction of acceleration, since the skier continues to move in the forward direction, therefore the net force vector will also point in the forward direction.

Please help
A golfer hits a ball is at 15 m/s at an angle of 40 degrees above the horizontal. How far from where the ball was
hit will the ball land?

Answers

Answer:

Range = 22.61 m

Explanation:

We can use the formula for the Range in flat ground, given by:

[tex]Range=v_i^2\frac{sin(2\theta)}{g}[/tex]

which for our case renders:

[tex]Range=15^2\frac{sin(80^o)}{9.8} \approx 22.61\,\,m[/tex]

By using the range formula in the motion of a projectile, the ball will land 22.6 meters from where it was hit.

Given that a golfer hits a ball at 15 m/s at an angle of 40 degrees above the horizontal, To calculate how far the ball travelled, we will use the range formula to calculate the total distance travelled.

Range R = [tex]u^{2}[/tex]sin2∅ /g

Where

u = 15 m/s

g = 9.8 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]

∅ = 40 degrees

Substitute all the parameters into the above formula.

R = [tex]15^{2}[/tex]sin(2 x 40) / 9.8

R = 225sin80/9.8

R = 221.58/9.8

R = 22.6 m

Therefore, the ball will land 22.6 meters from where it was hit.

Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/25299583

Which of the following best describes a solid?
A
matter is made of atoms so tightly packed together that they cannot move around
B
takes the shape and volume of its container
C
has a definite volume, but takes the shape of its container

Answers

The answer to the question is A.
A is the correct answer

Rita places a 2.5 kg block on a frictionless inclined plane that is 30 degrees above horizontal. She applies a horizontal force, which keeps the block from moving up or down the inclined plane. What is the magnitude of the force Rita applies?​

Answers

Answer:

14.2

Explanation:

find horizontal force of the weight = 2.5kg x 9.8 Sin30 = 12.3 N

to prevent the sliding she needs to pull horizontally

Fh = 12.3 /Cos 30 =14.2N

Describe and give an example of mutualism.


Describe and give an example of commensalism.


Describe and give an example of parasitism.


Describe and give an example of competition.


Describe and give an example of predation.

Answers

Answer:

Mutualism - Bee to flower. Bee eats - flower reproduces

Commensalism - Tree Frog to plant or tree. Frog uses plant for protection.

Parasitism - Flea or tick to host. Parasite feeds off host.

Explanation:

Competition - relationship between organisms that strive for same resources. intraspecific and interspecific. ex) two males competing for mates.

predation - one organism kills and consumes another. wolf hunting moose, cat hunting mouse. venus fly trap killing insect

How can you find directions using satellite orbiting?

Answers

Answer:

Satellites may move north to south, or south to north, or west to east, but never from east to west. When satellites are launched, they always head eastward to take advantage of the Earth's rotation, going more than 1,000 miles per hour near the equator. This saves a lot of fuel.

An extraterrestrial creature is standing in front of plane mirror. The height of this creature is H and we know that this creature has eyes positioned h below the top of its head. This creature sees its reflection which fit exactly the mirror, it means, this creature can just see the top of head and the bottom of its feet (or whatever it uses for motion). We can conclude that the top of a mirror is exactly:________

a. H/2 above the ground
b. H above the ground
c. (H-h/2) above the ground
d. (H-h) above the ground
e. We can not guess anything without information about the nature of this creature.

Answers

Answer:

c. (H-h/2) above the ground

Explanation:

The mirror must be at least half as tall as the alien, and its base must be located at half of the distance between the alien's eyes and the ground (assuming that the alien doesn't float or levitate).

This question is about the Law of Reflection which states that the angle of reflection = angle of incidence.

I attached an image that can help you understand the concept, although the alien is not included.

A car is traveling west for 12 s its speed is 36.12 m/s in the same direction find the total distance the car traveled

Answers

We are given:

constant speed of the car (u) = 36.12 m/s

time in question (t) = 12 seconds

Solving for the Distance and Displacement:

from the second equation of motion:

s = ut + 1/2 at^2

since we have 0 acceleration:

s = ut

replacing the variables

s = 36.12 * 12

s = 433.44 m

Since the car is travelling in a straight line towards the same direction, it's Distance will be equal to its Displacement

Hence, both the Displacement and Distance covered by the car is

433.44 m

but since Displacement also has a direction vector along with it,

the Displacement will be  433.44 m due west

A 760-kg horse whose power output is 1 hp is pulling a sled over the snow at 3.9 m/s. Find the force the horse exerts on the sled. Round your intermediate step to one decimal place and the final answer to two decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

191 N

Explanation:

Power can be regarded as the amount of energy that is been transfered at a unit time and can be calculated using the Express below

Po = F*V

P= power

F= force

V= velocity

From the question, we were given power output as 1 hp and velocity= 3.9 m/s.

