Due to the temperature of the stars the stellar spectrum of Betelgeuse different than the spectra of the other stars in the constellation Orion.
What are constellation Orion?Constellation Orion is defined as a prominent constellation of the orion which has been located on the equator of celestial and it can be visible throughout the whole world. It is the most identified constellations in the sky at night.
Constellation Orion is the most identified constellations in the sky at night. Constellation Orion is defined as a prominent constellation of the orion which has been located on the equator of celestial and it can be visible throughout the whole world.
Therefore, Due to the temperature of the stars the stellar spectrum of Betelgeuse different than the spectra of the other stars in the constellation Orion.
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Lab: Conservation of Mass
The law of conservation of mass, also known as the principle of mass conservation, in physics and chemistry states that for any system closed to all transfers of matter and energy, the mass of the system must remain constant over time because the mass of the system cannot change and therefore quantity cannot be added to or subtracted.
Conservation of Mass.
Antoine Lavoisier discovered in 1789 that mass is neither created nor destroyed in chemical reactions, which led to the formulation of the Law of Conservation of Mass. That is to say, the mass of any one element at the start of a reaction will be equal to that element's mass at the conclusion of the reaction. The overall mass will remain constant over time in any closed system if we take into account all reactants and products in a chemical reaction. Lavoisier's discovery transformed science and served as the cornerstone for contemporary chemistry.
Because naturally occurring elements are extremely stable under the circumstances present on the Earth's surface, the Law of Conservation of Mass is valid. The majority of elements are created in stars and supernovae through fusion processes. Therefore, atoms do not change into other elements during chemical reactions in the ordinary world of Earth, from the top of the tallest mountain to the bottom of the deepest ocean. As a result, each atom that makes up life and nonliving stuff is extremely old and has a past.
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Diethyl ether is produced from ethanol according to the following equation:
2CH3CH2OH(l) → CH3CH2OCH2CH3(l) + H2O(l)
What mass of ether will be produced is 207 g of ethanol reacts with a 66.7 percent yield?
The mass of ether produced is 111.5 g.
What is the mass produced?Let us recall that a chemical reaction is said to have occurred when there is an interaction between reactants that leads to the formation of products. Usually, a given percentage of the reactants is always converted into products.
Now;
2[tex]CH_{3} CH_{2} OH[/tex](l) → [tex]CH_{3} CH_{2}OCH_{2}CH_{3}[/tex](l) + [tex]H_{2} O[/tex](l)
Number of moles of ethanol reacted = 207 g /46 g/mol
= 4.5 moles
If 2 mole of ethanol produced 1 mole of diethyl ether
4.5 moles of ethanol produced 4.5 moles * 1 mole/2 mole
= 2.25 moles
Theoretical yield of diethyl ether = 2.25 moles * 74 g/mol = 166.5 g
We now have to find the actual yield hence;
66.7 = actual yield /166.5 * 100
actual yield = 66.7 * 166.5/100
= 111.5 g
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Calculate the [OH−] and the pH of a solution with an [H+]=0.00043 M at 25 °C .
The [OH] of the given solution is 0.000000000043652 M and the pH of the solution is equal to 3.36.
Given in the question
Concentration of the Hydronium Ion= [H+] = 0.00043 M
We know that,
pH is a figure that uses a logarithmic scale with 7 as neutral, where lower values are more acidic and higher values are more alkaline, to represent the acidity or alkalinity of a solution. The hydrogen ion concentration (c), expressed in moles per liter, determines the pH, which is equal to -log10(c).
So the pH of the given solution is
pH = -log10[0.00043]
pH = -(-3.36)
pH = 3.36
So the pH of the given solution is 3.36.
We know that at 25 °C, the sum of pH and pOH of the solution is equal to the 14
pH + pOH = 14
Put in the values, we get
3.36 + pOH = 14
pOH = 14 - 3.36
pOH = 10.64
Now, the pOH of the solution is given by -log10[OH].
Put in the values, we get
-log10[OH] = 10.36
Taking antilog on both sides, we get
[OH] = 0.000000000043652 M
Therefore, the [OH] = 0.000000000043652 M and pH = 3.36.
