In the united states judicial system, when a judge decides a case based on decisions rendered in similar cases in the past, the judge is following the principle of?.

Answers

Answer 1

The judge is following the principle of stare decisis when a judge decides a case based on decisions rendered in similar cases in the past, in the united states judicial system,

The judicial system decides whether federal legislation are constitutional and settles other legal problems. Judges, however, rely on the executive department of our government to carry out court orders. What actually happened and what should be done about it are decided by the courts.

Stare decisis is Latin for "to stand by what has been determined," and the complete phrase is "to stand by what has been decided and not disturb the peace." 66 British University Law Review.

To learn more about the judicial system

https://brainly.com/question/1145536

#SPJ4


Related Questions

next, dig deeper into the congressional profile and skim the sections that address ethnicity, gender, education level, and religious affiliation. then, answer the following questions, which will help you think more about the characteristics of the 113th congress. part a what is the breakdown of ethnicity of the voting members of the 113th congress?

Answers

The number of African Americans in Congress is 42, or around 8%.

-Around 7% of Congress is made up of 36 Hispanic or Latino lawmakers.

-

There are 11 congressmen who identify as Asian American or Pacific Islander.

The House of Representatives has two members that are American Indian.

Members of the House of Representatives are who?

In accordance with each state's population, the 435 elected members of the House of Representatives are distributed among the 50 states. There are also six non-voting members who represent the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and four other American territories.

To know more about House of Representatives

https://brainly.com/question/25965873

#SPJ4

The first europeans to explore the americas were primarily attempting to get beyond it to reach asia and india. however, their interest in the americas eventually shifted so that they fought wars over control of its lands. what might have contributed to the european countries' change in attitude toward the americas?

Answers

It was intricate and diverse. To overgeneralize:

Spain intended to subdue the indigenous people and convert them to Catholicism. The goal of France was to evangelize and trade with the native people. England wanted to drive the native population westward and use the land for their purposes.

What's Catholicism?Catholicism primarily designates the faith, doctrine, practice and system of the Catholic Church. It may also relate to Catholicity, the core set of beliefs of colorful Christian appellations. Eastern Catholicism. rightist Catholicism, a conservative religious movement within Catholicism.What are the core beliefs of Catholicism?The principal training of the unqualified church are God's objective actuality; God's interest in individual mortal beings, who can enter into relations with God( through prayer); the trio; the divinity of Jesus; the eternity of the soul of each mortal being, each bone being responsible at death for his or her conduct in.

Learn more about Catholicism here:

https://brainly.com/question/2775064

#SPJ4

under the test, courts ask whether there is any justifiable reason to believe that the classification scheme advances a legitimate government interest.

Answers

Under the rational basis test, courts ask whether there is any justifiable reason to believe that the classification scheme advances a legitimate government interest.

The rational basis test is a standard used by courts to determine whether there is any basis for believing that the classification scheme serves a legitimate government goal.

A test less intensive than strict scrutiny involves determining whether a statutory or regulatory classification of persons are rational basis tests and does not deny equal protection under the Constitution.

All constitutional cases not involving rights designated as basic by the supreme court, such as free speech, religion, or voting, must pass the rational basis test. Anything that is justifiable has a good rationale behind it.

To learn more about government here

brainly.com/question/16940043

#SPJ4

It's a group of people whose performance on a particular test is analyzed for reference in evaluating the performance of future test takers. this group is called:_____.

Answers

It's a group of people whose performance on a particular test is analyzed for reference in evaluating the performance of future test takers. this group is called normative sample

Sampling is the process of choosing a subset of people (a statistical sample) from a statistical population in order to estimate characteristics of the entire population. It is used in statistics, quality control, and survey technique. Statisticians try to get samples that are typical of the population under consideration. In situations where it is impractical to assess the complete population, sampling offers insights and is more affordable and quicker than doing so.

Each observation quantifies one or more characteristics of distinct things or people, such as their mass, position, colour, or weight.

Learn more about samples here:

brainly.com/question/13287171

#SPJ1

the objective of a therapy group is to assist the members to change behavior so they are able to participate in life in a more satisfying manner. which leadership style is best to achieve this objective?

