Explanation:
(a) write a balanced equation for the reaction
CaCO3 + HCl --> CaCl2 + H2O + CO2
The balanced equation is given as;
CaCO3 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + H2O + CO2
(b) when the reaction was complete, 800 mL of carbon dioxide gas was collected. How many moles of calcium carbonate were used in the creation?
From the balanced reaction;
1 mol of CaCO3 reacts to produce 1 mol of CO2
1 mol of CO2 = 22.4 L of CO2
This means;
1 mol of CaCO3 reacts to produce 22.4L of CO2
x mol would produce 800ml (0.8 L) of CO2
1 = 22.4
x = 0.8
x = 0.8 * 1 / 22.4 = 0.0357 mol
(c) How many grams of CaCO3 were used?
Mass = Number of moles * Molar mass
Molar mass of CaCO3 = 100.0869 g/mol
Mass = 0.0357 mol * 100.0869 g/mol = 3.57 g
(d) If there was another contaminant in the sample that was not un reactive, would this have caused the percent yield of carbon dioxide to be higher, lower, or the same, explain your answer.
The same
An un reactive contaminant in the sample is most likely a catalyst. Catalysts only affect the rate of reaction. They do not affect yields of products.
The objects potential energy at point Y is less its potential energy at which of the following points
Answer:
C
Explanation:
increase potential energy ( in motion)
Select the set of coefficients that would balance the following equation:
S + HNO3 →
H2SO4 + NO2 + H2O
O 3, 2, 2, 3,1
O 6, 2, 2, 6, 2
O 1.6, 1, 2,6
O 1,6, 1, 6,2
Can a hype Glow in the dark ?
3. How many moles of glucose does 1.2 x 1024 molecules represent?
It measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. 1.99 moles of glucose are present in 1.2 x 10²⁴ molecules.
What is mole?The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity of amount of substance. The stoichiometry represents the number of moles. Mole is directly proportional to the number of given molecules.
Given number of atoms= 3.01x10²³atoms
we know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number.
mole of glucose =given number of molecules of glucose ÷ 6.022×10²³(Avogadro number)
Substituting the values, we get
mole of glucose= 1.2 x 10²⁴÷6.02 x 10²³
mole of glucose= 1.99 moles
Therefore, 1.99 moles of glucose are present in 1.2 x 10²⁴ molecules.
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What happens to the average kinetic energy at a constant temperature? *
1.it increases
2.it decreases
3.it stays the same
4.it disappears
Convert 3.01 x 1023 atoms CU to moles
The number of moles = 0.5
Further explanationGiven
3.01 x 10²³ atoms Cu
Required
moles
Solution
The mole is the number of particles(molecules, atoms, ions) contained in a substance
1 mol = 6.02.10²³ particles
Can be formulated
N=n x No
N = number of particles
n = mol
No = Avogadro's = 6.02.10²³
Input the value :
n = N : No
n = 3.01 x 10²³ : 6.02.10²³
n = 0.5
When is the Northern Hemisphere tilted toward the Sun?
Answer: Summer Solstice
In North America, around June 21, Earth tilts on its axis toward the Sun. This is called the summer solstice, and it is when the Northern Hemisphere has the most daylight of any time of the year. It is also when the Sun appears to be the highest in the sky, and it has its greatest angle to Earth.
The biggest difference between the equinox and the solstice is that a solstice is the point during the Earth's orbit around the sun at which the sun is at its greatest distance from the equator, while during an equinox, it's at the closest distance from the equator.
Explanation:
please help this will help my grade a lot
Answer:
a- customary systems..
1. Solid fossil fuel formed from _____________ remains. Produces energy when _____________.
How many grams are in 1.30 x 10^24 formula units of Ca(NO3)2?
A. 151 g
B. 354 g
C. 294 g
D. 416 g
Answer:
354 gram
Explanation:
No of formula units = no of moles × Avogadro's number
Number of moles = no of formula units/ Avogadro's number
No of moles = 1.30×10^24/60.02×10^23
No of moles = 2.159 moles
Mo of moles = mass in gram/ molar mass
Mass in gram = no of moles× molar mass
Mass in gram =2.159×164
Mass in gram = 354.15 gram
The grams that are present in [tex]1.30 * 10^{24}[/tex] formula units of [tex]Ca(NO_3)_2[/tex] is 354 gram that can be calculated using number of moles.
(B) 354 g
One mole:A mole is defined as [tex]6.02214076 * 10^{23}[/tex] of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others.
