Other than the starting material, 2-methylcyclohexanol, what base or bases are present in the dehydration reaction mixture to participate in proton transfers?
a) H2PO4- only
b) H2O and H2PO4-
c) H2O and HSO4-
d) H2O only

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

c) H2O and HSO4-

Explanation:

The dehydration of 2-methylcyclohexanol occurs in the presence of H2SO4. Recall that acids are proton donors in solution; the equilibrium shown below is then set up,

H2SO4(aq)  +  H2O(l) ⇄H3O^+(aq) + HSO4^-(aq)

The species H2O and HSO4- are two proton acceptors in the system. According to the Brownstead- Lowry definition, a base is a proton acceptor in solution.

Hence H2O and HSO4- are bases present in the dehydration of 2-methylcyclohexanol.


Related Questions

What force opposes the electromagnetic force in the atom?

Answers

Answer:

The strong forces oppose the electromagnetic force of repulsion between protons. Like ”glue” the strong force keeps the protons together to form the nucleus. The strong forces and electromagnetic forces both hold the atom together.

Explanation:

Hope This helps

Answer:

The strong forces oppose the electromagnetic force of repulsion between protons.

Which of the following elements has the heaviest atom?


a. nickel

b. lead

c. iron

d. gold

Answers

Answer:

Iron

Explanation:

Because it is never because iron weights 9 tons or 17,000 pounds

Answer:

b. lead

Explanation:

look on the periodic table and it has its atomic mass and lead (Pb) is the heaviest

What two options are homogeneous mixture

Answers

Answer:

vinegar and soap

Explanation:

Answer:

vinegar and soap

Explanation: just took the test

Hugh wrote the properties of physical and chemical weathering in the table shown.
Types of Weathering
Physical Weathering
Chemical Weathering
Temperature may break the rocks Can be caused by chemicals in water
Can be caused by snow and pressure Composition of rock remains same
Why is Hugh's table incorrect? (5 points)
a
Chemicals in water cause physical weathering.
b
ос
Temperature is unable to break rocks physically.
Chemical weathering changes the composition of rocks.
Physical weathering is unaffected by snow and pressure.
Od

Answers

Answer:

I am sure that the C one is correct

Answer:

how is this college level..im doing this in middle school..

Explanation:

Sealed containers of fizzy drinks contain dissolved carbon dioxide. The dissolved CO2 is in equilibrium with a small quantity of gaseous CO2 at the top of the container.

Find partial pressure of CO2 gas in 355 ml can of fizzy drink at 25C if the concentration of CO2 in the fizzy drink 0.1 M. Given that Henry’s law constant for CO2 is 3.3 x 10-2 M atm-1.

What mass of CO2 is dissolved in a 355 ml can of fizzy drink when it is stored at 25C.

Answers

Answer:

3 atm

1.6 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Volume of the solution (V): 355 mLConcentration of the solution (C): 0.1 MHenry’s law constant for CO₂ (k): 3.3 × 10⁻² M atm⁻¹.

Step 2: Find partial pressure (P) of CO₂ gas

We will use Henry's law.

C = k × P

P = C / k

P = 0.1 M / 3.3 × 10⁻² M atm⁻¹

P = 3 atm

Step 3: Calculate the mass of CO₂ gas

The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 44.01 g/mol.

0.355 L × 0.1 mol/L × 44.01 g/mol = 1.6 g

Describe the process of photosynthesis (including what components get released). ASAP

Answers

Answer: It is convenient to divide the photosynthetic process in plants into four stages, each occurring in a defined area of the chloroplast: (1) absorption of light, (2) electron transport leading to the reduction of NADP+ to NADPH, (3) generation of ATP, and (4) conversion of CO2 into carbohydrates (carbon fixation). All four stages of photosynthesis are tightly coupled and controlled so as to produce the amount of carbohydrate required by the plant. All the reactions in stages 1 – 3 are catalyzed by proteins in the thylakoid membrane. The enzymes that incorporate CO2 into chemical intermediates and then convert it to starch are soluble constituents of the chloroplast stroma (see Figure 16-34). The enzymes that form sucrose from three-carbon intermediates are in the cytosol.