But

1hp= 746 Watts = 746 Joules/s.

Then substitute the values

Po = F*V = 746 J/s

F ×3.9 = 746

F= 746/3.9

F = 191 N.

Therefore, the force the horse exerts on the sled iss 191 N

In a warehouse, the workers sometimes slide boxes along the floor to move them. Two boxes were sliding toward each other and crashed. The crash caused both boxes to change speed. Based on the information in the diagram, which statement is correct? In your answer, explain what the forces were like and why the boxes changed speed.

Box 1 has more mass than Box 2.
Box 1 and Box 2 are the same mass.
Box 1 has less mass than Box 2.

**YOU MUST BE DESCRIPTIVE! Any short answers not explaining it wont get brainliest!**

Answers

Answer:

box 1 has larger mass than box 2

Explanation:

We need to consider the linear momentum of the boxes immediately before and after they crash.

Recall that momentum is defined as mass times velocity.

So for before the collision, the linear momentum of the system of two boxes is:

m1 * 4km/h  - m2 * 8km/h

with m1 representing mass "1" on the left, and m2 representing mass 2 on the right.

Notice the sign of the linear momentum (one positive (moving towards the right) and the other one negative (moving towards the left)

For after the collision, we have or the linear momentum of the system:

- m1 * 2km/h - m2 * 1km/h

Then, since the linear momentum is conserved in the collision, we make the  initial momentum equal the final and study the mass relationship between m1 and m2:

4 m1 - 8 m2 = - 2 m1 - m2

combining like terms for each mas on one side and another of the equal sign, we get;

4 m1 + 2 m1 = 8 m2 - m2

6 m1 = 7 m2

therefore m1 = (7/6) m2

which (since 7/6 is a number larger than one) tells us that m1 is larger than m2 by a factor of 7/6

Therefore, answer 1 is the correct answer.

What is the force used when a 7 kg bowling ball is rolled with an acceleration of 3 m /s2? Use the formula to find the force in Newtons (N): F = 7 kg × 3 m/s2

Answers

Answer:

21 Newtons

Explanation:

Force= mass * acceleration

Force= 7 kg * 3 m/s^2

Force= 21 Newtons

What is the magnitude and direction of the magnetic force on the bob at the lowest point in its path, if it has a positive 0.250 μC charge and is released from a height of 30.0 cm above its lowest point? The magnetic field strength is 1.50 T.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]F=9.09\times 10^{-7}\ N[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Charge, q = 0.250 μC

It is released from a height of 30 cm or 0.03 m

The magnetic field strength is 1.50 T.

First we find the velocity using the conservation of energy as follows :

[tex]mgh=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2\\\\v=\sqrt{2gh} \\\\v=\sqrt{2\times 9.8\times 0.3} \\\\v=2.424\ m/s[/tex]

Now, the magnetic force is given by :

[tex]F=qvB\\\\=0.25\times 10^{-6}\times 2.424\times 1.5\\\\=9.09\times 10^{-7}\ N[/tex]

So, the magnetic force is [tex]9.09\times 10^{-7}\ N[/tex]. Since, the bob is at the lowest point, the direction of the magnetic force at the lowest point is upward.

What are the things being compared in the following argument?



"The United Nations failed to intervene in Bosnia to prevent massive human rights violations and ethnic cleansing. It also failed to act to stop the murders of close to a million innocent people in Rwanda. THe UN will not intervene to stop any widespread slaughter of innocents in Nigeria."

a.
Ethnic cleansing in Nigeria and Bosnia

b.
The slaughter of innocents by the UN

c.
situations in which the United Nations might intervene

d.
Human rights violations in Rwanda and Bosnia

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The thing that is being compared in the given argument is Ethnic cleansing in Bosnia. The correct option is A.

What is Ethnic cleansing?

Ethnic cleansing is the systematic removal of ethnic, racial, and religious groups from a given area with the goal of ethnically homogenizing the region.

In this group of resettled Bosnian refugees, ethnic cleansing has resulted in high rates of PTSD and depression, as well as other forms of psychological morbidity.

