Answer:
The theoretical foundations of modern constitutionalism were laid down in the great works on the social contract, especially those of the English philosophers Thomas Hobbes and John Locke in the 17th century and the French philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau in the 18th.
As a result of the Reformation the basis of divinely sanctioned contractual relations was broken up. The Holy Roman Empire was torn apart by the wars of the Reformation. Henry VIII made the Church of England independent of Rome. In these circumstances, it became necessary to search for a new basis of order and stability, loyalty and obedience. In their search, political theorists—and especially the Protestants among them—turned to the old biblical concept of a covenant or contract, such as the one between God and Abraham and the Israelites of the Old Testament.
In a sense, the secular theorists of the social contract almost reversed the process of choice. Instead of God choosing his people, a people through its representatives was now looked upon as choosing its governors, or its mode of governance, under God, by means of a social contract or constitution. According to modern theories of the social contract, the political unit is nevertheless established as in the biblical model by means of a promise or promises.
Thomas Hobbes’s state, or “Leviathan,” comes into being when its individual members renounce their powers to execute the laws of nature, each for himself, and promise to turn these powers over to the sovereign—which is created as a result of this act—and to obey thenceforth the laws made by this sovereign. These laws enjoy authority because individual members of society are in effect their co-authors. According to Locke, individuals promise to agree to accept the judgments of a common judge (the legislature) when they accede to the compact that establishes civil society. After this (in one interpretation of Locke’s Second Treatise on Civil Government), another set of promises is made—between the members of the civil society, on the one hand, and the government, on the other. The government promises to execute its trust faithfully, leaving to the people the right to rebel in case the government breaks the terms of the contract, or, in other words, violates the constitution. Subsequent generations accept the terms of the compact by accepting the inheritance of private property that is created and protected by the compact. Anyone who rejects the constitution must leave the territory of the political unit and go in vacuis locis, or “empty places”—America, in Locke’s time. In his Letters on Toleration, Locke characteristically excluded atheists from religious toleration because they could be expected either not to take the original contractual oath or not to be bound by the divine sanctions invoked for its violation. For Rousseau, too, the willingness to subject oneself to the “general will” to which only the popular sovereign can give expression is the essential ingredient of the social contract. In taking this position, Rousseau may have been influenced by the experience of his native Geneva. The Swiss Confederation is still referred to officially, in German, as an Eidgenossenschaft, a term best translated as “fellowship of the oath.”
Explanation:
What is the only elected national office in the U.S. that requires that a candidate be a "natural born citizen"?
Select one:
A. Members of the Federal House of Representatives
B. Senators
C. the President
D. Governors
Answer:
The U.S. president.
Explanation:
Mountains and seas brought the Greek city-states together. true or false
Answer:
[tex]True![/tex]
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Explanation:
Greek city-states likely developed because of the physical geography of the Mediterranean region. The landscape features rocky, mountainous land and many islands. These physical barriers caused population centers to be relatively isolated from each other. The sea was often the easiest way to move from place to place.
As a peninsula, the people of Greece took advantage of living by the sea. The mountains in Greece did not have fertile soil good for growing crops, like in Mesopotamia, but the mild climate allowed for some farming. The Greeks, like many other ancient civilizations, felt deeply connected to the land they lived on.
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!! Which statement best explains the difference between the Louisiana constitution and the United States Constitution?
The Louisiana constitution provides the structure of government and laws for Louisiana. The US Constitution provides the structure of government and laws for the nation.
The Louisiana constitution provides the structure of government for Louisiana only. The US Constitution provides the structure of government and laws for the nation and all state laws.
The Louisiana constitution provides the laws for Louisiana only. The US Constitution provides the structure of government for the nation and all states and the nation’s laws.
The Louisiana constitution provides the structure of government and laws for Louisiana. The US Constitution provides the nation’s structure of government only, leaving all laws up to the states.
Answer:
The first one -The Louisiana constitution provides the structure of government and laws for Louisiana. The US Constitution provides the structure of government and laws for the nation.
Explanation:
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Answer:
C
Explanation:
The trade with each other. In fact, it is the largest trading relationship in the world.
Answer:i would say c 75 pecent sure.