No. of formula units = no of moles × Avogadro's number
Number of moles = no of formula units/ Avogadro's number
No. of moles = [tex]1.30*10^{24}/6.022*10^{23}[/tex]
No. of moles = 2.159 moles
The Number of moles is defined as the given mass over molar mass.
No. of moles = Mass / Molar mass
Mass = no. of moles× molar mass
Mass =2.159×164
Mass = 354.15 gram
Thus, option B is correct.
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Problem 3
How many grams are in 0.8 moles of H202
Answer:
27,21 g
Explanation:
molair mass of H2O2 = 34,0147 g/mol
0,8 mol x 34,0147 g/mol = 27,21 g
Do liquids have kinetic energy? Yes or no.
Answer:
YESSIR
Explanation:
True or False? When a gas condenses to a liquid it absorbs heat from its
surroundings.
1.True
2.False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
because it never stops doing it
Help asap.
How many moles are 5.55x10^25 atoms of Mg
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf About \ 92.2 \ moles \ of \ Magnesium}}[/tex]
Explanation:
To convert from atoms to moles, we must Avogadro's number:
6.022*10²³This number tells us the amount of particles (atoms, molecules, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. In this case, it is atoms of magnesium in 1 mole.
6.022 *10²³ atoms Mg / 1 mol mgNow, let's set up an expression using:
[tex]\frac {6.022 * 10^ {23} \ atoms \ Mg}{ 1 \ mol \ Mg}[/tex]
Multiply this by the given number of atoms.
[tex]5.55*10^{25} \ atoms \ Mg *\frac {6.022 * 10^ {23} \ atoms \ Mg}{ 1 \ mol \ Mg}[/tex]
Flip the fraction so the atoms of magnesium can cancel.
[tex]5.55*10^{25} \ atoms \ Mg *\frac { 1 \ mol \ Mg }{6.022 * 10^ {23} \ atoms \ Mg}[/tex]
[tex]5.55*10^{25} *\frac { 1 \ mol \ Mg }{6.022 * 10^ {23}}[/tex]
Multiply and condense this into 1 fraction.
[tex]\frac { 5.55*10^{25} \ mol \ Mg }{6.022 * 10^ {23}}[/tex]
[tex]92.1620724 \ mol \ Mg[/tex]
The original measurement had 3 significant figures, so our answer must have that many as well. For the number we calculated, that is the tenth place. The 6 in the hundredth place tells us to round the 1 to a 2.
[tex]92.2 \ mol \ Mg[/tex]
It is about 92.2 moles of magnesium.
Matter changes phase by:
1.particle interaction
2.particles moving closer or further away from one another
3.particles moving faster or slower
4.heat being added or released
Answer: 4.heat being added or released
HELP ASAP PLSSS 3 AND 4
Answer:
both parents traits and genes
1. Rank the following solutions in order of increasing
concentration: Solution A, 0.5 moles of sucrose
in 2.0 liters of solution; Solution B, 1.0 moles of
sucrose in 3.0 liters of solution; Solution C,
1.5 moles of sucrose in 4.0 liters of solution.
The order of the solutions from lowest to highest concentration : A, B, C
Further explanationGiven
the following solutions
Required
order of increasing concentration
Solution
Molarity shows the number of moles of solute in every 1 liter of solution.
[tex]\large{\boxed {\bold {M ~ = ~ \frac {n} {V}}}[/tex]
Solution A : 0.5 moles : 2 L solution = 0.25 M
Solution B : 1 moles : 3 L solution = 0.33 M
Solution C : 1.5 moles : 4 L solution = 0.375 M
2C4 H10 + 13O2 -→ 8CO2 + 10H2O If 356 moles of O2 are available to react, how many moles of CO2 will fom?
Answer:
Answer:
The mole ratio of C₄H₁₀ and CO₂ is 2 : 8, which simplifies to 1 : 4.
Explanation:
The mole ratio is the relative proportion of the moles of products or reactants that participate in the reaction according to the chemical equation.
The chemical equation given is:
2C₄H₁₀ + 13O₂ → 8CO₂ + 10H₂O
Once you check that the equation is balanced, you can set the mole ratios for all the reactants and products. The coefficients used in front of each reactant and product, in the balanced chemical equation, tells the mole ratios.
In this case, they are: 2 mol C₄H₁₀ : 13 mol O₂ : 8 mol CO₂ : 10 mol H₂O
Since you are asked about the mole ratio of C₄H₁₀ and CO₂ it is:
2 mol C₄H₁₀ : 8 mol CO₂ , which dividing by 2, simplifies to
1 mol C₄H₁₀ : 4 mol CO₂, or
1 : 2.
Explanation:
lons form when atoms gain or lose valence electrons. When an atom gains
electrons, it becomes negatively charged, and when an atom loses
electrons it becomes positively charged. Why?