Answers

By enabling and balancing group forces, a democratic guiding leader helped the group reach its full potential. Participants are urged to accept accountability for both individual and group outcomes.

What does it mean to be democratic?

The idea of popular majority government. a form of government where the people typically exercise their highest authority through representatives. a national political entity with popular government. belief in or practice of the social equality of all persons.

What are the principles of democracy?

One of the guiding principles of democracy is the liberty from unjustified governing deprivation of one's right to life and liberty, which includes the freedoms of assembly, association, private property, speech, inclusivity and equality, civic participation, consent of the controlled, voting rights, and minority rights.

To know more about Democratic visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14320124

#SPJ4

The issue of the constitutional protections afforded flag burning was addressed in.

Answers

Texas v. Johnson, 491 U.S. 397, addressed the question of the constitutional protections given to flag burning (1989)

A constitutional right is one that has been acknowledged and established by a sovereign state or union of states. It can also be a responsibility, a power, or a limit on authority. A national constitution may clearly state constitutional rights or may imply them from its wording. A national constitution is the highest law of the land, and laws that conflict with it are regarded as illegal and illegitimate.

Typically, a constitution outlines the composition, duties, scope, and limitations of the national government as well as the freedoms, obligations, and rights of the person that will be upheld and enforced by the national government as necessary. Nowadays, a written constitution containing overlapping or distinct constitutional rights is found in the majority of nations.

To know more about constitutional protections

https://brainly.com/question/5481335

#SPJ4

How can personification be used to create rhetoric?

(A) Asking questions catches the audiences' attention and makes them feel involved.
(B) Exaggerations add humor and emphasizes key points.
(C) Repeating key words helps to clarify the main idea of the speech.
(D) Describing something non-human using human traits draws attention to an important idea.

Answers

Answer:

2. D, describing something non-human...

Explanation:

The difference in hibernation between bats with wns and bats in normal hibernation is that:________

Answers

The difference in hibernation between bats with WNS and bats in normal hibernation is that bats with WNS have increased frequency and duration of arousals.

Some animal species fall into hibernation, which refers to a condition of low activity as well as metabolic depression. Seasonal heterothermy known as hibernation is characterized by low body temperature, sluggish breathing, heartbeat, and metabolic rate. Wintertime is when it usually happens.

The phrase "deep hibernation," which was formerly used only for "deep" hibernators like mice, has been reinterpreted to include animals like bears and is now used based on active metabolic suppression rather than any absolute decrease in body temperature.

To learn more about hibernation, click

https://brainly.com/question/1884191

#SPJ1

________ is the ability to ensure that e-commerce participants do not deny their online actions.

Answers

Nonrepudiation is the ability to ensure that e-commerce participants do not deny their online actions.

E-commerce is a web-promoting community. This powerful manner of purchasing permits the client to create a bulk order online, this, consequently, cuts out the problem and is a faster and less difficult transaction. The way you do not even need reps to promote your product.

Top of the listing of benefits of e-commerce is the low economic value, but other execs encompass selling across the world, retargeting customers, personalization of the shopping for enjoyment, and many others. These benefits of e-commerce will help you determine if beginning an internet save is proper for you.

While the recognition of online shopping become growing prior to 2020, the current pandemic increased that increase exponentially. It's far anticipated that via 2020-2021, an additional $218.53 billion turned into introduced to eCommerce sales just in America due to the pandemic.

Learn more about e-commerce here https://brainly.com/question/23369154

#SPJ1

The division of labor in society was the first of many sociological contributions from?

Answers

Answer: The Division of Labour in Society (French: De la division du travail social) is the doctoral dissertation of the French sociologist Émile Durkheim, published in 1893.

Explanation: Mechanical and organic solidarity, in the theory of the French social scientist Émile Durkheim (1858–1917), the social cohesiveness of small, undifferentiated societies (mechanical) and of societies differentiated by a relatively complex division of labour (organic).