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The density of ethanol is 0.789 g/cm^3. A flask holds 165.0 g of ethanol. What is the volume of the ethanol?
a. 4.78 x 10^-3 g
b. 130. g
c. 209 g
The volume of the ethanol that has a density of ethanol is 0.789 g/cm³ is 209.13cm³.
How to calculate volume?The volume of a substance can be calculated by dividing the mass of the substance by its density as follows:
Volume = mass ÷ density
According to this question, the density of ethanol is 0.789 g/cm³. A flask holds 165.0 g of ethanol and the volume can be calculated as follows:
Volume = 165.0g ÷ 0.789g/cm³
Volume = 209.13cm³
Therefore, the volume of the ethanol that has a density of ethanol is 0.789 g/cm³ is 209.13cm³.
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Which is the state of matter that has an indefinite shape and definite volume?
O solid
O liquid
O gas
O plasmap
Answer:
it's liquid
Explanation:
because liquid has no shape as it travels and cannot be stopped
When do we consider that material or object useful
Useful material means material that still has useful physical, chemical, or biological properties after serving its original purpose(s) or function(s), and which, when separated from solid waste, is suitable for use in the same or other purpose(s).
Assuming that the smallest measurable wavelength in an experiment is 0.830 fm , what is the maximum mass of an object traveling at 171 m⋅s−1 for which the de Broglie wavelength is observable?
When studying quantum mechanics, the de Broglie wavelength is a key idea. De Broglie wavelength is the wavelength () that is connected to an item in relation to its momentum and mass.
Typically, a particle's force is inversely proportional to its de Broglie wavelength.
Assuming that the smallest measurable wavelength in an experiment is 0.830 fm , what is the maximum mass of an object traveling at 171 m⋅s−1 for which the de Broglie wavelength is observable?
We know:
The shortest wavelength that is detectable, λm = 0.330 fmthe object's velocity, v = 157 m/sAccording to the following equation, an object's de-Broglie wavelength solely depends on its momentum:
λ = h/p = h/m*v, where,
h = 6.626 × 10^(−34) J⋅sp = mv is the object's momentum. It is based on the moving object's mass, m, and velocity, v.By rearranging the above equation, the object's mass can be written as:
m = h/λv
The maximum mass and the minimum de Broglie wavelength of the item are inversely correlated because the two quantities are inversely proportional to one another. When we enter the values provided, we get:
m = {6.626×10^(−34) J⋅s} / {0.330 fm × 157 m/s}
≈ 1.28×10^(−20) kg
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1. An aluminum can of a soft drink is placed in a freezer. Later, you find that the can is split open I and its contents frozen. Work was done on the can in splitting it open. Where did the energy for this work come from?
Answer:
It came from the soft drink being frozen.
Explanation:
When a drink gets frozen it expands and it causes the can to split open
answer.
Based on this chart, which City Experiences a polar climate? Each city is in a different climate zone.
City Average Annual Precipitation (mm) Average Annual Temperature (°F)
City A
600
117
City B
11
78
City C
40
55
City D
10
15
City E
256
100
A.
city A
B.
city B
C.
city C
D.
city D
E.
city E
Answer:
It should be city c.
Explanation:
The participation in a polar climate would have to be high, while the annual temp should be lower than many other options.
City c will experiences a polar climate. Therefore, the correct option is option C among all the given options.
What is climate?Climate is a region's averaged long-term weather pattern over a period of time, usually 30 years. More precisely, it is the average and variation of climatic variables over a period of time that can range from a few months to many millions of years. Temperature, humidity.
In a larger sense, climate refers to the interactions between the atmosphere, the hydrosphere, cryosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere, which together make up the climate system. A location's latitude, longitude, topography, altitude, land use, and proximity to water bodies & their currents all have an impact on the climate there. City c will experiences a polar climate.
Therefore, the correct option is option C.
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You have a solution of 0.250 M NaCl. If you boil away 2/3 of the volume of water, what is the concentration of this solution?
