In their 1972 empirical investigation, Black, Jensen, and Scholes discovered that the estimated slope of the security market line was less than what the CAPM would suggest.
The term "empirical investigation" describes studies done and conclusions drawn via observation and recording. For instance, a wildlife researcher would travel into the field to see how animals get along with one another in a pack in the wild.
The securities market line (SML) is a line drawn on a graph that represents the capital asset pricing model graphically (CAPM). If an investment product would provide a good projected return compared to its degree of risk, the SML can assist in making that determination.
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In the 1972 empirical study by black, jensen, and scholes, they found that the estimated slope of the security market line was _______ what the capm would predict.
In the 1972 empirical study by black, jensen, and scholes, they found that the estimated slope of the security market line was less than what the capm would predict.
The term "empirical investigation" describes the studies carried out and conclusions drawn through observation and recording. For example, a wildlife researcher would travel to the field to see how animals interact with one another in groups in the wild.
A securities market line (SML) can be defined as a line drawn on a graph that graphically represents a capital asset pricing model (CAPM). If an investment product will provide a good projected return compared to the level of risk, SML can assist in making that determination.
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Within the equity section of the balance sheet, any non-controlling or minority interests would be best described as?
Within the equity section of the balance sheet, any non-controlling or minority interests would be best described as minority shareholders in subsidiaries that have been consolidated.
What is a Non-Controlling Interest (NCI)?A non-controlling interest (NCI) is an ownership stake of less than 50% in a corporation, whereas the equity stake held gives the investor little influence to determine how the company is run. The proportion of voting rights is used to determine if an investor has an NCI. Another name for such a type of investment is a minority interest.
What is Non-Controlling Interest / Minority Interest?Non-controlling interest is also specifically used in relation to subsidiary companies with equity interests owned by outside investors, rather than the parent company.
Criteria for a Non-Controlling Interest:
A non-controlling interest (minority interest) occurs when an ownership stake is less than 50% of the outstanding voting shares. However, sometimes the threshold is lower, as a shareholder may hold only 49% of a company, but by controlling the board of directors, is able to direct decisions of the company.
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Consider the demand function qd = 150 -2p. the effects of other determinants of qd is reflected in?
The demand function is 150 – 2p, or qd. The results of additional qd-determining factors are reflected in What is the function's intercept.
The required details for demand in given paragraph
The amount of a good that consumers are willing and able to buy at various prices during a specific period of time is known as demand in economics. Demand curve is a concept used to describe the relationship between price and quantity demand. An item's perceived necessity, price, perceived quality, convenience, alternatives that are offered, buyer preferences and disposable income, among many other factors, all affect how much demand there is for that particular item.
The first slice of pizza, for instance, will have the most utility or benefit if a customer purchases it because they are hungry. With each new slice, utility decreases as the customer is more satisfied.
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Expenditure on consumption goods and services flows from ______ through the ______ markets.
Expenditure on consumption goods and services flows from households to firms through the goods markets.
What is Expenditure?The term "expenditure" is related to the amount of money that has been spent by someone on any product or service. Basically, it is an act of spending. It is not only about money; it always involves time and energy as well.
When expenditure is done in the sector of goods consumption and services utilization, this is done right from the households to the firms because these are the ultimate consumers; customers who consume goods and services that result in expenditure.
As a result, expenditure is something that begins in the household and moves through the goods market.
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Brazil exports coffee into the common market known as the european union and imports from the european union other products that brazil could produce but at a higher cost than what it costs the europeans to produce. This practice follows the theory of.
Brazil exports coffee into the common market known as the european union and imports from the european union other products that brazil could produce but at a higher cost than what it costs the europeans to produce. This practice follows the theory of Trade.
A trade deficit occurs when a country imports more than it exports. For example, in 2018, the United States exported $2.5 trillion worth of goods and services and imported $3.121 trillion, leaving a trade deficit of $621 billion. One advantage is when a country specializes in a product that can be supplied more efficiently or at a lower cost than producing other items.
Imports and exports are important for economic development and growth because not all countries have the necessary resources and skills to produce certain goods and services. Nevertheless, countries impose trade barriers such as tariffs and import quotas to protect domestic industries.