When a bad thing (aversive stimulus) is applied to a person or animal and decreases the probability of a particular behavior, it is known as _____

Answers

Positive punishment refers to the application of an unpleasant stimulus (aversive stimulus) to a person or an animal in order to reduce the likelihood of a specific behavior.

The required details for aversive stimulus in given paragraph

Aversive stimuli are unpleasant events that are meant to reduce the likelihood of an action when they are offered as a consequence. Aversive stimuli, however, can also make a behavior more likely to occur when they are withdrawn as a result, acting as negative reinforcement in this way.

Aversive stimuli have been described as including stimuli that, when utilized as a consequence, will punish a response in learning texts. In contrast to them are appetizing stimuli that can be used to strengthen reactions. While many people associate unpleasant stimuli with unpleasant or painful situations.

To know about aversive stimulus in given link

https://brainly.com/question/14327915

#SPJ1

What mulesoft api-led connectivity layer is intended to expose part of a backend database without business logic?
a. data
b. system
c. process
d. experience

Answers

Answer:

B. System

Explanation:

“The raids of Mahmud Ghazni were different from the raids of Mohammad Ghori.” Give your opinion on the statement.

Answers

While Muhammad Ghori sought to govern India, Mahmud of Ghazni stole or pillaged its wealth to control his empire. The fundamental distinction between them is this.

Why did Mahmud of Ghazni and Muhammad Ghori invade India?

Mahmud of Ghazni began his conquests of India when the Rajput power was at its lowest point. Mahmud Ghazni's two main motivations for conquering India were to first amass the enormous wealth that already existed in India and second, to preach Islam.

Muhammad Ghori was the next significant Muslim king who established his influence in Indian history. There was no Turkish invasion of India for about 150 years following the passing of Mahmud of Ghazni. The Ghoris were initially Ghazni's vassals, but following Mahmud's passing, they gained their independence.

Learn more about Mahmud Ghazni and Mohammad Ghori here:

https://brainly.com/question/9645348

#SPJ1

Remembering your first day as a college student would be considered ____. a.episodic information b.semantic information c.procedural information d.consequential information

Answers

The first day of college you attended would be regarded as episodic knowledge.

What exactly is episodic learning?

Episodic memory is a remembrance of a specific event. Epistolary recollections of an event are particular to each person since everyone experiences and perceives the world differently. This is closely tied to autobiographical memory, or memories of your own life story, according to academics.

As you might expect, episodic and autobiographical memories are crucial to your sense of who you are. Examples of episodic memories include the following:

What occurred on your most recent Disneyland visit?What you were doing when you found out a loved one had passed awayYour old cell phone numberYour first day at your jobYour first date with your partner.

Learn more about episodic knowledge here:

brainly.com/question/18079160

#SPJ4

Which states have Australia's heaviest average annual rainfall?

Answers

In 2020, Tasmania received the highest annual rainfall of any state or territory in Australia at an average of 1295.2 millimeters. South Australia was the driest state with 222.7 millimeters of rainfall on average.

Explanation:

Neural connections grow at a rapid rate during early childhood in a process called ________, but neural connections are later reduced to improve efficiency in a process called ________.

Answers

Answer:

blooming

pruning

Explanation:

Poorly performing mutual fund managers are _______ likely to repeat their performance the next year compared to fund managers that outperform repeating their performance.

Answers

Poorly performing mutual fund managers are more likely to repeat their performance the next year compared to fund managers that outperform by repeating their performance.

This is further explained below.

What is performance?

Generally, When compared with fund managers who excel by repeating their performance, mutual fund managers who underperform have a greater chance of continuing their poor performance into the next year.

In conclusion, A play, concert, or another kind of entertainment that is staged or presented to an audience is referred to as a performance.

It may also be understood as the process of carrying out or completing an activity, job, or function. This is another definition of the term.

Read more about  performance

https://brainly.com/question/15466511

#SPJ1

An independent auditor finds that the client purchased land owned by an officer of the company for an amount in excess of its asking price. this finding indicates the existence of:_________

Answers

An independent auditor finds that the client purchased land owned by an officer of the company for an amount in excess of its asking price. this finding indicates the existence of related party transactions.

