The Philippine Constabulary served as the core of a national police force that combined these disparate and fragmented local police groups.
A new Constitution was adopted during the People's Revolution in 1986 and it established a police force that is "national in scope and civilian in character."
OUR COMMAND
The Philippine National Police Reform and Reorganization Act of 1998, as revised by Republic Act 6975, An Act Establishing the Philippine National Police under a Reorganized Department of the Interior and Local Government and Other Purposes, and further amended by Republic Act 9708.
OUR PHILIPPIA
Justice, Service, and Honor
OUR PRINCIPLES
Maka-Diyos (Pro-God) (Pro-God)
Makabayan (Pro-Country)
Makatao (Pro-People)
Makakalikasan (Pro-Environment)
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"Wherever he steps, whatever he touches, whatever he leaves, even unconsciously, will serve as a silent witness against him. Not only his fingerprints or his footprints, but his hair, the fibers from his clothes, the glass he breaks, the tool mark he leaves, the paint he scratches, the blood or semen he deposits or collects. All of these and more bear mute witness against him. This is evidence that does not forget. It is not confused by the excitement of the moment. It is not absent because human witnesses are. It is factual evidence. Physical evidence cannot be wrong, it cannot perjure itself, it cannot be wholly absent. Only human failure to find it, study and understand it, can diminish its value." 1. Explain the quote below.
The given excerpt is written by Paul Leland Kirk. He states that wherever he steps, touches, eaves, even unconsciously, will serve as a silent witness against him.
Who was Paul Leland Kirk?Paul Leland Kirk was a very popular biochemist and criminalist. He was born on May 9, 1902 in the Colorado, United States.
Paul Leland Kirk participated in the Manhattan Project which was specialized in microscopy. He was very wel known for his famous principles and thoughts.
Basically, Paul Leland Kirk was an dedicated supporter of Locard's exchange principle.
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Cristina and Jordan have been volunteering with a campus group that works to help underserved populations in the community. A major goal of this program is keeping clients with cognitive or psychological problems out of the criminal justice system. The program also hopes to keep students like Cristina and Jordan interested enough to focus some of their time on these issues once they are out of school.
In the scenario below, you will need to consider these questions as you read:
What are some of the ways that people with mental health issues, developmental disabilities, and head injuries end up in the criminal justice system?
How do cognitive and psychological problems make a person more vulnerable to victimization?
How do cognitive and psychological problems make a person more likely to engage in criminal behavior?
People who have mental disabilities and head injuries end up in the criminal justice system for committing crimes.
What are some of the ways people with mental health problems end up in the criminal justice system?People with mental health problems or developmental disabilities end up in the criminal justice system because they commit criminal acts such as: robbery, murder, attempted murder, damage to private property, among others.
How do these mental problems make individuals more vulnerable to victimization?These problems mean that individuals do not have a complete perception of reality, so they tend to interpret reality in a different way and do not have the ability to rationalize the consequences of their actions. Due to the above, on some occasions they act without thinking about the consequences and commit criminal acts.
How do mental problems cause a person to engage in criminal behavior?As we mentioned before, people with mental and cognitive problems are not fully aware of the consequences of their actions. Due to the above, they usually use excessive force and take some situations very personally, which is why they develop feelings of revenge. This makes these people have no control over their feelings and this leads them to act violently towards others.
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A state legislature passes a statute prohibiting businesses from supporting any political candidate. If some business owners challenge the constitutionality of the law in court, will the law be upheld?.
According to the given statement No, because the law is an unconstitutional restriction on free speech.
Why is it called as unconstitutional?Constitutionality is defined as the state of being in compliance with the laws or provisions of the applicable constitution; it is also the condition of acting in such compliance. A law, method, or action is unconstitutional if it directly contravenes the constitution.
Who gets to decide whether a law is unconstitutional?The judicial branch interprets laws and determines whether a statute is unlawful. The judicial branch includes lower federal courts including the U.S. Supreme Court. There really are nine justices on the Supreme Court.
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What type of crime is it when a person steals computers and smartphones from a technology store?
A. ) Omission
B. ) Preliminary
C. ) Against the person
D. ) Against property
The first ________ amendments to the constitution explicitly limited the power of legislative, executive, and judicial branches of the national government.
The first Ten amendments to the constitution explicitly limited the power of legislative, executive, and judicial branches of the national government.
What is meant by Amendments ?
An amendment is a formally recognized alteration to a statute, agreement, charter, or other legal instrument. Its foundation is the word amend, which means to improve. Parts of these agreements may be added, deleted, or updated by amendments. They are frequently used when editing an existing document is preferable to writing a new one. The amendment procedure is exclusive to the legislative branch.