The long-term consequences of ethnic cleansing as a form of mass psychological trauma have yet to be studied.

Political elites seek to gain and/or consolidate political power by capitalizing on nationalism and the desire to create the domestic "other" in order to foster solidarity among the dominant nationality.

The topic under discussion in this argument is ethnic cleansing in Bosnia.

Thus, the correct option is A.

For more details regarding Ethnic cleansing, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/12766738

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A golfer hits the ball off the tee at an angle of thirty-five degrees from the horizontal with a speed of 46 m/s. It lands on the green, which is elevated 5.50 m higher than the tee. How much time elapsed from when the ball was hit to when it landed on the green?

Answers

Answer:

t = 5.16 seconds.

Explanation:

The flight time can be found using the following equation:

[tex] y_{f} = y_{0} +v_{0y}*t - \frac{1}{2}gt^{2} [/tex]

Where:

t: is the time

g: is the gravity = 9.81 m/s²

y₀: is the initial height = 0

[tex]y_{f}[/tex]: is the final height = 5.50 m

[tex]v_{0y}[/tex]: is the initial vertical velocity = v*sin(35)

v: is the speed = 46 m/s

[tex] 5.50 = 46*sin(35)*t - \frac{1}{2}9.81*t^{2} [/tex]

By solving the above cuadratic equation we have:

t₁= 0.22 s and t₂= 5.16 s      

We will take the solution equal to 5.16 seconds, since in 0.22 seconds (very short time) the ball is going up and in 5.16 seconds it landed on the green.                        

 

Therefore, 5.16 seconds have passed since the ball was hit until it landed.

I hope it helps you!                                                                                            

HELP !Which is an example of a destructive force that shapes Earth's surface?
clouds
volcanoos
wind orosion
sodiment deposits

Answers

Answer:

wind orosion is the correct answer dkr this


A material that provides resistance to the flow of electric current is called a(n):

circuit

conductor

insulator

resistor

Answers

Answer:

it's an insulator

Explanation:

Insulators provides resistance

Answer:

C. insulator

Explanation:

At an accident scene on a level road, investigators measure a car's skid mark to be 98 m long. It was a rainy day and the coefficient of friction was estimated to be 0.38. a) Use these data to determine the speed of the car when the driver slammed on (and locked) the brakes.b) Why does the car's mass not matter?

Answers

Answer:

a. V = 19.1m/s

b. The mass of the car does not matter

Explanation:

A.

KE = 1/2mv² = fd --------(1)

Fd = umgd ---------(2)

Therefore,

1/2mv² = umgd ---------(3)

M will cancel itself out from both sides of equation 3.

Then we will have:

1/2v² = ugd

Then we cross multiply to make v² the subject of the formula

V² = 2ugd

V = √2ugd -------(4)

U = 0.38

g = 9.81

d = 98

When we input these values into equation 4, we will have:

V = √2x0.38x9.81x98

V = √730.6488

V = 27.03m/s

B.

The mass of the car does not actually matter as the mass was cancelled out on the both sides of equation 3

An electron is accelerated from rest through a potential difference of 300V. it then passes through a uniform 0.001-T magnetic field, oriented perpendicular to the electrons velocity. what is the magnitude of the magnetic force on the electron?

Answers

Given :

Potential difference, V = 300 V.

Magnetic Field, B = 0.001 T.

To Find :

The magnitude of the magnetic force on the electron.

Solution :

We know, for perpendicular orientation, force is given by :

[tex]F = qVB\\\\F = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \times 300\times 0.001\ N\\\\F = 4.8\times 10^{-20}\ N[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

Suppose the flow rate of blood in a coronary artery has been reduced to half its normal value by plaque deposits. By what factor has the radius of the artery been reduced, assuming no turbulence occurs?
Strategy
Assuming laminar flow, Poiseuilleâs law states that
Q = (p2 - p1)pir^4/8nl.We need to compare the artery radius before and after the flow rate reduction.

Answers

Answer:

1.18

Explanation:

The flow rate of blood is proportional to the fourth power of its radius as given the Poiseuille's law.

