How does removing the "overburden" during coal extraction affect the environment?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Strip mining eliminates existing vegetation and alters the soil profile, or the natural soil layers.

Explanation:

Mining disturbs and may even destroy the beneficial micro-organisms in the topsoil. Soil also may be damaged if reclamation operations mix the topsoil with subsoils, diluting matter in the surface soil.


Related Questions

1 The......
of flowers make a yellow powder called
2
Pollination happens when pollen moves from the......
to the.....
of a flower of the same type.
3
Some plants use......
to blow the pollen far way.
4
Insects get .........
on their bodies when they visit flowers to feed
on
5
The.......
and eggs join together inside the
during
.This is how......
form.​

Answers

stamen, pollen, stigma, ovary, wind, pollen

not sure ab #5

The main two ways scientists share results of an experiment are
by writing a paper and submitting it to an academic journal or
presenting their findings to their students at universities.

O True
O False

Answers

True, The main ways that scientists communicate research results is by publishing the results in journals. Journals are archived and can be read by other people in the future. Some journals are peer-reviewed, meaning they only publish articles that pass a certain standard of quality -- peer-reviewed journals are usually for a specific audience, such as other scientists. Publications give scientists the most long-lasting and widespread audience. A recent movement in journal publishing is called open-access. Open-access journals no longer charge readers with subscription fees, meaning anyone with Internet access can read these journals. The second most common way for scientists to communicate their research results is to present the results at conferences. Conferences can range from several dozen attendees to tens of thousands of attendees. Conferences are places where scientists not only share their latest research findings, but also network with other scientists for the purposes of collaboration, or teamwork. They are also places where scientists share about research enigmas and get advice from each other about how to solve those problems. Conferences bring together scientists of all ages, allowing the younger scientists to connect with older, more established scientists.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

I took the test

difference between receptors and effectors.

Answers

Receptors are specialized nerve endings that are found in the sensory organs and are responsible for receiving the stimulus to carry information and obtain a response. Effectors are nerve cells that perform the necessary responses to received stimuli
Welcome

Living organisms require energy for

Answers

All living things require energy to carry out their activities. Metabolism is a series of chemical events that provide energy for cellular operations. Every movement or action performed by an organism consumes energy.

Why do organisms need energy?

Role of energy:

By reading a book, walking or running. Your body needs energy all the time. There are activities in our bodies that we are not even aware of that require energy.

For example, our heart keeps beating and breathing. We digest food, absorb it into our bloodstream and carry out various activities in our body. Therefore, all these processes, like many others that occur in the body, require the use of energy.

How do organisms use energy?

Almost everything consumes sunlight or anything that consumes sunlight. The sun is the primary source of energy for species and the environments in which they live. For example, plants and algae use the energy of sunlight to create food energy by mixing carbon dioxide with water. Additionally, this process initiates the transfer of energy through virtually all food webs.

people as well. By breaking down food molecules, cells can store energy. It performs many functions that cells, and thus whole organisms, perform.

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why can’t Science tell us what happened at the beginning of time.

Answers

Answer: Because god is what happened at the beginning of time but science can explain god no one can so they can't talk about how the beginning of the world happened

Explanation:

i guess because we can't prove everything 100% and lots of people have different beliefs

hope this helps but i doubt it lol

Which is the best explanation of the change in energy shown in the model
A New energy is produced by plants during photosynthesis
B charge amount of energy are we listen to the environment during photosynthesis
C Energy from sunlight is destroyed as its powers photosynthesis

D Energy input from the environment is Stored in food molecules during photosynthesis

Answers

The correct option is D : Energy input from the environment is Stored in food molecules during photosynthesis.

What is Energy?

Energy is defined as the ability or capacity to do work.

Energy is measures in a unit called joules.

A change in energy can be explained as "energy input from the environment is Stored in food molecules during photosynthesis".

During the process of photosynthesis, light energy from the Sun is used by the plant to produces food molecules from carbon dioxide and water. Hence, light energy is changed to chemical energy in photosynthesis.

In conclusion, photosynthesis converts energy input from the environment into food molecules.

