midcentury native americans struggled to secure sovereignty. identify the actions taken by advocates, including the national congress of american indians (ncai), in defense of native american sovereignty.

Answer:

Here is a summary of the conflict between Hindus and Muslims in India and how it was partially resolved:

The conflict has roots going back centuries to when Muslim rulers first invaded and conquered parts of India. Over time, tensions arose between the dominant Muslim minority and the majority Hindu population. There were periods of peace and coexistence as well as violence and conflict.

After India gained independence from British rule in 1947, the country was partitioned into a Hindu-majority India and a Muslim-majority Pakistan. This partition aimed to resolve the religious conflict by splitting the subcontinent along religious lines. However, millions were displaced and over a million people died in the massive population transfers and violence during partition.

Even after partition, tensions and conflict remained within India between Hindus and Muslims. There were sporadic episodes of violence and communal riots between the two communities, often sparked by issues like cow protection, disputed religious sites and political rhetoric.

A major conflict erupted in 1992 over the Babri Masjid mosque in Ayodhya. Hindus believed the mosque was built on the birthplace of Ram and wanted a temple there instead. This led to nationwide riots after the mosque was destroyed by Hindu activists. Over 2,000 people, mostly Muslims, were killed.

However, some progress has been made in recent decades to resolve tensions. The Indian government has pursued policies of secularism and equal rights for all religions. There have been efforts for interfaith dialogue and reconciliation initiatives. Economic development and rising prosperity have also reduced communal strife to some extent.

So in summary, while the Hindu-Muslim conflict in India has a long and complex history, a combination of partition, government policies, economic development, and grassroots reconciliation efforts have helped partially resolve and reduce tensions - though communal divisions still persist to this day in many forms.

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Humanism,  shifted the focus from religious themes to the individual, secular subjects, and human experience.

Influence of Humanism on Art and Literature of the Renaissance:

Humanism, a cultural and intellectual movement that emphasized the study of classical literature, philosophy, and human potential, had a profound impact on the art and literature of the Renaissance. It shifted the focus from religious themes to the individual, secular subjects, and human experience.

Here are two examples of how Humanism influenced art and literature during the Renaissance:

a. Art:

Example 1: "Mona Lisa" by Leonardo da Vinci: This iconic painting reflects the Humanist emphasis on the individual. Leonardo's attention to realistic portrayal, use of chiaroscuro (light and shadow), and capturing the psychological depth of the subject all exemplify the Humanist ideals of human expression and individuality.

Example 2: "The School of Athens" by Raphael: This fresco painting depicts a gathering of renowned philosophers and thinkers from ancient Greece. It showcases Humanist ideas by celebrating intellectual pursuits and the revival of classical knowledge. The composition, with its emphasis on rational thought and human interaction, reflects the Humanist belief in the importance of human intellect and secular learning.

b. Literature:

Example 1: "The Divine Comedy" by Dante Alighieri: This epic poem explores the journey of the soul through Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven. It reflects Humanist ideals by combining Christian theology with classical influences. Dante's incorporation of classical mythology, philosophical concepts, and his focus on individual moral choices exemplify the Humanist perspective on human agency and the pursuit of knowledge.

Example 2: "The Decameron" by Giovanni Boccaccio: This collection of stories presents a diverse range of characters and narratives set during the Black Death. Boccaccio's work highlights the human experiences and individual perspectives, showcasing Humanist themes of human nature, emotions, and social interactions.

Effects of Disease: Black Plague in Europe vs. Spanish Conquest in the Americas:

Similarities:

Both the Black Plague in Europe and the diseases introduced by the Spanish during the conquest of the Americas (such as smallpox, measles, and influenza) had devastating effects on the native populations.

In both cases, the diseases caused widespread death, leading to a significant decline in the indigenous populations.

The diseases had a profound impact on the social, cultural, and political structures of the affected regions.

Differences:

The Black Plague primarily affected Europe in the 14th century, while the diseases brought by the Spanish affected the Americas during the 15th and 16th centuries.

The Black Plague was primarily a natural disaster, spreading through fleas infesting rats and transmitted to humans, while the diseases in the Americas were introduced by European explorers and conquistadors.

The diseases brought by the Spanish in the Americas played a significant role in the conquest and colonization of the region, as the indigenous populations had little immunity, making them highly vulnerable to the diseases. This facilitated the expansion of Spanish control over the Americas.