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Consider simultaneous shifts in demand and supply. What is the net effect on equilibrium price if there is a simultaneous increase in demand and an increase in supply?.
Think about the demand and supply changing at the same time. If both supply and demand are rising at the same time, the equilibrium price is not affected.
When supply and demand are balanced, the price is at equilibrium. It can be claimed that the forces of supply and demand are comparatively equal and the market is in an equilibrium price when a major index goes through a period of consolidation or sideways momentum.
Researchers have discovered that prices typically oscillate near the equilibrium price. Market forces will encourage sellers to enter the market and produce more if the price increases too much. More purchasers will place higher bids if the price is too low. Over time, these actions maintain the equilibrium level's relative equilibrium.
Market supply and demand must balance one another to reach equilibrium price, which leads to stable pricing. In general, when there is an abundance of products or services, prices decline, which increases demand, but when there is a scarcity, prices rise, which decreases demand.
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the december 31, 2021, balance sheet of chen, incorporated, showed long-term debt of $1,460,000, $152,000 in the common stock account, and $2,770,000 in the additional paid-in surplus account. the december 31, 2022, balance sheet showed long-term debt of $1,700,000, $162,000 in the common stock account and $3,070,000 in the additional paid-in surplus account. the 2022 income statement showed an interest expense of $100,000 and the company paid out $157,000 in cash dividends during 2022. the firm’s net capital spending for 2022 was $1,080,000, and the firm reduced its net working capital investment by $137,000. what was the firm's 2022 operating cash flow, or ocf?
Explanation:
The cash flow to creditors is the interest paid, minus any net new borrowing, so:
Cash flow to creditors = Interest paid - Net new borrowing
Cash flow to creditors = Interest paid - (LTD end - LTD beg)
Cash flow to creditors = $100,000 - ($1,700,000 - $1,460,000)
Cash flow to creditors = -$140,000
The cash flow to stockholders is the dividends paid minus any new equity raised. So, the cash flow to stockholders is: (Note that APIS is the additional paid-in surplus.)
Cash flow to stockholders = Dividends paid - Net new equity
Cash flow to stockholders = Dividends paid - [(Common end + APIS end) - (Common beg + APIS beg)]
Cash flow to stockholders = $157,000 - [($162,000 + 3,070,000) - ($152,000 + 2,770,000)]
Cash flow to stockholders = -$153,000
We know that cash flow from assets is equal to cash flow to creditors plus cash flow to stockholders. So, cash flow from assets is:
Cash flow from assets = Cash flow to creditors + Cash flow to stockholders
Cash flow from assets = -$140,000 - 153,000
Cash flow from assets = -$293,000
We also know that cash flow from assets is equal to the operating cash flow minus the change in net working capital and the net capital spending. We can use this relationship to find the operating cash flow. Doing so, we find:
Cash flow from assets = OCF - Change in NWC - Net capital spending
-$293,000 = OCF - (-$137,000) - ($1,080,000)
OCF = -$293,000 - $137,000 + $1,080,000
OCF = $650,000
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In the context of personal information being seen as an economic good, what term relates to the fact that individuals do not know who, how often, or how long their information will be used?.
The term related to this is called information economics because here personal information can be seen as an economic good.
Microeconomics' information economics or economics of information branch investigates how data and data systems impact an economy and financial choices. Formally, information economics and game theory are related because there are two sort of games that may be relevant: games with adequate knowledge and games with incomplete information. To model and test ideas of information economics, experimental and game-theory approaches have been created. These methods include possible public-policy applications including solid mechanics to elicit knowledge and other welfare-enhancing behaviour.
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assume that china imports a significant amount of coffee beans from vietnam. which trading bloc would reduce trade barriers between china and vietnam?
The ASEAN trading bloc reduce the trading barriers between China and Vietnam.
What is ASEAN?The Association of South East Asian Nations is headquarted at Jakarta, Indonesia. It is a regional inter governmental organisation that comprises of 10 South East Asian countries including Vietnam and China. The aim of ASEAN is to facilitate cooperation between the 10 member nations in the fields of politics, security, economy, military etc.