The First Amendment to the United States Constitution, which added freedoms of speech, religion, the press, and protest; the Third Amendment to the Constitution of Ireland, which permitted Ireland to join the European Union; and the amendment to the German constitution made in 1990 as part of the German reunification process are some of the most well-known constitutional amendments. In certain nations, such as Australia, a nationwide referendum in addition to approval by the parliament or legislature are required for constitutional revisions.
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The articles of the constitution include the supremacy clause, which states that.
Explanation:
Article VI, Paragraph 2 of the U.S. Constitution is commonly referred to as the Supremacy Clause. It establishes that the federal constitution, and federal law generally, take precedence over state laws, and even state constitutions.
The united states has many laws that prohibit the export of electronic waste to other countries. True or false?.
The statement is FALSE
Explanation:Electronic waste or e-waste in the United States refers to electronic products that have reached the end of their operable lives, and the United States is beginning to address its waste problems with regulations at a state and federal level. Used electronics are the quickest-growing source of waste and can have serious health impacts. The United States is the world leader in producing the most e-waste, followed closely by China; both countries domestically recycle and export e-waste. Only recently has the United States begun to make an effort to start regulating where e-waste goes and how it is disposed of. There is also an economic factor that has an effect on where and how e-waste is disposed of. Electronics are the primary users of precious and special metals, retrieving those metals from electronics can be viewed as important as raw metals may become more scarce.Josefina submitted a complaint online that is non-serious in nature. How will osha most likely respond?.
OSHA will most likely respond in the form of a Call, fax, or email to the company to make arrangements.
What is OSHA?Occupational Safety and Health Administration Is usually there to ensure that employees are being provided with a healthy and positive environment in which all the standard protocols that are necessary are being followed. Also, there is a guideline that is made and followed.
If Josefina has filed a complaint then the department will move likely call or sex or even email as the complaint is non-serious it may take some time, but the Representation would be done accordingly.
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Explain the types of surveillance in criminal investigations:
The 4 principal methods for conducting a moving surveillance on foot are one-officer surveillance; two-officer surveillance; the ABC method; and the progressive or leapfrog method.
What are the principal methods in conducting foot surveillance? Which is the most effective?
Covert and overt surveillance is conducted in the case of criminal investigations.
What are covert and overt surveillance?Investigations into industrial crime, insurance fraud, and other criminal activities frequently involve the use of covert and overt surveillance as a helpful and effective method for learning more about an individual or organization.
In contrast to overt surveillance, which uses technologies that are evident and visible, covert surveillance is conducted without the target's awareness.
The finest outcomes are always given by utilizing a variety of approaches, such as mobile surveillance, static observation, and the deployment of covert surveillance equipment. All of our agents have years of experience, are highly competent, and have backgrounds in the police or military. Trademark surveillance agents are trained to utilize specialized tools, like hidden body cameras and GPS tracking systems.
Therefore, Covert and overt surveillance are conducted in the case of criminal investigations.
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For purposes of determining subject matter jurisdiction, a corporation is a resident of.
For purposes of determining subject matter jurisdiction, a corporation is a resident of. For diversity purposes, a corporation is considered a resident of its state of incorporation and the state in which it has its principal place of business.
Is subject matter a type of jurisdiction?A court must have subject-matter jurisdiction in order to hear a particular type of claim that is brought before it.
The ability of a court to hear and decide cases of the broad category to which the relevant proceedings belong is known as subject-matter jurisdiction. A bankruptcy court, for instance, is permitted to hear only bankruptcy cases.
The three main factors that determine jurisdiction are: the financial value; the geographical confines of the court; and the nature of the case.
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Is there a better solution to bail? Explain.
What are the limitations of power?
im guessing government power The five limits of government in a democratic society are consent of the governed, rights of the minority, separation of power, constitution and rule of law.
when prosecuting a disparate impact case, the plaintiff must show an allegedly discriminatory practice disproportionately affects a protected group relative to
The plaintiff in a disparate effect lawsuit must demonstrate how an allegedly discriminatory act disproportionately harms a protected group as comparison to the majority group.
Describe the plaintiff:The party who files a case with the court is known as the plaintiff. By doing this, the plaintiff is seeking a legal remedy. The judge will decide in the plaintiff's favour and give the required orders if the search is successful.
Who is the divorce plaintiff?The spouse who initiates the divorce is known as the Plaintiff, and the other spouse is known as the Defendant. A divorce summons must specify that there is no chance of the marriage being saved.
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Javier will use the single filing ststus
Javier (25) will file under the solitary status in 2021. He has a $25,000 modified adjusted gross income. He contributed $2,000 to his company's 401(k) plan during the year. He has never withdrawn money from a pension plan. Javier doesn't attend school. His retirement savings contribution credit (saver's credit) can only be worth up to:
$1,000. The justification is provided below.