In contrast, the Black Plague did not directly lead to conquest or colonization but had far-reaching social and economic consequences for Europe, including labor shortages, economic disruption, and shifts in power dynamics.

The Hundred Years' War:

The Hundred Years' War was a series of conflicts fought between England and France from 1337 to 1453. It had various causes and complex dynamics. Here's a summary of its origins and key factors that led to the French turn-around and eventual victory:

Origins:

The conflict originated from multiple factors, including territorial disputes, economic tensions, and political rivalries between the English and French monarchies.

A key trigger was the disputed succession to the French throne after the death of Charles IV of France in 132.

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Both a) and b) are historical examples of mass wasting events that caused flooding.

In the case of a), the landslide blocked the Gros Ventre River valley, creating a dam that eventually breached and caused heavy flooding in the spring. Similarly, in the case of b), the slide near Thistle, Utah, blocked Spanish Fork Canyon, resulting in the formation of a lake behind the blockage and subsequent flooding. Both of these examples highlight how mass wasting events can have significant impacts on the surrounding environment and communities, particularly when they result in flooding. It is important to study and understand these types of events in order to better predict and prepare for them in the future.

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Answer: B and C I believe

Explanation:

Shemay (also Shemai) was an ancient Egyptian official and later vizier toward the end of the 8th Dynasty (22nd century BCE) during the First Intermediate Period, mainly known for being the beneficiary of most of the Coptos Decrees. His career has been interpreted as a glaring sign of the extreme weakness of the central power, forced to bestow great privileges to maintain the loyalty of powerful local governors. Shemay is buried in a mudbrick mastaba just south of Coptos.Shemai was a younger brother of Sarenput II, a governor of Elephantine and a military general during the reigns of pharaoh Senwosret II (reign circa 1887–1878 B.C.) and pharaoh Senwosret III (reign circa 1878–1840 B.C.).

C) Frida Kahlo, although not officially a member of the Surrealists, merged Surrealist principles of fantasy and reality in her autobiographical works.

Kahlo was known for her dream-like self-portraits, which often incorporated fantastical elements and symbolic imagery. She explored the subconscious and psychological realm in her art, which aligned with the Surrealist movement's interests in the unconscious mind. Her work was highly personal and often dealt with themes of pain, suffering, and identity. Kahlo's unique style and ability to merge fantasy and reality have made her a significant figure in the art world and a lasting influence on the Surrealist movement.

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Answer:

C

Explanation:

- C The combined effects of inflation and foreign crises in the United States :)

Archaeologists discovered the remains of the Minoan civilization at Knossos, revealing a complex and sophisticated ancient culture.

At the archaeological site of Knossos in Crete, significant discoveries were made about the Minoan civilization. Excavations led by Sir Arthur Evans in the early 20th century uncovered a vast palace complex that showcased the advanced architectural and engineering skills of the Minoans. The site revealed intricate frescoes, colorful pottery, advanced drainage systems, and evidence of a script known as Linear A.

These findings provided insights into the social, political, and artistic aspects of Minoan society, suggesting a highly organized and prosperous civilization. The discoveries at Knossos shed light on the Minoans' maritime trade, religious practices, and their unique artistic style, leaving a lasting impact on our understanding of ancient civilizations in the Aegean region.

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In the aftermath of the Civil War, the relationship between the Republican-led federal government and big business was complex and dynamic. On one hand, the government sought to promote economic growth and development by supporting big businesses and providing them with various incentives such as land grants and subsidies.

This was seen as a way to stimulate industrialization and modernization, which was seen as necessary for the country's progress and success.
On the other hand, the government also sought to regulate and control big businesses, especially those that were seen as monopolistic or predatory. This was done through various measures such as antitrust laws, regulation of labor practices, and taxation policies. The government also sought to protect workers' rights and ensure that businesses were not exploiting them.
Overall, the relationship between the Republican-led federal government and big business was characterized by a tension between support and regulation. While the government recognized the importance of big businesses for economic growth and development, it also recognized the potential dangers and abuses that could result from their unchecked power. As a result, the government sought to strike a balance between promoting business interests and protecting the public interest.

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The explanation on the causes of the Great Depression are given below.

Topic Sentence: "The Causes of the Great Depression" provides a comprehensive analysis of the factors that led to one of the most severe economic downturns in history.

DEtails

The book meticulously examines the stock market crash of 1929, excessive speculation, and the subsequent collapse of banks and businesses.

Commentary:

The book's in-depth research and analysis shed light on the complex interplay of economic, social, and political factors that precipitated the Great Depression.

