Answer:
sodium sulfate
Explanation:
For naming an ionic compound with polyatomic anion, the metal is written first using its element name followed by name of the polyatomic anion. Therefore, the compound with Na+Na+ cation and SO2−4SO42− anion is named as sodium sulfate.
A student adds a 3.0 g antacid tablet to 35.0 g of water in a bottle. After the reaction is complete, 37.3 g of liquid remains in the bottle.
How much gas was formed in the reaction?
A. 0.7 g
B. 2.3 g
C. 3.0 g
D. 75.3 g
Answer:
A. 0.7 g
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.
antacid + water → liquid + gas
3.0 g + 35.0 g = 37.3 g + x
38.0 g = 37.3 + x
x = 38.0 g - 37.3 g
x = 0.7 g
This law was given by French chemist Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
For example:
In given photosynthesis reaction:
6CO₂ + 6H₂O + energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
there are six carbon atoms, eighteen oxygen atoms and twelve hydrogen atoms on the both side of equation so this reaction followed the law of conservation of mass.
Check all the things that are true both of single celled organisms and
cells that are part of a multi-celled organism.
a grow
b. reproduce
c. use energy
d. get their own food
e. produce waste
need this answer asap !!
Answer:
a. Grow
b. Reproduce
c. Use energy
e. Produce waste
Explanation:
A single-celled organism is an organism which has only one cell while a multicellular organism possess more than one cell that has differentiated into performing more specific roles. However, irrespective of the difference in number of cells between a single celled and multicellular organism, all cells must possess certain characteristics that prove that they are living.
Some of these characteristics include:
- Growth: All living cells including must undergo growth, characterized by the increase in height and width of the organism.
- Reproduction: All living cells are capable of replicating themselves to form new organisms. This is called reproduction.
- Use energy: Cells, whether single celled or multicellular, make use of energy derived by the process of cellular respiration to perform their cellular functions.
- Produce waste: All cells remove waste in a process called EXCRETION.
However, not all organisms are capable of getting their own food. This is a characteristics of autotrophic organisms, and it's not a function of whether an organism is single celled or multicellular.
Calculate the Ka for a 0.3 M solution of HA (unknown weak acid) if the pH = 3.65. The reaction can be modelled as HA (aq) + H2O (l) ←→ A- (aq) + H3O+ (aq).
The Ka : 1.671 x 10⁻⁷
Further explanationGiven
Reaction
HA (aq) + H2O (l) ←→ A- (aq) + H3O+ (aq).
0.3 M HA
pH = 3.65
Required
Ka
Solution
pH = - log [H3O+]
[tex]\tt [H_3O^+]=10^{-3.65}=2.239\times 10^{-4}[/tex]
ICE method :
HA (aq) ←→ A- (aq) + H3O+ (aq).
0.3 0 0
2.239.10⁻⁴ 2.239.10⁻⁴ 2.239.10⁻⁴
0.3-2.239.10⁻⁴ 2.239.10⁻⁴ 2.239.10⁻⁴
[tex]\tt Ka=\dfrac{[H_3O^+][A^-]}{[HA]}\\\\Ka=\dfrac{(2.239.10^{-4}){^2}}{0.3-2.239.10^{-4}}\\\\Ka=1.671\times 10^{-7}[/tex]
What percent of total energy consumption in the u.s in 2010 came from hydroelectric power? select the closest answer
Answer:
12% but u can put 8%
Explanation:
Sodium chloride can be produced from reacting sodium metal with chlorine gas. Carly reacts 2.6 g of sodium with 5.0 g of chlorine gas. She recovers 5.8 g of sodium chloride from the reaction. What is her percent yield? Carly's percent yield is ___ %
Answer:
87.75%
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
2Na + Cl₂ —> 2NaCl
Next, we shall determine the masses of Na and Cl₂ that reacted and the mass of NaCl produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:
Molar mass of Na = 23 g/mol
Mass of Na from the balanced equation = 2 × 23 = 46 g
Molar mass of Cl₂ = 2 × 35. 5 = 71 g/mol
Mass of Cl₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 71 = 71 g
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol
Mass of NaCl from the balanced equation = 2 × 58.5 = 117 g
Summary:
From the balanced equation above,
46 g of Na reacted with 71 g of Cl₂ to produce 117 g of NaCl.