What calculation supports the answer given above?
According to the Internal Revenue Service's 2021 Saver's Charge Rate Guideline, a single person with an Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) of between $21,501 and $33,000 will receive a savers credit rate equal to 10% of their contribution.
Hence,
Javier's 10% contribution will consist of:
10% x 2,000
= $200
It should be noted that rollover gifts are not eligible for the credit. Additionally, any recent distributions from an ABLE account, an IRA, or a retirement plan may reduce the amount of your qualifying contributions.
The maximum credit is $1,000 ($2,000 if married filing jointly), with the greatest creditable contribution being $2,000 ($4,000 if married filing jointly).
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A form employees fill out to help an employer determine how much tax to withhold for individual employees
A form employees fill out to help an employer determine how much tax to withhold for individual employees is W-4.
What is tax?A tax is referred to a certain amount that is collected by the government of any country from its citizens which is later on used in the development process of the country including building hospitals, roads and maintaining transportation, and so on.
To determine how much should be deducted from your paycheck and forwarded to the Government in the form of federal income taxes, an employee fills out the W-4 Form for your employer.
So that the proper amount of federal income tax can be withheld from your pay by your employer.
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1.
What is the conflict between the states' police power and the commerce clause?
2.
What is the distinction between the degrees of regulation that may be imposed
on commercial and noncommercial speech?
3. What does it mean that under the establishment clause the government
cannot establish any religion or prohibit the free exercise of religious practices?
1. The conflict between the state's police power and the commerce clause is that the states have police power to protect the health, safety, morals, and welfare of the citizens, which is not constitutionally stated.
However, Congress is empowered to regulate commerce among the states to ensure uniform commercial practices across the federation.
2. The distinction between the degrees of regulation that may be imposed on commercial and noncommercial speech is a recognition that commercial speech bears a substantial interest, unlike noncommercial speech, which is a constitutionally guaranteed natural right.
3. Under the establishment clause, the government cannot establish any religion or prohibit the free exercise of religious practices to avoid prejudice or preferential treatment of one religion against another.
What is religious freedom?Religious freedom connotes the free exercise of religious beliefs without government imposition of a state religion.
Religious freedom allows for the separation of religion and the state, removing prejudices and biases.
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What are the three main forms of city government?
Answer: legislative, Executive, and Judicial. Hope this helped: )
The second draft of the Articles of Confederation switched from a strong central government to a
A limited central government was introduced in the second draft of the Articles of Confederation in place of a robust one.
The Constitution had to take the place of the Articles of Confederation, but why?The Articles established a shaky central government and a loose confederation of independent states, giving state governments the majority of the authority. A stronger federal government was quickly realized to be necessary, which finally prompted the 1787 Constitutional Convention.
Why was the Articles of Confederation's original draft revised?Clearly, the larger states would be favored over the smaller states in this initial design. The document was amended as a result of this anxiety. The amended Articles of Confederation allowed for equal representation of all states in the Congress.
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Answer:
limited central government
Cameron was astonished when a group of homeowners in her subdivision informed her that she could not have a toolshed in her yard. cameron felt that this was not fair especially since most of the other subdivision owners had toolsheds in their yards. what might best explain this?
Answer:
Cameron has not paid an extra fee to install a toolshed. OR According to the agreement she signed to receive the house, there was no mutual agreement that he/she could install one.
Property taxes are problematic because the value of property and property ownership varies among counties and cities.
True
False
2) Describe the biosocial perspective and explain what this perspective considers most important to
understanding behavior. Include a discussion of the gender ratio problem and explain why this is
not a problem for biosocial theories of crime.
Answer:
Bio-social criminology tries to break this down and explain why certain factors can contribute to criminal behavior. Bio-social criminology posits that it's not just environmental and social factors affecting criminal behavior but biological factors as well.
Explanation:
For purposes of determining subject matter jurisdiction, a corporation is a resident of.
For purposes of determining subject matter jurisdiction, a corporation is a resident of. For diversity purposes, a corporation is considered a resident of its state of incorporation and the state in which it has its principal place of business.
Is subject matter a type of jurisdiction?In order for a court to hear a particular type of claim that is brought before it, it must have subject-matter jurisdiction.
When a court has subject-matter jurisdiction, it has the power to hear and decide on cases belonging to the same general category as the current proceedings. One such instance is the ability of a bankruptcy court to only hear bankruptcy cases.
Fiscal value, a court's geographic jurisdiction, and the court's subject matter are the main factors in determining jurisdiction.
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2
One way groups encourage particular behaviors is by shunning those who violate the shared ethical standards of the group, shaming those
members and trying to make the offenders feel bad about their actions. What ethical decision-making process is MOST related to this process of
shunning and guilt?