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Answer: the name of it should be "the New Deal"

Explanation: "The New Deal" comprised an extensive array of economic and social policies that were put into effect from 1933 to 1939.

There may be a number of explanations for why civilian casualties are not usually prominently discussed or reported in the media.

For journalists, covering armed conflicts may be difficult and risky. The capacity of journalists to acquire reliable information on civilian casualties may be hampered by restricted access and safety concerns.

In rare instances, governments may use their power to censor or suppress information regarding civilian casualties in the media in order to manage public perception or preserve political stability.

It is crucial to remember that the absence of major coverage does not imply that there are no or insignificant civilian losses. More in-depth evaluations of civilian casualties in conflict zones are frequently offered by independent investigative journalism, charitable organizations, and research institutions.

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The German occupation of Poland refers to the period during World War II when Nazi Germany occupied and controlled Poland from 1939 to 1945, resulting in significant devastation and human suffering.

With an open border and membership in the European Union, both states are now NATO and European Union friends and partners.

Both nations are also members of the OECD, OSCE, Council of Europe, Baltic Sea States Council, HELCOM, and the World Trade Organization.

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The section introduction suggests that two works played a crucial role in the transition from conservation to preservation philosophy in the 1960s. The first work is Rachel Carson's "Silent Spring," published in 1962.

This book exposed the harmful effects of pesticides and herbicides on the environment and human health. It prompted a widespread public outcry, leading to the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in 1970. Carson's book shifted the focus from conservation, which aimed to sustainably manage natural resources for human use, to preservation, which prioritized the protection of nature for its own intrinsic value.
The second work is "The Land Ethic" by Aldo Leopold, published posthumously in 1949. Leopold argued that humans should view themselves as members of the biotic community and recognize their ethical responsibility towards the land and its inhabitants. This idea became foundational for the preservationist movement, which sought to protect natural areas and ecosystems for their own sake. Leopold's land ethic was influential in shaping the wilderness preservation philosophy, which aimed to protect large tracts of land in their natural state, free from human development.
Overall, these two works were instrumental in shifting environmental philosophy towards preservation in the 1960s, highlighting the importance of protecting nature for its own sake, rather than solely for human use.

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The dramatic change in the care of the mentally ill that occurred by the end of the 18th century is commonly referred to as the first revolution in mental health. This revolution marked a significant shift in how society viewed and treated mental illness, moving away from cruel and inhumane practices to more compassionate and understanding approaches.

This change was largely fueled by the work of reformers and advocates who fought tirelessly for the rights and well-being of those suffering from mental illness.
The first revolution in mental health was a time of great change, not only in how mental illness was perceived but also in the types of treatments and therapies that were developed. New approaches such as talk therapy and psychoanalysis began to emerge, and the use of medications and other medical interventions became more commonplace.
Overall, the first revolution in mental health paved the way for future advancements in the field and laid the foundation for a more compassionate and understanding approach to mental health care. While there is still much work to be done, this decade marked a significant turning point in how society views and treats mental illness, and its impact can still be felt today.

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It was insignificant because Germany would not be powerful for many years to come is true regarding the creation of Germany in 1871. Thus, option (b) is correct.

Germany became unified in 1871 when the Germanic states came together under Prussian leadership to form a new nation state and empire.

Germany was now a sizable, cohesive nation in Central Europe, and it had proven itself to be a formidable opponent on the battlefield. Now destroyed was the power balance established by the Vienna Conference of 1815.

As a result, the significance of the regarding the creation of Germany in 1871 are the aforementioned. Therefore, option (b) is correct.

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The strategy of brainstorming and searching for creative solutions to conflict represents the principle of invent options for mutual gain in the Method of Principled Negotiation. The Method of Principled Negotiation, developed by Roger Fisher and William Ury, focuses on a collaborative and principled approach to resolving conflicts.

One of the key principles of this method is to generate multiple options that can benefit all parties involved in the negotiation. By engaging in brainstorming and creative problem-solving techniques, negotiators can explore a wide range of possibilities beyond fixed positions or limited solutions. This principle encourages negotiators to think outside the box, consider different perspectives, and find innovative solutions that can satisfy the underlying interests and needs of all parties. The goal is to create outcomes that maximize mutual gain and avoid zero-sum thinking, where one party's gain comes at the expense of the other.

Brainstorming and exploring creative options can help uncover shared interests and foster a cooperative atmosphere for finding mutually beneficial solutions.