The ASEAN has influence in International affairs as well. Since it is a body of South East Asian nations it has the power to reduce trade barriers between China and Vietnam which are member countries.
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harley's insurence company sells insurenace policies to customers on account. the company needs top record its revenue for the last month. the company should report service revenus on the
The company should include service revenue on the income statement as gross increase in stockholders' equity.
What is Service revenue?Service revenue refers to the operating revenue account and it includes all the works that have been fully executed.It is the income that a company generates by providing a service. This amount is normally displayed at the top of the income statement and is simultaneously added to the revenue generated from product earnings. This shows the company's total revenue during any particular time period.To learn more about service revenue, refer
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c. f. lee inc. has the following income statement. how much after-tax operating income does the firm have? sales $3,050.00 costs 1,850.00 depreciation 192.00 ebit $1,008.00 interest expense 285.00 ebt $723.00 taxes (25%) 180.75 net income $542.25
The net operating profit after tax (NOPAT) that the firm has is $756
Given information
EBIT = $1,008
Tax rate = 25%
After tax net operating income = EBIT (1 - tax rate)
After tax net operating income = $1,008 (1 - 25%)
After tax net operating income = $1,008 (0.75)
After tax net operating income = $756
In conclusion, the net operating profit after tax (NOPAT) that the firm has is $756.
How do you determine operational income after taxes?Net income + net after-tax interest expense (or net income plus net interest expense) multiplied by one and subtracted from the tax rate is another technique to determine net operational profit after tax.
An income statement contains what?Revenue, costs, and net profit are all listed on the income statement. Revenue, cost of sales, sales, general, and administrative expenses, other operating expenses, non-operating income and expenses, gains and losses, non-recurring items, net income, and EPS are the elements of the income statement.
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Let’s roll inc. And ride 4 ever cycles inc. Are two competing motorcycle companies. While let’s roll’s cost of goods sold/revenue is 63. 4 percent, the cost of goods sold/revenue of ride 4 ever cycles is 54. 2 percent. What do you infer from this financial data?.
One can infer from this financial data that roll’s company is more profitable than ride 4 ever cycles company by the theory of cost of goods sold.
Adding together all of the direct expenses necessary to produce a company's revenues yields the cost of goods sold (COGS). Importantly, COGS only considers expenses that are directly related to generating that income, such as inventory costs for the business or labour expenses that may be linked to specific sales. The carrying value of the items sold during a specific time period is the cost of goods sold. Utilizing one of the several methods, including specific identification, first-in-first-out, or average cost, costs are connected to specific commodities.
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the national business ethics survey found that employees who feel pressured to compromise ethical standards view as the greatest source of such pressure.
The national business ethics survey found that employees who feel pressured to compromise ethical standards view as the greatest source of such pressure from clients.
Ethical behavior in the workplace includes Following Company Rules, Communicating Effectively, Taking Responsibility, Accountability, Professionalism, Trust, and Mutual Respect for Work Colleagues. Rules, Effective Communication, Responsibility Taking, accountability, professionalism, trust, and mutual respect for colleagues at work. 20
Ethical behavior is characterized by honesty, fairness, and justice in personal, professional, and academic relationships, research, and scientific activity. Ethical behavior respects the dignity, diversity, and rights of individuals and groups of people.
Ethics guide us to speak the truth, keep our promises, and help those in need. Our daily lives are governed by an ethical framework that helps us make choices that have a positive impact and discourage unfair consequences.
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harris fabrics computes its plantwide predetermined overhead rate annually on the basis of direct labor-hours. at the beginning of the year, it estimated that 25,000 direct labor-hours would be required for the period’s estimated level of production. the company also estimated $539,000 of fixed manufacturing overhead cost for the coming period and variable manufacturing overhead of $3.00 per direct labor-hour. harris’s actual manufacturing overhead cost for the year was $665,805 and its actual total direct labor was 25,500 hours. required: compute the company’s plantwide predetermined overhead rate for the year. (round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Given:
Direct labor-hours = 25,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead cost = $539,000
variable manufacturing overhead = $3.00 per direct labor-hour
Actual manufacturing overhead cost for the year = $665,805
Actual total direct labor = 25,500 hours
Now,
Total Estimated Manufacturing Overhead = $539,000 + ( $3 × 25,000 )
= $614,000
And,
predetermined overhead rate = Estimated Manufacturing Overhead / Estimated direct labor hours
predetermined overhead rate = $614,000 / 25,000
predetermined overhead rate = $24.56 per direct labor hour
The predetermined overhead rate is calculated by dividing the estimated manufacturing overhead cost by the estimated activity basis at the beginning of the accounting period. A predetermined overhead rate is then applied to the production to help determine the standard cost of the product.