Next, we shall determine the limiting reactant.
This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
46 g of Na reacted with 71 g of Cl₂.
Therefore, 2.6 g of Na will react with = (2.6 × 71)/46 = 4.01 g of Cl₂.
From the calculations made above, we can see that only 4.01 g of Cl₂ at of 5 g given in question reacted completely with 2.6 g of Na. Therefore, Na is the limiting reactant and Cl₂ is the excess reactant.
Next, we shall determine the theoretical yield of NaCl. The limiting reactant will be used to obtain the theoretical yield since all of it is consumed in the reaction.
The limiting reactant is Na and the theoretical yield of NaCl can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
46 g of Na reacted to produce 117 g of NaCl.
Therefore, 2.6 g of Na will react to produce = (2.6 × 117)/46 = 6.61 g of NaCl.
Thus the theoretical yield of NaCl is 6.61 g
Finally, we shall determine the percentage yield of NaCl. This can be obtained as follow:
Actual yield of NaCl = 5.8 g
Theoretical yield of NaCl = 6.61 g
Percentage yield =?
Percentage yield = Actual yield /Theoretical yield × 100
Percentage yield = 5.8/6.61 ×100
Percentage yield of NaCl = 87.75%
which two planets have the same density ?
Answer:
Uranus and Neptune
Explanation:
Select the answer that lists the radiation waves in order of increasing
energy.
A. Gamma rays, Infrared, Radio waves
B. Radio waves, X-rays, Ultraviolet
C. Visible light, Infrared, X-rays
D. Microwaves, Ultraviolet, X rays
Two ions have a different number of
Answer:
Explanation:
Isotopes differ in the number of neutrons; in ions the number of electrons is different from the number of protons. Isotopes are atoms that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.
did scientists accept wegeners theory? why or why not?
Answer:
No, scientists did not accept Wegener's theory
Explanation:
In a book titled; "The Origin of Continents and Oceans", published in 1915, Wegener introduced his ideas about the theory of continental drift.
According to his idea, "all the continents were once joined together in an "Urkontinent" before breaking up and drifting to their current positions"(live science).
Though some of his ideas were correct, some of them were also quite wrong. Scientists rejected his idea because he did not detail any mechanism by which the continental drift occurs.
help pls help URGENT
Answer:
I think you got it right witth g
Explanation:
Balance Na2CrO4 + AlPO4
Answer:
2Na3PO4 + Al2(CrO4)3
Explanation:
these are the products
The balanced equation is 3 Na₂CrO₄ + 3 AlPO₄ ⇒ 2 Na₃PO₄ + Al₂(CrO₄)₃.
Let's consider the unbalanced chemical equation that occurs between Na₂CrO₄ and AlPO₄. This is a double displacement reaction.
Na₂CrO₄ + AlPO₄ ⇒ Na₃PO₄ + Al₂(CrO₄)₃
We will balance it using the trial and error method.
First, we will balance Na atoms by multiplying Na₂CrO₄ by 3 and Na₃PO₄ by 2.
3 Na₂CrO₄ + AlPO₄ ⇒ 2 Na₃PO₄ + Al₂(CrO₄)₃
Finally, we get the balanced equation by multiplying AlPO₄ by 3.
3 Na₂CrO₄ + 3 AlPO₄ ⇒ 2 Na₃PO₄ + Al₂(CrO₄)₃
The balanced equation is 3 Na₂CrO₄ + 3 AlPO₄ ⇒ 2 Na₃PO₄ + Al₂(CrO₄)₃.
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Urgent!! Can anyone please help me with this?
What is the molarity of an NaCl solution if 0.30 moles of salt are dissolved in 200.0 milliliters of water?
Answer:
Molarity = 1.5 M
Explanation:
Given data:
Molarity of solution = ?
Number of moles of NaCl = 0.30 mol
Volume of water = 200 mL (200/1000 = 0.2 L)
Solution:
Molarity is used to describe the concentration of solution. It tells how many moles are dissolve in per litter of solution.
Formula:
Molarity = number of moles of solute / L of solution
Molarity = 0.30 mol / 0.2 L
Molarity = 1.5 M
You have 50 L of CO2 gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP). What would need to be done to the pressure to cut the volume of gas in half?