Explanation:
Why is Moses Austin significant to Texas History?
a. He made an agreement with the Spanish to start the first Anglo colony in Texas.
b. He brought the "Old 300" to Texas.
c. He ran the first extremely successful business in his Colony in Texas.
d. He established the town of Victoria which would become an important trading post between Texas and the rest of Mexico.
Answer:
A. He made an agreement with the Spanish to start the first Anglo colony in Texas.
Explanation:
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Please answer quickly!!!
Answer:
c or d sorry if that doesnt help
Explanation:
What compromise was reached to address the Anti-Federalist's complaint that the Constitution did not protect individual rights adequately?
Select one:
A. The amendment ratification process was altered.
B. The Bill of Rights was included in the Constitution.
C. The individual was given the power to ignore all laws they disagree with.
D. The Anti-Federalist party was banned within the United States.
Answer:
I believe the answer is B
Explanation:
Which factor could help cause the fall of a civilization?
A.
enormous wealth
B.
poorly managed irrigation
C.
signs from the gods
D.
neighboring deserts
Answer:
B. Poorly managed irrigation
Explanation:
Irrigation is essential to food production, and poor irrigation systems could lead to food shortages and hunger problems - prompting the fall of the civilization.
Answer:
B. poorly managed irrigation
Explanation:
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Royal governors were ___ by the king of England.
Answer:
Ruled
Explanation:
Use the drop-down menus to answer the questions below.
Which political party supported universal male suffrage?
Which political party was anti-immigrant?
Which group would have most likely voted for a Democrat candidate for office?
Answer:
1. Democrats
2. Know Nothing
3. farmers
Answer:
1. Democrats
2. Know Nothing
3. farmers
Explanation:
How did the Treaty of Versailles affect the rise of Adolf Hitler to power in Germany?
The treaty outlawed the German parliament, making it easy for Hitler to achieve one-person rule.
Many Germans believed the treaty was unfair and humiliating, and Hitler used their anger to gain support.
The treaty formed an alliance between Germany and the Soviet Union that allowed Hitler to occupy Eastern Europe.
France used the treaty to force the German people to choose between Hitler's Nazi Party and the German Communists.
the answer is : B. Many Germans believed the treaty was unfair and humiliating, and Hitler used their anger to gain support.
Treaty of Versailles affect the rise of Adolf Hitler to power in Germany, as Many Germans believed the treaty was unfair and humiliating, and Hitler used their anger to gain support. Thus, option B is correct.
What was Treaty of Versailles?The Treaty of Versailles is among history's most contentious armistice accords. The treaty's so-called "war guilt" clause required Germany and the other Central Powers to accept full responsibility for World War I. This entailed losing territory, reducing military forces, and paying reparations to Allied nations.
The severe provisions of the Treaty of Versailles, which the Allies forced the new German government, the Weimar Republic, to accept along with an obligation to pay $33 billion in war reparations, enraged and embarrassed him and other loyal Germans. Therefore, option B is correct.
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What was one affect of the French and Indian war on Great Britain American colonies
Answer:
C
Explanation:
We talked about this earlier this year, the colonists and british won the war but kept them from passing the Appalachian mountains to keep peace with the natives
Answer:
C
Explanation:
I got correct on test.
Compare Japanese society during the Heian era and the shogunate era. Match the descriptions with the eras.
supported inequality
among the social
classes
peaceful
encouraged art
violent
unstable
Heian Era
Shogunate Era
Heian era : peaceful, encouraged art
End of Shogunate era or beginning of sengoku era: supported inequality among the social classes, violent, unstable.
These categories are the best description and matches according to Heian era and shogunate era.
What is Heian era?The final era of ancient Japanese history, known as the Heian period, lasted from 794 to 1185. It started after the Nara period, when Japan's 50th ruler, Emperor Kanmu, relocated to Kyoto from the country's capital. It is a time in Japanese history when the nation's culture evolved and Chinese influences were on the decline. The Heian period is regarded as the pinnacle of the Japanese imperial court and is renowned for its literature and poetry in particular. Two different styles of Japanese writing developed, including hiragana, a cursive alphabet with a particular writing style that is unique to Japan, and katakana, a phonetic script that was shortened.