How do you calculate a predetermined overhead rate?
You can calculate a predetermined overhead rate by dividing the manufacturing overhead cost by the performance driver. For example, if the activity factor is machine hours, divide the overhead cost by the estimated number of machine hours.
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Select two reasons for the state of perceived ethical business conduct being at its present level.
Two reasons for the state of perceived ethical business conduct being at its present level are as follows:
The expectations of public on the increase of their ethical business behavior.The decline of ethical business conduct.What is ethical business conduct?The definition of business ethics is that, the standards for morally being right and wrong in the conduct of business.
Law can partially define conduct as legal and ethical aren't the same. Business ethics helps in the enhancement of law by outlining those acceptable behaviors which are beyond the control of the government.
Often, Business ethics are guided by laws, and the principles keep the individuals and companies from involving in illegal activities such as bribery, discrimination and insider trading.
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when most of the project work can be done within a specified department and any coordination with other departments can be done easily through normal management channels, organization is most appropriate.
When most of the project work will be done at intervals a such department and any coordination with alternative departments will be done simply through traditional management channels, functional organization is most applicable.
What is functional organization?The notion of specialization based on function or role is used by functional organizations as a sort of organizational structure.For businesses with one or a few product lines as well as medium-sized and small organizations, a functional organizational structure is ideal. For instance, the little company AB Company manufactures diapers and employs around one hundred people.Work is arranged according to specialty in a functional organization. As a result, line employees receive orders directly from specialist staff members without going via the traditional command structure. The founder of Scientific Management, F.W. Taylor, created this structure.Learn more about functional organizational structure here:
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Pendant publishing recently reported $5,070,642 in sales, $3,528,000 in cost of goods sold, $719,988 in other operating expenses, and $18,900 in depreciation. It had an interest expense of $43,828 and its federal-plus-state income tax rate was 40%. What was pendant publishing s ebit?.
High point, plymouth rock, and pallasades are all names that identified each company as the seller of their offerings. This is also known as the companies ______.
High point, Plymouth rock, and Pallasades are all names that identified each company as the seller of their offerings. This is also known as the companies brands.
A commercial and marketing idea known as a brand aids consumers in recognizing a specific organization, item, or person.
Because brands are immaterial, you cannot physically touch or see them. As a result, they influence how people view businesses, their goods, or particular persons. Identifying markers are frequently used by brands to build their identities in the marketplace. They give the business or person a significant competitive advantage over rivals in the same industry. In order to protect their brands legally, numerous organizations register trademarks.
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Which of the following best describes a way to protect yourself from identity theft?
OUse debit cards when shopping online.
O Store passwords in an app on a phone.
Avoid leaving any credit cards at home.
O Do not post private information on social media.
Answer: Do not post private information on social media.
Explanation: if you post or share on social media it can also be shared with hackers and scammers who troll the social media sites,
Which detail from the text is an example of the main symbol employed by key in this poem?
The detail from the text that is an example of the main symbol employed by Key in this poem is option D.) "rockets' red glare".
Why was Francis Scott Key at the defense of Fort McHenry?Attorney Francis Scott Key is known to be a man that was said to have witnessed the twenty-five hour bombardment that happened to Fort McHenry.
He say this from riding on a British troopship which was said to have anchored at about four miles away.
He was said to have boarded the ship to talk for the release of an American civilian who were known to have been imprisoned by the British, and who were also said to had been detained aboard before the bombardment started.
From the poem we can see that the climax of the story was after the rockets glare and there you see other things happening.
Therefore, based on the above, The detail from the text that is an example of the main symbol employed by Key in this poem is option D.) "rockets' red glare".
