2 is the region where the substance is in both solid and liquid phases.
The term "phase" refers to a uniform or homogeneous quantity of matter that may be mechanically separated from a nonhomogeneous mixture. It can be made up of a single material or a combination of substances. Although crystalline, colloid, glassy, amorphous, and plasma phases are thought to exist, the three basic phases of matter are solid, liquid, and gas.
A phase change is defined as the transformation of a phase from one form to another. A system can have phases that are solid, liquid, or gaseous. Strong atomic bonds and high viscosity give solids their characteristic rigid form. Insofar as they have a three-dimensional periodic atomic arrangement, most solids are crystalline; nevertheless, certain materials lack this periodic organization and are noncrystalline, or amorphous.
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In the Millikan oil drop experiment the measured charge of any single droplet was always a whole number multiple of -1.60 x 10-19 C. If a single droplet was found to have a total charge of -1.12×10-18 C then how many excess electrons are contained within the drop?
The number of excess electrons contained within the drop of Millikan oil drop experiment is determined as 7 excess electrons.
What are the excess electrons contained within the drop?
The excess electrons contained within the drop of Millikan oil drop experiment is calculated as follows;
-1.60 x 10⁻¹⁹ C = 1 electron
-1.12×10⁻¹⁸ C = ? electrons
= ( -1.12×10⁻¹⁸ C) / (-1.60 x 10⁻¹⁹ C )
= 7 excess electrons
Thus, the number of excess electrons contained within the drop of Millikan oil drop experiment is determined as 7 excess electrons.
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What could be a third quantum number of a 2p3 electron in phosphorus,
15²2s²2p63s²3p³?
A. m/= -1
OB. m/= 2
OC. m₁= 3
OD. m/= -2
The third quantum number of a 2p[tex]^{3}[/tex] electron in phosphorus is ml= -1.
Quantum numbers are the set of numbers describe the position of electron and energy of electron in an atom.there are four types of quantum numbers.
Electronic configuration of phosphorus is 1s[tex]^{2}[/tex] 2s[tex]^{2}[/tex] 2p[tex]^{6}[/tex] 3s[tex]^{2}[/tex] 3p[tex]^{6}[/tex]
Quantum numbers for 2p[tex]^{3}[/tex]
1) Principal quantum number (n) = 2
2) Azimuthal quantum number (l) = (n-1) = 1
3) magnetic quantum number (ml) = -l to +l = -1 , 0 , +1
form the given option , ml = -1 for n= 2 , l = 1
Thus,The third quantum number of a 2p[tex]^{3}[/tex] electron in phosphorus is m= -1
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Answer: A. m/= -1
Explanation:
A piece of copper alloy with a mass of 73.0 g is
heated from 26.0◦C to 50.0◦C. In the process,
it absorbs 596 J of energy as heat. What is
the specific heat of this copper alloy?
Answer in units of J/g · K.
Answer:
c≈0.3418 [J/(gr*K)].
Explanation:
1) formula of heat:
Q=cm(T-t), where Q- energy of heat, c - required specifie heat, m - mass, T and t - initial and final temperatures;
2) according to the formula above:
[tex]c=\frac{Q}{m(T-t)};\\ c=\frac{596}{73*(50-26)}=0.34018264840182648401826484018265[\frac{J}{g*K}].[/tex]
P.S. the differrence in °C is equal the difference in °K.
A 39.2 g sample of copper took
up the 4.4 cm3 of space.
What is the density of the
copper piece in g/cm3?
[?] g/cm³
the tonths placo
The Density of copper sample is 8.9 g/cm³ to the nearest tenth.
What is density?Density is the ratio of the mass of a substance and the volume occupied by that substance.
Density measures how tightly-packed the particles in a substance are.
The more tightly-packed the particles are, the denser the substance will be.
The formula for calculating the density of a substance is given below as:
Density = mass/volumeDense substances have smaller volumes but greater masses.
