In a town, 30% of the households own a dog, 20% own a cat, and 60% own neither a dog nor a cat. If we select a household at random, what is the chance that they own both a dog and a cat?. Please give a reason as to how you found the answer. Two steps, 1) find the answer and show step by step process and 2) this part is important, please explain in 200 words how you found the answer, give logical and statastical reasoning. Explain how you arrived at your answer.

Answers

Answer 1

To find the probability that a randomly selected household owns both a dog and a cat, we need to calculate the intersection of the probabilities of owning a dog and owning a cat. The probability can be found by multiplying the probability of owning a dog by the probability of owning a cat, given that they are independent events.

Step 1: Calculate the probability of owning both a dog and a cat.

Given that owning a dog and owning a cat are independent events, we can use the formula for the intersection of independent events:             P(A ∩ B) = P(A) * P(B).

Let P(D) be the probability of owning a dog (0.30) and P(C) be the probability of owning a cat (0.20). The probability of owning both a dog and a cat is P(D ∩ C) = P(D) * P(C) = 0.30 * 0.20 = 0.06.

Therefore, the probability that a randomly selected household owns both a dog and a cat is 0.06 or 6%.

Step 2: Explanation and Reasoning

To find the probability of owning both a dog and a cat, we rely on the assumption of independence between dog ownership and cat ownership. This assumption implies that owning a dog does not affect the likelihood of owning a cat and vice versa.

Using the information provided, we know that 30% of households own a dog, 20% own a cat, and 60% own neither. Since the question asks for the probability of owning both a dog and a cat, we focus on the intersection of these two events.

By multiplying the probability of owning a dog (0.30) by the probability of owning a cat (0.20), we obtain the probability of owning both (0.06 or 6%). This calculation assumes that the events of owning a dog and owning a cat are independent.

In summary, the probability of a household owning both a dog and a cat is 6%, which is found by multiplying the individual probabilities of dog ownership and cat ownership, assuming independence between the two events.

Learn more about independent events here:

https://brainly.com/question/30905572

#SPJ11


Related Questions

NOT RECORDED Problem 6. (1 point) Set up, but do not evaluate, the integral for the surface area of the solid obtained by rotating the curve y=2ze on the interval 1 SS6 about the line z = -4. 4 Set up

Answers

To find the surface area of the solid obtained by rotating the curve y = 2z^2 on the interval [1, 6] about the line z = -4, we can use the method of cylindrical shells.

The formula for the surface area of a solid of revolution using cylindrical shells is:

S = 2π ∫(radius * height) dx

In this case, the radius of each cylindrical shell is the distance from the line z = -4 to the curve y = 2z^2, which is (y + 4). The height of each cylindrical shell is dx.

So, the integral for the surface area is:

S = 2π ∫(y + 4) dx

To evaluate this integral, you would need to determine the limits of integration based on the given interval [1, 6] and perform the integration. However, since you were asked to set up the integral without evaluating it, the expression 2π ∫(y + 4) dx represents the integral for the surface area of the solid obtained by rotating the curve y = 2z^2 on the interval [1, 6] about the line z = -4.

Learn more about cylindrical here;  

https://brainly.com/question/30627634

#SPJ11

please show and explain how you got the answer
Practice Problems 1. Evaluate the following integrals: In x dx [Hint: Integration by parts] 13 sin² (7x) dx [Hint: Double-angle formula] √9-x² dx [Hint: Trigonometric substitution] •[cos²x cos�

Answers

1. The integral ∫ ln(x) dx evaluates to x ln(x) - x + C.

2. The integral ∫ 13 sin²(7x) dx evaluates to (1/2) (x - (1/14)sin(14x)) + C.

3. The integral ∫ √(9 - x²) dx evaluates to (9/2) (arcsin(x/3) + (1/2)sin(2arcsin(x/3))) + C.

What is integration?

In mathematics, a function is a unique arrangement of the inputs (also referred to as the domain) and their outputs (sometimes referred to as the codomain), where each input has exactly one output and the output can be linked to its input.

To evaluate the given integrals, let's go through each one step by step.

1. ∫ ln(x) dx [Hint: Integration by parts]

Let's consider the integral ∫ ln(x) dx. To evaluate this integral, we can use integration by parts.

Integration by parts formula:

∫ u dv = uv - ∫ v du

In this case, we can choose u = ln(x) and dv = dx. Taking the derivatives and antiderivatives, we have du = (1/x) dx and v = x.

Applying the integration by parts formula, we get:

∫ ln(x) dx = x ln(x) - ∫ x (1/x) dx

            = x ln(x) - ∫ dx

            = x ln(x) - x + C,

where C is the constant of integration.

Therefore, the integral ∫ ln(x) dx evaluates to x ln(x) - x + C.

2. ∫ 13 sin²(7x) dx [Hint: Double-angle formula]

To evaluate ∫ 13 sin²(7x) dx, we can use the double-angle formula for sine: sin²θ = (1/2)(1 - cos(2θ)).

Applying the double-angle formula, we have:

∫ 13 sin²(7x) dx = 13 ∫ (1/2)(1 - cos(2(7x))) dx

                      = 13 ∫ (1/2)(1 - cos(14x)) dx.

Now, let's integrate term by term:

∫ (1/2)(1 - cos(14x)) dx = (1/2) ∫ (1 - cos(14x)) dx

                                     = (1/2) (x - (1/14)sin(14x)) + C,

where C is the constant of integration.

Therefore, the integral ∫ 13 sin²(7x) dx evaluates to (1/2) (x - (1/14)sin(14x)) + C.

3. ∫ √(9 - x²) dx [Hint: Trigonometric substitution]

To evaluate ∫ √(9 - x²) dx, we can use a trigonometric substitution. Let's substitute x = 3sin(θ), which implies dx = 3cos(θ) dθ.

Substituting x and dx, the integral becomes:

∫ √(9 - x²) dx = ∫ √(9 - (3sin(θ))²) (3cos(θ)) dθ

                   = 3 ∫ √(9 - 9sin²(θ)) cos(θ) dθ

                   = 3 ∫ √(9cos²(θ)) cos(θ) dθ

                   = 3 ∫ 3cos(θ) cos(θ) dθ

                   = 9 ∫ cos²(θ) dθ.

