How many generations of cephalosporins are there?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Cephalosporins are antimicrobials grouped into five generations based on their spectrum of coverage against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria as well as their temporal discovery.

Answer 2

Answer:

Five Generation

Explanation:

Cephalosporins are antimicrobials grouped into five generations based on their spectrum of coverage against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria as well as their temporal discovery.


Related Questions

This is for my biology class but I think Health experts can help too :D
9. When your muscles do not get enough oxygen during a strenuous workout, glucose cannot be broken down properly.
a. What chemical builds up in the muscles and causes pain?
Do some research about this build-up.
b. What can you do to prevent it?
c. How can deep breathing help reduce it?
d. How can water help reduce it?

Answers

Answer:

a. lactic acid, b. stretch and drink lots of water, c. oxygen is needed, d. to stay hydrated?

Explanation:

a. i believe it's called lactic acid? when you don't get enough oxygen to the muscle, it starts to cramp up

b. you can do stretches to ease up tense muscles

c. because it gets oxygen to your muscles

d. to hydrate, helps to keep the muscle cells to relax and more hydrated, becoming less irritable.

i hope this helped :)

Answer: during exercise, lactate builds up in muscles and causes a burning pain in the affected muscle

Explanation: Exercise increases the energy needs of the muscles used. Increased energy generation requires increased oxygen. If energy demands exceed the body’s ability to supply oxygen, muscle tissues switch from aerobic to anaerobic respiration.

In anaerobic respiration pyruvate is reduced to lactate. Energy production is <10% as efficient as aerobic respiration, so it must be at a high rate.

C3H4O3 + 2NADH + 2ADP + Pi —> C3H6O3 + 2NAD+ + 2ATP

Reducing intensity of exercise or taking breaks can give the body a chance for recovery. Aerobic fitness will increase ability to supply oxygen.

After exercise, lactate is converted back to pyruvate and to replenishing glucose via gluconeogenesis. The enzyme lactate dehydrogense catalyses the pyruvate/lactate reaction in both directions.

The cumulative effect of exercise and converting lactate back to pyruvate creates an ‘oxygen debt’ which is why we breathe heavily after exercise.

Exercise can lead to dehydration (e.g. sweating)  which decreases metabolic efficiency. Additional water intake before during and after exercise prevents dehydration.

It has also been shown that light exercise in the recovery phase after strenuous exercise improves the rate of lactate removal

Menzies et al. Blood lactose clearance during active recovery after an intense running bout depends on the intensity of the active recovery. J. Sports Sci 2010; doi 10.1080/02640414.2010.481721

What happens if mitosis becomes unregulated

Answers

Answer:

if mitosis is unregulated, cancer cells could multiply continuously or create defective daughter cells.

3 points
Which of the following objects would require the most force to accelerate at a rate of 1
m/s?
baseball
bowling ball
basketball
football

Answers

Answer: Baseball
Hope this helps!^^

What are pathogens?

Please help me

Answers

Explanation:

Any organism or substance, especially a microorganism, capable of causing disease, such as bacteria, viruses, protozoa or fungi is pathogen.

Hope it will help :)❤

Answer:

Explanation:

^^shoyo hinata here!!!!!

(/^-^(^ ^)/

biology, a pathogen in the oldest and broadest sense, is any organism that can produce disease

what is the role of a water lillies in the water cycle?​

Answers

Answer:

To absorb the any bacteria and make it water fresh.

Beside being pleaseing to the eye,water lilies do a great deal to maintain the well being of the ponds they inhabit.For one they provide shade to keep the water temperature during the summer months.

Which is the BEST conclusion Calvin can draw based on the results of his investigation?
A
The molecules in the fork absorbed the heated molecules in the water through osmosis.
9
B
The heated water molecules collided with the fork causing the heat to be transferred by conduction.
с
The hotter water molecules at the bottom rose to the top to heat the fork by convection.
D
The heated molecules traveled from the microwave by radiation to heat the fork.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

HelpASAP! TELL ME IF AM RIGHT, TY

Answers

Answer:

Mesophyll cells.

Explanation:

Transpiration is the evaporation of water at the surfaces of the spongy mesophyll cells in leaves, followed by loss of water vapour through the stomata . Transpiration produces a tension or 'pull' on the water in the xylem vessels by the leaves. Water molecules are cohesive so water is pulled up through the plant.

