Answer:
The four spheres of it are,
Explanation:
1. Lithosphere
2. Atmosphere
3. Biosphere
4. Hydromasphere
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John opened the oven door to check on the cake he was baking. As hot, moist air rushed out of the oven, his eyeglasses steamed up. Explain why.
Answer:
Explanation:
What occurs here (the description in the question) is condensation. Condensation is the process in which water changes from it's gaseous state (steam) to it's liquid state. When the hot air leaves the oven, and it touches/ passes through the glasses of John (that is of a lower thermal energy), the hot air would lose some of it's thermal energy (due to the lower thermal energy of the glasses) and then transits back to liquid forming the visible fog steam on the glasses.
Label the element from which it is easier to remove an electron argon or bromine
The element from which it is easier to remove an electron between Argon and Bromine is Bromine.
This can be explained by electron affinity.
Electron affinity is defined as amount of the energy released when one mole of electron is added to one mole of atom or to the outermost or valence shell to form anion. It is the measure of attraction existing between atom and electron.
Electron affinity of Bromine is 324.537 kJ/mol and electron affinity of Argon is -96 kJ/mol. A higher electron affinity indicates that an atom accepts or removes the electrons more easily and low electron affinity means that an atom do not accept or remove electrons as easily.
Bromine has atomic number 35, which means it has 35 protons in nucleus. It has 35 electrons and for a bromine atom to become a 1- bromide ion, it will have to gain an electron. If it loses electrons, it receives a positive charge because it has more protons than electrons.
Argon is a noble gas element. It means argon is highly stable because it has full outer shell of electrons. Argon has low affinity. Therefre, it does not lose or gain electrons because it is already stable.
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How to get nail polish remover off the top of your chrome book
Answer:
Explanation: I saw that you answered someone else's same question with toothpaste. What toothpaste did you use?
A sample of gas occupies a volume of 571.5 mL at 0.944 atm and 10 oC. Determine the pressure of this sample at 1.183 L and 32 oC.
Answer:
0.491 atm
Explanation:
Initial volume V1 = 571.5 mL = 0.5715 L
Initial Pressure P1 = 0.944 atm
Initial Temperature T1 = 10 oC + 273 = 283 K (Converting to kelvin units)
Final Temperature T2 = 32 oC + 273 = 305K (Converting to kelvin units)
Final volume V2 = 1.183 L
Final Pressure P2 = ?
These parameters related by the combined gas law;
P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 / T2
Mke P2 subject of formular;
P2 = P1 V1 T2 / V2 T1
P2 = 0.944 * 0.5715 * 305 / 1.183 * 283
P2 = 0.491 atm
How many grams are in 1 mole of Ar?
Answer: 39.948 grams
Explanation:
The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 mole is equal to 1 moles Ar, or 39.948 grams
0.2640 g of sodium oxalate is dissolved in a flask and requires 30.74 mL of potassium
permanganate (from a buret) to titrate it and cause it to turn pink (the end point).
The equation for this reaction is:
5Na2C2O4(aq) + 2KMnO4(aq) + 8H2SO4(aq) ---> 2MnSO4(aq) + K2SO4(aq) + 5Na2SO4(aq) +
10CO2(g) + 8H2O(1)
(A) How many moles of potassium permanganate have been titrated into the flask to reach the end point
Moles of potassium permanganate = 0.0008
Further explanationTitration is a procedure for determining the concentration of a solution by reacting with another solution which is known to be concentrated (usually a standard solution). Determination of the endpoint/equivalence point of the reaction can use indicators according to the appropriate pH range
Reaction
5Na2C2O4(aq) + 2KMnO4(aq) + 8H2SO4(aq) ---> 2MnSO4(aq) + K2SO4(aq) + 5Na2SO4(aq) + 10CO2(g) + 8H2O(1)
The end point ⇒titrant and analyte moles equal
titrant : potassium permanganate-KMnO4
analyte : sodium oxalate - Na2C2O4
so moles of KMnO4 = moles of Na2C2O4
moles of Na2C2O4(mass = 0.2640 g, MW=134 g/mol) :
[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{MW}\\\\mol=\dfrac{0.264}{134 g/mol}\\\\mol=0.002[/tex]
From equation, mol ratio Na2C2O4 : KMnO4 = 5 : 2, so mol KMnO4 :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{2}{5}\times 0.002=0.0008[/tex]
What is the cation in the chemical formula MnSe?