Answer:
what is this
Explanation:
Answer:
we have to double the pressure.
Explanation:
b/c according to boyle's" the volume of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure in a constant temperature.
P1*V1=P2*V2
we have P1=1 atm because it is at STp
V1=50L
V2=25L because we want to cut the volume of the gas in half .
and we can find P2
from the above formula we have P2=P1*V1/V2
P2=1*50/25=50/25=2
so when we doubled the pressure the volume will be halved.
Which of the following correctly associates both changes in heat energy with changes in states of matter?
O Adding heat - liquid to gas; removing heat - solid to liquid
O Adding heat - liquid to gas; removing heat - liquid to solid
O Adding heat - liquid to solid; removing heat - liquid to solid
According to the forces of attraction,adding heat changes liquid to gas; and removing heat changes liquid to solid.
What are forces of attraction?Forces of attraction is a force by which atoms in a molecule combine. it is basically an attractive force in nature. It can act between an ion and an atom as well.It varies for different states of matter that is solids, liquids and gases.
The forces of attraction are maximum in solids as the molecules present in solid are tightly held while it is minimum in gases as the molecules are far apart . The forces of attraction in liquids is intermediate of solids and gases.
The physical properties such as melting point, boiling point, density are all dependent on forces of attraction which exists in the substances.
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10. Which best describes the purpose of food?
A
to kill bacteria
s. to prevent disease
c. to eliminate waste materials
o. to provide fuel for cell processes
Answer:
10. Which best describes the purpose of food? to kill bacteria
. to prevent disease
What must be happening, according to Newton's second law of motion, if a rigid body of unchanging mass is observed accelerating?
A force is being applied to the mass.
A force was once applied but is now not being applied.
The mass must be changing.
No force was or is being applied to the mass.
Answer:
A force is being applied to the mass.
Answer:
A force being applied to the mass is the correct answer
Explanation:
‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️
Is this right? If not which is it pls
Answer:
i believe it is b as well
Explanation:
In your own words, explain why we have seasons on Earth. Why do some places have all 4 seasons and others seem to only have 1 or 2?
5
0 2
This question is about salts and electrolysis.
Do not write
outside the
box
A student wants to make copper chloride crystals.
The student adds excess copper oxide to some hot acid.
The student stirs the mixture.
0 2 . 1
Which acid should the student use?
[1 mark]
Tick (✓) one box
Hydrochloric acid
Nitric acid
Sulfuric acid
Explanation:
In order to produce CuCl2 crystals, there have to be copper and chlorine atoms.
Copper oxide (CuO) has copper atoms. We need the acid to have chlorine atoms.
Out of HCl, HNO3 and H2SO4, only HCl has chlorine atoms.
CuO + 2HCl => CuCl2 + H2O.
Hence the answer is Hydrochloric acid.
Which statement is true of inclusions?
A. They are older than the rocks that contain them.
B. They are younger than the rocks that contain them.
C. They are the same age as the rocks that contain them.
Which Body system works alone to maintain homeostasis? (pls help)
Answer:
circulatory system
Explanation:
Your circulatory system delivers oxygen-rich blood to your bones. Meanwhile, your bones are busy making new blood cells. Working together, these systems maintain internal stability and balance, otherwise known as homeostasis.
How would one convert 5 decades to months (1 decade = 10 years)?
Answer:
A decade is 10 years. Therefore you must first multiply ten by five to get 50. After you multiply the 12 months in a year by the 50 years. Your answer should be 600
Explanation:
Answer:its d
Explanation:just took it
An Amazon box weighs 1000 grams and has a volume of 125 ml, what is its density
Answer:
80
Explanation:
ignore
Which of the following describes how metamorphic rock forms?
Answer:
well they form by heat and pressure
Answer:
They form when they are under extreme heat and pressure.
Explanation:
What involves 2 non metals ionic or covalent bonds
Answer:
A bond forms between two non metals is covalent
Explanation:
For example Chlorine Cl is a non metal bond in Cl - Cl is covalent
why is the electronic stucture written as 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s. ... ? Shell number 3 can be filled 18 electrons but why isn't 3s 3p 3d written?