Which situation would deplete freshwater

Answers

Water demand is higher

Answer:

Water demand is greater than its renewal or recharge rate.

Explanation:

Which weather forecast would be accurate based on this weather map?

Answers

Answer:

Wether is not accurate and if this was a real question you need to put a pictue in it.

Answer:

The answer is

A).Rain is expected in Billings.

:)

Explanation:

ASAP
help
due rn
and thankyou

Answers

The answer is; Aaaaaaaaaaa

If Hh represents two alleles, what percentage of gametes produced will have the H allele?

A. 25%
B. 0%
C. 100%
D. 50%

Answers

Answer: 50%

Explanation: because it’s one H instead of 2 the 2 Hs equal 100 and 1 H is 50

Answer:   The correct answer is D. 50%

Explanation:  Confirmed correct

What are the different forms of a gene called?​

Answers

Answer:

an allele is different forms of same gene

An allele hope this helps

Fill in the blanks:
DNA is composed of sugar, phosphate and four
(A, T, G, C). During
transcription, DNA is made into a molecule of
which will travel to the
in the cytoplasm, Here, three bases, called a
will
determine what
acid is added to the chain. This chain will fold into a

Answers

Answer:

DNA is composed of sugar, phosphate and four NITROGEN BASES (A, T, G, C). During

transcription, DNA is made into a molecule of RNA which will travel to the ?PROTEIN SITE?

in the cytoplasm, Here, three bases, called a CODON, will determine what acid is added to the chain. This chain will fold into a TERTIARY STRUCTURE.

Explanation:

I'm not too sure about "protein site," but I hope the rest helps!

Answer:

DNA is composed of sugar, phosphate and four nitrogen bases (A, T, G, C). During transcription, DNA is made into a molecule of RNA, which will travel to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm. Here, three bases, called a codon, will determine what amino acid is added to the chain. This chain will fold into a protein. This shape of this molecule determines how it functions.

Changes in the DNA code are called mutation and they can cause a protein to not function properly. A single change in the DNA of the hemoglobin gene will cause sickle cell anemia.

Explanation:

Adenine (A), Cytosine (C), Guanine (G), and Thymine are nitrogen bases. A and T pair together while C and G pair together. In DNA/RNA pairings, A pairs with Uracil (U). Transcription happens in the RNA, which is sent from the nucleus to the ribosomes (where protein is made). The three bases are called codon, their three base pairing is called an anticodon.

DNA gets mutated and this causes changes in the code. Sickle cell anemia occurs in the hemoglobin.

( Added the second part too ;) )

Which type of weathering most often occurs in windy environments?
abrasion
carbonation
hydrolysis
root action

Answers

Answer:

Abrasion

Explanation:

Write the strand of DNA that would bind with this strand: ATCGTCAGG

Answers

Answer:

TAGCAGTCC

Explanation:

describe 4 ways a temperature increase of only 1c (global warming) would impact humans and / or ecosystems​

Answers

Answer:

1. Food cycle- With Global Warming on the rise the food cycle is being thrown off due to some animals dying off because they aren't getting used to the extreme sudden heat this can also affect humans especially if we seafood. Global warming affects the ocean too killing off a lot of sea creatures that we eat sometimes like Shrimp for example. Study shows that Global Warming is heating up the ocean cooking the live shrimp in the ocean.

2. Timing of seasonal changes- Study shows that places that don't get hit by snowy weather in the Wintertime are getting pounded by winter storms. A perfect example of this is East Coast getting hit by wintery weather while West Coast sees some high temperatures with no moisture this is caused by global warming.

3. Extinction Risks- Another study shows that some animals such as elephants, Siberian Tigers, red Pandas are all on the Endangered species list due to the sudden change in the weather because of Global Warming which brings the extinction-level to an almost high rate. People all around the world are trying all they can to prevent animal species to go extinct and as I mentioned before if a species goes extinct it'll throw off the food cycle.    