Answer:
Mn
Explanation:
The cation in the chemical formula MnSe is the Mn specie.
A cation is a positively charge ion or radical. Such an ion has lost electrons and this leaves a net positive charge on them. The Mn is the cationMost metals forms cations as they readily lose electrons due to their large atomic radius. Se is the anion as it will carry a negative chargeMost non-metals are anionsIn our bodies, glucose is broken down into carbon dioxide and water, much like a combustion reaction. How many grams of O2 are needed to fully react with 150g glucose? C6H12O6(s) + 6O2(g) -->6CO2(g) + 6H2O(g)
Answer:
160 g
Explanation:
The chemical equation is:
C₆H₁₂O₆(s) + 6O₂(g) → 6CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(g)
According to the equation, 1 mol of glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) reacts with 6 moles of O₂. We calculate the masses of the reactants from the molar masses of the chemical elements:
1 mol C₆H₁₂O₆ = (6 x 12 g/mol)+ (12 x 1 g/mol) + (6 x 16 g/mol) = 180 g
6 mol O₂ = 6 x (2 x 16 g/mol) = 6 x 32 g/mol = 192 g
So, 180 g of C₆H₁₂O₆ reacts with 192 g of O₂. The stoichiometric ratio is 192 g O₂/180 g C₆H₁₂O₆. To calculate the grams of O₂ needed to react with 150 g of C₆H₁₂O₆ we can simply multiply the stoichiometric ratio by the grams of C₆H₁₂O₆:
150 g C₆H₁₂O₆ x 192 g O₂/180 g C₆H₁₂O₆ = 160 g O₂
Therefore, 160 grams of O₂ are needed to fully react with 150 g of glucose.
Define the following and give an example of each:_______.
(a) dispersion force
(b) dipole-dipole attraction
(c) hydrogen bond
London Dispersion force or Van de Waals force is a temporary attractive force which are the weakest and occur between nonpolar noble gases and same charges. This force is weaker because they have more electrons that are farther from the nucleus and are able to move around easier.
Example: [tex]N_2[/tex], [tex]F_2, \ I_2[/tex]
_____________________________________[tex]\huge\textbf{Dipole - Dipole Forces}[/tex]
Dipole force is present between the polar molecules. Polar molecules are those molecules which have slightly negative and slightly positive charge. Dipole-dipole forces are attractive forces between the positive end of one polar molecule and the negative end of another polar molecule.
Example: HCl, HF, [tex]CHCl_3[/tex]
_____________________________________[tex]\huge\textbf{Hydrogen Bonding}[/tex]
It is a special type of dipole force present between polar molecules, it is formed between Hydrogen atom which forms positive ion, and the other negative ion. It results from the attractive force between a hydrogen atom covalently bonded to a very electronegative atom such as a N, O, or F atom. The hydrogen bond is one of the strongest intermolecular attractions, but weaker than a covalent or an ionic bond.
Example: Every polar molecule which has hydrogen has hydrogen bonding i.e. [tex]H_2O, NH_3[/tex]
_____________________________________Best Regards,'Borz'A piece of lead wire has a diameter of 0.470mm. If less has a density of 11.3g/cc, how long(in metres) should you cut a piece of wire to obtain 0.0236 moles of lead
The length of lead wire in meters is 2.48 m.