Answer:
Explanation:
The notations for electronic structure of the atom is based upon the application of quantum numbers which specifies the order of filling of atomic orbitals by electrons. There are 4 quantum numbers that include...
Principle QN (n) => specifies location of electron as to major energy level or, ring about the atom of interest.
Orbital QN (l) => specifies the shape of the orbital containing the electron
s => sphere => holds 2 electrons
p => figure eight => holds up to 6 electrons
d => overlapping figure eights => holds up to 10 electrons
f => multiple overlapping figure eights => holds up to 14 electrons
The order of filling follows the Aufbau Principle that electrons enter the atomic orbital with the lowest available energy content. This order of filling from low energy to higher energies follows the Aufbau Diagram.
This order theoretically can go to infinity, but the scientific community only knows of 7 major energy levels; i.e., the 7 rows of the periodic table. See attached Aufbau diagram and follow the arrows in order from low energy to high energy. Use superscripts for number of electrons equal to atomic number of element of interest.
H: 1s¹
O: 1s²2s²2p⁴
Al: 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p³
Ag: 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p⁶5s²4d⁹
Ammonium chloride + Potassium hydroxide - Potassium
chloride + Ammonia gas + Water
Which of the following chemical reactions correctly interprets
the chemical word equation above?
а) KCl (aq) + NH3(g) + H20 (1) ► NH4Cl (aq) + KOH (aq)
b) NH4Cl (aq) → KCl (aq) + NH3(g) + H2O (1)
c) NH3 (g) + KOH (aq) → NH3(g) + H20 (1)
d) NH4Cl (aq) + KOH (aq) → KCl (aq) + NH3(g) + H20 (1)
Answer:
d) NH4Cl (aq) + KOH (aq) → KCl (aq) + NH3(g) + H20 (1)
Explanation:
The formula for Amonnium Chloride is NH4Cl.
The formula for Pottasium Hydroxide is KOH.
The formula for Pottasium Chloride of KCL.
The formula for Ammonia gas is NH3.
And as everyone knows the formula of water is H20.
Hope this helps :)
A balanced chemical equation obey the law of conservation of mass. According to this law, the mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Here NH₄Cl (aq) + KOH (aq) → KCl (aq) + NH₃(g) + H₂0 (1) the correct equation. The correct option is D.
What is a balanced chemical equation?A chemical equation in which the number of atoms of reactants and products are equal on both sides of the equation is defined as the balanced chemical equation. The numbers which are used to balance the chemical equation are called coefficients.
The substances which appear on the left hand side of the equation are called the reactants whereas the substances that appear on the right hand side of the equation are called the products.
The reaction between Ammonium chloride and Potassium hydroxide is given as:
NH₄Cl (aq) + KOH (aq) → KCl (aq) + NH₃(g) + H₂0 (1)
Thus the correct option is D.
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why are there so many producers in the first level of consumers
Answer:
The organisms that eat the producers are the primary consumers. They tend to be small in size and there are many of them. ... Because of this inefficiency, there is only enough food for a few top level consumers, but there is lots of food for herbivores lower down on the food chain.
Explanation:
if a rock had a mass of 20g explain how you would fund the density
Answer:
you have to divide it
Explanation:
Answer:
whats the volume u can't find the density without dividing the mass by the volume
Curicun, named for marie curie, has approximately 25 different isotopes that emit an alpha particle when their nuclei decay. If curium-247, the most abundant nuclide, emit and alpha particle, what daughter nuclide is formed?
Answer: The daughter nuclide formed is Plutonium -243
Explanation:
Alpha Decay: In this process, a heavier nuclei decays into lighter nuclei by releasing alpha particle. The mass number is reduced by 4 units and atomic number is reduced by 2 units.
[tex]^A_Z\textrm{X}\rightarrow ^{A-4}_{Z-2}\textrm{Y}+^4_2{\alpha}[/tex]
where A - mass number
Z - atomic number
X and Y are symbols of elements
For alpha decay of curium-247,
[tex]^{247}_{96}\textrm{Cm}\rightarrow ^{243}_{94}\textrm{Pu}+^4_2{\alpha}[/tex]
The daughter nuclide formed is Plutonium -243