Using the double-angle formula for cosine: cos²θ = (1/2)(1 + cos(2θ)), we have:

∫ cos²(θ) dθ = ∫ (1/2)(1 + cos(2θ)) dθ

                 = (1/2) ∫ (1 + cos(2θ)) dθ

                 = (1/2) (θ + (1/2)sin(2θ)) + C,

where C is the constant of integration.

Now, substituting back θ = arcsin(x/3), we have:

∫ √(9 - x²) dx = 9 ∫ cos²(θ) dθ

                   = 9 (1/2) (θ + (1/2)sin(2θ)) + C

                   = (9/2) (arcsin(x/3) + (1/2)sin(2arcsin(x/3))) + C.

Therefore, the integral ∫ √(9 - x²) dx evaluates to (9/2) (arcsin(x/3) + (1/2)sin(2arcsin(x/3))) + C.

Learn more about integral on:

https://brainly.com/question/12231722

#SPJ4

7. Evaluate the integrals a) / (50:2/3 + 4 :) da VE b)

Answers

a) Evaluating the integral of 1/(50^(2/3) + 4) with respect to 'a' yields approximately 0.0982a + C, where C is the constant of integration.

b) To calculate the integral of the given expression, we can rewrite it as:

∫1/(50^(2/3) + 4) da

To simplify the integral, let's make a substitution. Let u = 50^(2/3) + 4. Taking the derivative of both sides with respect to 'a', we get du/da = 0.0982. Rearranging, we have da = du/0.0982.

Substituting back into the integral, we have:

∫(1/u) * (1/0.0982) du

Now, we can integrate 1/u with respect to 'u'. The integral of 1/u is ln|u| + C1, where C1 is another constant of integration.

Substituting back u = 50^(2/3) + 4, we have:

∫(1/u) * (1/0.0982) du = (1/0.0982) * ln|50^(2/3) + 4| + C1

Combining the constants of integration, we can simplify the expression to:

0.0982^(-1) * ln|50^(2/3) + 4| + C = 0.0982a + C2

where C2 is the combined constant of integration.

Therefore, the final answer for the integral ∫(1/(50^(2/3) + 4)) da is approximately 0.0982a + C.

Learn more about integral here:

https://brainly.com/question/31109342

#SPJ11

Find f. fy. f(-3,6), and f,(-6, -7) for the following equation. f(x,y)=√x² + y² f= (Type an exact answer, using radicals as needed.) (Type an exact answer, using radicals as needed.) f(-3,6)= (Typ

Answers

To find f(x, y), fy, f(-3, 6), and f(-6, -7) for the equation f(x, y) = √(x² + y²), we can substitute the given values into the equation:

f(x, y): Substitute x and y into the equation.

f(x, y) = √(x² + y²)

fy: Take the partial derivative of f(x, y) with respect to y.

fy = (∂f/∂y) = (∂/∂y)√(x² + y²)

= y / √(x² + y²)

f(-3, 6): Substitute x = -3 and y = 6 into the equation.

f(-3, 6) = √((-3)² + 6²)

= √(9 + 36)

= √45

f(-6, -7): Substitute x = -6 and y = -7 into the equation.

f(-6, -7) = √((-6)² + (-7)²)

= √(36 + 49)

= √85

So the results are:

f(x, y) = √(x² + y²)

fy = y / √(x² + y²)

f(-3, 6) = √45

f(-6, -7) = √85

Learn more about equation here;

https://brainly.com/question/29657983

#SPJ11  

Use Stokes's Theorem to evaluate le F. dr. In this case, C is oriented counterclockwise as viewed from above. = F(x, y, z) = z2i + yj + zk S: z = 736 – x2 - y2 - X у

Answers

The line integral ∫F·dr is  = ∬[tex]((0, 0, 2z - 1)*(2x, 2y, 1)) * (1/\sqrt{(1 + 4x^2 + 4y^2)} ) dA[/tex]

How to evaluate the line integral?

To evaluate the line integral ∫F·dr using Stokes's theorem, we need to compute the curl of the vector field F and then evaluate the surface integral of the curl over the surface S.

Given:

F(x, y, z) = z²i + yj + zk

S: z = 736 - x² - y²

1. Compute the curl of F:

curl(F) = ∇ × F

       = (∂/∂x, ∂/∂y, ∂/∂z) × (z², y, z)

       = (0, 0, 2z - 1)

2. Determine the orientation of the surface S. It is given that C, the boundary curve of S, is oriented counterclockwise as viewed from above. Since the normal vector of the surface S points upward, the orientation of S is also counterclockwise as viewed from above.

3. Evaluate the surface integral using Stokes's theorem:

∫F·dr = ∬(curl(F)·n)dS

Here, n is the unit normal vector to the surface S. Since S is defined as z = 736 - x² - y², we can compute the partial derivatives:

∂z/∂x = -2x

∂z/∂y = -2y

The unit normal vector n can be computed as the normalized gradient of z:

n = [tex](1/\sqrt{(1 + (∂z/∂x)^2 + (∂z/∂y)^2)} * (-∂z/∂x, -∂z/∂y, 1)[/tex]

[tex]= (1/\sqrt{(1 + 4x^2 + 4y^2)} ) * (2x, 2y, 1)[/tex]

Now, we can evaluate the surface integral by integrating the dot product of the curl of F and n over the surface S:

∫F·dr = ∬(curl(F)·n)dS

      = ∬[tex]((0, 0, 2z - 1)*(2x, 2y, 1)) * (1/\sqrt{(1 + 4x^2 + 4y^2)} ) dA[/tex]

The limits of integration for the x and y variables must be established before we can assess this integral. The bounds of integration will vary depending on the portion of the surface S we are interested in because it is not explicitly bounded.

To know more about vector calculus, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/29021836

#SPJ4

Find the length of the following curve. 1 NI 2 X= Ya - y2 from y= 1 to y= 11

Answers

This integral represents the length of the curve between y = 1 and y = 11. To compute the exact value, you can evaluate this integral numerically using numerical integration techniques or software.

To find the length of the curve defined by the equation x = y^(1/2) - y^2, from y = 1 to y = 11, we can use the arc length formula for a curve given by y = f(x):

L = ∫ √(1 + (dy/dx)^2) dx

First, we need to find dy/dx. Taking the derivative of x = y^(1/2) - y^2, we get:

dx/dy = (1/2)y^(-1/2) - 2y

Now, we can compute (dy/dx) by taking the reciprocal:

dy/dx = 1 / (dx/dy) = 1 / ((1/2)y^(-1/2) - 2y)

Next, we need to determine the limits of integration. The curve is defined from y = 1 to y = 11, so we'll integrate with respect to y over this interval.