The law is :

[tex]$Q \propto r^4$[/tex]

It is given here that the flood flow rate is been reduced to half its normal value. Therefore, [tex]$Q_1 = \frac{1}{2}Q_2$[/tex]

So, for the radius [tex]$r_1$[/tex] and [tex]$r_2$[/tex], the ratios of their flow rates are :

[tex]$\frac{Q_1}{Q_2}=\frac{r_1^4}{r_2^4}$[/tex]

It is given that the flow rate is reduced to half. So we have,

[tex]$\frac{Q_1}{2Q_1}=\frac{r_1^4}{r_2^4}$[/tex]

or [tex]$r_2=2^{1/4}{r_1}$[/tex]

[tex]$r_2=1.18 \ r_1}$[/tex]

So the radius changes by a factor of 1.18

what do we call the games that involve different manipulation skills like throwing,tossing,rolling,catching,running,jumping,hopping and stretching what is the answer A.puzzle game B.simulation games C.target games D.role-playing games​

Answers

i think its C not sure tho

What is the mass of a toy truck if 18 N of force is needed to accelerate the boat to
2 m/s2 ?

Answers

Answer:

9 kg

Explanation:

Force= Mass * Acceleration

18 N= Mass * 2 m/s^2

(18 N / 2 m/s^2) = Mass

Mass= 9 kg

A potential difference of 1.20 V will be applied to a 33.0 m length of 18-gauge copper wire (diameter = 0.0400 in.). Calculate (a) the current, (b) the magnitude of the current density, (c) the magnitude of the electric field within the wire, and (d) the rate at which thermal energy will appear in the wire.

Answers

Answer:A) Current = 1.739A, B)current density, J = 2.147x10^6 A/m2

magnitude of electric field , E =  0.036 N/C

)rate of thermal energy, P  =2.086W

Explanation:

Resistance  = R =   ρL/A

But the cross-section area of the wire. is given as

Diameter / 2 = 0.04/2 =0.02in to m = 0.02 / 39.37= 0.000508

A = πr^2 = π x  0.000508^2 = 8.10 x 10^-7

since resistivity of copper,ρ= 17x10-9 ohm.m

so resistance is   R =   ρL/A

17x10-9  x 33 / 8.1x10-7

= 0.69 ohm.

A) Current =    I = Voltage /Resistance =1.20/0.69 =1.739A

B)current density, J = Current /Area

= 1.739/8.1x10-7

= 2.147x10^6 A/m2

c)magnitude of electric field , E =  Current density x resistivity =J ρ

E = 2.147 x 10^6  x 17  x 10^-9

E = 0.036 N/C

D)rate of thermal energy, P  = I² R =1.739² X 0.69

=2.086W

A car accelerates steadily from 15 m/s to 25 m/s in 5 s. what us its speed​

Answers

8 mph ? i have no idea .

What is the Poynting vector S⃗ (x,t)S→(x,t), that is, the power per unit area associated with the electromagnetic wave described in the problem introduction

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\mathbf{S^{\to} (x,t) = \dfrac{{E_o} {B_o}}{\mu_o} sin^2 (kx -wt) \hat i }[/tex]

Explanation:

Consider:

[tex]E^{\to} =E_o \ Sin (kx - wt) \hat j[/tex]

[tex]B^{\to} =B_o \ Sin (kx - wt) \hat k[/tex]

The equation for the Poynting vector is given as:

[tex]S^{\to} (x,t) = \dfrac{E^{\to}\times B^{\to}}{\mu_o}[/tex]

[tex]S^{\to} (x,t) = \dfrac{E_o \ Sin(kx - wt) \hat j \times B_o sin (kx -wt) \hat k}{\mu_o}[/tex]

[tex]S^{\to} (x,t) = \dfrac{{E_o} {B_o}}{\mu_o} sin^2 (kx -wt) (\hat j \times \hat k)[/tex]

[tex]S^{\to} (x,t) = \dfrac{{E_o} {B_o}}{\mu_o} sin^2 (kx -wt) \hat i[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{S^{\to} (x,t) = \dfrac{{E_o} {B_o}}{\mu_o} sin^2 (kx -wt) \hat i }[/tex]

A 36.3 kg cart has a velocity of 3 m/s. How much kinetic energy does the object have?

Answers

Answer:

163.35

__________________________________________________________

We are given:

Mass of the object (m) = 36.3 kg

Velocity of the object (v) = 3 m/s

Kinetic Energy of the object:

We know that:

Kinetic Energy = 1/2(mv²)

KE = 1/2(36.3)(3)²            [replacing the variables with the given values]

KE = 18.15 * 9

KE = 163.35 Joules

Hence, the cart has a Kinetic Energy of 163.35 Joules

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