In the presence of an acid catalyst, cyclohexanol (100.16 g/mol) is dehydrated to give cyclohexene (82.14 g/mol) and water. Reaction scheme illustrating the dehydration of cyclohexanol in the prescence of acid catalyst to cylcohexene and water. A dehydration reaction starting with 4.1 g cyclohexanol produces 3.0 g cyclohexene. Calculate the percent yield for this reaction. Report your answer with two significant figures.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

88%

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

C₆H₁₁OH ⇒ C₆H₁₀ + H₂O

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 4.1 g of C₆H₁₁OH

The molar mass of C₆H₁₁OH is 100.16 g/mol.

4.1 g × 1 mol/100.16 g = 0.041 mol

Step 3: Calculate the theoretical yield, in moles, of C₆H₁₀

The molar ratio of C₆H₁₁OH to C₆H₁₀ is 1:1. The theoretical yield of C₆H₁₀, in moles, is 1/1 × 0.041 mol = 0.041 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.041 moles of C₆H₁₀

The molar mass of C₆H₁₀ is 82.14 g/mol.

0.041 mol × 82.14 g/mol = 3.4 g

Step 5: Calculate the percent yield of C₆H₁₀

We will use the following expression.

percent yield = experimental yield/theoretical yield × 100%

percent yield = 3.0 g/3.4 g × 100% = 88%


Related Questions

what type of boundary is formed when two continental plates converge, buckle and push up into mountain rages?​

Answers

Answer: Convergent Boundary

Explanation:

Two plates converge at one point

nitrogen atom in NH3 has ___ shared electrons ​

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

nitrogen atom in NH3 has 3 shared electrons.

compute the mass-specific enthalpy change associated with Nz that is undergoing a change in state from 400 k to 800 k

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "430 kJ/kg". A further explanation is given below.

Explanation:

The given values are:

T₁ = 400 k

T₂ = 800 k

The average temperature will be:

= [tex]\frac{T_1+T_2}{2}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{400+800}{2}[/tex]

= [tex]600 \ k[/tex]

From table,

At 600 k the [tex]C p[/tex] will be = 1.075

Now,

⇒ The specific enthalpy = [tex]Cp(T_2-T_1)[/tex]

⇒                                [tex]\Delta h=1.075 (800-700)[/tex]

⇒                                      [tex]=430 \ kJ/kg[/tex]

How much money will it cost you to drive 255 miles if your car gets 25.70 miles per gallon and gas costs $3.309/gallon?

Answers

Divide out the drive into gallons then times the gallons by that answer
255divided by 25.7 is 9.92 gallons needed for the drive
Now to find the cost of the drive 9.92times 3.309is $32.83

Hope this helps good luck brainliest would be appreciated

PLEASE HELP ASAP! GIVING OUT BRAINLIEST PLEASE PLEASE HELP
Name a mixtures of at least 3 items each and how you would separate them. Explain why each of the step would work. Do not use any of the items mentioned in the previous question. (which is salt, sand, water, and iron)

Answers

Answer:

That means we do not need to use chemical reactions to separate them. ... The one liquid component in milk is water, and the other is fatty oil. ... Identify the type of substances (solid, liquid or gas) that are mixed in each

Explanation:

Answer:

[tex] \huge \sf \colorbox{pink}{hey \: there}[/tex]

Explanation:

The mixture of clay or sand with water is muddy. The small clay particles become suspended in the water. This kind of mixture is called a suspension. Suspensions are opaque; that means they are cloudy and we cannot see through them very well.

How many grams of H2O are needed to produce 150 g of Mg(OH)2? (Molar mass: H2O = 18.02 g/mol; Mg(OH)2 = 58.33 g/mol )

Answers

Answer:

92.6

Explanation:

6 mol x 18.02 g of H2o --> 3 mol x 58.33 g  Mg(OH)2

108.12 g of h2o --> 174.99 of Mg(OH)2

g of H2O is 150 g of Mg(OH)2

150g x 108.12g / 174.99 =

92.67

How many molecule are in 1.80mol of water

Answers

Answer:

1 molecule of H2O contains 10 electrons. So one mole that is equal to 22.4 L of H2O will contain 6.022 × 10^23 × 10 electrons. So 1.8 ml will have - 6.022×10^23×1.8×10/22.4 ×1000=6.022×10^21×1.8/22.4.

Explanation:

I just saw this answer here in brainly

Which of the following notations represents an alpha particle?
A. 2 He
C.B+
В. В
D. Y

Answers

Answer:

A. 2 He

Explanation:

The notation of an alpha particle is depicted as:

                     ₂He

An alpha particles is a nucleus of 2 protons and 2 neutrons. So it is actually a Helium cation.