Now, we can plug these values into the arc length formula:

L = ∫[1 to 11] √(1 + (dy/dx)^2) dy

L = ∫[1 to 11] √(1 + (1 / ((1/2)y^(-1/2) - 2y))^2) dy

Learn more about the length  here:

https://brainly.com/question/9064416?

#SPJ11


Find an equation in rectangular coordinates for the surface
represented by the spherical equation ϕ=π/6

Answers

The equation in rectangular coordinates for the surface represented by the spherical equation ϕ=π/6 is x² + y² + z² = 1.

What is the equation in rectangular coordinates for the surface ϕ=π/6?

In spherical coordinates, the surface ϕ=π/6 represents a sphere with a fixed angle of π/6. To convert this equation to rectangular coordinates, we can use the following transformation formulas:

x = ρ * sin(ϕ) * cos(θ)

y = ρ * sin(ϕ) * sin(θ)

z = ρ * cos(ϕ)

In this case, since ϕ is fixed at π/6, the equation simplifies to:

x = ρ * sin(π/6) * cos(θ)

y = ρ * sin(π/6) * sin(θ)

z = ρ * cos(π/6)

Using trigonometric identities, we can simplify further:

x = (ρ/2) * cos(θ)

y = (ρ/2) * sin(θ)

z = (ρ * √3)/2

Now, since we are dealing with the unit sphere (ρ = 1), the equation becomes:

x = (1/2) * cos(θ)

y = (1/2) * sin(θ)

z = (√3)/2

Thus, the equation in rectangular coordinates for the surface represented by ϕ=π/6 is x² + y² + z² = 1.

Learn more about Spherical coordinates

brainly.com/question/31471419

#SPJ11

Which comparison is not correct?

Answers

The first comparison is not correct

Answer:

first comparison

Step-by-step explanation:

0 is on the right side of the number line hence bigger/greater than -4

Which of the following statements about six sigma programs is true?
a. There are two important types of Six Sigma programs: DSRVI and DMACV.
b. Six Sigma programs utilize advanced statistical methods to enable an activity or process to be performed with 99% accuracy.
c. Six Sigma programs need to be overseen by personnel who have completed Six Sigma "master red belt" training and executed by personnel who have earned Six Sigma "orange belts" and Six Sigma "blue belts."
d. Six Sigma programs utilize advanced statistical methods to enable an activity or process to be performed with 99.9997 percent accuracy.
e. When performance of an activity or process reaches "Six Sigma quality," there are not more than 5.3 defects per million iterations.

Answers

Choice e is the correct statement for a Six Sigma program, representing the desired error level per million iterations if the performance reaches "Six Sigma quality". 

The correct description for a Six Sigma program is option e. When the performance of an activity or process reaches "Six Sigma quality", it has no more than 5.3 defects per million iterations.

Six Sigma is a methodology for improving the quality and efficiency of processes in various industries. The goal is to minimize errors and deviations by focusing on data-driven decision-making and process improvement. The goal of any Six Sigma program is to achieve a high level of quality and minimize errors. In Six Sigma, the term "Six Sigma quality" refers to a level of performance with an extremely low number of errors. It is measured in terms of defects per million opportunities (DPMO). When an activity or process achieves "Six Sigma quality", it means that it has no more than 5.3 errors per million iterations. This is a very high level of precision and quality.

Learn more about six sigma programs here:
https://brainly.com/question/32195231

#SPJ11

you are given the following information about an ar(1) model with mean 0: rho(2) = 0.215, rho(3) = −0.100, xt = −0.431. question: calculate the forecasted value of xt 1.

Answers

The forecasted value of xt1 in the given AR(1) model with a mean of 0, rho(2) = 0.215, rho(3) = -0.100, and xt = -0.431 is -0.073.

The AR(1) model is defined as xt = ρ * xt-1 + εt, where ρ is the autocorrelation coefficient and εt is the error term. In this case, the autocorrelation coefficient rho(2) = 0.215 is the correlation between xt and xt-2, and rho(3) = -0.100 is the correlation between xt and xt-3.

To calculate the forecasted value of xt1, we need to substitute the given values into the AR(1) equation. Since xt is given as -0.431, we have:

xt = ρ * xt-1 + εt

-0.431 = 0.215 * xt-1 + εt

Solving for xt-1, we find:

xt-1 = (-0.431 - εt) / 0.215

To calculate xt1, we substitute xt-1 into the AR(1) equation:

xt1 = ρ * xt-1 + εt+1

xt1 = 0.215 * [(-0.431 - εt) / 0.215] + εt+1

xt1 = -0.431 - εt + εt+1

Since we do not have information about εt or εt+1, we cannot determine their exact values. Therefore, the forecasted value of xt1 is -0.431.

Learn more about mean here:

https://brainly.com/question/31101410

#SPJ11

if you can do these two ill highly appreciate it but I'm
mostly concerned about the first one please show at work this for
calc 3c
Find the equation of the tangent plane to z = = x2y4 – 12xy at the point (1, -6). - The unit tangent vector of a curve is given by T(t) = (sin 3x, cos 3x, 0). Find the unit normal vector N(t).

Answers

To find the equation of the tangent plane to the surface given by z = x^2y^4 - 12xy at the point (1, -6), we can use the concept of partial derivatives and the gradient vector.the unit normal vector N(t) is (cos(3x), -sin(3x), 0).

Equation of the Tangent Plane:

The equation of the tangent plane can be expressed as:

z - z₀ = ∇f(a, b) · (x - a, y - b)

where (a, b) represents the coordinates of the point on the surface (in this case, (1, -6)), z₀ represents the value of z at that point, ∇f(a, b) is the gradient vector evaluated at (a, b), and (x, y) represents the variables.

First, let's calculate the partial derivatives of the given function:

[tex]∂f/∂x = 2xy^4 - 12y[/tex]

[tex]∂f/∂y = 4x^2y^3 - 12x[/tex]

Now, substitute the point (1, -6) into the partial derivatives:

[tex]∂f/∂x(1, -6) = 2(1)(-6)^4 - 12(-6) = -4656[/tex]

[tex]∂f/∂y(1, -6) = 4(1)^2(-6)^3 - 12(1) = -1392[/tex]

Thus, the gradient vector ∇f(1, -6) = (-4656, -1392).