The mass of the copper sample = 39.2 g
The volume of the copper sample = 4.4 cm³
Hence, the density of the copper sample will be:
Density of copper sample = 39.2 g/4.4 cm³
Density of copper sample =8.9 g/cm³
In conclusion, density is a ratio of mass and volume.
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1- For endothermic reactions AH>0.
For an endothermic reaction, ΔH is positive (>0).
For an exothermic reaction, ΔH is negative (<0).
When the temperature of a system rises as a result of the evolution of heat, an exothermic process takes place. The heat of reaction is reduced as a result of the discharge of this heat into the environment.When the temperature of an isolated system drops while the surroundings of a non-isolated system warm up, this is known as an endothermic response. The heat of reaction is generally positive in endothermic reactions.Enthalpy (ΔH), the total of all potential and kinetic energies, varies as a result of energy level disparities between exothermic and endothermic reactions. In a reaction, the system itself determines ΔH, not the environment.Learn more about thermodynamics here:
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Mark is looking for information on various types of plants. Typing which words will help him make his search on the Internet easier and faster? A. “plants” B. “plants we know” C. “plants on earth” D. “different types of plants”
The words which will help him make his search for various types of plants on the Internet easier and faster is “different types of plants” and is denoted as option D.
What is Search?This is defined as the process in which something is sought for carefully through the use of different types of techniques so as to make it easier.
In the case of Mark looking for information on various types of plants, the best words to type will make his search on the Internet easier and faster is “different types of plants” as it contains all the necessary keywords which is used by the search engine to bring out the result.
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5. Density: A Cylinder with a diameter of 300 mm and a height of 25 cm. The cylinder is made of
lead. What is the mass of the cylinder? (1 Point)
51,043 grams
160.276 grams
427,404 grams
200,351 grams
Rutherford believed the nucleus of an atom was massive and dense. Does this data support or refute this?
PLS answer rn
Answer: He concluded it was dense but not massive
Explanation: Rutherford concluded that his metal foil experiment was that most of an atom was empty-spaced with a tiny, dense, positively charged nucleus at the center that contains the mass of most atoms.
Hope this Helps u3u
What does law not just explain but describes
Why do some layers of the Sun move faster than others?(1 point) The Sun is a young star. The Sun is a young star. The Sun is expanding and contracting. The Sun is expanding and contracting. The Sun is steadily heating up. The Sun is steadily heating up. The Sun is made of gas.
.) 240. Grams of hot metal at 150 °C was dropped into a beaker containing 150 grams of water at 210 C. The final temperature of the mixture was found to be 27 °C. What is the specific heat capacity of the metal?
The specific heat capacity of the given metal is 0.1234 J/g°C.
The specific heat capacity of a metal is the electricity required to elevate one kilogram (kg) of the cloth by one diploma Celsius (°C).
The specific heat capacity of a substance is the heating ability of a pattern of the substance divided by means of the mass of the pattern, also every so often called massic heat ability. precise warmth capability is a measure of the amount of heat power required to change the temperature of 1 kg of a material by 1 k.
q = m x C x DT
q = m x C x ( T f - T i )
q = amount of heat energy gained or lost by a substance
m = mass of the sample
C = heat capacity ( J oC⁻¹g⁻¹ or J K⁻¹ g⁻¹ )
T f = final temperature
T i = initial temperature
-q metal = q water
-(mCΔT) = mCΔT
-( mC (T f-T i ) = mC( T f-T i )
- (240 g x C x (27°C-150°C) = 150g(4.18J/g°C ) × ( 27°C-21°C )
- ( 240g × C × -127 °C = 150 × 4.18 × 6°C
C = 150 × 4.18 × 6°C / 240g × -127 °
C = 3762 / 30480
C = 0.1234 J/g°C
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A music store manager counted the number of people who came into their store on Tuesday and divided them into groups of people younger than 20, 20 to 40, and older than 40. Which type of graph would be the best to use in order to display the data?
The type of graph that will be to display the data collected by the store keeper is bar graph.