What are considered related party transactions?

Any transaction, arrangement, or relationship—or series of related transactions, agreements, or relationships—in which I the Company or any of its subsidiaries is or will participate, and (ii) any Related Party has or will have a direct or indirect interest, is referred to as a "Related Party Transaction."

How do related party transactions work?

Related-party transactions occasionally involve agreements for the sale of products or services at lower (or more advantageous) prices than those in comparable arm's-length deals between unconnected third parties. For instance, a spinoff company may lease office space at a discount from its parent company.

To know more about related party transactions visit:

https://brainly.com/question/15833579

#SPJ4


3. What must happen for a nation's standard of
living to improve?

Answers

An economy must expand through innovation for a a nation's standard of living to improve. A country must generate fresh concepts that boost productivity, which in turn raises the level of wealth, if it truly wants to be a developed one. A country's standard of life can be raised with the aid of more revenue.

A comparison technique used to contrast two different geographic places is the standard of life. Metrics could include the wealth, comfort, commodities, and necessities that residents of various socioeconomic strata can access in certain regions. Things that are simple to quantify, such income, employment prospects, the cost of products and services, and poverty, are used to gauge a society's level of living.

Learn more about standard of living here:

https://brainly.com/question/10627475

#SPJ9

why do you want to be a flight attendant?​

Answers

Flight attendant's job gives you an opportunity to interact with different people

You are driving through the country and you notice isolated cumulus clouds in the sky. which lifting mechanism is most likely responsible for these cumulus clouds?

Answers

Cumulus clouds are puffy clouds which resembles a floating cotton. These clouds starts forming above the ground at a height of 1000 meters (nearly equals to  1–1.5 miles above Earth) .

These are also known as thunderstorm clouds which grows vertically  and have their top extending upto a height of 12000 m (7 to 8 miles). Cumulus clouds is a term in metrology that defines the type of clouds which are characterized by its low altitude, puffy appearance, and fair-weather nature. They are generally considered as low-level clouds, with less than than 2,000m in altitude except they are the more vertical cumulus congestus form.

Thus, it can be noted that, the difference between the surface dew point temperature and the surface temperature is related to relative humidity. Hence, in a situation when there is a LARGE difference between the surface temperature and the surface dewpoint temperature, then the relative humidity is very low (e.g., 10%).

Learn about cumulus clouds:

https://brainly.com/question/1227208

#SPJ1

Using the 10% rule when studying trophic pyramids, if the producers produce 100 Joules of energy, how much energy is passed on to the carnivores?

Answers

Using the 10% rule when studying trophic pyramids, if the producers produce 100 Joules of energy, then 1 joule of energy is passed on to the carnivores.

What is 10% rule of trophic level?Trophic level is referred to as the level of an ecosystem as well as a nutritive chain or food chain.The trophic level 10% rule states that only 10% of the energy in an ecosystem will be transferred from one trophic level to the next.Based on their eating habits, a chain of organisms is separated into various tiers. The producers, or green plants, make up the first and lowest stratum.What is trophic pyramids?A graphic that depicts the biomass or bioproductivity at each trophic level in an ecosystem is called an ecological pyramid. The producers are located in the base of the pyramid, which is also its greatest level.Level 1: Producing their own food, plants and algae are referred to as producers. Level 2: Primary consumers are herbivores, which consume vegetation. Level 3: Secondary consumers are carnivores that eat herbivores. Level 4: Tertiary consumers are carnivores that consume other carnivores.

Learn more about ecological pyramid here:

https://brainly.com/question/13682231

#SPJ9

A system is said to have undergone a ______ if it returns to its initial state at the end of the process.

Answers

Answer: cyclic process or a cycle

Explanation:

Andy is preparing for an asynchronous presentation. what delivery style should he use?

Answers

Andy is preparing for an asynchronous presentation. Andy should use manuscript style when delivering because of the increased demand for formality)

This is further explained below.

What is manuscript style?