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enzimes have an attachment site called the______site for the_______to join

Answers

Answer: Active, Coenzymes

What happens to the balloons as the nubber sheet is released ?Suggest an explanation for your observation. ​

Answers

When the rubber sheet is pushed upwards into a dome shape, the balloons become deflated. This is because the air volume inside the bell jar decreases, thus increasing the air pressure. As a result, the volume of the balloons decreases and the pressure increases.

I hope this helps :)

how we can distinguish the location of each researcher on research( their university)

Answers

Such a central database doesn't exist, certainly not one that includes all researchers working in a particular field.

Even though it's a rather ambiguous mapping, one of the best options I can think of is to query for all publications in as many influential venues of the field you're interested in using DBLP (or a queryable part of it, like Faceted DBLP), and then filter the linked authors based on their foaf: homepage attribute.

This may at least give you a rough idea of the institution (and therefore the nation) the researcher is (or was?) involved with. (Very unstable; however, it might be close to being better than nothing.) –

I believe using the websites of the principal pertinent institutions is your best course of action. However, it will take a lot of work.

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Why would it be considered a drawback for animal cells to contain cellulose?

Answers


Explanation:
Plants have a rigid structure, the cell wall, which surrounds the cell membrane and serves to provide shape and protect them. If animals were to have a cell wall, they would become stiff which would impact their ability to move. Animals are motile and need flexibility.
the animal would become stiff and rigid and wouldn’t be able to do all the necessary thing it needs to do to survive like for example:

(-)Running

(-) eating

(-) Drinking

etc

What can be determined about the relative ages of the fossils

Answers

Answer:

ttttttttt

Explanation:

The second step in the scientific method is:
A. Constructing a hypothesis.
B. Doing background research.
C. Communicating results.
D. Asking a question

Answers

A. constructing a hypothesis
I believe the other person is incorrect. If the first step in the scientific method is asking a question, you can’t form a hypothesis right after it. In between the two you have to do background research on the topic, before formulating a hypothesis. With that I believe the correct answer is B. doing background research! :)

Which statement is NOT true about the maintenance of variation in a
population?
O Heterozygote superiority may lead to selection for the heterozygote above
either homozygote.
O Selection for adaptation to a particular environment ensures that the
population will become stronger and more viable under any conditions.
O Only phenotypes are acted on by selection, so heterozygotes serve as a
reservoir of recessive alleles that may be adaptive in a different environment.
O Variations allow for the presence of conditions such as sickle cell anemia.
O Variation is maintained through mutation, recombination, gene flow, and
changed conditions.

Answers

Selection for adaptation to a particular environment ensures that the

population will become stronger and more viable under any conditions. This statement is NOT true about the maintenance of variation in a

population.

A variety of factors contribute to population genetic diversity. Potentially harmful recessive alleles in diploid organism populations can be protected from selection by heterozygous individuals (recessive alleles are only expressed in the less common homozygous individuals). Natural selection can also preserve genetic diversity by preserving balanced polymorphisms. Balanced polymorphisms may develop when heterozygotes are preferred or when selection is frequency-dependent.

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Place these major moments from civil rights history in order from earliest to most recent.
Start by clicking the first item in the sequence or dragging it here
Drag the items below into the box above in the correct order, starting with the first item in the sequence.
Plessy v. Ferguson is decided by the Supreme Court.
The Fourteenth Amendment is ratified.
The Voting Rights Act is passed.
Dred Scott v. Sanford is decided.
Brown v. Board of Education is decided by the Supreme Court.

Answers

The major moments from civil rights history in order from earliest to most recent are as follows,

I. Scott vs Stanford is decided.

ii. The Fourteenth Amendment is ratified.

iii. Plessy vs Ferguson is decided by the Supreme Court.

iv. Brown vs Board of Education is decided by the Supreme Court.

v. The Voting Rights Act is passed.

In 1857, Scott vs Stanford is decided. In this ruling, the U.S. Supreme Court stated that enslaved people were not citizens of the United States and therefore, could not expect any protection from the federal government or the courts.

In 1868 the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is passed, guaranteeing due process and equal protection rights to all citizens.