Alpha particles are monoenergetic and they mostly have discrete energy.

So, the mass number of the particle is 4 and atomic number is 2

How many moles of aluminum will be produced from 30.0 g of Al2O3 in the following reaction?
2A1203 - 4A + 302

Answers

Moles of aluminum produced = 0.588

Further explanation

Given

30 g of Al2O3

Reaction

2Al203 ⇒ 4Al + 302

Required

moles of aluminum

Solution

mol Al2O3 :

= mass : MW

= 30 : 101,96 g/mol

= 0.294

From the equation, mol Aluminum :

= 4/2 x mol Al2O3

= 4/2 x 0.294

= 0.588

WORTH 20 POINTS! MY LIFE DEPENDS ON IT HELP
Why do atoms share electrons in covalent bonds?
1. to become ions and attract each other
2. to fill their valence shell
3. to become more polar
4. to increase their atomic numbers

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

Covalent bonding occurs when pairs of electrons are shared by atoms. Atoms will covalently bond with other atoms in order to gain more stability, which is gained by forming a full electron shell. By sharing their outer most (valence) electrons, atoms can fill up their outer electron shell and gain stability.

Answer:

To fill their valance shell and become stable!

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP!!!! SCIENCE PROBLEM



Answers

indicator, hope this helps :

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Because that's what is being changed into a different color.

Determine whether the given name for each ionic compound is correct or not. C o I 2 CoIX2: cobalt(II) iodide Correct name B a C l 2 BaClX2: barium dichloride Correct name C s 2 O CsX2O: cesium oxide Choose... R b 2 S RbX2S: rubidium sulfite Correct name S r B r 2 SrBrX2: strontium(II) bromide Incorrect name

Answers

Answer: [tex]CoI_2[/tex] : cobalt (II) iodide : correct

[tex]BaCl_2[/tex] : barium di chloride : incorrect

[tex]Cs_2O[/tex] : cesium oxide: correct

[tex]Rb_2S[/tex] : rubidium sulphite : incorrect

[tex]SrBr_2[/tex] : strontium (II) bromide : correct

Explanation:

The nomenclature of ionic compounds is given by:

1. Positive is written first followed by the oxidation state of metal in roman numerals in parenthesis.

2. The negative ion is written next and a suffix is added at the end of the negative ion. The suffix written is '-ide'.

Hence, the name of [tex]CoI_2[/tex] is cobalt (II) iodide, [tex]BaCl_2[/tex] is barium (II) chloride, [tex]Cs_2O[/tex] is cesium oxide, [tex]Rb_2S[/tex] is rubidium sulphide and [tex]SrBr_2[/tex] is strontium (II) bromide.

Looking at the following equation, which is the correct order of coefficients?

NH3 + O2 --> NO + H2O

Answers

Answer: The correct order of coefficients is 4, 5, 4 and 6.

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side.

The balanced chemical equation is:

[tex]4NH_3+5O_2\rightarrow 4NO+6H_2O[/tex]

The correct order of coefficients is 4, 5, 4 and 6.

A solution is prepared by dissolving 25.0 mL ethanol, CH3CH2OH (d=0.789 g/mL), in enough water to produce 250.0 mL solution. What is the molarity of ethanol in the solution?

Answers

The molarity = 1.716 M

Further explanation

Given

25 ml ethanol

d = 0.789 g/ml

250 ml solution

Required

The molarity

Solution

Molarity shows the number of moles of solute in every 1 liter of solute or mmol in each ml of solution

[tex]\large{\boxed {\bold {M ~ = ~ \frac {n} {V}}}[/tex]

mass of ethanol :

= 25 ml x 0.789 g/ml

= 19.725 g

mol ethanol :

= 19.725 g : 46 g/mol

= 0.429

The molarity :

= 0.429 : 0.25 L

= 1.716 M

The molarity of ethanol in the solution is 1.716M

What is the molarity of a solution?

Molarity shows the number of moles of solute in every 1 liter of solute or mmol in each ml of solution

Determine the mass of ethanol :

Mass of ethanol = 25 ml x 0.789 g/ml

Mass of ethanol = 19.725 g

Determine the moles of ethanol

Moles = Mass/Molar mass

Moles = 19.725 g/46 g/mol

Moles of ethanol = 0.429moles

Calculate the molarity using the formula below;

Molarity = Moles/Volume

Molarity = 0.429/0.25 L

Molarity = 1.716 M

Hence the molarity of ethanol in the solution is 1.716M

Learn more on molarity here: https://brainly.com/question/17138838

8. Neil pogo sticks from his locker to his science class. He travels 8 m east then 8 m west
back to his locker. What distance did he cover? What was his displacement?