Generally, The standard manuscript format is a type of formatting that is used for the manuscripts of short stories, novels, poetry, and other literary works that writers send to publishers. The standard manuscript format is also known as MLA format.

The page size of a manuscript should be a letter or A4, the font should be 12-point Times New Roman or a comparable font, margins should be 1 inch, lines should be double-spaced, and paragraph indents should be 0.5 inches.

In addition to ensuring that your document is presented in the appropriate format, you will also need to include a title page, page numbers, and a header.

In conclusion, Andy is getting ready to give a presentation that will be asynchronous. Because of the increasing need for formality, Andy's presentations should be in manuscript format.

Read more about  manuscript style

https://brainly.com/question/2415816

#SPJ1

A researcher wants to compare math performance scores of high school juniors who are located in various urban areas. the researcher will most likely conduct the research by using which descriptive research method? a. naturalistic observation b. longitudinal study c. cross-sectional study d. case study

Answers

The math test results of juniors in high school in various urban locations are being compared by a researcher. The researcher will most likely conduct the research by using cross-sectional study.

What is the researcher's function?Typically, researchers are employed by either corporations or academic institutions. For the purpose of advancing decision-making, scholarly literature, and new research, researchers collect data over the course of a project, evaluate the data, and publish the results.A competent researcher is empathetic, gifted, informed, dedicated, and adept at designing, carrying out, and concluding research projects.Through publications in peer-reviewed journals, citations, TRI, and the h-index, the profession assesses the quality of research. Be receptive to constructive criticism; remember, it's about your work, not you.

To know more about research, refer to the following link:

https://brainly.com/question/968894

#SPJ4

Answer:

c

Explanation:

A hospital is trying to implement a new patient assessment form. They want to first test the usability and efficacy of the form. When will the organization know the assessment form has been implemented on unit y?.

Answers

People should shorten your initial PDSA cycle depending on the level of belief and the hazards involved.

What is PDSA cycle?

The iterative design and management strategy of "plan-do-study-act" is used in business to regulate and continuously improve processes and products. It is also known as the plan-do-study-act technique, the Shewhart cycle, the Deming circle/wheel/cycle, and the control circle/wheel.

Another method to state the PDCA cycle is as OPDCA, where the extra "O" stands for observation or, in some forms, "Observe the current condition."

Thus, People should shorten your initial PDSA cycle depending on the level.

For more details about  PDSA cycle, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/28187617

#SPJ1

4. What context clues can you identify for the word
trafficked? What do you think that trafficked
might mean? Look up the meaning of trafficked
and compare the dictionary definition with your
guess.

Answers

According to my sense of understanding, the word trafficked may mean:

To be caught in heavy traffic and using it as an excuse at the venue of arrival.It might also mean similar to the social injustice, i.e. Human Trafficking.

When compared to the dictionary definition of the word Trafficked, I found that my second assumption of the context is nearly similar to the actual definition of  the term.

The dictionary definition states Trafficked as: The act of enlisting, relocating, transferring, harboring, or receiving a person; Through compulsion, fraud, or abuse of vulnerability; With the intent to exploit, including but not limited to sexual exploitation, slavery, and forced labor.

Learn more about Trafficked here:

https://brainly.com/question/28159065?

#SPJ9

What criteria should the nurse use to determine normal sinus rhythm for a client on a cardiac monitor?

Answers

Answer:

monitor

Explanation:

to help the person

i was not so sure, but jem told me i was being a girl, that girls always imagined things, that's why other people hated them so, and if i started behaving like one i could just go off and find some to play with.

Answers

I wasn't so sure, but Jem assured me that I was acting like a girl because they always imagined things, which is why people detested them so much, and that if I started acting like one, I could simply go off and find some to play with.

Scout uttered the phrase to Reader.

In acting, a story is told by an actor or actress assuming a role and enacting it on stage, in a movie or television production, on the radio, or in any other mimetic-mode-using medium.