Answer:
In neutral atom number of electrons (negativity charged particle) and number of proton ( positively charged particle) are equal.
When one or more electrons are lost so positive charge particle increases and cation is formed.
For example in Na 11 electrons and 11 protons are present when it loses one electrons protons are 11 and 10 electron are remaining so one positive charge is present.
Morever when an element gain electrons one negative charge increases and anion is formed. For example in Cl 17 proton and 17 electrons are present when it gain one electron 18 electrons and 17 protons are now present one negative is more so anion negative ion is formed.
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP
which of the following has the smallest ionic radii?
1. K
2.Na
3.Ca
4.Mg
Answer:
sodium, Na
Explanation:
Na, is the smallest with atomic number 11 and it has one valence electron
The total pressure of a mixture of hydrogen, oxygen, and methane is 96.4 kPa. The partial pressures of hydrogen and oxygen are 13.5
kPa and 29.3 kPa respectively. What is the partial pressure of methane?
A. 139.2 kPa
B. 53.6 kPa
C. 82.9 kPa
D. 42.8 kPa
Answer:
53.7kPa
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Total pressure of the mixture = 96.4kPa
partial pressure of hydrogen = 13.4kPa
partial pressure of oxygen = 29.3kPa
Unknown:
partial pressure of methane = ?
Solution:
The total pressure of mixture is equal to the sum of their particles pressures;
Partial pressure of methane = 96.4kPa - (13.4kPa + 29.3kPa)
Partial pressure of methane = 53.7kPa
Answer: 53.6
Explanation: I just took the test and got it right.
What are some of the properties of snow
Explanation:
density, albedo, light e-folding depth, specific surface area (SSA), crystal size and shape, thermal conductivity, permeability, diffusivity,
Why is air considered a solution?
Answer:Air is a solution made up of many gases. ... There is more nitrogen than any other gas in air, so it is considered the solvent in an air solution.
Explanation:
Which of the following are behaviors of a gas that can be explained by the kinetic-molecular theory?
a. Gases are compressible.
b. Gases exert pressure.
c. All particles of a gas sample move at the same speed.
d. Gas particles can exchange kinetic energy when they collide.
e. Gas particles move in a curved-line path.
Answer:
b,c,d
Explanation:
gasses exert pressure, all particles of a gas sample move at the same speed. gas particles can exchange kinetic energy when they collide.
HELP PLEASE IM GIVING BRAINLISTAs the amount of salt in water increases, the___________ of the water increases.
Question 2 options:
humidity
density
temperature
size
As the amount of salt in water increases, the density of the water increases. The more particles present in unit volume the more densely packed the substance.
What is density ?Density of a substance is the measure of its mass per unit volume. Density describes how closely its particles are packed. Densely packing means more particles in a unit volume.
The density of water is 1 g/ml. However, when the salinity increases, the salt solution increases in density by the solute particles. If the density of an object is less than water, it will float on it. Objects denser than water will sink on water.
As the salinity increases, density of water increases, makes the surface tension also increases, which best illustrates what happens in dead sea. Hence, option b is correct.
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The amplitude of a wave is it's _________ or energy
When chlorine is added to sodium bromide solution, the mixture turns brown. What type of reaction has taken place?
Answer:
A displacement reaction
Explanation:
This is because the chlorine reacts with the sodium bromide, forcing it to go brown.
I hope this helps, good luck! (✿◡‿◡)
When chlorine is added to a solution of sodium bromide (either as a gas or dissolved in water), the bromine is replaced by the chlorine.
What do you mean by Solution?In chemistry, a solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more compounds in their relative proportions that can be continually altered up to what is referred to as the limit of solubility.
Although the word "solution" is typically used to refer to the liquid state of matter, solutions of gases and solids are also possible.
When chlorine is added to a solution of sodium bromide (either as a gas or dissolved in water), the bromine is replaced by the chlorine. Because chlorine is more reactive than bromine, sodium bromide loses its bromine content. The mixture darkens to brown. The bromine has been displace, giving this colour of brown.
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kind of protists can live in groups with different individuals performing different jobs (site 1)
Answer:
The plasmodial slime molds are the kind of protist that can live in groups in which different individuals perform different jobs. Some kinds of bacterial cell walls also have other functions.
Balance this reaction:
(_)NH3 + (_)H2SO4 = (_) (NH4)2SO4
1.2.2
2,1,1
2.2.1
Answer: 2,1,1
Explanation:
What is the name of the element with the chemical symbol B?
Answer:
boron
Explanation:
cuz science.......