What is the mass of lead in the wire?The mass of lead in the wire is calculated as follows:
mass = moles * molar massmoles of lead = 0.0236 moles
molar mass of lead = 207
mass of lead = 0.0236 * 207
mass of lead = 4.8852 g
The length of the is determined as follows:
volume = mass/densityvolume of wire = 4.8852/11.3
volume of wire = 0.432 cm³
diameter of lead wire = 0.470 mm = 0.047 cm
radius of the lead wire = 0.047 cm * 0.5 = 0.0235 cm
Assuming the lead wire is in the shape of a cylinder:
volume of the cylindrical lead wire = πr²l
l = volume/πr²
length of lead wire = 0.432/3.142 * 0.0235²
length of lead wire = 248.967 cm
length of lead wire in meters = 2.48 m
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A child and her mother are at the park.The child walks around the rectangular park while her mom waits on a bench. The child returns to the bench ,finishing her walk at the same place she started.The park is 411 meters wide and 475 meters long. What was the displacement of the child?
A. 0 m
B. 886 m
C. 1,772 m
D. 64 m
The displacement of the child : A. 0 m
Further explanationDistance is a scalar quantity that indicates the length of the trajectory that is traveled by an object within a certain interval. Distance has no direction, only has a magnitude
Can be simplified distance = total meters traveled
Displacement is a vector quantity that shows changes in the position of objects in a certain interval of time. Displacement has magnitude and direction
Can be simplified displacement = distanced traveled from starting point to ending point
So the displacement of the child : 0 m
and the distance = the circumference of the rectangle :
[tex]\tt =2(l+W)\\\\=2(475+411)\\\\=1772~m[/tex]
Select each correct answer. More than one answer may be correct. Four atoms of hydrogen combine with one carbon atom to form CH4, but only two hydrogen atoms combine with one oxygen atom to form H2O. Which of the following helps to explain why? Hydrogen has one valence electron. Metallic bonds form between positively charged metal ions and delocalized electrons. Atoms may share electrons in order to fill their electron shells. Oxygen has two vacancies in its electron shell, but carbon has four vacancies.
Which statement best reflects a change in climate?
It's very windy today and will rain later.
Droughts in California have become more common over the past few decades.
There is a hurricane forming off the coast of Florida.
Tropical climates are likely to be wet and warm. sorry science wasnt a subject i could pick from.
Answer:
droughts in California have become more common in California
Explanation:
Climate is weather over time which means that the first and the third one are just isolated incidents and the last answer choice shows climate but it doesn't show a change in climate
What is the frequency of UV light that has an energy of 5.2 x 10^-8 J?
What is the density of Iodine gas at 2.36 atm and 65.0 C?
The density : 21.63 g/L
Further explanationThe gas equation can be written
[tex]\large {\boxed {\bold {PV = nRT}}}[/tex]
where
P = pressure, atm
V = volume, liter
n = number of moles
R = gas constant = 0.08206 L.atm / mol K
T = temperature, Kelvin
T = 65+273=338 K
P=2.36 atm
MW Iodine gas (I₂)=254
The density :
[tex]\tt \rho=\dfrac{P\times MW}{RT}\\\\\rho=\dfrac{2.36\times 254}{0.082\times 338}=21.63~g/L[/tex]
barium chloride + sodium phosphate
Answer with double replacement
Answer:
Barium chloride + Sodium phosphate → barium phosphate + sodium chloride
Explanation:
Double replacement:
It is the reaction in which two compound exchange their ions and form new compounds.
AB + CD → AC +BD
Chemical equation:
BaCl₂ + Na₃PO₄ → Ba₃(PO₄)₂ + NaCl
Balanced chemical equation:
3BaCl₂ + 2Na₃PO₄ → Ba₃(PO₄)₂ + 6NaCl
The cation and anion of both reactants are exchanged with each other.
Ba²⁺ react with PO₄³⁻ and form Ba₃(PO₄)₂ while Cl⁻ react with Na⁺ and form sodium chloride.