The ability to understand drama and have a strong imagination are just a few of the many abilities required for acting. Other skills include physical expressivity, vocal projection, speech clarity, and the capacity to express oneself emotionally. Using dialects, accents, improvisation, observation and emulation, mime, and stage combat are additional skills needed for acting. To acquire these abilities, many actors undergo extensive training in specialized programs or universities. Most actors in the entertainment industry are trained extensively.

To know more about acting

https://brainly.com/question/25955478

#SPJ4

I NEED HELP MY DUDES
Which factor did NOT contribute to the decline of the Byzantine Empire?
1. the plague
2. poor finances
3. new weapon technology
4. Greek fire
5. invasion by Muslim forces

Answers

Answer:

Im not a dude but okay

4.Greek fire

Explanation:

Other Questions
Which letter indicates the collagen fibers of the periosteum known as the perforating, or sharpey's, fibers? 1 Name a linear pair. Describe the relationship of their measurements. What are the three importance of good interpersonal relationships? a foodservice uses the mini-max system to determine the amount to order. canned peaches have a maximum inventory level of 10 cases and a safety stock factor of 2 cases. the foodservice currently has 6 cases of hand. how many cases should be ordered? On a plane trip to Hawaii, the baggage weight projected was 2,182 1/4 lbs. The actual weight of all bags totaled 2,095 1/3 lbs. By how much was the projected weight overstated? answer 21 pls and thx Help me find the percentiles please (Please Help)!! Why does perception of crime matter? 2/3w-1| HELP!Estimate 63% of 109.6.688.26691.3 Which of the following has the largest second ionization energy and WHY?A) CaB) GaC) GeD) KE) Se You buy 6 notebooks for $ 2.00 each, 10 folders at $1.00 each, 2 packs of pencils for $3.00 each and one lunch box for for $ 8:00 write an expression to final the cost of your school supplies I rlly need help on this asap pls help :,) In the context of proposed rules, an agency is required under the _____ to publish a notice in the publications of those trades and industries that will be affected by a proposed rule. the first commercially successful drama to depict black family life sympathetically and the first play by a black woman to be produced on broadway, it was lorraine hansberry's a raisin in the sun that won the new york drama critics' circle award in 1959, and was later made into both a film and a musical. Explain why have justice that represent the population of the country is important in selecting nominees Mechanical stress on weight-bearing bones plays a large part in bone remodeling. What single factor plays the largest role in maintaining adequate bone strength?. When purified cytochrome oxidase is exposed to cyanide, the cyanide binds reversibly and with high affinity to the enzymes active site. What will be the likely outcome if mitochondria are exposed to high levels of cyanide?. PLEASE HELP Which is the best way tocombine the followingsentencesusing an adjective clause?Diego was angry at hisstepfather. Diego'sstepfather grounded himfor cheating on a test atschool.A. Diego's stepfather, whom Diego wasangry with, grounded him for cheatingon a test at school.B. Diego was angry with his stepfatherbecause he grounded Diego for cheatingon a test at school.C. Diego's stepfather grounded himbecause he cheated on a test at school;it made Diego angry. illQuestion 8According to the Preamble to the Bill of Rights, who had to approve the Bill ofRights before it became law?PreambleCongress of the United States begun and held at the City of New York, on Wednesday the fourthof March, one thousand seven hundred and eighty-nine.THE Conventions of a number of the States, having at the time of their adopting the Constitution,expressed a desire, in order to prevent misconstruction or abuse of its powers, that furtherdeclaratory and restrictive clauses should be added: And as extending the ground of publicconfidence in the Government, will best ensure the beneficent ends of its institution.RESOLVED by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America, inCongress assembled, two thirds of both Houses concurring, that the following Articles beproposed to the Legislatures of the several States, as amendments to the Constitution of theUnited States, all, or any of which Articles, when ratified by three fourths of the said Legislatures,to be valid to all intents and purposes, as part of the said Constitution; viz.ARTICLES in addition to, and Amendment of the Constitution of the United States of America,proposed by Congress, and ratified by the Legislatures of the several States, pursuant to the fifthArticle of the original Constitution.A The president in the Supreme Court B The president C The legislators or the four members of state B The majority of judicial general voting public If the Settlers never left great Britain then where would we be today?