In 1896, the U.S. Supreme Court "separate but equal" decision in Plessy v. Ferguson approved laws requiring racial segregation, as long as those laws did not allow for separate accommodations and facilities for blacks that were inferior to those for whites.

In 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas ended legal racial segregation in public schools.

In 1965, the Voting Rights Act prohibits the denial or restriction of the right to vote, and forbids discriminatory voting practices nationwide.

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What should a food worker do too prevent chemical hazards from contaminating food
A. Wear gloves when working with ready-to-eat foods
B. Remove pits from cherries and immediately discard them
C. Store cleaning solutions in a utility closet away from food
D. Clean and sanitize cutting boards after cutting raw chicken

Answers

Answer:

i think   (C.) Store cleaning solutions in a utility closet away from food

is the most important one

what was the independent and dependent variable of kettlewell’s experiment

Answers

Answer:

The experiment found that birds selectively prey on peppered moths depending on their body colour in relation to their environmental background.

Explanation:

The evolution of a dark-coloured body provided a survival advantage in a polluted locality.

Independent Variable: Moth color (light or dark)

Dependent Variable: Predation rate by birds on moths (affected by camouflage against tree trunks).

The independent variable in Kettlewell's experiment was moth color—light or dark. The dependent variable was bird moth predation. Kettlewell examined pollution-induced tree trunk darkening, industrial melanism. Soot-covered trees helped dark moths conceal, minimising predation. The experiment examined if moth colour affected avian predation.

Light moths were more apparent on dark trees and preyed on, whereas dark moths had an advantage. This encounter showed how natural selection adapts organisms to environmental changes. Kettlewell's work showed how camouflage affected predation and evolution, linking colour variation to survival benefits in diverse settings.

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5. R groups can be classified by their chemical properties. Identify the three classifications for R groups and then
discuss how the R groups affect the structure and function of a protien

Answers

Answer:

this is answers

scan and see

How are lipids and carbohydrates alike

Answers

Answer:

Both lipids and carbohydrates contain a lot of chemical energy and can be used for energy storage.

Explanation:

Like carbohydrates, lipids are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. In addition to storing energy, lipids help build certain hormones; provide insulation; and form cell membranes.

URGENT which list orders the terms from least complex to(at the beginning) to most complex(at the end)

A. cell, atom, molecule, organelle

B. atom, molecule, organelle, cell

C. cell, organelle, molecule, atom

D. Atom, molecule, cell, organelle​

Answers

Explanation:

the answer should be D because an atom is smallest

Answer: Answer D.) “Atom, molecule, cell, organelle” lists the terms from least to most complex.

Explanation: An atom is a particle that makes up matter. A group of atoms joined together is called a molecule. A group of molecules joined together is called a cell. A group of cells joined together is called an organelle.

Final answer: D is the correct answer.

The ________________________ absorbs water and salts from the undigested waste.

Answers

Answer:

The large intestine absorbs water and salts from the undigested waste.

Scientists once believed that protons, electrons, and neutrons were the smallest particles of matter. Now they believe that these particles are made of even smaller particles.

Which statement gives one of the reasons the original belief was a theory?

A It was not based on tests or observations.
B It was a factual statement based on a hypothesis.
C It did not explain what matter is actually made of.
D It was a widely accepted explanation of the structure of matter.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

because science is all about hypothesis

What is the Punnett square for RrYy x rrYy

Answers

RrYy x rrYy

Gametes: RY, Ry, rY, ry and rY, ry, rY, ry

Upon crossing these gametes:

RrYY, RrYy, RrYY, RrYyRrYy, Rryy, RrYy, RryyrrYY, rrYy, rrYY, rrYyrrYy, rryy, rrYy, rryyA dihybrid cross is made up of two people who have two features that are regulated by two different genes. Gregor Mendel's observation of pea plants that were either round or wrinkled, yellow or green, gave rise to the concept of a dihybrid cross.When two heterozygous people are crossed, the offspring's genotype and phenotypic ratios will be predictable. Crossing heterozygous parents would result in an estimated phenotypic ratio of 9:3:3:1.Deviations from these predicted ratios may point to a relationship between the two features or to a non-Mendelian method of inheritance for one or both of the traits.The genotypes of a specific cross or breeding experiment are predicted using the Punnett square, a square diagram.