Answer:

Glucose gets made using Carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight. Glucose serves as food for the plant. This was the answer to your question

Explanation:

How many micrograms of sodium chloride (to 2 decimal places) can be added to 527 mL of 0.00150 M silver nitrate before a precipitate forms? (Ksp = 1.80 x 10-10)

Answers

Answer:

use google

Explanation:

which phrases describe sedimentary rock? check all that apply.​

Answers

Answer:

Sedimentary rock, rock formed at or near Earth's surface by the accumulation and lithification of sediment by the precipitation from solution at normal surface temperatures

Explanation:

Which products are formed when aluminum is added to a silver chloride solution? Use the activity series below if needed. Al> Mn > Zn>.Cr > Fe > Cd> Co > Ni > Sn > Pb>H> Sb > Bi > Cu> Ag > Pd >Hg > Pt O none O only AICI3 O AlCl3 and Ag O AIAg3 and Cl2​

Answers

Answer:

AlCl3 and Ag

Explanation:

Edge 2020

The products formed when aluminum is added to a silver chloride solution are "AlCl3 and Ag".

The reaction of aluminum and silver chloride is a single substitution type of reaction that is expressed as follows: Al (s) + 3AgCl (aq) = AlCl3 (aq) + 3Ag (s)When aluminum is added to the silver chloride solution, the cations are exchanged in the process forming AlCl3 and Ag.

Chemical reaction, a process in which one or more substances, the reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, the products. Substances are either chemical elements or compounds. A chemical reaction rearranges the constituent atoms of the reactants to create different substances as products.

Chemical reactions are an integral part of technology, culture, and indeed of life itself. Burning fuels, smelting iron, making glass and pottery, brewing beer, and making wine and cheese are among many examples of activities incorporating chemical reactions that have been known and used for thousands of years. Chemical reactions abound in the geology of Earth, in the atmosphere and oceans, and in a vast array of complicated processes that occur in all living systems.

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PLEASE HELP ME ASAP

N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
How many grams of ammonia,
NH3, would be formed from the
complete reaction of 4.50 moles
hydrogen, H2?

Answers

Answer:

Mass =   51 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of ammonia formed = ?

Number of moles of hydrogen = 4.50 mol

Solution:

Chemical equation:

N₂ + 3H₂     →     2NH₃

Now we will compare the moles of hydrogen and ammonia.

                H₂           :            NH₃

                  3           :              2

                 4.50       :           2/3×4.50 = 3 mol

Mass of ammonia formed:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 3 mol × 17 g/mol

Mass =   51 g


A student writes Ba?- as the symbol for a barium ion. Explain what is incorrect about the symbol.

Answers

Answer:

ion is missing

Explanation:

1. Change the following into correct scientific notation.
a) 0.03050 =
b) 0.256 x 10°=
c) 25.005 10 =​

Answers

Answer:

a) 0.03050 = 3.050 × 10-²

b) 0.256 x 10°= 2.56 × 10-¹

c) 25.005 10 =​ 2.500510 × 10¹

Explanation:

Scientific notations is a way of making very large or very small numbers more comprehensive or simplified. It involves the use of power of ten (10^). The numbers are represented to the power of ten. The following format is used:

a x 10^b

where; a is a number or decimal number between 1 and 10 i.e less than 10 but greater than 1

b is the power of ten

To write a number in scientific notation,

- we move the decimal point right or left depending on whether we're trying to reduce or increase the number

- we count the number of times the decimal point was moved. This serves as the b in the format above.

For example,

a) 0.03050 = 3.050 × 10-²

The decimal point was moved rightward twice. This caused the ^-2 power.

b) 0.256 x 10°= 2.56 × 10-¹

The decimal point was moved rightward once. This caused the ^-1 power.

c) 25.005 10 =​ 2.500510 × 10¹

The decimal point was moved leftward once. This caused the ^1 power.

How does evidence of chemical
reactions indicate that new substances
with different properties are formed?

Answers

Answer:

Changes in Properties Changes in properties result when new substances form. For instance, gas production, formation of a precipitate, and a color change are all possible evidence that a chemical reaction has taken place. ... Change in Color A color change can signal that a new substance has formed.

Explanation:

The chemical reaction indicate the formation of new substance by change in nature of original compound and shows chemical changes in the reaction.

What is chemical reaction?

Chemical reaction is defined as  process in which two or more molecules collide with the proper orientation and enough force to produce a new product.

It is also defined as a procedure in which one or more compounds, known as reactants, are changed into one or more distinct substances, known as products.

There are mainly seven types of reaction.

Synthesis reactionDecomposition reactionDisplacement reactionDouble displacement reactionCombustion reactionRedox reactionAcid-Base reaction

Thus, the chemical reaction indicate the formation of new substance by change in nature of original compound and shows chemical changes in the reaction.