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"Defence of Fort M'Henry" by Francis Scott Key
O! say can you see, by the dawn's early light,
What so proudly we hail'd at the twilight's last gleaming,
Whose broad stripes and bright stars through the perilous fight,
O'er the ramparts we watch'd, were so gallantly streaming?
And the rockets' red glare, the bombs bursting in air,
Gave proof through the night that our flag was still there—
O! say, does that star-spangled banner yet wave
O'er the land of the free, and the home of the brave?
Which detail from the text is an example of the main symbol employed by Key in this poem?
A.) "the dawn's early light"
B.) "the twilight's last gleaming"
C.) "broad stripes and bright stars"
D.) "rockets' red glare"
E.) "land of the free"
how does an increase in income affect the market of bus rides (inferior good)? a. the demand curve for bus rides to shift to the right b. the demand curve for bus rides to shift to the left c. the supply curve for bus rides to shift to the right d. the supply curve for bus rides to shift to the left
When money rises, the demand curve regarding bus rides shifts to the left (inferior good).
The correct option is B.
What is an economic demand curve?A demand curve is a graphic illustration of the relationship involving product price and quantity demanded in economics. It is drawn with the price upon that vertical axis and the amount requested on the horizontal axis.
Why is the demand curve so steep?The demand curve often slopes downward because of the law of demand, which asserts that the price and demand of an item have an inverse proportional relationship. The constant a represents the influence of all factors affecting demand other than price.
What are the characteristics of a demand curve?A demand curve is a line that depicts various locations on a graph in which the price of a product corresponds to the amount demanded.
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what are the features of multinationals?
Answer: Multinational corporations conduct business in two or more countries.
Some consider a multinational company to be one that generates 25% or more of its revenue outside the home country.
An MNC can have a positive economic effect on the countries in which it operates.
Some believe outsourcing U.S. manufacturing to a foreign country has a negative effect on the U.S. economy.
Investing in a multinational corporation is a way to add international exposure to a portfolio.
Explanation:A multinational corporation (MNC) is a company that has business operations in at least one country other than its home country. By some definitions, it also generates at least 25% of its revenue outside of its home country.
Generally, a multinational company has offices, factories, or other facilities in different countries around the world as well as a centralized headquarters which coordinates global management.
If the prices of all goods and services rose, but the quantity produced remained unchanged, what would happen to nominal and real gdp?.
Nominal GDP would rise, but real GDP would be unchanged. Nominal GDP is a measure of economic output in an economy that takes current prices into account. In other words, it does not account for inflation or the rate at which prices rise, which might exaggerate the growth statistic. Nominal GDP is calculated using current prices, whereas real GDP is calculated using constant prices.
Real GDP is an inflation-adjusted measure of a country's gross domestic product. In contrast, nominal GDP is calculated using current prices and does not account for inflation. Nominal GDP accounts for current market prices without taking into account deflation or inflation.
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Managers with an ethnocentric attitude do not trust foreign employees with key decisions or technology. true/ false
Managers with an ethnocentric attitude do not trust foreign employees with key decisions or technology. The statement is True.
What is Manager?A manager is referred to as an individual who is appointed to coordinate and control the functions in an organization by effective utilization of resources made available to all the departments in the organization.
A manager with an ethnocentric attitude shows the behavior of superiority where he gave preference to his group or culture and does not support foreign employees with key decisions or valuable support in technology.
Therefore, the statement is True.
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movie theatres decided to increase the price of movie tickets. holding other factors constant, what happens to the demand for popcorn in the movie theatres? a. demand for popcorn shifts to the left because popcorn and movies are substitute goods. b. demand for popcorn shifts to the left because popcorn and movies are complementary goods. c. demand for popcorn shifts to the right because popcorn and movies are substitute goods. d. demand for popcorn shifts to the right because popcorn and movies are complementary goods.
According to the provided assertion Because popcorn, as well as movies are complementary items, demand for popcorn shifts to the left.
The correct option is B.
Property of the demand curve:A demand curve is a line that depicts various locations on a graph in which the price of an item corresponds to the amount demanded. Position, slope, and frequency shift is indeed the three primary characteristics. The position is simply the location of the curve on the graph.