16 different genotypes will be formed.

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Nitrogen fixation by bacteria is one of the
ways that atmospheric nitrogen is converted
to a form that plants can use to make
biomolecules.
In the nitrogen cycle, which
process restores nitrogen gas back to the
atmosphere?

Answers

Answer: Denitrification

Explanation: Caused by bacteria when they use nitrate instead of oxygen for respiration

Explain how the guard cell controls water loss from a leaf?​

Answers

Stomata consist of microscopic pores, each flanked by a pair of guard cells. Guard cells can increase or decrease the size of the pore via changes in their turgor status, hence regulating both CO2 entry into the leaf and transpiration, or the loss of water from the leaf.

Where do counseling psychologists usually work

Answers

Answer:

Hospitals.

Rehabilitation centers.

Mental health facilities.

Long-term care facilities.

Schools.

Universities.

Public counseling centers.

Correctional facilities.

Explanation:

im at a correctional facilitie right now we got counselers here

Answer: Counseling Psychologists usually work at the places I have listed.

Hospitals

Rehabilitation centers

Mental health facilities

Long-term care facilities

Schools

Universities

Public counseling centers

Correctional facilities

Independent or private practices

Which of the following government agencies' websites would be referenced to determine the infant mortality rate in the United States from
1998-2004?

Answers

Prevention and Control for Disease (CDC). The national public health organisation of the United States is called the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. It is a federal agency of the United States with its main office in Atlanta, Georgia, and is part of the Department of Health and Human Services.

The major objective of the organisation is to protect public health and safety by preventing and controlling sickness, accidents, and disabilities both domestically and abroad. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - CDC focuses on creating and implementing disease control and preventive strategies. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention pays close attention to environmental health, occupational safety and health, infectious illness, food-borne pathogens, occupational health, health promotion, injury prevention, and educational initiatives aimed at enhancing the health of Americans in general. As a founding member of the International Association of National Public Health Institutes, the  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - CDC also conducts research and disseminates knowledge on non-infectious disorders like diabetes and obesity.

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2. This membrane protein changes its shape when certain molecules are bound to it.

Answers

Although the basic structure of biological membranes is provided by the lipid bilayer, membrane proteins perform most of the specific functions of membranes. It is the proteins, therefore, that give each type of membrane in the cell its characteristic functional properties. Accordingly, the amounts and types of proteins in a membrane are highly variable. In the myelin membrane, which serves mainly as electrical insulation for nerve cell axons, less than 25% of the membrane mass is protein. By contrast, in the membranes involved in ATP production (such as the internal membranes of mitochondria and chloroplasts), approximately 75% is protein. A typical plasma membrane is somewhere in between, with protein accounting for about 50% of its mass.

Because lipid molecules are small compared with protein molecules, there are always many more lipid molecules than protein molecules in membranes—about 50 lipid molecules for each protein molecule in a membrane that is 50% protein by mass. Like membrane lipids, membrane proteins often have oligosaccharide chains attached to them that face the cell exterior. Thus, the surface that the cell presents to the exterior is rich in carbohydrate, which forms a cell coat,

In a data set, thAre claims about the effects of meditation most likely scientific or pseudoscientific?

scientific, because people have been claiming for thousands of years that meditation helps them
scientific, because observations of brain growth and chemicals are made carefully and repeatedly
pseudoscientific, because practices that are related to religion are based on beliefs and are subjective
pseudoscientific, because people have made claims about it but scientific observations have not been madee number that appears the most is called the
.

Answers

In a data set, the claims about the effects of meditation are most likely scientific because observations of brain growth and chemicals are made carefully and repeatedly.

Option B is correct.

What is pseudoscience?

Pseudoscience can be referred to a term consisting of statements, beliefs, or practices that claim to be both scientific and factual but are incompatible with the scientific method.