What is shogunate era?Japan's (1192–1867)hereditary military government was known as the shogunate. Legally, the shogun reported to the emperor, but as Japan transitioned to a feudal system, power over the military equated to power over the entire nation.
Supportive answer
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Which policy was supported by the federalist but not the democratic republicans?
Answer:
a
Explanation:
i did i t
Answer: Building a larger U.S. military
Explanation: I took the quiz :)
what was one important effect of the supreme court ruling in gibbons v ogden?
Answer:
One important effect was the Fedral Government gained power to regulate trade between states
Explanation:
Part A Why does Franklin think he has to help the king investigate Dr. Mesmer? O He worries that Dr. Mesmer will become more popular than he is. © He believes he must repay the king. He thinks it is the only way to prove Dr. Mesmer's powers are real. O He wants the king to reward him. Part B 21 . a lip
what is part B and part A
I need a republican. Plz give me a reason on why your on your side
What would happen to a civilization if it ran out of resources?
Answer:
Okay so it would definitely die.
Explanation:
Okay so when a civilization runs out of resources, it becomes a competition of survival (hence "Survival of the Fittest") Take us humans. If we ran out of vital resources, we would turn against each other to survive. It might sound like some would survive, however we would all just turn against each other until we destroy ourselves.
Which statement best completes the table?
Answer:
c
Explanation:
listen i need this brainliest and im trying to level up so please help me out here.
Answer:
its C
Explanation:
How does the United States preserve natural land, wildlife, and historic treasures today? (ex. the Grand Canyon)
through the National Reserve for Historic Preservation
through a system of hundreds of national parks and monuments
through laws against destroying land, animals, and treasures
through a system of state and local agencies
Answer:
B-Through a system of hundreds of national parks and monuments
Explanation:
10. How did Muslim leaders change the Indian economy?
Answer:
Islam in India had constantly faced the challenges posed by the majority Hindu population and as a result developed inner tensions within society. Now it also faced a hostile British presence. The result was a constant renewal and continuous vitality, which produced remarkable leaders in thought and action.
the harappan civilization was known for:
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Answer:
it's B
It's B because the harappan civilization invented Seal and trade and invented many things which is what they are known for.
Make an inference about why the winter at Valley Forge was so important for Washington and his troops.
Answer: The winter at Valley Forge was so important for Washington and his troops because after they survived, their spirits were lifted and they were better trained.
Explanation:
I need HELP!!! I will comment the link to the google doc. It is due tomorrow
Answer: Ok, I can help ✨
h t t p s : / / d o c s . g o o g l e . c o m / d o c u m e n t / d / 1 n K _ P s L- 6 k Y 3 N 7 t I 7 5 G F 3 I 5 8 J 4 5 n i Q Z S x _ F 1 a w r T u C b s /e d i t ? u s p = s h a r i n g
What did Africans contribute to the British colonies that had an effect on American culture?
Answer:
B. New ideas about religion
Explanation:
some one take this and draw lines to wher each one goes
Answer:
Its making me write 20 characters but its attached to this answer! I hope this helps!
Explanation:
Quick i'm timed! How is the United States’ process of declaring war influenced by Athenian democracy?
A. Citizens vote to decide if the nation goes to war.
B. The military commanders vote on when to go to war.
C. The president decides when the nation goes to war.
D. The legislative body votes to decide when to go to war.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
i did the test
according to the declaration of independence what have the colonists been asking the king to do
Answer:he colonists believed that King George III and the Parliament limited the colonists' individual rights by the acts that they passed. The colonists believed that their rights were limited by being taxed on various goods and services while at the same time, the money from these taxes did not benefit the colonies.
Explanation:
Answer:
he colonists believed that King George III and the Parliament limited the colonists' individual rights by the acts that they passed. The colonists believed that their rights were limited by being taxed on various goods and services while at the same time, the money from these taxes did not benefit the colonies.
Say you are in the military and you're stationed temporarily overseas. Can you vote in Presidential elections?
No
Yes
Answer:
yes you can because you are still a citizen
What happend at the boston massacre that had been a part of the conflict between the colonists and britain up until that point?
a. the massachusetts legislature was shut down
b. colonists burned effigies of customs officials
c. blood was shed.
d. british troops were stationed in the colonies
Answer:
Its B: Colonists burned effigies of customs officials
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