Answers

Answer:

12

Explanation:

The distance that Neil Pogo travels is 16 meters. While the displacement is Zero (0).

What is Displacement?

Displacement may be defined as the distance traveled by an object from the initial point to the final point. It is a vector quantity and has a direction and magnitude. In a more simple sense, it is known to be the alteration of the position of the object.

According to the question,

The total distance covered by Neil Pogo = 8 m east then 8 m west = 16 meters.

But according to the definition of displacement, his total displacement was zero. This is because the distance between his initial point and the final point is zero.

He returned back to the same place indicating his zero displacements.

Therefore, the distance that Neil Pogo travels is 16 meters. While the displacement is Zero (0).

To learn more about Displacement, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/14422259

#SPJ2

if you start with 4.3 moles of NH3, how many moles of NANH2 can be produced

Answers

Explanation:

Mole ratio of NH3 to NaNH2 = 2 : 2.

Moles of NaNH2 produced

= 4.3mol * (2/2) = 4.3mol.

How many moles are in 3.69 x 1022 atoms of Ag?​

Answers

Answer:

I'm assuming that 1022 is supposed to be 10^22, or 10 to the 22nd power. If that is the case, then the answer is 0.0612956811 mol. Round it to the number that you are supposed to round it to.

Use the periodic table to select the element that best fits each of the following descriptions.
Noble gas:
O oxygen
O chlorine
Okrypton

Answers

Answer:

Krypton

Explanation:

Krypton

Because it’s on the table...??

what mass, in grams, of CO2 and H2O
is formed from 2.55 mol of propane?

Answers

Answer:

336.6 grams of CO₂ and 183.6 grams of H₂O are formed from 2.55 moles of propane.

Explanation:

In this case, the balanced reaction is:

C₃H₈ + 5 O₂ → 3 CO₂ + 4 H₂O

By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of reactant and product participate in the reaction:

C₃H₈: 1 moleO₂: 5 molesCO₂: 3 molesH₂O: 4 moles

Being the molar mass of each compound:

C₃H₈: 44 g/moleO₂: 16 g/moleCO₂: 44 g/moleH₂O: 18 g/mole

Then, by stoichiometry, the following quantities of mass participate in the reaction:

C₃H₈: 1 mole* 44 g/mole= 44 gramsO₂: 5 moles* 16 g/mole= 80 gramsCO₂: 3 moles* 44 g/mole= 132 gramsH₂O: 4 moles* 18 g/mole= 72 grams

So you can apply the following rules of three:

If by stoichiometry 1 mole of C₃H₈ forms 132 grams of CO₂, 2.55 moles of C₃H₈ how much mass of CO₂ will it form?

[tex]mass of CO_{2} =\frac{2.55 moles of C_{3} H_{8}*132 gramsof CO_{2} }{ 1 mole of C_{3} H_{8}}[/tex]

mass of CO₂= 336.6 grams

If by stoichiometry 1 mole of C₃H₈ forms 72 grams of H₂O, 2.55 moles of C₃H₈ how much mass of H₂O will it form?

[tex]mass of H_{2}O =\frac{2.55 moles of C_{3} H_{8}*72 gramsof H_{2}O }{ 1 mole of C_{3} H_{8}}[/tex]

mass of H₂O= 183.6 grams

336.6 grams of CO₂ and 183.6 grams of H₂O are formed from 2.55 moles of propane.

Carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide have

Answers

Answer:

different chemical properties and the same physical properties

Explanation:

Both carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide are gases.

So physically, the two compounds have no fixed shape and volume and their molecules are far apart.

Therefore, they have similar physical properties.

Based on chemical properties, the compounds or molecules given are different.

They will combine chemically in diverse ways.

3. different chemical properties and the same physical properties

Physical properties:  

Both carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide are gases. So physically, the two compounds have no fixed shape and volume and their molecules are far apart.  Therefore, they have similar physical properties.

Chemical properties:

The compounds or molecules given are different.  They will combine chemically in diverse ways.Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) is a chemical compound consisting of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms while Carbon Monoxide (CO) is a chemical compound which contains one carbon atom and one oxygen atom.CO is also a colorless and odorless gas while CO₂ is entirely human-made and is not naturally present in the atmosphere.Thus, both gases are chemically different.

Therefore, option 3 is correct.