What is bar graph?A bar graph can be defined as a chart or a graphical representation of data, quantities or numbers using bars or strips.
Also, a bar graph is a graph that shows complete data with rectangular bars and the heights of bars are proportional to the values that they represent.
Three bar graphs can be used to display the data collected by the store keeper.
First bar graph = people younger than 20Second bar graph = 20 to 40 yearsThird bar graph = people older than 40.Thus, the type of graph that will be to display the data collected by the store keeper is bar graph.
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Define scientific attributes in your own words.
if 35g of CaO and 12 g of H2O react with 3g of CaO remain unreacted what is the mass of calcium hydroxide produced
The mass of calcium hydroxide produced is 42.2g.
A white powder without any smell is calcium hydroxide. It is applied in commercial contexts such sewage treatment, paper manufacturing, building, and food processing. It can be used in dentistry and medicine. In root canal fillings, for instance, calcium hydroxide is frequently used. Slaked lime, often known as calcium hydroxide, is an inorganic substance having the chemical formula Ca(OH)2.
It is created when quicklime is combined or slaked with water and is a colorless crystal or white powder. It goes by a variety of names, including pickled lime, hydrated lime, caustic lime, builders' lime, and slaked lime. Calcium hydroxide, often known as E number E526, is a chemical that is employed in a variety of processes, including the production of food. A saturated solution of calcium hydroxide is known as limewater, often known as milk of lime.
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Luke 1:15-17
Biblical Character & Mission/Accomplishment
Answer:
Luke 1:15-17
New International Version
15 for he will be great in the sight of the Lord. He is never to take wine or other fermented drink,(A) and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit(B) even before he is born.(C) 16 He will bring back many of the people of Israel to the Lord their God. 17 And he will go on before the Lord,(D) in the spirit and power of Elijah,(E) to turn the hearts of the parents to their children(F) and the disobedient to the wisdom of the righteous—to make ready a people prepared for the Lord.”(G)
Can can someone help me 49-58 I give Brainly
Answer:
58.) 2,727.9
Explanation:
although I am not sure but that's what my calculations say so
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
For 58:
Pretend some zeros aren't there. It helps quite a bit!
For example:
3000 - 272.1 = 2730
300 - 27.21 = 273
Just don't forget to put them back, and it works great!
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
~pinetreee
True or False: When you divide for density, you can put mass first or volume
first - the order doesn’t matter.
a. True b. False
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Neutron stars are composed of solid nuclear matter, primarily neutrons. Assume the radius of a neutron is approximately 1.0 * 10-13 cm. Calculate the density of a neutron. Assuming that a neutron star has the same density as a neutron, calculate the mass (in kg) of a small piece of a neutron star the size of a spherical pebble with a radius of 0.10 mm.
Density of neutron is 3.9868×10¹⁷kg/m³
Here given data is radius of a neutron=1.0×10⁻¹³ we have to calculate density of neutron=?
Density=mass/volume
For calculations of density of neutron volume is not given here so volume of sphere is 4/3πr³
So ,neutron stars are composed of solid nuclear matter, primarily neutrons
Vₙ=4/3πr³
= 4/3π(1.0×10⁻¹³ × 10⁻²)³
= 4/3π((1.0×10⁻¹⁵)³
= 4.1888×10⁻⁴⁵m³ this is the volume of neutron
Neutron stars are composed of solid nuclear matter, primarily neutrons.
Assuming that a neutron star has the same density as a neutron then,
Density=mass/volume
mass of neutron=1.67×10⁻²⁷
Density=1.67×10⁻²⁷kg/4.1888×10⁻⁴⁵m³
= 3.9868×10¹⁷kg/m³ is the density of neutron
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How many moles of AlCl3 are there in 1.81*1041 molecules of AlCl3?
There are 3.01 × 10¹⁷ moles of AlCl₃ in 1.81 × 10⁴¹ molecules of AlCl₃.