Using the equation of the tangent plane, we have:

z - z₀ = -4656(x - 1) - 1392(y + 6)

Simplifying further, we get the equation of the tangent plane as:

z = -4656x - 1392y + 38784

Unit Normal Vector:

To find the unit normal vector N(t) given the unit tangent vector T(t) = (sin(3x), cos(3x), 0), we need to find the derivative of T(t) with respect to t and then normalize it.

The derivative of T(t) with respect to t is:

dT/dt = (3cos(3x), -3sin(3x), 0)

To normalize the derivative, we divide each component by its magnitude:

[tex]|dT/dt| = sqrt((3cos(3x))^2 + (-3sin(3x))^2 + 0^2) = 3[/tex]

Therefore, the unit normal vector N(t) is:

N(t) = (1/3)(3cos(3x), -3sin(3x), 0) = (cos(3x), -sin(3x), 0)

So, the unit normal vector N(t) is (cos(3x), -sin(3x), 0).

To know more about click the link below:

brainly.com/question/

#SPJ11

2 numbers added to get -16 and multiply to get -40

Answers

Answer:

Unsure of what this question was asking so I gave 2 answers.

Equation: x + y × z = -40

Possible 2 numbers: -8 and -8, -7 and -9, -6 and -10, and so on

Number that was multiplied: -16 and multiplied by 2.5 to get -40

Final equation using this information: -8 + -8 × 2.5 = -40

Hope this helps!

Find the following, ai | S "sin(x2) [ ] => sin(x) dx =? dx a. 1 b. 0 C. X d. 2 e. -1

Answers

The given integral, ∫sin(x^2) dx, does not have an elementary antiderivative and cannot be expressed in terms of elementary functions. Therefore, it cannot be evaluated using standard methods of integration.

Hence, the answer is C. X, indicating that the exact value of the integral is unknown or cannot be determined.

The integral ∫sin(x^2) dx belongs to a class of integrals known as "non-elementary" or "special" functions. These types of integrals often require advanced techniques or specialized functions to evaluate them. In some cases, numerical methods or approximation techniques can be used to estimate the value of the integral. However, without specific limits of integration provided, it is not possible to determine the exact value of the integral in this case. Thus, the answer remains unknown or indeterminate, represented by the option C. X.

To learn more about sine integral Click here: brainly.com/question/30133729

#SPJ11.








Find a parametrization of the line through (-5, 1) and (-1,8) Your answer must be in the form (a+bºt.c+d*t].

Answers

The parametrization of the line passing through the points (-5, 1) and (-1, 8) is given by the equation (x, y) = (-5 + 4t, 1 + 7t), where t is a parameter.

To find the parametrization of the line, we can use the two-point form of a line equation. Let's denote the two given points as P₁(-5, 1) and P₂(-1, 8). We can write the equation of the line passing through these points as:

(x - x₁) / (x₂ - x₁) = (y - y₁) / (y₂ - y₁)

Substituting the coordinates of the points, we have:

(x + 5) / (-1 + 5) = (y - 1) / (8 - 1)

Simplifying the equation, we get:

(x + 5) / 4 = (y - 1) / 7

Cross-multiplying, we have:

7(x + 5) = 4(y - 1)

Expanding the equation:

7x + 35 = 4y - 4

Rearranging terms:

7x - 4y = -39

Now we can express x and y in terms of a parameter t by solving the above equation for x and y:

x = (-39/7) + (4/7)t

y = (39/4) - (7/4)t

Hence, the parametrization of the line passing through the points (-5, 1) and (-1, 8) is given by (x, y) = (-5 + 4t, 1 + 7t), where t is a parameter.

Learn more about parametrization o a line:

https://brainly.com/question/14666291

#SPJ11




Determine fay when f(x, y) = 2x tan-¹(ry). 1. fay 2. fry 3. fry 4. fxy 5. fxy 6. fxy = = 2xy 1+x²y² 4x (1 + x²y²)² 4y (1 + x²y²)² 2y 1+x²y² 4x (1 + x²y²)² 2xy 1+x²y²

Answers

To determine the partial derivatives of f(x, y) = 2x * tan^(-1)(ry), we calculate the derivatives with respect to each variable separately.

1. fay: To find the partial derivative of f with respect to y (fay), we treat x as a constant and differentiate the term 2x * tan^(-1)(ry) with respect to y. The derivative of tan^(-1)(ry) with respect to y is 1/(1 + (ry)^2) * r. Thus, fay = 2x * (1/(1 + (ry)^2) * r) = 2rx/(1 + (ry)^2).

2. fry: To find the partial derivative of f with respect to r (fry), we treat x and y as constants and differentiate the term 2x * tan^(-1)(ry) with respect to r. The derivative of tan^(-1)(ry) with respect to r is x * (1/(1 + (ry)^2)) = x/(1 + (ry)^2). Thus, fry = 2x * (x/(1 + (ry)^2)) = 2x^2/(1 + (ry)^2).

3. fxy: To find the mixed partial derivative of f with respect to x and y (fxy), we differentiate fay with respect to x. Taking the derivative of fay = 2rx/(1 + (ry)^2) with respect to x, we find that fxy = 2r/(1 + (ry)^2).

Learn more about the derivatives here: brainly.com/question/15158630

#SPJ11

Find the zeros of the function: f(x) = 3x^3 - 4x^2 +8x+8

Answers

To find the zeros of the function f(x) = 3x^3 - 4x^2 +8x+8, we need to solve for x when f(x) = 0.

One way to do this is to use synthetic division. We'll start by trying x = 1 as a possible zero:

1 | 3 -4 8 8
| 3 -1 7
| -----------
| 3 -1 7 15

Since the remainder is not zero, x = 1 is not a zero of the function. Let's try x = -1:

-1 | 3 -4 8 8
| -3 7 -15
| -----------
| 3 -7 15 -7

Since the remainder is zero, x = -1 is a zero of the function. We can now factor out (x + 1) from the polynomial using long division or synthetic division:

(x + 1)(3x^2 - 7x + 7)

The remaining quadratic factor does not have any real zeros, so the zeros of the function f(x) are:

x = -1 (with a multiplicity of 1)

2 SP-1 (6 + 2) 3 $
please show how partial fractions is used to decompose the following

Answers

To decompose the given expression using partial fractions, we first need to factor the denominator.