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Based on the example of Jesus, Christians are: Regardless of their history, circumstance, or worldview, you must unconditionally love and care for them.  

Example of Jesus, Christians 1: Demonstrate understanding and compassion for their sorrow, anguish, and hardships. Even if they have injured us or done us wrong, we should forgive them and try to make amends. Serving them with humility and selflessness, we put their needs ahead of our own.

Example of Jesus, Christians 2: Share the hope and salvation found in the Gospel by speaking the truth in love. Defend the disadvantaged and oppressed by speaking out for justice and righteousness. Create a warm and welcoming environment where everyone feels at home.

As a result, the significance of the Christians do for them now are the aforementioned.

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Answer: The statement that best explains a similarity between the earliest English and French voyages across the North Atlantic in the late fifteenth and sixteenth centuries is B. They were often launched in the hopes of finding alternative sailing routes to Asia. Both England and France were interested in finding a Northwest Passage to Asia to bypass the trade routes controlled by Spain and Portugal.

The correct option is B which explains a similarity between the earliest English and French voyages across the North Atlantic in the late fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.

Both countries launched these voyages in the hopes of finding alternative sailing routes to Asia. The Portuguese and Spanish controlled the traditional routes to Asia, and their dominance made it challenging for other European powers to establish trading relationships. The English and French hoped to find new routes to avoid Portuguese and Spanish dominance. The English navigator John Cabot, for example, embarked on a voyage in 1497, funded by King Henry VII, hoping to find a route to Asia through the North Atlantic. Similarly, the French explorer Jacques Cartier explored the St. Lawrence River in 1534, hoping to find a way to Asia. Thus, the search for alternative routes to Asia was a common factor in the earliest English and French voyages across the North Atlantic.

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Korean culture is rich and diverse, encompassing traditional values, cuisine, art forms, and a strong emphasis on respect for elders.

Korean culture is deeply rooted in Confucianism, which strongly emphasizes hierarchical relationships, respect for elders, and filial piety, influencing social interactions, family dynamics, and values.

These elements collectively contribute to the unique and fascinating aspects of Korean culture.

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In the presidential election of 1824, no candidate received a majority of the electoral votes. Andrew Jackson received the most popular and electoral votes, but he fell short of the majority required to win the presidency.

Henry Clay, who finished fourth in both the popular and electoral votes, threw his support behind John Quincy Adams, who went on to win the presidency with the help of Clay's endorsement. This led to accusations of a "corrupt bargain" between Adams and Clay, and Jackson and his supporters were outraged. The election was ultimately decided by the House of Representatives, as no candidate received a majority of the electoral votes. This was the first time that the House of Representatives had selected the president under the provisions of the 12th Amendment to the Constitution. The election of 1824 had significant implications for the future of American politics, as it solidified the two-party system and set the stage for future presidential elections. Answering in more than 100 words, it can be concluded that John Quincy Adams was the candidate who received the most votes but failed to win a majority of either the popular or electoral votes.

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______________________________

1. How did the Declaration of Sentiments writers use the Declaration of Independence?

2. Describe two sentiments, or grievances, listed in the Declaration of Sentiments.

3. Describe two of the resolutions listed in the Declaration of Sentiments.

______________________________

ᴛʜᴀɴᴋyᴏᴜ:ᴅ

Wallis Simpson was an American socialite who married Edward VIII, the King of England, in 1937. She is known for her fashion sense and style, and her wedding dress is considered to be one of the most iconic dresses of all time.

Designed by Mainbocher, the dress was made of blue silk and featured a simple, elegant design that perfectly suited Simpson's understated style.

"An American in Paris" is a classic 1951 musical film that tells the story of a struggling American artist living in Paris who falls in love with a French girl.

The film was a hit, receiving multiple Academy Awards, and became a cultural icon of its time. However, the connection between "An American in Paris" and Wallis Simpson's wedding dress is not immediately apparent.

So, what is the connection between "An American in Paris" and Wallis Simpson's wedding dress? The answer lies in the fact that Mainbocher, the designer of Simpson's dress, was also the costume designer for "An American in Paris." His work on the film was widely praised and helped to establish him as one of the top fashion designers of the time.

In conclusion, while the connection between "An American in Paris" and Wallis Simpson's wedding dress may not be immediately apparent, the work of the designer Mainbocher links these two cultural icons together. His contributions to both fashion and film continue to inspire and influence designers today, more than 100 years after his birth."