Molecular equation:
Barium chloride + Sodium phosphate → barium phosphate + sodium chloride
how to differ mixture and compound? What are their differences?
Explanation:
"Compound: A substance that is made up of more than one type of atom bonded together.
Mixture: A combination of two or more elements or compounds which have not reacted to bond together; each part in the mixture retains its own properties."
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Calculate the mass of ammonia (NH3) that contains a billion (1.00 * 10^12) hydrogen atoms.
Answer:
The mass of ammonia (NH3) that contains [tex]1.00 \times 10^12[/tex] hydrogen atoms is [tex]9.4\times 10^{-12}[/tex] g.
Explanation:
As [tex]6.022\times 10^{23}[/tex] atoms of hydrogen = 1 mole of the hydrogen atom
Therefore, [tex]10^{12}[/tex] atoms of hydrogen [tex]= \frac{1}{6.022 \times 10^{23}}\times 10^{12}=1.66\times 10^{-12}[/tex] moles of the hydrogen atom.
Now, there are 3 moles of hydrogen atoms in 1 mole of ammonia [tex](NH_3)[/tex].
As the mass of 1 mole of ammonia is 17g, so
when there are 3 moles of hydrogen atoms, then the mass of ammonia = 17 g
Therefore, when there are [tex]1.66\times 10^{-12}[/tex] moles of hydrogen atoms, then the mass of ammonia [tex]= \frac{17}{3}\times 1.66\times 10^{-12}=9.4\times 10^{-12[/tex] g.
Hence, the mass of ammonia [tex](NH_3)[/tex] that contains [tex]1.00 \times 10^12[/tex] hydrogen atoms is [tex]9.4\times 10^{-12}[/tex] g.
What could be the molecular formula for a compound that contains 39.33% C, 8.269% H, and 52.40% O?
a) C4H2O
b) CHO
c) C3H6O
d) C2H5O2
Answer:
d) C₂H₅O₂
Explanation:
Molecular formula is a whole-number ratio of atoms presents in a molecule. The percentage given is in mass. Thus, we need to convert this percentage to moles using atomic mass of each atom and, in this way, we can solve for the ratio of atoms and molecular formula as follows:
C = 39.33g * (1mol / 12.01g) = 3.275mol
H = 8.269g * (1mol / 1.005g) = 8.228mol
O = 52.40g * (1mol / 16g) = 3.275mol
To obtain the ratio we must divide each amount of moles in the low number of moles (Moles of O or C):
C = 3.275mol / 3.275mol = 1
H = 8.229mol / 3.275mol = 2.5
O = 3.275mol / 3.275mol = 1
Multiplying this ratio in 2 (To obtain the whole-number ratio):
C = 1*2 = 2
H = 2.5*2 = 5
O = 1*2 = 2
The molecular formula is:
C₂H₅O₂
And right answer is:
d) C₂H₅O₂
What graph would you use if you wanted to compare similar data for several individual items or events?
A Bar graph
B Pie graph
Line graph
Answer:
A. Bar graph
Explanation:
Bar graphs are used to compare things between different groups or to track changes over time.
Answer:
option a, bar graph
Explanation:
- a graphic means of quantitative comparison by rectangles with lengths proportional to the measure of the data or things being compared
How much heat is needed to increase the temperature of 15g of water from 10°C to 30°C? The specific heat of water is 4.18 (J/g °C).
Answer:
H=mc∆T
H=15×4.18×20
H=1254J
Can someone give me a title idea for the Science Investigatory Project?
Thx for your idea :)
Catalysts are used in the oil industry to increase octane ratings in gasoline. Octane ratings tell how much fuel has to be compressed to promote better fuel ignition in some cars. Which of the following catalytic effects would be most beneficial for the oil industry?
Higher temperatures and pressures can be used.
Lower temperatures and pressures can be used.
Less product can be formed from a given amount of material.
More product can be formed from a given amount of material.