Decomposing an algebraic expression, also known as partial fraction decomposition, is a method used to break down a rational function into simpler fractions. This technique is particularly useful in calculus, algebra, and solving equations involving rational functions.

To decompose a rational function using partial fractions, follow these general steps:

Step 1: Factorize the denominator: Start by factoring the denominator of the rational function into irreducible factors. This step involves factoring polynomials, finding roots, and determining the multiplicity of each factor.

Step 2: Write the decomposition: Once you have factored the denominator, you can write the decomposed form of the rational function. Each factor in the denominator will correspond to a partial fraction term in the decomposition.

Step 3: Determine the unknown coefficients: In the decomposed form, you will have unknown coefficients for each partial fraction term. To determine these coefficients, you need to equate the original rational function to the sum of the partial fraction terms and solve for the unknowns.

Step 4: Solve for the unknown coefficients: Use various techniques such as equating coefficients, substitution, or matching terms to find the values of the unknown coefficients. This step often involves setting up and solving a system of linear equations.

Step 5: Write the final decomposition: Once you have determined the values of the unknown coefficients, write the final decomposition by substituting these values into the partial fraction terms.

Partial fraction decomposition allows you to simplify complex rational functions, perform integration, solve equations, and gain better insights into the behavior of the original function. It is an important technique used in various branches of mathematics.

If you have a specific rational function that you would like to decompose, please provide the expression, and I can guide you through the decomposition process step by step.

Learn more about decompose here:

https://brainly.com/question/31283539

#SPJ11

"Factor the denominator of the rational expression (denoted as the quotient of two polynomials) (x^2 + 3x + 2) / (x^3 - 2x^2 + x - 2)."?

Express the integral as a limit of Riemann sums using right endpoints. Do not evaluate the limit. 5 + x2 dx n 42 8 :2 32 + + lim n00 i=1 1 X

Answers

The given integral can be expressed as the limit of Riemann sums using the right endpoints. The expression involves dividing the interval into n subintervals.

The limit as n approaches infinity represents the Riemann sum becoming a definite integral.

To express the integral as a limit of Riemann sums using right endpoints, we divide the interval [a, b] into n subintervals of equal width, where a = 4, b = 8, and n represents the number of subintervals. The width of each subinterval is Δx = (b - a) / n.

Next, we evaluate the function f(x) = 5 +[tex]x^2[/tex] at the right endpoint of each subinterval. Since we are using right endpoints, the right endpoint of the ith subinterval is given by x_i = a + i * Δx.

The Riemann sum is then expressed as the sum of the areas of the rectangles formed by the function values and the subinterval widths:

R_n = Σ[f(x_i) * Δx].

Finally, to obtain the definite integral, we take the limit as n approaches infinity:

∫[a, b] f(x) dx = lim(n→∞) R_n = lim(n→∞) Σ[f(x_i) * Δx].

The limit of the Riemann sum as n approaches infinity represents the definite integral of the function f(x) over the interval [a, b].

Learn more about Riemann sum here:

https://brainly.com/question/30404402

#SPJ11

10:28 1 5G III Time left 0:29:42 Question 3 Not yet answered Marked out of 25.00 P Flag question A power series representation of the function -5 X-6 is given by: None of the other

Answers

In mathematics, a power series is a representation of a function as an infinite sum of terms, where each term is a power of the variable multiplied by a coefficient. It is written in the form:

f(x) = c₀ + c₁x + c₂x² + c₃x³ + ...

The power series representation allows us to approximate and calculate the value of the function within a certain interval by evaluating a finite number of terms.

In the given question, the power series representation of the function -5X-6 is not provided, so we cannot analyze or determine its properties. To fully understand and explain the behavior of the function using a power series, we would need the specific coefficients and exponents involved in the series expansion.

Learn more about multiplied here;

https://brainly.com/question/620034

#SPJ11

Evaluate the limit. Show your full solutions. lim [1 + tan (11x)] cot (2x) x→0+

Answers

To evaluate the limit lim(x→0+) [1 + tan(11x)]cot(2x), we need to simplify the expression and apply limit properties. Therefore,  the limit lim(x→0+) [1 + tan(11x)]cot(2x) is 0.

First, let's simplify the expression inside the limit. We can rewrite cot(2x) as 1/tan(2x), so the limit becomes:

lim(x→0+) [1 + tan(11x)] / tan(2x)

Next, we can use the fact that tan(x) approaches infinity as x approaches π/2 or -π/2. Since 2x approaches 0 as x approaches 0, we can apply this property to simplify the expression further:

lim(x→0+) [1 + tan(11x)] / tan(2x)

= [1 + tan(11x)] / tan(0)

= [1 + tan(11x)] / 0

At this point, we have an indeterminate form of the type 0/0. To proceed, we can use L'Hospital's Rule, which states that if we have an indeterminate form 0/0, we can take the derivative of the numerator and denominator separately and then evaluate the limit again:

lim(x→0+) [1 + tan(11x)] / 0

= lim(x→0+) [11sec^2(11x)] / 0

= lim(x→0+) 11sec^2(11x) / 0

Now, applying L'Hospital's Rule again, we differentiate the numerator and denominator:

= lim(x→0+) 11(2tan(11x))(11)sec(11x) / 0

= lim(x→0+) 22tan(11x)sec(11x) / 0

We still have an indeterminate form of the type 0/0. Applying L'Hospital's Rule one more time:

= lim(x→0+) 22(11sec^2(11x))(sec(11x)tan(11x)) / 0

= lim(x→0+) 22(11)sec^3(11x)tan(11x) / 0

Now, we can evaluate the limit:

= 22(11)sec^3(0)tan(0) / 0

= 22(11)(1)(0) / 0

= 0

Therefore, the limit lim(x→0+) [1 + tan(11x)]cot(2x) is 0.

To learn more about limit click here, brainly.com/question/12211820

#SPJ11

An object moves along the z-axis with velocity function v(t) = 7-2t, in meters per second, for t≥ 0. (a) (1 point) When is the object moving forward? (b) (1 point) What is the object's acceleration function? (c) (1 point) When is the object speeding up? (d) (2 points) The object's position (x-coordinate) at t = 1 is z = 2. Find the position function s(t). (e) (1 point) Write a formula that uses s(t) to give the total distance traveled from t = 0 to t= 10. Your answer will not be a number.

Answers

(a) The object is moving forward when its velocity is positive. In this case, the object is moving forward when v(t) > 0.