In a data set, the claims about the effects of meditation are most likely scientific because observations of brain growth and chemicals are made carefully and repeatedly.

scientists have made claims about the effects of meditation and what it does to the brain with the results being shown in the recording of the brain activities. Therefore, we would say meditation is a scientific process.

pseudoscience on the other hand have made claims about meditations but scientific observations have not been made to back up the claims.

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A sledgehammer has a mass of 3.5 kilograms. What net force, to the nearest whole newton, will a person need to apply to accelerate the sledgehammer at a rate of 4.0(m)/(s^(2)) ?
Record your answer in the boxes below. Be sure to use the correct place value.

Answers

The correct answer would be 14 Newtons of force required

Force is equal to mass multiplies with the acceleration.

So, the correct answer is 14 N.

What is Force?

Force is the push or pull of an object which cause changes in velocity or to accelerate with mass. It is a vector quantity which means it has direction as well as magnitude.

A force is usually denoted by the symbol F. Below equation is derived from the second Law of Newton.

F = m·a

where F = force, m = mass, and a = acceleration.

For above example,

Mass= 3.5 kg

Acceleration (a)= 4[tex]m/s^{2}[/tex]

so, F=3.5*4= 14N

The SI unit of force is the Newton (N). Other units of force include dyne, kilogram-force (kilopond), poundal and pound-force.

Thus, Force is equal to mass multiplies with the acceleration.

So, the correct answer is 14 N.

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when scientists group observations that are alike in some way they are

Answers

They are CLASSIFYING. :)
Other Questions
What is measurement ?... 3x+5=29-9xSolve x. Pls show your working Calculate the distance between the points P= (-7, 8) and J =(-3, 1) in the coordinate plane.Give an exact answer (not a decimal approximation).Distance: in which way does poetry today resemble poetry from the 14th century? a. the purpose of poetry is still primarily to criticize wrongs. b. the theme of fortune still resonates with modern audiences. Need help with D pls will give brainly If expansionary taxation policies encourage growth, are they always appropriate to implement?. what is the step-by-step answer to-3(X + 2)=-18 Kathi and Robert Hawn had a pottery stand at the annual Skippack Craft Fair. They sold some of their pottery at the original price of $10.50 each, but later decreased the price of each by $2.00. If they sold all 98 pieces and took in $893.00 find how many they sold at the original price and how many they sold at the reduced price. Find the value of f(-2) A husband and wife own a vineyard as tenants by the entirety. Without consulting each other, the husband transfers his interest in the vineyard to his brother by quitclaim deed, and the wife mortgages her interest to her sister in exchange for a loan. What interest, if any, does the sister have? The Almightys saying: (And a sign for them is the night. We cut off the day from it, and then they are in darkness.) There is a scientific miracle in the field:the plantAnimalstars Which of these was an important factor in the growth of representative government in the English colonies?A.Distance and travel time between Europe and North AmericaB.English law and traditionC.Salutary neglect of the British government over its coloniesD.All of these ) When a paradox is condensed into a two-word statement, it is called:DA) an oxymoronOB) a metaphorOC) an allegory Many of the earliest documented uses of maggot therapy were duringO wartimeO WWI and WWIIO the middle agesO the Renaissance Some friends are going to be driving to a city 900 miles away from home. They are planning to stay the night in a city 420 miles away, then drive the rest of the distance the following day. If they plan to drive on average 60 miles per hour, how long will they be driving the second day? How did the U.S. try to encourage people to move west? Which issue was addressed by the U.S. Civil War?A.racismB.povertyC.regional differencesD.enslavement 3. The U.S. government lowered taxes to help the country recover fromrecession. Which purpose of government did this action most closelyserve?A. To maintain social orderB. To provide public servicesC. To regulate the economyD. To protect the countries security HELP MEE!(if you dont know all, only 1/2/3 etc... please say! anything helps)I need to fill in these sentences!! 1) quelle heure ___ ta commences l'cole?2)_____ tes combien dans vitre classe?3)Combien de matis tu ___ cette anne?4)_____ tu beaucoup de devoirs?5)_____ tu penses que ce sera une bonne anne pour toi? Can someone please send the answers to these questions with explanation? (Attachment) (30 POINTS)