The concentration of the new solution, given that 2/3 of it's initial volume was boiled away is 0.758 M
We'll begin by obtaining the new volume of the solution.This can be obtained as follow:
Volume of stock solution (V₁) = 1 mL Volume of water boiled away = 2/3 = 0.67 mL Volume of new solution (V₂) = ?V₂ = 1 - 0.67
V₂ = 0.33 mL
How to determine the concentration of the new solutionThe concentration of the new solution can be obtained as follow:
Concentration of stock solution (M₁) = 0.250 MVolume of stock solution (V₁) = 1 mL Volume of new solution (V₂) = 0.33 mL Concentration of new solution (M₂) =?M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
0.250 × 1 = M₂ × 0.33
0.250 = M₂ × 0.33
Divide both side by 0.33
M₂ = 0.250 / 0.33
M₂ = 0.758 M
From the calculation made above, we can conclude that the concentration of the new solution is 0.758 M
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Formation of a copper(1) ion from a neutral copper atom
Please find the equation to form copper (I) ion from neutral copper (Cu) below:
The periodic table's 29th element, copper, has an electrical configuration of [tex][Ar]3d^{10} 4s^{1}[/tex]An oxidation reaction occurs when an atom loses an electron to generate a positive ion.Here, to generate a positive ion, copper must lose one electron. The following equation describes how neutral copper atoms can produce copper (I) ions: [tex]Cu[/tex] → [tex]Cu^{+} + 1e^{-}[/tex]Oxidation is also the increase in the oxidation states of an atom or ion or atoms in a molecule. A redox reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which there is a transfer of electrons from an atom or ion to another resulting in a change in oxidation states of the substances involved. The reducing agent in the reaction is undergoes oxidation by losing electrons while the oxidizing agent is reduced that is it gains electrons at the end of the reaction. The atom or ion from which electron is lost is said to be oxidized while the other atom or ion involved in the reaction is reduced.Hence, the correct equation is mentioned above.
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Consider the reaction
〖2SO〗_2 (g)+O_2 (g)⇌〖2SO〗_3 (g) ∆H^°=-198.2 kJ⁄mol
Comment on the changes in the concentrations of 〖SO〗_2,O_2,and 〖SO〗_3 at equilibrium if we were to:
Increase the temperature
The equilibrium will change in a backward direction, favouring backward reaction. Equilibrium will shift in forward direction or more of SO 3 will be formed.
The concentration increases. The concentration decreases. There is no change. [O2]: The concentration increases. The concentration decreases. There is no change. [SO3]: The concentration increases. The concentration decreases. There is no change. Backward reaction will be favoured if pressure decreased.
[SO3]: The concentration increases. The concentration decreases. There is no change. [O2]: The concentration increases. The concentration decreases. There is no change.
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If 0.2g of sulfur completely reacts with 0.2g of oxygen, what is the empirical formula of the oxide formed
The empirical formula of the oxide formed, given that 0.2 g of S reacts completely with 0.2 g of O is SO₂
The following data were obtained from the question:
Mass of sulphur (S) = 0.2 gMass of oxygen (O) = 0.2 gEmpirical formula =?How to determine the empirical formulaThe empirical formula of the oxide formed can be obtained as follow:
Divide by their molar mass
S = 0.2 / 32 = 0.00625
O = 0.2 / 16 = 0.0125
Divide by the smallest
S = 0.00625 / 0.00625 = 1
O = 0.0125 / 0.00625 = 2
From the calculations made above, we can conclude that the empirical formula of the oxide formed is SO₂
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Uranus and Neptune have rings and many moons and are part of a group called ___
Answer:Composition. Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune collectively make up the group known as the jovian planets. The general structures of the jovian planets are opposite those of the terrestrial planets.
Explanation:
what letter appears once on the periodic table
It’s ‘x’
’x’ only appears once
Balance the chemical equation below using the smallest possible whole number stoichiometric coefficients.
H₂(g) + P(s) → PH₂ (g)
ion(s) with the same number of electrons as an atom of xenon
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
I1-
Te2-
Ba2+
Cs1+
The price of gas in Paris is 1.29 euro per liter. What is the price of gasoline in dollars per gallon? Assume that one euro is equal to $1.25.
The price of gas in Paris is 1.29 euro per liter . the price of gasoline in dollars per gallon is 6.1039 dollar per gallon.