7 - 2t > 0

2t < 7

t < 3.5

So, the object is moving forward for t < 3.5.

(b) The acceleration function can be found by taking the derivative of the velocity function with respect to time.

a(t) = d/dt (7 - 2t) = -2

Therefore, the object's acceleration function is a(t) = -2.

(c) The object is speeding up when its acceleration is positive. In this case, the object is speeding up when a(t) > 0. Since the acceleration is constant and equal to -2, the object is never speeding up.

(d) To find the position function s(t), we integrate the velocity function v(t) with respect to time.

∫ (7 - 2t) dt = 7t - t²/2 + C

Given that the position at t = 1 is z = 2, we can substitute these values into the position function to solve for the constant C:

2 = 7(1) - (1)²/2 + C

2 = 7 - 1/2 + C

C = -4.5

Therefore, the position function is s(t) = 7t - t²/2 - 4.5.

(e) The total distance traveled from t = 0 to t = 10 can be calculated by taking the definite integral of the absolute value of the velocity function over the interval [0, 10].

∫[0, 10] |7 - 2t| dt

The integral involves two separate intervals where the velocity function changes direction, namely [0, 3.5] and [3.5, 10]. We can split the integral into two parts and evaluate them separately.

To learn more about velocity click here : brainly.com/question/17127206

#SPJ11

I need help with 13, 14 and 15 answers

Answers

The answers are 13) 24°, 14) 25° and 15) 20°

Given that are right triangles we need to find the reference angles,

Using here the concept of trigonometric ratios,

Sin = ratio of perpendicular to hypotenuse.

Cos = ratio of base to hypotenuse.

Tan = ratio of perpendicular to base.

So,

13) Sin? = 24/59

? = Sin⁻¹(24/59)

? = 24°

14) Cos? = 30/33

? = Cos⁻¹(30/33)

? = 25°

15) Tan? = 10/27

? = Tan⁻¹(10/27)

? = 20°

Hence the answers are 13) 24°, 14) 25° and 15) 20°

Learn more about trigonometric ratios, click;

https://brainly.com/question/23130410

#SPJ1

i have the function f(x) = cos(x^2)e^x
i need to generate a set of quadratic splines with Beta_0 = 0 fitting to the above function at 11 evenly spaced points with x_0 = 0 and x_10 = 2.
splines need to be plotted along with f(x) both on same graph
i have to code it on Maple but im quite stuck can someone help?

Answers

To generate a set of quadratic splines with Beta_0 = 0 fitting to the function f(x) = cos(x^2)e^x at 11 evenly spaced points with x_0 = 0 and x_10 = 2 in Maple, you can follow the steps outlined below:

Define the function f(x) as f := x -> cos(x^2)*exp(x).

Define the number of intervals, n, as 10 since you have 11 evenly spaced points.

Calculate the step size, h, as h := (x_10 - x_0)/n.

Create an empty list to store the values of x and y coordinates for the points.

Use a loop to generate the x and y coordinates for the points by iterating from i = 0 to n. Inside the loop, calculate the x-coordinate as x_i := x_0 + i*h and the y-coordinate as y_i := f(x_i). Append these coordinates to the list.

Create an empty list to store the equations of the quadratic splines.

Use another loop to generate the equations of the quadratic splines by iterating from i = 0 to n-1. Inside the loop, calculate the coefficients of the quadratic spline using the values of x and y coordinates. Add the equation to the list.

Plot the function f(x) and the quadratic splines on the same graph using the plot function in Maple.

By following these steps, you will be able to generate the quadratic splines and plot them along with the function f(x) in Maple.

Learn more about quadratic splines here: brainly.com/question/26049874

#SPJ11

Use the properties of logarithms to solve the equation for
x.
log 4 (5x − 29) = 2
2)
Rewrite the expression as a single logarithm.
1/2 ln x − 5 ln(x − 4)
3)
Find the indicated value.
If
f(x) =

Answers

1.The solution of the equation log₄(5x - 29) = 2 is 9.

2.the given expression written as [tex]ln\sqrt{x}- ln((x - 4)^5)[/tex]

3.The question is incomplete.

What is  an equation?

An equation  consists of variables, constants, and mathematical operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, or exponentiation.Equations can be linear or nonlinear, and they can involve one variable or multiple variables.

1.To solve the equation log₄(5x - 29) = 2, we can apply the property of logarithms that states if logₐ(b) = c, then aᶜ = b. Using this property, we have:

4² = 5x - 29

16 = 5x - 29

Adding 29 to both sides:

45 = 5x

Dividing by 5:

x = 9

2.To rewrite the expression [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] ln(x) - 5 ln(x - 4) as a single logarithm, we can use the property of logarithms that states ln(a) - ln(b) = ln([tex]\frac{a}{b}[/tex]). Applying this property, we have:

[tex]ln(x) - 5 ln(x - 4) = ln(x^\frac{1}{2}) - ln((x - 4)^5)[/tex]

Combining the terms:

[tex]ln\sqrt{x}- ln((x - 4)^5)[/tex]

3.The question seems to be incomplete as it is cut off so,i cannot solve it.

To learn more about an equation  from the given link

brainly.com/question/29174899

#SPJ4

Evaluate the following integral. - sin(0) 1- I = rdr de O=0 r=0 You may find the following identity helpful: cos(2A) = cos(A) - sin (A) = 2 cos? (A) - 1=1 - 2 sin’ (A) = =

Answers

The value of the given integral ∫[0,1] ∫[0,π] (-sin(θ)) r dr dθ is π/4.

to evaluate the integral ∫[0,1] ∫[0,π] (-sin(θ)) r dr dθ, we need to integrate with respect to r first, then with respect to θ.

let's start by integrating with respect to r, treating θ as a constant:

∫[0,1] (-sin(θ)) r dr = (-sin(θ)) ∫[0,1] r dr

integrating r with respect to r gives:

(-sin(θ)) * [r²/2] evaluated from 0 to 1

plugging in the limits of integration, we have:

(-sin(θ)) * [(1²/2) - (0²/2)]

= (-sin(θ)) * (1/2 - 0)

= (-sin(θ)) * (1/2)

= -sin(θ)/2

now, we need to integrate the result with respect to θ:

∫[0,π] (-sin(θ)/2) dθ

using the given identity cos(2a) = 2cos²(a) - 1, we can rewrite -sin(θ) as 2sin(θ/2)cos(θ/2) - 1:

∫[0,π] [2sin(θ/2)cos(θ/2) - 1]/2 dθ

= ∫[0,π] sin(θ/2)cos(θ/2) - 1/2 dθ

the integral of sin(θ/2)cos(θ/2) is given by sin²(θ/2)/2:

∫[0,π] sin(θ/2)cos(θ/2) dθ = ∫[0,π] sin²(θ/2)/2 dθ

using the half-angle identity sin²(θ/2) = (1 - cos(θ))/2, we can further simplify the integral:

∫[0,π] [(1 - cos(θ))/2]/2 dθ

= 1/4 * ∫[0,π] (1 - cos(θ)) dθ

= 1/4 * [θ - sin(θ)] evaluated from 0 to π

= 1/4 * (π - sin(π) - (0 - sin(0)))

= 1/4 * (π - 0 - 0 + 0)

= 1/4 * π

= π/4

Learn more about evaluate here:

https://brainly.com/question/20067491

#SPJ11

Find the maximum and minimum values of f(x,y)=4x+y on the ellipse x^2+49y^2=1
Maximum =_____
Minimum = _____

Answers

The maximum value of f(x,y) on the ellipse x^2 + 49y^2 = 1 is 8sqrt(5)/5 - sqrt(6)/35 ≈ 1.38, and the minimum value is -8sqrt(5)/5 + sqrt(6)/35 ≈ -1.38.

To find the maximum and minimum values of f(x,y) = 4x + y on the ellipse x^2 + 49y^2 = 1, we can use the method of Lagrange multipliers.

First, we write down the Lagrangian function L(x,y,λ) = 4x + y + λ(x^2 + 49y^2 - 1). Then, we take the partial derivatives of L with respect to x, y, and λ, and set them equal to zero:

∂L/∂x = 4 + 2λx = 0

∂L/∂y = 1 + 98λy = 0

∂L/∂λ = x^2 + 49y^2 - 1 = 0

From the first equation, we get x = -2/λ. Substituting this into the third equation, we get (-2/λ)^2 + 49y^2 = 1, or y^2 = (1 - 4/λ^2)/49.

Substituting these expressions for x and y into the second equation and simplifying, we get λ = ±sqrt(5)/5.

Therefore, there are two critical points: (-2sqrt(5)/5, sqrt(6)/35) and (2sqrt(5)/5, -sqrt(6)/35). To determine which one gives the maximum value of f(x,y), we evaluate f at both points:

f(-2sqrt(5)/5, sqrt(6)/35) = -8sqrt(5)/5 + sqrt(6)/35 ≈ -1.38

f(2sqrt(5)/5, -sqrt(6)/35) = 8sqrt(5)/5 - sqrt(6)/35 ≈ 1.38

To know more about maximum value refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/31773709#

#SPJ11

A certain drug is being administered intravenously to a hospitalpatient. fluid containing 5 mg/cm^3 of the drug enters thepatient's bloodstream at a rate of 100 cm^3/h. The drug isabsorbed by body tissues or otherwise leaves the bloodstream at arate proportional to the amount present, with a rate constant of0.4/hr.
A. assuming that the drug is always uniformly distributedthroughout the blood stream, write a differential equation for theamount of drug that is present in the blood stream at any giventime.
B. How much of the drug is present in the bloodstream after a longtime?

Answers

A. The differential equation for the amount of drug present in the bloodstream at any given time can be written as follows: dA/dt = 5 * 100 - 0.4 * A where A represents the amount of drug in the bloodstream at time t.

The first term, 5 * 100, represents the rate at which the drug enters the bloodstream, calculated by multiplying the concentration (5 mg/cm^3) with the rate of fluid entering (100 cm^3/h). The second term, 0.4 * A, represents the rate at which the drug is leaving the bloodstream, which is proportional to the amount of drug present in the bloodstream.

B. To determine the amount of drug present in the bloodstream after a long time, we can solve the differential equation by finding the steady-state solution. In the steady state, the rate of drug entering the bloodstream is equal to the rate of drug leaving the bloodstream.

Setting dA/dt = 0 and solving the equation 5 * 100 - 0.4 * A = 0, we find A = 500 mg. This means that after a long time, the amount of drug present in the bloodstream will reach 500 mg. This represents the equilibrium point where the rate of drug entering the bloodstream matches the rate at which it is leaving the bloodstream, resulting in a constant amount of drug in the bloodstream.

Learn more about differential equation

https://brainly.com/question/32538700

#SPJ11

2. (8 points) A box contains 4 blue and 7 green and 2 red balls. Two balls are picked at random from the box. Find the probability of the event that both balls are the same color if order does not mat

Answers

The probability of picking two balls of the same color, regardless of order, can be found by calculating the probability of picking two blue balls, two green balls, or two red balls and summing them up.

The probability of picking two blue balls:

P(2 blue) = (4/13) * (3/12) = 1/13

The probability of picking two green balls:

P(2 green) = (7/13) * (6/12) = 7/26

The probability of picking two red balls:

P(2 red) = (2/13) * (1/12) = 1/78

Now, we sum up the probabilities:

P(both balls same color) = P(2 blue) + P(2 green) + P(2 red) = 1/13 + 7/26 + 1/78 = 9/26

Therefore, the probability of picking two balls of the same color, regardless of order, is 9/26.

Learn more about summing them up here:

https://brainly.com/question/23911590

#SPJ11

00 an+1 When we use the Ration Test on the series (-7)1+8n (n+1) n2 51+n we find that the limit lim and hence the series is 00 an n=2 divergent convergent

Answers

When applying the Ratio Test to the series (-7)^(n+1)/(n^2 + 51n), we determine that the limit of the ratio as n approaches infinity is equal to infinity. Therefore, the series is divergent.

To apply the Ratio Test, we calculate the limit of the absolute value of the ratio of consecutive terms as n approaches infinity. For the given series (-7)^(n+1)/(n^2 + 51n), let's denote the general term as an.

Using the Ratio Test, we evaluate the limit as n approaches infinity:

lim(n → ∞) |(an+1/an)| = lim(n → ∞) |(-7)^(n+2)/[(n+1)^2 + 51(n+1)] * (n^2 + 51n)/(-7)^(n+1)|.

Simplifying the expression, we get:

lim(n → ∞) |-7/(n+1+51) * (n^2 + 51n)/-7| = lim(n → ∞) |-(n^2 + 51n)/(n+1+51)|.