Learn more:

brainly.com/question/15821287

The dissolution of water in octane (C8H18) is prevented by ________. The dissolution of water in octane (C8H18) is prevented by ________. hydrogen bonding between water molecules ion-dipole attraction between water and octane molecules repulsion between like-charged water and octane molecules dipole-dipole attraction between octane molecules London dispersion forces between octane molecules

Answers

Answer:

London dispersion forces between octane molecules

Explanation:

Water is a polar solvent and the molecules of water are held together by hydrogen bonds.

On the other hand octane is a nonpolar molecule held together only by weak dispersion forces.

We know that the interaction of substances depend on the nature of intermolecular forces present in each substance. As a result, water can not interact with octane because octane molecules predominantly have a different kind of intermolecular force between them- the London dispersion forces.

What is the main point of paragraph 3?

A Red blood cells

B the skeletal system

C the structure of a bone

D bones, cartilage, and blood vessels

Answers

C the structure of a bone

According to the law of conservation of matter, we know that the total number of atoms does not change in a chemical reaction and thus mass is conserved. This
is part of a chemical reaction: hydrogen plus oxygen yields water. Can you complete this model? Reorganize the reactants in order to complete the product side
of the reaction
Your answer:
There is another answer choice with 4 reactants

Answers

Answer:

the answer is second option. with 2 models

Explanation:

2H2 + O2 gives 2H2O

so there's two models

How do you write 0.000157 in scientific notation

Answers

Answer:

1.57 × 10^-4

one point five seven times ten to the power of negative four

The process of the body changes that cause a child's body to become capable of reproduction​

Answers

Answer:

The process is called Puberty.

The proper dosage of a certain medication is 0.50 mg per kilogramof of patient weight. The medication is the Spence in a liquid that contains 350.0ug of medication per mL of liquid. What volume of liquid medication should be given to a 183 Ib patient. (1kg= 2.204 lb)

Answers

Answer:

118.61 mL.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since we know the concentration in the medication:

[tex]\frac{350.0\mu g}{1mL}[/tex]

Now, since there are 0.50 mg of the medication per kilogram of patient, we can compute the volume as shown below for a 183-lb patient:

[tex]183lb*\frac{1kg}{2.204lb}* \frac{0.50mg}{1kg} *\frac{1000\mu g}{1mg} *\frac{1mL}{350.0\mu g} =118.61mL[/tex]

Best regards!

What 2 things are produced by photosynthesis? Answer please

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen and glucose

Explanation:

Plants use the sun, water, and CO2 to make their own energy. Glucose is the result, and Oxygen is just a biproduct.

11) How many moles of CO2 can be produced from
5.0 moles of O2?

Answers

Answer:

3.6 moles

Explanation:

5.0moles produce 44g/x will produce 32g the answer is a3.6moles

Gaseous methane (CH4) reacts with gaseous oxygen gas (O2) to produce gaseous carbon dioxide (CO2) and gaseous water (H2O). If 28.2 g of carbon dioxide is produced from the reaction of 15.1 g of methane and 81.2 g of oxygen gas, Calculate the percent yield of carbon dioxide. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits in it.

Answers

Answer:

68.1% is percent yield of the reaction

Explanation:

The reaction of methane with oxygen is:

CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O

Where 2 moles of oxygen react per mole of CH₄

Percent yield is:

Actual yield (28.2g CO₂) / Theoretical yield * 100

To solve this question we need to find theoretical yield finding limiting reactant :

Moles CH₄:

15.1g CH₄ * (1mol / 16.04g) = 0.9414 moles

Moles O₂:

81.2g * (1mol / 32g) = 2.54 moles

For a complete reaction of 0.9414 moles of CH₄ are needed:

0.9414 moles CH₄ * (2 mol O₂ / 1mol CH₄) = 1.88 moles of O₂. As there are 2.54 moles, O₂ is in excess and CH₄ is limiting reactant

In theoretical yield, the moles of methane added = Moles of CO₂ produced. That is 0.9414 moles CO₂. In grams = Theoretical yield:

0.9414 moles CO₂ * (44.01g / mol) = 41.43g CO₂

Percent yield: 28.2g CO₂ / 41.43g CO₂ * 100=

68.1% is percent yield of the reaction

What is made when a salt is dissolved in water?

Answers

Answer:

water

Explanation:

the salt dissapears and turns

into vapor

Answer:

A solution is made when a solid (which we call a solute) dissolves into a liquid (that we call the solvent) one example of a solution is salt dissolved in water. The salt and water can be separated again by evaporation (the water will evaporate if left in a got place leaving the salt behind. I don't know if that was the answer that you were looking for

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