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After being executed by Italian partisans on April 28, 1945, the corpse of Benito Mussolini, the former Fascist dictator, was publicly displayed in the Piazzale Loreto Square. This event took place in the city of Milan, Italy.

The Italian fascist dictator and his mistress, Clara Petacci, were captured by the partisans while attempting to flee to Switzerland. They were executed by firing squad on April 28, 1945. Following their deaths, their bodies were taken to Milan and hung upside down from the roof of a petrol station in the Piazzale Loreto square for public display. This event marked the end of Mussolini's regime and was a symbol of the defeat of fascism in Italy. The public display of Mussolini's corpse was a stark reminder of the horrors of war and the devastating consequences of dictatorship. The display of his body was eventually taken down and buried, and Italy began the long process of rebuilding after World War II.

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Women played a vital and multifaceted role in the struggle against Apartheid in South Africa.

Women were at the forefront of mobilizing communities, organizing demonstrations, and providing support for political prisoners and their families in the face of oppression from the Apartheid regime.

They were actively involved in various forms of resistance, from grassroots mobilization to leadership positions within political organizations against the Apartheid.

Women's organizations such as the Federation of South African Women (FSAW) and the Black Sash played significant roles in organizing protests, boycotts, and campaigns against discriminatory laws.

Thus, South African women demonstrated immense courage and played an important role in the fight against Apartheid.

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The Maryland General Assembly role in approving the state budget is to do so annually. In Maryland, like in many other states, it is up to the General Assembly to study, alter, and finally pass the state budget.

The Maryland General Assembly, which meets at Annapolis' State House, is the state legislature for the U.S. state of Maryland. It is a bicameral legislature with 141 delegates in the Maryland House of Delegates and 47 in the Maryland Senate, the upper budget chamber. Members of both chambers have four-year tenure.

Each house selects its own executives, determines the eligibility and election of its own members, sets rules for the conduct of its business, and has the authority to penalize or eject its own members.

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Answer: 25 millon

Explanation: i did my research on this topic so i hope i'm right

Between 1870 and 1920, a significant number of immigrants arrived in the United States from overseas. This period is often referred to as the "Age of Mass Immigration" in U.S. history.

During this time, millions of immigrants entered the United States. Here are some estimated numbers of immigrants arriving from overseas during specific decades within the given time frame:

- 1870s: Approximately 2.8 million immigrants arrived.

- 1880s: Approximately 5.2 million immigrants arrived.

- 1890s: Approximately 3.7 million immigrants arrived.

- 1900s: Approximately 8.8 million immigrants arrived.

- 1910s: Approximately 5.7 million immigrants arrived.

Please note that these figures are rough estimates and the actual numbers may vary slightly depending on different sources and methodologies used for data collection. Additionally, these figures pertain to immigrants arriving from overseas and do not include migration within the United States or immigration from neighboring countries like Canada and Mexico.

Overall, this period witnessed a massive influx of immigrants, primarily from Europe, who sought new opportunities and a better life in the United States.

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In 1967, the Kerner Commission Report recommended the hiring of more minorities in order to address the issue of systemic racism and discrimination in the United States.

The report was commissioned by President Lyndon B. Johnson in response to the civil unrest and riots that occurred in cities across the country. The commission, led by Governor Otto Kerner of Illinois, conducted a comprehensive study of the causes of the riots and recommended a series of policy changes aimed at addressing the underlying issues of poverty, inequality, and discrimination. One of the key recommendations was the promotion of affirmative action policies to increase the representation of minorities in employment, education, and other areas of public life.

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Answer:

It began with a flash of inspiration. It was 1825 in the Somerset village of Street and James Clark was busy working at the tannery owned by his brother, Cyrus. Among the sheepskin rugs, the off-cuts and cast-offs were piling up when James had a brainwave: “Slippers!” And the rest, as they say, is history. A few stitches and a few years later, the sheepskin slipper was born. It was the very first Clark's shoe and the opening chapter in a remarkable story that continues to unfold to this day. In the decades that have passed since the young Mr. Clark’s eureka moment, our shoes have seen a social, political, and economic revolution. They’ve seen fashions in footwear come and go, and come again – everything from court shoes and winklepickers to wedge heels, sandals, and sneakers. They’ve tapped to the beat of crooners, rockers, Britpoppers, and hip-hoppers. They’ve walked, marched, strode, and sashayed through an ever-changing world.

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