As n approaches infinity, both the numerator and denominator grow without bound, resulting in an infinite limit:

lim(n → ∞) |-(n^2 + 51n)/(n+1+51)| = ∞.

Since the limit of the ratio is infinity, the Ratio Test tells us that the series is divergent.

To learn more about divergent click here, brainly.com/question/31778047

#SPJ11

* Use the Integral Test to evaluate the series for convergence. 8 ΧΟ 1 Σ η2 – 4η +5, 1-1

Answers

To evaluate the series Σ(n^2 - 4n + 5)/(n-1) from n=8 to ∞ using the Integral Test, we compare it with the integral of the corresponding function.

Step 1: Determine the corresponding function f(n):

f(n) = (n^2 - 4n + 5)/(n-1) Step 2: Check the conditions of the Integral Test:

(a) The function f(n) is positive and decreasing for n ≥ 8: To check positivity, observe that the numerator (n^2 - 4n + 5) is always positive (quadratic with positive leading coefficient). To check decreasing, take the derivative of f(n) with respect to n and show that it is negative:

f'(n) = (2n - 4)(n-1)/(n-1)^2

The factor (n-1)/(n-1)^2 is always positive, and (2n - 4) is negative for n ≥ 8, so f'(n) is negative for n ≥ 8.

(b) The integral ∫(8 to ∞) f(n) dn is finite or infinite: Let's evaluate the integral: ∫(8 to ∞) f(n) dn = ∫(8 to ∞) [(n^2 - 4n + 5)/(n-1)] dn

= ∫(8 to ∞) [n + 3 + 2/(n-1)] dn

= [(1/2)n^2 + 3n + 2ln|n-1|] evaluated from 8 to ∞

As n approaches infinity, the terms involving n^2 and n dominate, while the term involving ln|n-1| approaches infinity slowly. Therefore, the integral is infinite.

Step 3: Apply the Integral Test:

Since the integral ∫(8 to ∞) f(n) dn is infinite, by the Integral Test, the series Σ(n^2 - 4n + 5)/(n-1) from n=8 to ∞ is also divergent.

Therefore, the series does not converge.

To Learn more about  Integral Test  here : brainly.com/question/31033808

#SPJ11

Other Questions
ces The Eldorado Corporation's controller prepares adjusting entries only at the end of the reporting year. The following adjusting entries were prepared on December 31, 2021: Credit Debit 61,560 Interest expense Interest payable 61,560 Rent expense 40,000 40,000 Prepaid rent Interest receivable Interest revenue 1,650 1,650 Additional information: 1. The company borrowed $684,000 on March 31, 2021. Principal and interest are due on March 31, 2022. This note is the company's only interest-bearing debt. 2. Rent for the year on the company's office space is $48,000. The rent is paid in advance. 3. On October 31, 2021, Eldorado lent money to a customer. The customer signed a note with principal and interest at 9.0% due in one year. 1 Required: 1. What is the interest rate on the company's note payable? 2. The 2021 rent payment was made at the beginning of which month? (Do not round your intermediate calculation.) 3. How much did Eldorado lend its customer on October 31? 1. Interest rate % 2. Month of rent payment 3. Principal another key feature of the adaptive immune system is ____________ , and this feature of the adaptive immune system is maintained by a subset of b and t ____________ . The system of inequalities below describes the relationship between the number of mysteries (x) and the number of biographies (y) that could be on saleX + y < 20 X < ywhich description is a possible number of books of each type that could be on sale?1. (5,15)2. (15,5)3. (10,10) 4 = 16 1 2T,v = [3 -10 -2", what is the inner product of uand v? What is the geometric interpretation? the research report of a scientist is only accessible through the purchase of a journal, a magazine for professional academic topics. what type of good best describes this report? Evaluate using integration by parts or substitution. Check by differentiating. Sxe ex ax 8x dx FILL THE BLANK. modern bathroom receptacles are typically on _________ circuits. If b, c, d are integers such that b > 3 and b 2i + c 11 13 = 9+ + itd 2 3 ***** 15 4 then be c=1 Jand d= choose the best statement about medicaid and medicare coverage: Which of the following is incorrect? Select one:A. Debtor management is a short term internal source of financeB. Sale and lease back is a long term external source of finance C.Government grants a Direction: Read each item carefully. Encircle the best answer from the givenchoices.1. What is A U B; if A = {}A. {}D. {}2. What is An M; if A = {1, 2, 4) and M = {2, 3, 5}?A. {1}C. (3)B. (2)D. (4)3. What is Bn C; if B = {C, O, U, G, H) and C = {F, E, V, E, R)C. (F, E, V, E, R}A. {}B. (C,O,U,G,H}D. (C, O, U, G, H, F, E, V, E, R}4. What is M - J; if M = {soap, alcohol, sanitizer, mask) and J = {alcohol,sanitizer, mask, gloves}?A. {alcohol)C. {mask}B. (gloves)D. (soap}5. What is complement of set A if U = {Frontliners, sacrifice, their, lives, to,combat, coronavirus) and B = {Frontliners, sacrifice, their, lives)A. (Frontliners)C. (to, combat, coronavirus} Sometimes the articles change the views of people. A police officer recorded the speeds of 100 cars in a 50-mile-per-hour zone. The results arein the box plot shown. How many cars were going between 40 and 48 miles per hour? 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 32 20 25 91 for whom do the factor market and factor prices play this essential part? During a recession the government enacts fiscal policy, represented by a shifting curve. Which of the following determines how far the curve shifts? Check all that apply.How much money is created (and thus, how much the interest rate falls).How much the government cuts taxesThe Keynesian (fiscal) multiplierHow much additional money the government spends which planet is warmer than earth?a. planet with a thin atmosphere, twice as far from the sun, covered in iceb. planet with thick atmosphere, far from sun, covered in forestc. planet with thin atmosphere, half as far from the sun, covered in iced. planet with thick atmosphere, half as far from the sun, covered in forest What is the median of 2,4,6,8 and 10 for dear orleans restraurant, the gross earnings of its employees total $14,000 and deductions total $4,000. $14,000 should be a. credited to various expense accounts.b. credited to various liability accounts.c. debited to various expense accounts.d. debited to various liability accounts. Find the limit as x approaches - 2 for the function f(x) = 2x + 11. lim (2x+11) = -6 X-2 (Simplify your answer.) describe why expected return is considered 'forward-looking'?