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i am a metal with electrons in 5 energy levels that can form ions with a +2 charge

Answers

Sr - Strongium. i believe lol

___ is a type of weathering caused by a chemical reaction with water.
A. Carbonation
B. Abrasion
C. Hydrolysis
D. Hydration

Answers

Option ( C ). Hydrolysis (/haɪˈdrɒlɪsɪs/; ancient Greek for "water" and "to dissolve") is a chemical reaction in which water molecules break one or more chemical bonds.)

What does the example of hydrolysis mean?

Hydrolysis is the process of breaking down compounds by adding water. Here is an example of hydrolysis:

Sodium acetate is a type of salt. When sodium acetate is mixed with water, the chemical bonds are broken and it breaks down into sodium ions and acetate ions.

What is function of hydrolysis?

Hydrolysis reactions break the bonds and release energy. Biopolymers are ingested and hydrolyzed in the gastrointestinal tract to form small molecules that can be absorbed by cells and further broken down to release energy.  

Where does the hydrolysis take place?

Hydrolysis is the process by which compounds are broken down into simpler compounds and involves the chemical uptake of water. Almost all tissues contain enzymes that catalyze hydrolysis, but the highest concentration is in the liver.

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what is the president for 2020

Answers

Answer:

joe biden

Explanation:

It was DONALD TRUMP :)     But Joe Biden got elected :(

Choose the most correct statement from the options below. Be sure to consult the
periodic table.
Magnesium (Mg) and chlorine (Cl) are in the same GROUP and, so, share
SIMILAR physical and chemical properties.
Magnesium (Mg) and chlorine (CI) are in the same PERIOD and, so, share
SIMILAR physical and chemical properties.
Magnesium (Mg) and chlorine (CI) are in the same PERIOD and, so, will have
very DIFFERENT physical and chemical properties.
Magnesium (Mg) and chlorine (CI) are in the same GROUP and, so, share
DIFFERENT physical and chemical properties.

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

Mg and Cl are in the same row aka period. Elements in the same period have similar properties like electron shells so the second option is the best answer

Write the condensed electron configurations for the follow- ing atoms and indicate how many unpaired electrons each has: (a) Mg, (b) Ge, (c) Br, (d) V, (e) Y, (f) Lu.

Answers

Answer:

i think it is ge

Explanation:

Two or more than two atoms with different physical or chemical properties can not combine together to form an element. Therefore, the condensed electron configurations for the given element can be written as below.

What is element?

Element generally consist of atoms or we can atoms combine to form element. Atoms of an element is always same, means all the properties of all atoms of one type of element is same.

The systematic distribution of electrons in the various atomic orbitals is called its electronic configuration. 1,2,3 represents the number of shells and s and represents the orbitals. The superscripts represents the number of electrons in each orbitals.

Electronic configuration of Mg   Ne 3s²

Electronic configuration of Ge   [Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p²

Electronic configuration of Br    [Ar] 3d10 4s² 4p⁵

Electronic configuration of V     [Ar] 3d³ 4s²

Electronic configuration of  Y   [ Kr ]4d¹ 5s²

Electronic configuration of Lu     [Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹6s²

Therefore, the condensed  electron configurations for the given element can be written as above.

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1. How isotopes of copper are Cu-63 and Cu-65. How are these two isotopes the same? How are they different?
2. What is an isotope?

3. Why do elements in the same group have similar chemical properties?

4.What are valence electrons?

5.Write the symbol for each of the following elements:
The halogen in period three
The alkali metal in period two
The noble gas in period one
The alkaline earth element in period six
Any transition metal in the 5th period
A metaloid in group 14
A nonmetal in group 16

6. What are two differences between a metal and a nonmeta

PLEASE ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

question 6. answer is Metals are considered to be electropositive in nature due to their ability to donate electrons. Whereas non-metals are electronegative as they generally accept electrons

A 1,500 kg truck is towed sideways out of a mud-hole with a force of 15,000 N. What acceleration of the tow truck is needed to move this vehicle?

Answers

Yes because without movement the tow truck will not be moved with 15,000 N

What is the mass of the oxygen in one mole of calcium phosphate

Answers

Answer:

16.00 g/mol

Explanation:

Answer:

16.00 g/mol

Explination:

1 mol of calcium phosphate contains 8 moles of oxygen. From this, we can compute for the amount of oxygen in grams using the molar mass of oxygen, which is 16.00 g/mol.

How many electrons does Sodium lose to become an ion

Answers

For Sodium would need to lose 11 electrons to become an ion.