What are the five characteristics of demand?Price, buyer income, the pricing of similar commodities, consumer tastes, and any customer expectations of future price and availability all influence the quantity demanded (qD).
What exactly seems to be the concept of demand?Demand is an economic notion that refers to a consumer's desire to buy products and services as well as their readiness to pay a certain price for them. Whenever the price of a commodity or service rises, the quantity required falls.
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barge company and cove harbor dispute the meaning of their contract. unable to agree on settlement, the parties prepare for trial. to obtain information, they engage in discovery. this includes gaining access to each other’s witnesses and other types of evidence by
other types of evidence by depositions and other devices
The definition of a contract is an agreement between two or more people to do something. A contract is defined as a commitment to do something between two or more parties. A contract is an enforceable legal arrangement that establishes, details, and regulates the rights and duties of the parties. The transfer of commodities, services, money, or a promise to transfer any of those at a later time are common components of contracts. The damaged party may seek legal remedies like damages or rescission in the case of a contract violation. Agreements must be kept, which is the foundation of contract law, a branch of the law of obligations that deals with contracts.
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Paloma’s firm is beginning operations in a foreign host country that requires at least 5% of managerial roles to be filled by workers from the host country. When paloma hires 50% of managers from the host country, she is fulfilling the "make a profit" practice of corporate social responsibility. True or false?.
The answer is false
Organizational social responsibility CSR refers to the idea that a company should engage in actions that hold it accountable to a variety of stakeholders. A company that engages in CSR is held responsible by the community, investors, and the company. A business of this type participates in social welfare, employee, and environmental conservation projects. Companies become corporate citizens when they practice CSR. By contributing to initiatives and programs that help the neighborhood, a firm contributes a portion of its revenues to society. CSR contributes to strengthening the bond between a business and its neighborhood. Additionally, it serves to inspire the company's staff.
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The three main tests courts use to classify employees and independent contractors are?
The three main tests courts use to classify employees and independent contractors are IRS 20-Factor analysis, Common-Law Agency Test, and Economic Realities Test.
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) 20-Factor analysis is one of the primary systems the IRS uses in order to assess whether a worker has been misclassified by the companies that hire them. Thus, the IRS, department of labor, and courts concerned with labor rights use different tests in order to classify the workers.
So the most common types of tests are the IRS 20-Factor Test, Common-Law Agency Test, and the Economic Realities Test. The problem with these tests is that they lack uniformity. They also vary significantly between which factors are considered.
Hence, accurately classifying workers can be complex and confusing.
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labor force million adults in the military million employed adults million nonadult population million institutionalized adults million nonmilitary, noninstitutionalized adults not in labor force
Prior to the COVID-19 epidemic, the U.S. labor force participation rate remained stable in 2013 at 63%. As of May 2022, it was 62.3%.
What is Labor Force Participation Rate?The percentage of persons who are working or actively looking for employment across the whole population is known as the labor force participation rate.It can provide some perspective on the status of the economy when paired with the unemployment rate data.Prior to the COVID-19 epidemic, the U.S. labor force participation rate remained stable in 2013 at 63%. As of May 2022, it was 62.3%.Changing social, demographic, and economic developments influence the rate throughout time.Since 1990, there has been a consistent fall in labor force participation worldwide.To know more about Labor Force Participation Rate, refer to:
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If the price of steel increases drastically, the quantity of steel demanded by the building industry will fall significantly over the long run because.
Long-term steel demand for the construction sector would decrease considerably if steel prices rise sharply because steel consumers are more sensitive to price changes if they have more time to respond to them.
How is demand defined?In economics, demand is the amount of a good that consumers are willing and able to buy at various prices at any given time. The demand curve is the relationship between price and quantity demand.
The number of consumers who are able and willing to purchase goods at various prices throughout a specific time period is known as demand.Demand for any thing or service denotes customer desire, willingness, and capacity to pay for it.The first slice of pizza, for instance, will have the most utility or value if a customer purchases it because they are hungry.With each new slice, utility decreases as the customer gets more happy.The first slice may, in principle, command a greater price from the customer.To know more about demand , refer to the following link:
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