The price of gas in Paris = 1.29 euro per liter.
we have to convert this in dollar per gallon,
it is given that ,
1 euro is equal to = 1.25 dollar
also, in one liter =0.264172 gallons
now, conversion to dollar per gallons are :
1.29 euro per liter = (1.29 × 1.25 ) / 0.264172 dollars per gallon
= 1.6125 / 0.264172 dollars per gallon
= 6.1039 dollars per gallon
Thus,The price of gas in Paris is 1.29 euro per liter . the price of gasoline in dollars per gallon is 6.1039 dollar per gallon.
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what is the furthest planet from the sun and closest to the earth
Question: Hello: ) ✨ what is the furthest planet from the sun and closest to the earth ?
Answer: Neptune is the furthest planet from the Sun in our Solar System but there are dwarf planets further out, notably Pluto. Pluto's orbit is a much more elongated ellipse than those of the other planets, so for 20 years out of its 249-year orbit, it is in fact closer to the Sun than Neptune.
Explanation:
In order of distance from the sun they are; Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Pluto, which until recently was considered to be the farthest planet, is now classified as a dwarf planeYou might think that the farthest planet from the Sun, or Earth, is Neptune since Neptune is 30 AU or 4.5 billion km / 2.8 billion mi away from us. However, it is actually Pluto who is the farthest planet from the Sun.
Have an awesome Day/Night<3
Answer:
Neptune is the farthest planet from Sun.
Explanation:
Pluto is a dwarf planet therefore it isn't Pluto.
What is an outcome from a lack of oxygen?
a Less ATP is produced.
b Less glucose is produced.
C More ATP is produced.
d none of the above
Check it
From lack of Oxygen (a) less ATP is produce.
Aerobic means the process which require the oxygen. Anaerobic means process without oxygen. when cellular respiration takes place aerobically ( in the presence of oxygen ) , glucose react with oxygen form ATP this can be used by cell, and by product is water and carbon dioxide.
C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ ----------> 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + ATP
To learn Without the presence of oxygen very less ATP is produced. In the absence pf oxygen ,glucose is breaks down into the alcohol and carbon dioxide with release of energy.
Thus, From lack of Oxygen (a) less ATP is produce.
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Why don’t pressurized steel cylinders of hydrogen quickly (or even gradually) lose their
contents?
Hydrogen quickly can not pressurized steel cylinders because" The low volumetric energy density of hydrogen makes storage a challenge. Since it would be the lightest and most basic element, it is even lighter that helium it is quickly lost in the environment."
A very minor hydrogen leak could occur if hydrogen interacts with the metal or passes completely through to the outside surface. Metal's mechanical characteristics deteriorate when hydrogen is present in the metal's lattice (e.g., fatigue as well as fracture resistance). Hydrogen embrittlement would be a phenomenon (HE).
Intensifying the density and adding additional gas to the tank are two effects of cooling compressed hydrogen gas. Liquid nitrogen was frequently used to chill the system down to 77 K, which triples its volumetric capacity when compared to uncooled hydrogen.
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What mass in grams of nitric acid is required to react with 454g of C7H8
931 g of nitric acid is required to react with 454 g of C₇H₈ in the reaction between them.
What is stoichiometry ?It refers to the relation between the amount of reactants and products. It is a quantitative study concerned with mainly numbers.It helps in utilizing the balanced chemical equations for calculating the quantity of reactants and products.
The reaction between nitric acid and C₇H₈ takes place as follows:
C₇H₈+3 HNO₃ [tex]\rightarrow[/tex]C₇H₅N₃O₆+ 3 H₂O
1 mole of C₇H₈ reacts with 3 moles of nitric acid .454 g of C₇H₈ are converted to moles using molar mass and then it's related with moles of C₇H₈ and moles of nitric acid .Then, the moles of nitric acid are converted to grams
454 g C₇H₈×1 mole C₇H₈/92.14 g ×3 moles nitric acid/1 mole C₇H₈×63.01 g nitric acid/ 1 mole nitric acid=931 g
Thus, 931 g of nitric acid is required to react with 454 g C₇H₈.
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What are the requirements for Science to work in the universe?
The specific requirements in Science to work in the universe include several features, i.e., consistency, observation, predictability and testability.
What do the requirements in Science mean?The expression 'requirements in Science' makes reference to all issues that must be fulfilled to work in a given scientific field in particular as the case of physics in the Universe, which depends on several characteristics, especially predictability and testability.