Using the van der Waals equation, calculate the pressure for a 1.25 mol sample of xenon contained in a volume of 1.000L at 75°C; a = 4.194 L2 atm/mol2 and b = 0.05105 L/mol for Xe. Compare these results to that predicted by the ideal gas law.

Answers

Answer:

ABC

Explanation:

hrdjyt

if a student added water to her cola what change would you expect to see in the ph level

Answers

Answer:

You would expect it to go down

Explanation:

This is because she is essentially watering down, causing the Ph level to go down too.

If a student added water to her cola, then the pH level is low. This is due to the fact that she is essentially diluting, which lowers the pH level as well.

What is pH ?

The pH scale determines how acidic or basic water is. The range is 0 to 14, with 7 representing neutrality. Acidity is indicated by pH values below 7, whereas baseness is shown by pH values above 7. In reality, pH is a measurement of the proportion of free hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in water.

pH stands for "Potential of Hydrogen" in its full form. The negative logarithm of the concentration of H+ ions is known as pH. As a result, the meaning of pH is defined as the strength or power of hydrogen.

A solution's pH is a significant indicator of its chemical composition. The pH can affect how readily available nutrients are, how biological processes work, how bacteria behave, and how chemicals behave.

Thus, If a student added water to her cola, then the pH level is low.

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Classify H2O as cation, anion or neither

Answers

Answer:

H²O is neither a cation or anion

Explanation:

Hydrogen can form a cation (H+) or an anion (H-‐). Hydrogen in water (H20), ammonia (NH3), methane (CH4) and millions of other compounds is neither a cation nor an anion.

What does animals exhale?

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide

Explanation:

Humans are animals and we exhale carbon dioxide

Liquid nitrogen is kept at a temperature of -320 degrees. When liquid nitrogen is heated it quickly boils and turns into a gas. Which pair of pictures represent the change caused by adding heat to liquid nitrogen?

Answers

So when something is boiling it is moving faster meaning the molecules are more spread out and not condense like a solid

So the answer is the 2nd set

Ultraviolet light A (UVA) can penetrate deeper layers of skin than UVB. If UVA has a wavelength of 400 nm, how much energy would be in this wave? 2 x 10-17)​

Answers

Answer:

E = 5×10⁻¹⁹ J

Explanation:

Given data:

Wavelength = 400 nm (400×10⁻⁹ m)

Energy of wave = ?

Solution:

Formula:

E = h c/λ

c = 3×10⁸ m/s

h = 6.63×10⁻³⁴ Js

Now we will put the values in formula.

E = 6.63×10⁻³⁴ Js × 3×10⁸ m/s /400×10⁻⁹ m

E = 19.89×10⁻²⁶ J.m / 400×10⁻⁹ m

E = 0.05×10⁻¹⁷ J

E = 5×10⁻¹⁹ J

Ammonium phosphate NH43PO4 is an important ingredient in many solid fertilizers. It can be made by reacting aqueous phosphoric acid H3PO4 with liquid ammonia. Calculate the moles of ammonium phosphate produced by the reaction of 2.3mol of ammonia. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

0.767 moles of ammonium phosphate are produced

Explanation:

The reaction of ammona (NH3), with phosphoric acid is:

3 NH3 + H3PO4 → (NH4)3PO4

Where 3 moles of ammonia reacts per mole of H3PO4 to produce 1 mole of ammonium phosphate.

If 2.3 moles of ammonia reacts, the moles of ammonium phosphate produced if phosphoric acid is in excess are:

2.3 moles NH3 * (1 mole (NH4)3PO4 / 3 moles NH3) =

0.767 moles of ammonium phosphate are produced

Calculate the root mean square (rms) average speed of the atoms in a sample of krypton gas at 0.14 atm and -16 0C.

Answers

Answer:

8.52 m/s

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Molar mass of krypton (M): 83.80 g/molPressure of the sample (P): 0.14 atmTemperature of the sample (T): -16 °C

Step 2: Convert "T" to the Kelvin scale

When working with gases, we need to consider the absolute temperature. We will convert from Celsius to Kelvin using the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15 = -16 + 273.15 = 257 K

Step 3: Calculate the root mean square speed of the gas

The root mean square speed measures the average speed of particles in a gas. We will calculate it using the following expression.

[tex]v_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3 \times R \times T}{M} } = \sqrt{\frac{3 \times 8.314 J/mol.K \times 257 K}{88.30 g/mol} } = 8.52 m/s[/tex]

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