OA. utilitarianism
OB. fairness and justice
O C. virtue
O D. common good
Answer:
Howdy, looks like I'm here to help! I believe the answer you are looking for is first option, C.
Explanation:
Explanation of A -What law projects that the number of transistors in chips doubles every 18 months, which means that every 10 years, processors are 100 times more powerful, but use the same energy and space?.
According to Moore's law, the number of transistors in semiconductors is expected to double every 18 months, resulting in processors that are 100 times more powerful but consume the same amount of energy and space every 10 years.
According to Gordon Moore's theory, Moore's Law, the number of transistors on a microchip doubles every two years despite computer costs having decreased by half. Moore's Law predicts that the speed and power of computers and transistors will increase each year while their price will decrease. In accordance with Moore's Law, this expansion is exponential. It was not Gordon Moore's intention to create a "law" or call his discovery "Moore's Law." In view of recent advancements in chip manufacturing, Moore stated He had gone to Fairchild Semiconductor to observe. Eventually, Moore's understanding developed into a forecast, which became known as Moore's Law. Theoretical physicist Michio Kaku claims that Moores law is disintegrating. He is referring to the 'law' that states the amount of transistors that can fit on a computer chip will double every 18 months, leading to cyclical increases in computing capacity.
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Question B.
In recent years, constitutional amendments have been proposed in the following areas. which one of these, if any, are needed? Explain.
Answer:
What is the value of (−12)4?
Explanation:
If you had the opportunity to change the Constitution in one way in order to improve it, what would you
propose? In a short paragraph, explain your proposal and discuss why you think the Constitution will be a
stronger, better document with this change.
If I had the opportunity to change the Constitution in one way in order to improve it I will include stiffer penalties for those who are involved in corrupt practices.
What is Constitution?This is referred to as the laws of a nation or country which explains the power and duties of the government and it is important as it ensures everyone behaves well and are accountable for their actions.
The amendment of the constitution which I will consider is stiffer penalties for anyone involved in corrupt practices. this is because of the effect it has on the population. It puts people under unnecessary pressure to live a luxury life regardless of the means. It also deprives the populace of their right of well functioning social amenities.
Stiffer penalties will make people have a rethink before going into such practice which was why it was chosen.
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What is a document called that is filed with the court to state the position of the plaintiff or the defendant in a lawsuit and ask for relief from the court?.
The document is called Pleadings.
What is a Lawsuit?A lawsuit is an action brought by one or more parties in a civil court of law against another party. Only a limited number of laws from long ago that are still in force include the phrase "suit in law." The term "lawsuit" refers to a civil action in which the plaintiff asks the court for a legal or equitable remedy.
The plaintiff's complaint must get a response from the defendant. If the plaintiff wins, a judgment will be rendered in their favor, and the court may then make a number of orders, including those to uphold a right, grant damages, or impose a temporary or permanent injunction to stop or compel action. It is possible to issue a declaratory decision to end future legal problems.
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What is the biggest challenge for today’s government-run jails
"Two of the most pressing issues in prison overcrowding and funding. "
Answer: jails are overcrowded
Explanation: got it wrong on edge
Michael is a Fijian citizen. He left Fiji in 2021 to work as a chef on super yachts based in European ports. He is employed by a company based in and resident of France. His salary is paid into Fijian bank account. The yachts cruise the world and on occasions they come into Fijian waters. He is a single man and does not own a residence overseas but spends approximately three months of the year in France when the yachts require maintenance. Michael returns to Fiji twice yearly to visit family, friends and for holidays. He does not own his own home in Fiji and stays with his parents on visits. Required: Discuss whether Michael is a Fijian resident for tax purposes.
Yes, for tax purposes, he is a Fijian resident.
Michael is a Fijian citizen, as stated in the question, and Fiji nationals are usually viewed as residents if they reside here or have their own residence in Fiji. They do not remain residents once they migrate because their home address changes. In the given question, Michael does not migrate or have any other residency other than Fiji, and he visits Fiji twice and has entered Fijian waters on two occasions, and his salary is obtained in his Fijian bank account, so his income is taxable in Fiji.
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what are two types of challenges an attorney can make during voir dire?non obstante challengechallenge for verdictperemptory challengeschallenge for cause
The two types of challenges which an attorney can make during voir dire is peremptory challenges and challenge for cause.
Voir dire is considered to be the process which is used by the parties in order to select a fair and impartial jury. So during a voir dire, the jury panel is questioned by both parties of lawyers. Here an attorney makes two types of challenges, which are, challenge for cause and peremptory challenges.
Here there are certain legal grounds for which a juror might be excused, which is called a challenge for cause, and each side shall excuse a certain number of jurors, called a peremptory challenge. Thus, the challenges do not reflect on the jurors integrity.
Hence, option C and D are correct.
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