In conclusion, the specific requirements in Science to work in the universe include several features, i.e., consistency, observation, predictability and testability.
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how many significant figures are there in the measured value 73.150?
Answer:
Five
Explanation:
7 is a significant number and so is 3, 1, and 5.
In this case, 0 comes AFTER the usual significant numbers, therefore, it is also a significant number.
Why are all average atomic masses found as decimals?
Using your knowledge we did average explain how it is used to determine average atomic masses
Answer:
Many of the atomic masses listed on the periodic table are decimal values because it's the weighted average mass of all of the isotopes of that element. The mass of each isotope of an element is multiplied by its percent abundance in nature
Need help please I need to select one element for each following families on the periodic table
There are five Family on the periodic table that are alkali metals , Alkaline earth metals , transition metals , Halogens family and noble gas family.
1) In alkali metals, there are six elements are present and among all the elements Sodium metal should be selected. Because sodium metal is most abundant metal in the world.
uses of sodium aresodium salt are common salt that added to the food to enhance the taste.washing soda are made up of sodium salt which is used as water softener.sodium salts are also used as buffer to maintain Ph.2) In alkaline earth metal family, The magnesium element should be selected.
uses of magnesium aresince magnesium is a soft metal so it can burn easily therefore it is used in fire works.magnesium is also important for proper growth and maintenance of bones.Magnesium is light weight metal so it can used to make car seat , luggage and power tools etc.3) In Halogens gas family , chlorine should be selected.
Uses of chlorine areThe chlorine is used in cleaning purpose as it act as bleaching agent.Chlorine is also used to prepare the pesticides to removes pest in crops.In refrigerators, the cold breeze is coming out is chlorine gas which are used to increase the shelf life of the plants.4) In transition metals , copper metal should be choose.
Use of copper metal areCopper is highly ductile metal so it drawn into wires and used in various electrical purpose.The copper has anti corrosive properties so it can used in making kitchen utensils.The copper has anti microbial property so it can used in packaging of food.5) In noble gas elements, The helium gas should be selected
uses of helium gas areIt used as semiconductors.It used in party balloons.The helium is inert gas so it used to make optical fibers.These are the daily life usage of all the elements of each family of the periodic table.
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11. (01.05MC)
Compare the type of change that occurs when a substance melts and when a substance is set on fire. Use complete sentences to justify the type of change that occurs.
Answer:
11
Explanation:
Write an argumentative essay on "The Importance Of Homework.
What is the volume of each of the following at STP?
44.00 g N2
0.25 mol NH3
1. The volume of 44 g of N₂ at STP is 35.2 L
2. The volume of 0.25 mole of NH₃ at STP is 5.6 L
Volume of gas at STP1 mole of gas = 22.4 L
1. How to determine the volume of 44 g of N₂ at STP1 mole of N₂ = 22.4 L at STP
But
1 mole of N₂ = 28 g
Thus, we can say that,
28 g of N₂ = 22.4 L at STP
Therefore,
44 g of N₂ = (44 × 22.4 L) / 28 g
44 g of N₂ = 35.2 L
Thus, 44 g of N₂ has a volume of 35.2 L at STP
2. 1. How to determine the volume of 0.25 mole of NH₃ at STP1 mole of NH₃ = 22.4 L at STP
Therefore,
0.25 mole of NH₃ = (0.25 × 22.4 L) / 1 mole
0.25 mole of NH₃ = 5.6 L
Thus, 0.25 mole of NH₃ has a volume of 5.6 L at STP
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What would mix the best with water?
Answer:
salt and sugar can mix the best with water bcoz its an homogeneous mixture
thank uh
Which statement best describes the cart.
According to the question, the declaration that best illustrates the cart is as follows:
The cart migrates at a constant velocity of 0.5m/s for the entire 7 seconds.Thus, the correct option for this question is C.
What is velocity?Velocity may be defined as a type of vector quantity that significantly determines the rate of alteration of the position of an object with respect to time.
According to the context of this question, the cart was migrating at a persistent velocity as a straight line which is significantly mentioned in the graph given above.
The rate through which the location and position enhance is directly proportional to the time. For example, when time increases, the distance or position also increases. So, it was migrating at a persistent velocity.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is C.
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