How to calculate moles?The moles of a substance can be calculated by dividing the number of molecules in the substance by Avogadro's number as follows:
no of moles = no of molecules ÷ 6.02 × 10²³
According to this question, there are 1.81 × 10⁴¹ molecules of AlCl₃. The number of moles in this substance can be calculated as follows;
no of moles = 1.81 × 10⁴¹ ÷ 6.02 × 10²³
no of moles = 0.301 × 10¹⁸
no of moles = 3.01 × 10¹⁷ moles
Therefore, there are 3.01 × 10¹⁷ moles of AlCl₃ in 1.81 × 10⁴¹ molecules of AlCl₃.
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Cells need a small amount of energy to function? true or false
Answer:
False
Explanation:
They need a large amount of energy because they're constantly working
Calculate the mass, in grams, of 932 atoms of cesium, Cs. (molar mass of Cs is 132.91 g)
The mass, in grams, of 932 atoms of cesium, Cs is 2.06×10⁻¹⁹ grams
Avogadro's hypothesis6.02×10²³ atoms = 1 mole of cesium
But
1 mole cesium = 132.91 g
Thus, we can say that:
6.02×10²³ atoms = 132.91 g of cesium
How to determine the mass of cesiumThe mass of cesium that contains 932 atoms can be obtained as illustrated below:
6.02×10²³ atoms = 132.91 g of cesium
Therefore,
932 atoms = (932 atoms × 132.91 g) / 6.02×10²³ atoms
932 atoms = 2.06×10⁻¹⁹ g of cesium
Thus, the mass of cesium that contains 932 atoms is 2.06×10⁻¹⁹ grams
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How many atoms of different elements are found in the formulae of the compounds of copper nitrate Cu(No3)2
A golf ball and a ping pong ball might be about the same size and shape. Which measurement would be similar?
(A) volume
(B) density
(C)mass
(D) weight
Answer:
option a
volume
Explanation:
as they differ in mass/weight ,density is not possible
HELP!! PLEASE ANSWER FAST!!
Which pair of compounds have the same empirical formula? (5 points)
Group of answer choices
C2H6 and CH
CH3 and C2H6
C3H8 and C3H
C2H2 and C2H
The pair of compounds with same empirical formula will be CH3 and C2H6
What is Empirical formula?Empirical formula of a specific compound is defined as the positive integer ratio of atoms that can be found in that specific compound.
Therefore, from the given option above,
The pair of compounds has the same empirical formula is
CH3 and C3H6
The empirical formula of a chemical compound is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms present in a compound.
The empirical formula of a compound can be exemplified using sulfur monoxide, which would simply be SO, as is the empirical formula of disulfur dioxide, S₂O₂.
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CH3 and C2H6 will be the compounds that have the same empirical formula one another. Option B
What exactly does "empirical formula" mean?The positive integer ratio of atoms that can be found in a certain compound is what is meant to be understood when speaking about the empirical formula of that particular chemical.
Therefore, based on the alternative presented before,
The empirical formulas of the two compounds are identical to one another.
CH3 as well as C3H6
The empirical formula of a chemical compound is the most straightforward representation of the atomic number distribution in the molecule as a whole.
An example of an empirical formula for a molecule is the chemical symbol SO, which stands for sulfur monoxide. Another example is the empirical formula for disulfur dioxide, which is written as S2O2.
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An empty beaker weighs 44.19 g.
When completely filled with water, the beaker and its contents have a total mass of 370.65 g. What volume does the beaker hold? Use =1.00 g/mL as the density of water.
volume: mL
How much would the beaker and its contents weigh if it was completely filled with mercury? The density of mercury is =13.5 g/mL.
total mass:
The volume of beaker is 326.46 mL.
What is the volume of the beaker?
The volume of a substance is the amount of space a given mass of the substance occupies.
Volume is related to mass and density of a substance by the following formula:
Volume = mass/densityThe volume of the beaker is calculated as follows:
Volume of beaker = volume of water
The mass of the empty beaker = 44.19 g.