4. Range shifts- Since the temperatures are changing dramatically because of global warming it is causing a lot of species to migrate to a new area this is their way of surviving instead of dying off this can also disrupt the food cycle because if a certain species a predator perhaps moves to a different area the prey species will increase and those predators that migrated to a new area is causing a lot of habitat changes to another species its like natural selection and can cause a pretty bad change

So that is why people are up and arms about global warming and why they want to hurry up and come up with a plan to stop global warming or figure out a way to cool down the Earth because it'll not only end in species' extinction but it can lead to Human extinction.

Hope this helped :)

Lactic acid fermentation is a form of ____________ respiration.

1. Aerobic
2. Anaerobic
3. Photosynthesis
4. Protein

Answers

Answer:anaerobic

Explanation:

If you found a mysterious object and wanted to find out if it was a living thing, how would you set up your investigation?



A. look for movement


B. use a microscope and look for water


C. use a microscope and look for cells

Answers

Answer:

C. use a microscope and look for cells

how did people cure the black death before antibiotics were made

Answers

Answer: There was no cure they would just try different things Some of the cures they tried included: Rubbing onions, herbs or a chopped up snake (if available) on the boils or cutting up a pigeon and rubbing it over an infected body. Drinking vinegar, eating crushed minerals, arsenic, mercury or even ten-year-old treacle

Explanation:

Why is the trend in atmospheric carbon dioxide concerning?

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Answer:

This causes an increase in global warming.

Explanation:

What information is contained in DNA?

Answers

Answer:

DNA stores biological information in sequences of four bases of nucleic acid — adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C) and guanine (G) — which are strung along ribbons of sugar- phosphate molecules in the shape of a double helix.

Explanation:

Answer:

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a molecule that contains the biological instructions that make each species unique. DNA, along with the instructions it contains, is passed from adult organisms to their offspring during reproduction.

Explanation:

I did copy off internet :P

BRAINLIEST! PLEASE HELP!
What causes a wave's path to bend when it bounces off the surface of a material?

A. Refraction
B. Reflection
C. Absorption
D. Transmission

Answers

Answer:

refraction.

Explanation:

refraction is the bending of light whereas reflection is bouncing of the light.

Logistic growth describes how a population's growth is

Answers

Answer:

In logistic growth, population expansion decreases as resources become scarce, and it levels off when the carrying capacity of the environment is reached. The logistic growth curve is S-shaped.

Explanation:

Hope this will help you :)

what are nickels made of

Answers

Answer:

A nickel is a five-cent coin struck by the United States Mint. Composed of 75% copper and 25% nickel

Answer:

made from an alloy of .750 copper and .250 nickel. So copper and nickel

DNA is double-stranded, while RNA is single-stranded. How are their forms related to their functions?

Answers

DNA and RNA are made from nucleotides, each containing a five-carbon sugar backbone, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base. DNA provides the code for the cell 's activities, while RNA converts that code into proteins to carry out cellular functions.

Are there any parts of the human body that get oxygen directly from the air and not from the blood? i don't pay attention in biology

Answers

Answer:

The cornea.

Explanation:

The cornea is the only part of the human body that has no blood supply, it gets oxygen directly through the air. Also, did you know that the cornea is the fastest healing tissue in the human body, therefore, most corneal abrasions will heal within about 24-36 hours.

I hope this helps you! Stay safe <3

Please help it’s urgent!!!

Answers

It’s the fourth option

Fossilized evidence of Earth’s first forms of life would consist of?

Answers

Answer:

prokaryotes from the precambrian

Explanation:

Can someone help me out on this

Answers

Answer:

C. Rr x Rr

Explanation:

what is the structure of bacteria?

what is the structure of a virus?

Answers

Structure. Bacteria (singular: bacterium) are classified as prokaryotes, which are single-celled organisms with a simple internal structure that lacks a nucleus, and contains DNA that either floats freely in a twisted, thread-like mass called the nucleoid, or in separate, circular pieces called plasmids. All viruses contain nucleic acid, either DNA or RNA (but not both), and a protein coat, which encases the nucleic acid. ... Some viruses are also enclosed by an envelope of fat and protein molecules. In its infective form, outside the cell, a virus particle is called a virion.

Structure of a virus

Explanation:

At the center of all viruses the DNA or RNA is found enclosed by the capsid. The Capsid is a capsomere (type of protein) coat that is designed to protect the DNA or RNA.

The capsomere contains genes that allow the virus to transfer its nucleic acid into the host cell.

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