The catalytic effects 'lower temperatures and pressures can be used' would be most beneficial for the oil industry.
What is a catalyst?A catalyst is a chemical substance that has the potential to speed up the velocity if a particular reaction.
In biology, the most common catalysts are specific proteins called enzymes.In conclusion, the catalytic effects 'lower temperatures and pressures can be used' would be most beneficial for the oil industry.
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Answer:
B
Explanation:
Which of the following health conditions can be controlled by practice and personal hygiene
Answer:
you didn't show the options
Explanation:
For the following reaction, calculate how many moles of each product are formed when 4.05 g of water is used. 2H20 →2H2 + O2
Answer:
0.45 grams of hydrogen and 3.53 grams of oxygen will be formed, when 4.05 grams of water is used.
Explanation:
The given reaction is [tex]2H_20 \rightarrow 2H_2 + O_2[/tex]
2 moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex] is used to form 2 moles of [tex]H_2[/tex] and 1 mole of [tex]O_2[/tex]
As 1 mole of [tex]H_2O=18 g[/tex], 1 mole of [tex]H_2=2 g[/tex], and 1 mole of [tex]O_2=32 g[/tex].
So, 36 grams of [tex]H_2O[/tex] is used to form 4 grams of [tex]H_2[/tex] and 32 grams of [tex]O_2[/tex]
Therefore, 1 gram of [tex]H_2O[/tex] is used to form 4/36 grams of [tex]H_2[/tex] and 32/36 grams of [tex]O_2[/tex]
Therefore, 4.05 gram of [tex]H_2O[/tex] is used to form (1/9)4.09=0.45 grams of [tex]H_2[/tex] and (8/9)4.05=3.53 grams of [tex]O_2[/tex].
Hence, 0.45 grams of hydrogen and 3.53 grams of oxygen will be formed, when 4.05 grams of water is used.
What is stoochiometry?
Answer:
Stoochiometry is the quantitative relation between the number of moles ( and therefore mass ) of various products and reactants in a chemical reaction.Explanation:
I hope l helped you. Please follow me. ❤❤❤How would you define the period of a pendulum?
A.) time it takes the pendulum to make one full back-and-forth swing
B.) time it takes the pendulum to swing forward only
C.) time it takes the pendulum to swing back only
A. The period of a pendulum can b defined as the time it takes the pendulum to make one full back-and-forth swing.
What is period of a pendulum?The period of a pendulum is defined as the time taken by the pendulum to finish one full oscillation and is denoted by letter "T".
The period of oscillation of a pendulum is calculated as follows;
T = 2π√(L/g)
where;
L is the length of the pendulumg is acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²T is the period of the oscillation of the pendulumThe period of a pendulum does not depend on the mass of the ball, but only on the length of the string.
Thus, we can conclude that, the period of a pendulum can b defined as the time it takes the pendulum to make one full back-and-forth swing.
A full back ad forth swing makes one complete oscillation.
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pls help I I alot of HELP
Answer:
They need more oxhygen to fraction to incresse
Explanation:
Draw the structures of the products of the neutralization reaction between hydroxide ion and methylammonium ion.
Answer:
[CH3NH3]+ +OH- ----> CH3NH2 +H2O
What is different about the presence of water on Earth that sets it apart from the other inner planets?
The difference about the presence of water on Earth that sets it apart from the other inner planets is that either the planet is too hot that the water vaporizes or too cold that the water freezes.
The primary components of inner planets, commonly referred to as terrestrial planets, are rocks and metals. In comparison to the outer planets, they are modest in both size and shape. They have a molten metal core and a solid surface. The Solar System's four innermost planets are as follows (Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars).
Most importantly, since the temperature permits liquid water to exist for long periods of time, Earth is unique in that the majority of our planet is covered with liquid water.
Only the Earth possesses liquid water because all the other planets and moons are either too hot or too cold, causing any water that may be present to boil away or freeze.
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