Mass of the beaker + water when filled completely = 370.65 g
mass of water = 370.65 - 44.19 = 326.46 g
density of water = 1 g/mL
Volume of water = mass/density
Volume of water = 326.46 g/1 g/ml
Volume of water = 326.46 mL
Volume of beaker = 326.46 mL
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The speed of light is approximately 3.0 x 108 m/s. How many miles will
light travel in one hour? (1 mile = 1.61 km)
Light can travel up to 671 million in the time of one hour.
What is the speed of light?speed of light, the rate at which light rays move through various substances. Specifically, the speed of light within a vacuum is presently calculated to be 299,792,458 meters per second.
One of nature's basic constants is the speed of light. Its importance extends well beyond its use in characterizing one aspect of electromagnetic waves. It acts as the universe's only limiting velocity, setting an upper limit on both the speed of all material atoms and the speed at which signals may travel. The speed of light (c) acts as a proportional constant in the well-known relativity equation, E = mc^2, connecting the heretofore dissimilar ideas of mass (m) and energy (E) (E).
Therefore, the speed of light is 671 miles per hour.
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HELP ME OUT PLEASE!!!!!!!!
How would you define the period of a pendulum?
O time it takes the pendulum to make one full back-and-forth swing
O time it takes the pendulum to swing forward only
O time it take the pendulum to swing back only
Answer:
time it takes the pendulum to make one full swing back and forth swing
Answer:
Answer:
d)the time it takes for the bob to swing back and forth once
Explanation:
Time period of any object is defined as the time after which it can complete its one round of repetitive motion
So here in the back and forth motion of simple pendulum we know that it will move to and fro about its mean position and the total time to make its to and from motion is known as its time period
so here correct answer would be
d) the time it takes for the bob to swing back and forth once
for simple pendulum the formula of time period is given as
T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}T=2πgL
here we know
L = length of pendulum
g = acceleration due to gravity
Question Which type of friction occurs when two objects slide past each other? help me
Answer:
Answer:Even though the two surfaces are sliding past each other, there can still be a frictional force between the surfaces, but this sliding friction we call a kinetic frictional force.
1) Stoichiometry refers to the calculation of the amounts of————and———— involved
in a chemical reaction.
Please HELP!!!!! 100% giving brainliest!!!! I'm givining 100 points too!!!!!!!!
To aid building the skill of observation, examine an unlighted candle. Make a list of as many detailed observations of it as you can. It might help you to pretend you are describing it to a visitor who has never before seen or heard of a candle. Now, carefully light the candle and describe further as many additional observations as you can. Assume that such words as "wick," "candle," "flame," and "burning" will not be understood without detailed description and explanation. Number each observation for reference.
Answer:
The wax vapor starts to burn and creates the stable candle flame that you see. When you blew out the candle you should have seen white smoke rising up into the air from the wick. This is the wax vapor, which becomes visible as it condenses into small liquid droplets in the cooler air.
Explanation:
hope it helps
Answer:
This would be my answer and I hope this helps you.
observe that the flame is not touching the solid candle or the melted wax. It appears to be only touching the wick. I ask them if they think that the candle would burn as long if it were only the wick that was burning. What is the purpose of the wax? When the students place the first flame into the smoke of the second candle, they should see the second candle relight. It is not necessary to touch the wick in order for it to relight. This should lead them to conclude that it is the wax vapor that is burning.
When the students place the beaker containing the ice water above the candle, they should see condensation on the bottom of the beaker. If they hold it too close, they will not see the condensation and will see soot form. Students will usually recognize that the condensation is made of water, but they have difficulty recognizing that it comes from the combustion of the candle.
When the Erlenmeyer flask is placed over the top of the candle in the water, student should observe that the water candle goes out and the water rises. The students test the gas that was collected with phenol red solution (an acid-base indicator). They should observe that the solution changes from red to yellow. I demonstrate that this might indicate the formation of carbon dioxide by blowing through a straw into a solution of phenol red.
Explanation:
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